CN213218793U

CN213218793U - Lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing

Info

Publication number: CN213218793U
Application number: CN202021781045.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴逍恺; 夏俊杰; 叶虹
Original assignee: 93rd Hospital Of Joint Service Support Force Of Chinese Pla
Current assignee: 93rd Hospital Of Joint Service Support Force Of Chinese Pla
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low limbs exercise device for orthopedics nursing relates to medical instrument technical field. Including mounting substrate, first exercise device and second exercise device, first exercise device is including placing seat and drive box, mounting substrate's last fixed surface is provided with places the seat, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper surface of placing the seat, the quantity of standing groove is two. Through setting up first exercise device, place patient both feet on taking exercise the board, start gear motor and drive the transfer line and rotate the touch pad, make the sleeve drive the fixed axle and receive the movement track oscilaltion in activity groove, thereby make exercise the board to drive patient's foot and lift up the descending activity, exercise intensity is low, be applicable to early patient and move about to the shank, and the backplate separates patient both legs, the condition of having avoided patient's shank to relax when taking exercise and taking place conflict easily mutually, the device's use has been increased.

Description

Lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a low limbs exercise device for orthopedic nursing.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased. The change of orthopedic injury spectrum requires the orthopedics to be advanced with time:

the conventional lower limb exercise mode has high strength, is not suitable for early patients to exercise, is only suitable for the patients with walking ability to exercise, and has the disadvantages of easy secondary injury caused by overhigh strength and unsatisfactory use effect when the early patients exercise.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a low limbs exercise device for orthopedic nursing possesses the advantage that temper intensity and patient suitability are high to it is higher to solve conventional low limbs and temper mode intensity, is not suitable for early patient to take exercise, only is suitable for the patient that has the ability of walking to take exercise, and when early patient takes exercise, intensity is too high and causes the problem of secondary injury easily.

For the high purpose of realization exercise intensity and patient suitability, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic nursing comprises a mounting base plate, a first exercise device and a second exercise device, wherein the first exercise device comprises a placing seat and a driving box, the upper surface of the mounting base plate is fixedly provided with the placing seat, the upper surface of the placing seat is provided with two placing grooves, the back of the placing seat is fixedly provided with the driving box, the inside of the driving box is fixedly provided with a speed reducing motor, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is fixedly provided with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod, far away from the speed reducing motor, penetrates through the back of the placing seat and extends to the inside of the placing groove, the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a touch plate, the inside of the placing groove is movably provided with an exercise plate, the lower surface of the exercise plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the inside of the placing groove is fixedly provided with a fixing barrel, and the inside of the fixing barrel is movably, the top end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the exercise plate;

the device is tempered to the second includes the backup pad, the lower surface of tempering the board is provided with the backup pad through the connecting plate is fixed, the upper surface of backup pad leads to the fixed connecting cylinder that is provided with of dead lever, the inside of connecting cylinder is provided with the atress pole through the spring activity, the one end that the spring was kept away from to the atress pole extends to the outside of connecting cylinder and fixes and be provided with the atress board, the inside threaded connection of connecting cylinder has the regulating block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of conflict dish is two and two conflict dishes and is located the inside of two standing grooves respectively, the movable groove has been seted up in the front of conflict dish.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed axle that is provided with in the back of connecting rod, the fixed axle is kept away from the one end of connecting rod and is extended to the inside in activity groove, the sleeve has been cup jointed in the surface activity of fixed axle.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, mounting substrate's upper surface activity is provided with the seat, the last fixed surface who places the seat is provided with the backplate, the quantity of backplate is three.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one end that the atress pole was kept away from to the spring and the right flank overlap joint of regulating block, the fixed regulation pole that is provided with of left surface of regulating block, the fixed carousel that is provided with in left end of adjusting the pole.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed skid proof block that is provided with of right flank of atress board, skid proof block is rubber bumps.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device is tempered to low limbs for orthopedic nursing possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this a device is tempered to low limbs for orthopedics nursing, through setting up first exercise device, place patient's both feet on taking exercise the board, start gear motor and drive the transfer line and rotate the touch panel, make the sleeve drive the fixed axle receive the movement track oscilaltion in activity groove, thereby make exercise the board to drive patient's foot and lift up the descending movement, exercise intensity is low, be applicable to early patient and move about the shank, and the backplate separates patient's both legs, avoided patient's shank to relax the condition of taking place conflict mutually easily when taking exercise, the usability of the device has been increased.

2. This a device is tempered to low limbs for orthopedics nursing, temper the device through setting up the second, when the patient need use the second to temper the device and practise the shank and do all can, the patient tramples both feet and trample at the atress board surface and hard, when the intensity of device need improve is tempered to the second, hand carousel clockwise rotation adjusts the pole, it drives the inside removal and the compression spring of regulating block to connecting cylinder to adjust the pole, thereby make the patient trample the intensity when the atress board improve, the patient that has made things convenient for and has tempered intensity carries out the adaptation with the difference, the device usability has further been increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first and second exercise devices of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a first exercise device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a mounting substrate; 11. a seat; 2. a first exercise device; 21. a placing seat; 211. a guard plate; 22. a placement groove; 23. a drive cartridge; 231. a reduction motor; 232. a transmission rod; 24. a touch pad; 25. a movable groove; 26. an exercise board; 261. a connecting rod; 262. a connecting plate; 27. a fixed shaft; 271. a sleeve; 28. a fixed cylinder; 29. a movable rod; 3. a second exercise device; 31. a support plate; 311. fixing the rod; 32. a connecting cylinder; 33. a spring; 34. a stress beam; 35. a stress plate; 351. an anti-slip bump; 36. an adjusting block; 37. adjusting a rod; 38. a turntable.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a mounting base plate 1, a first exercise device 2 and a second exercise device 3, wherein the first exercise device 2 comprises a placing seat 21 and a driving box 23, the placing seat 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 1, two placing grooves 22 are arranged on the upper surface of the placing seat 21, the driving box 23 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the placing seat 21, a speed reducing motor 231 is fixedly arranged in the driving box 23, a transmission rod 232 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 231, the speed reducing motor 231 is 6IK200GU-S3F, one end of the transmission rod 232, which is far away from the speed reducing motor 231, penetrates through the back surface of the placing seat 21 and extends into the placing groove 22, a contact disc 24 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transmission rod 232, an exercise plate 26 is movably arranged inside the placing groove 22, a connecting rod 261 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the exercise plate 26, a fixed cylinder 28 is fixedly arranged inside the placing groove 22, a movable rod 29 is movably arranged inside the fixed cylinder 28, the top end of the movable rod 29 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the exercise plate 26, by arranging the first exercise device 2, the feet of the patient are placed on the exercise plate 26, the speed reduction motor 231 is started to drive the transmission rod 232 to rotate to abut against the disc 24, so that the sleeve 271 drives the fixed shaft 27 to move up and down under the action of the moving track of the movable slot 25, thereby leading the exercise board 26 to drive the feet of the patient to lift and lower, having low exercise intensity, being suitable for the early-stage patient to move the legs, and the backplate 211 separates patient's both legs, has avoided patient's shank to relax and has taken place the condition of conflicting each other easily when taking exercise, has increased the usability of device.

The second exercise device 3 comprises a support plate 31, a support plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the exercise plate 26 through a connecting plate 262, a connecting cylinder 32 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 31 through a fixing rod 311, a stress rod 34 is movably arranged in the connecting cylinder 32 through a spring 33, one end, far away from the spring 33, of the stress rod 34 extends to the outside of the connecting cylinder 32 and is fixedly provided with the stress plate 35, an adjusting block 36 is connected to the inner thread of the connecting cylinder 32, through the arrangement of the second exercise device 3, when a patient needs to exercise leg force by using the second exercise device 3, the patient steps on the surface of the stress plate 35 with feet and steps on the stress plate with force, when the strength of the second exercise device 3 needs to be improved, a hand-held rotary disc 38 rotates the adjusting rod 37 clockwise, the adjusting rod 37 drives the adjusting block 36 to move towards the inside of the connecting cylinder 32 and compresses the spring, thereby make the patient trample the intensity when atress board 35 improve, made things convenient for and taken exercise the patient of intensity with the difference and carried out the adaptation, further increased the device usability.

Specifically, the number of the contact pads 24 is two, the two contact pads 24 are respectively located inside the two placing grooves 22, and the front surface of the contact pad 24 is provided with a movable groove 25.

In this embodiment, the number of conflict dish 24 is two and two conflict dishes 24 are located the inside of two standing grooves 22 respectively, and two conflict dishes 24 correspond two exercise board 26 respectively for patient's both feet can be tempered simultaneously.

Specifically, a fixed shaft 27 is fixedly arranged on the back of the connecting rod 261, one end of the fixed shaft 27, which is far away from the connecting rod 261, extends into the movable groove 25, and a sleeve 271 is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixed shaft 27.

In this embodiment, place patient's both feet on two exercise board 26, start gear motor 231, gear motor 231 drives transfer line 232 and rotates touch panel 24, along with transfer line 232's rotation drives the positive movable groove 25 slip sleeve 271 of touch panel 24, make sleeve 271 drive fixed axle 27 receive movable groove 25's movement track oscilaltion, thereby make fixed axle 27 drive exercise board 26 oscilaltion through connecting rod 261 lift up the decline to patient's foot, user's use has been made things convenient for.

Specifically, the seat 11 is movably disposed on the upper surface of the mounting substrate 1, the guard plates 211 are fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the placing seat 21, and the number of the guard plates 211 is three.

In this embodiment, the activity of the upper surface of mounting substrate 1 is provided with seat 11, and the later stage can be according to the seat 11 of patient self condition change different grade type, further improved with patient's suitability, relax when patient's shank and take place the skew easily, backplate 211 separates patient's both legs, has avoided patient's both legs to contradict each other, has improved patient's comfort level.

Specifically, one end of the spring 33, which is far away from the force bearing rod 34, is overlapped with the right side surface of the adjusting block 36, an adjusting rod 37 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the adjusting block 36, and a rotating disc 38 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the adjusting rod 37.

In this embodiment, adjust the fixed carousel 38 that is provided with in left end of pole 37, carousel 38 has made things convenient for the user to hand, when the intensity of second exercise device 3 needs to improve, handheld carousel 38 clockwise rotates and adjusts pole 37, adjusts pole 37 and drives regulating block 36 to the inside removal and the compression spring 33 of connecting cylinder 32 to intensity when making the patient trample atress board 35 improves, has made things convenient for the patient with different exercise intensity to carry out the adaptation.

Specifically, an anti-slip bump 351 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the stress plate 35, and the anti-slip bump 351 is a rubber bump.

In this embodiment, the fixed skid proof block 351 that is provided with of right flank of atress board 35, the patient tramples both feet on atress board 35 surface, skid proof block 351 appears gliding condition when effectively having reduced the patient and trampled atress board 35, has improved the device's stability.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the exercise device is used, a patient sits on the seat 11 and places two feet on the exercise plate 26, the speed reducing motor 231 is started, the speed reducing motor 231 drives the transmission rod 232 to rotate the touch pad 24, the sleeve 271 is driven to slide along with the rotation of the transmission rod 232 and the movable groove 25 in the front of the touch pad 24, the sleeve 271 drives the fixed shaft 27 to move up and down under the motion track of the movable groove 25, so that the fixed shaft 27 drives the exercise plate 26 to move up and down through the connecting rod 261 to lift up and down the feet of the patient, the two feet of the patient move, when the patient needs to practice leg force by using the second exercise device 3, the patient steps on the two feet on the surface of the stress plate 35 and steps on the stress plate with force, so that the stress plate 35 drives the stress rod 34 to compress the spring 33, when the strength of the second exercise device 3 needs to be improved, the hand-held rotary disc 38 rotates the adjusting rod 37 clockwise, the adjusting rod 37 drives the adjusting block 36 to move towards, thereby make the patient trample the intensity when atress board 35 improve, made things convenient for and taken exercise the patient of intensity with the difference and carried out the adaptation, accomplish the operation to the device through the aforesaid.

To sum up, this a device is tempered to low limbs for orthopedics nursing, through setting up first exercise device 2, place patient's both feet on exercise board 26, start gear motor 231 and drive transfer line 232 and rotate and touch panel 24, make sleeve 271 drive fixed axle 27 receive the movement track oscilaltion of activity groove 25, thereby make exercise board 26 drive patient's foot lift up the descending activity, exercise intensity is low, be applicable to early patient and move about the shank, and backplate 211 separates patient's both legs, avoided patient's shank to relax the condition of taking place conflict mutually easily when taking exercise, the usability of the device has been increased.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lower limb exercise device for orthopedic care, includes mounting substrate (1), first exercise device (2) and second exercise device (3), its characterized in that: the first exercise device (2) comprises a placing seat (21) and two driving boxes (23), the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly provided with the placing seat (21), the upper surface of the placing seat (21) is provided with two placing grooves (22), the back surface of the placing seat (21) is fixedly provided with the driving boxes (23), the inside of the driving boxes (23) is fixedly provided with a speed reducing motor (231), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (231) is fixedly provided with a transmission rod (232), one end, far away from the speed reducing motor (231), of the transmission rod (232 penetrates through the back surface of the placing seat (21) and extends into the placing groove (22), the surface of the transmission rod (232) is fixedly provided with a touch plate (24), the inside of the placing groove (22) is movably provided with an exercise plate (26), and the lower surface of the exercise plate (26) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (261), a fixed cylinder (28) is fixedly arranged inside the placing groove (22), a movable rod (29) is movably arranged inside the fixed cylinder (28), and the top end of the movable rod (29) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the exercise plate (26);

device (3) is tempered to second includes backup pad (31), the lower surface of tempering board (26) is through fixed backup pad (31) that is provided with of connecting plate (262), the upper surface of backup pad (31) leads to fixed connecting cylinder (32) that is provided with of dead lever (311), the inside of connecting cylinder (32) is provided with atress pole (34) through spring (33) activity, the one end that spring (33) were kept away from in atress pole (34) extends to the outside of connecting cylinder (32) and is fixed and be provided with atress board (35), the internal thread connection of connecting cylinder (32) has adjusting block (36).

2. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the contact discs (24) is two, the two contact discs (24) are respectively positioned in the two placing grooves (22), and the front face of each contact disc (24) is provided with a movable groove (25).

3. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed axle (27) that is provided with in back of connecting rod (261), the one end that connecting rod (261) were kept away from in fixed axle (27) extends to the inside in activity groove (25), sleeve (271) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of fixed axle (27).

4. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seat (11) is movably arranged on the upper surface of the mounting base plate (1), the guard plates (211) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the placing seat (21), and the number of the guard plates (211) is three.

5. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end, far away from stress rod (34), of spring (33) is lapped with the right side face of adjusting block (36), adjusting rod (37) is fixedly arranged on the left side face of adjusting block (36), and rotary table (38) is fixedly arranged on the left end of adjusting rod (37).

6. A lower extremity exercise device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side face of the stress plate (35) is fixedly provided with an anti-skidding convex block (351), and the anti-skidding convex block (351) is a rubber convex block.