CN211326597U

CN211326597U - Rehabilitation training instrument for orthopedics department

Info

Publication number: CN211326597U
Application number: CN201922209923.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周黎旭
Original assignee: Yongjia People's Hospital
Current assignee: Yongjia People's Hospital
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics is with rehabilitation training apparatus, concretely relates to medical treatment rehabilitation apparatus technical field, a bed body, the one end of bed body top is equipped with the type of falling U mounting bracket, the bottom of the type of falling U mounting bracket and the upper end fixed connection of the bed body, first spout has all been seted up at the inboard both ends of the type of falling U mounting bracket. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the bed body, the type of falling U mounting bracket, first spout, first connecting axle, the carousel, the second spout, the second connecting axle, the sleeve, a supporting plate, the elastic cord, a slide rail, the slider, the connecting rod, a handle, compared with the prior art, be favorable to carrying out shank rehabilitation training to the inconvenient patient of standing, when training, the action when patient's shank can simulate the people and walk, so that the patient reaches better rehabilitation training effect, and can be when training, the harmony of training patient shank and hand has been, thereby make the patient adapt to the life very fast after the recovery, functional strong.

Description

Rehabilitation training instrument for orthopedics department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment rehabilitation apparatus technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to an orthopedics is with rehabilitation training apparatus.

Background

Orthopedics mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, rehabilitation training is the basic means and main content of rehabilitation therapy, and the rehabilitation training is usually needed for patients after orthopedic surgery by using motor therapy and operation therapy to accelerate the recovery of the physical function of the patients.

The existing rehabilitation training device is difficult to simulate the action of lower limb walking when training the lower limb of a patient for the patient who is inconvenient to stand, so that the patient cannot obtain the optimal training mode, and the rehabilitation training time of the patient is prolonged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an orthopedics is with rehabilitation training apparatus, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to make the rehabilitation training device simulate the action of lower limb walking during training.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rehabilitation training apparatus for orthopedics department comprises a bed body, wherein an inverted U-shaped mounting frame is arranged at one end above the bed body, the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bed body, first sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the inner side of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame, a first connecting shaft is arranged on the inner side of each first sliding groove, the outer side wall of each first connecting shaft is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of each first sliding groove, a turntable located on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame is arranged at one end of each first connecting shaft, the middle of each turntable is in rotating connection with the end wall of each first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is formed in one side of each turntable, a second connecting shaft is arranged on the inner side of each second sliding groove, the outer side wall of one end of each second connecting shaft is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of each second sliding groove, a, the novel bed is characterized in that a supporting plate is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, the middle of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sleeve, an elastic band is arranged at one end above the supporting plate, two ends of the elastic band are fixedly bonded with two sides of the supporting plate, sliding rails are arranged on two sides above the bed body, the bottom ends of the two sliding rails are fixedly connected with the upper end of the bed body, a sliding block is arranged above the sliding rails, the bottom end of the sliding block is slidably connected with the upper ends of the sliding rails, a connecting rod is arranged above the sliding rails, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the sliding block, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the second connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is located on one side.

When rehabilitation training is carried out, a patient lies on the bed body, then two shanks are respectively placed on the two supporting plates, then the two elastic bands are used for fixing the wrists, before the training, one supporting plate can be positioned at the upper end of the side face of the rotary table, the other supporting plate is positioned at the lower end of the side face of the rotary table, then the patient can hold the handles with two hands, rehabilitation training can be started, when the patient walks, the legs of the patient simulate the movement of the person, during the training, the shanks of the patient drive the supporting plates, so that the supporting plates drive the rotary table to rotate through the sleeve and the second connecting shaft, during the rotating process of the rotary table, the second connecting shaft drives the sliding blocks to slide back and forth on the sliding rails through the connecting rods, the handles can be held by the two hands of the patient, further, the hands of the patient can also move back and forth along, if the legs of the patient are weak, the hands can be used for pulling the handles back and forth, and the purpose of rehabilitation training can also be achieved.

In a preferred embodiment, a sponge cushion is arranged above the supporting plate, the bottom end of the sponge cushion is fixedly bonded with the upper end of the supporting plate, and the lower leg of the patient can be kept comfortable when the lower leg of the patient is placed on the supporting plate.

In a preferred embodiment, a first screw rod is arranged on one side of the rotary table, a threaded hole is formed in the outer side wall of one end of the second connecting shaft, the first screw rod is in transmission connection with the second connecting shaft through the threaded hole, and when the first screw rod rotates, the second connecting shaft can be driven to move up and down in the second sliding groove.

In a preferred embodiment, a driving motor is arranged below the first lead screw, one side of the driving motor is fixedly mounted with the side wall of the turntable, one end of an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the first lead screw, and the first driving motor is used for driving the first lead screw to rotate.

In a preferred embodiment, one end of the first connecting shaft is provided with a second lead screw located outside the inverted U-shaped mounting frame, the outer side wall of one end of the first connecting shaft is provided with a threaded hole, the second lead screw is in transmission connection with the first connecting shaft through the threaded hole, and when the second lead screw rotates, the first connecting shaft can be driven to slide in the first sliding groove.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the second lead screw, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame, the bottom end of the second lead screw is rotatably connected with the middle part of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is used for supporting the second lead screw.

In a preferred embodiment, a hand wheel is arranged below the fixing plate, the upper end of the hand wheel is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second screw rod, and the hand wheel is rotated to conveniently rotate the second screw rod.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of locking universal wheels are arranged below the bed body, and the upper ends of the locking universal wheels are fixedly mounted with the bottom end of the bed body so as to facilitate movement of the device.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a be equipped with the bed body, the type of falling U mounting bracket, first spout, first connecting axle, the carousel, the second spout, the second connecting axle, the sleeve, the backup pad, the elastic cord, a slide rail, the slider, the connecting rod, the handle, compared with the prior art, be favorable to carrying out the recovered training of shank to the patient who is inconvenient to stand, when training, the action when the patient's shank can simulate the people and walk, so that the patient reaches better recovered training effect, and can be when training, train the harmony that patient's shank and hand had, thereby make the patient adapt to the life very fast after recovering, functional strong;

2. the utility model discloses a be equipped with first lead screw, driving motor, the fixed plate, the second lead screw, the hand wheel, compared with the prior art, be favorable to adjusting patient rehabilitation training's intensity, through the turning radius who changes the second connecting axle, the range that makes patient's shank extend increases or reduces, through the height of adjustment carousel, the maximum height that needs to lift up when changing patient's shank and putting training in the backup pad, reach the purpose of rehabilitation training intensity, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, can adjust according to patient's needs, high adaptability, and is functional good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: the locking universal wheel comprises a bed body 1, an inverted U-shaped mounting frame 2, a first sliding groove 3, a first connecting shaft 4, a rotating disc 5, a second sliding groove 6, a second connecting shaft 7, a sleeve 8, a supporting plate 81, an elastic band 9, a sponge pad 91, a sliding rail 100, a sliding block 101, a connecting rod 102, a handle 103, a first lead screw 110, a driving motor 120, a fixing plate 130, a second lead screw 131, a hand wheel 140 and a locking universal wheel 150.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an orthopedic rehabilitation training instrument, which comprises a bed body 1, wherein one end above the bed body 1 is provided with an inverted U-shaped mounting frame 2, the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bed body 1, the two ends of the inner side of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame 2 are both provided with a first chute 3, the inner side of the first chute 3 is provided with a first connecting shaft 4, the outer side wall of the first connecting shaft 4 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the first chute 3, one end of the first connecting shaft 4 is provided with a turntable 5 positioned at the inner side of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame 2, the middle part of the turntable 5 is rotationally connected with the end wall of the first chute 3, one side of the turntable 5 is provided with a second chute 6, the inner side of the second chute 6 is provided with a second connecting shaft 7, the outer side wall at one end of the second connecting shaft 7 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the second, the inner side wall of the sleeve 8 is movably connected with the outer side wall of the second connecting shaft 7, a supporting plate 81 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 8, the middle part of the supporting plate 81 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sleeve 8, an elastic band 9 is arranged at one end above the supporting plate 81, two ends of the elastic band 9 are fixedly bonded with two sides of the supporting plate 81, slide rails 100 are arranged at two sides above the bed body 1, the bottom ends of the two slide rails 100 are fixedly connected with the upper end of the bed body 1, a sliding block 101 is arranged above the slide rails 100, the bottom end of the sliding block 101 is slidably connected with the upper ends of the slide rails 100, a connecting rod 102 is arranged above the slide rails 100, one end of the connecting rod 102 is hinged with the upper end of the sliding block 101, the other end of the connecting rod 102 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of, a handle 103 is arranged above the slide rail 100, and the lower end of the handle 103 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slide rail 100.

A sponge cushion 91 is arranged above the supporting plate 81, and the bottom end of the sponge cushion 91 is fixedly bonded with the upper end of the supporting plate 81.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment specifically is: during rehabilitation training, a patient lies on the bed body 1, then two shanks are respectively placed on the two supporting plates 81, then the wrists are fixed by using the two elastic bands 9, before the training, one supporting plate 81 can be positioned at the upper end of the side surface of the rotary table 5, the other supporting plate 81 is positioned at the lower end of the side surface of the rotary table 5, then two hands of the patient hold the handles 103, rehabilitation training can be started, when the training is performed, the two legs of the patient simulate the movement of the walking of the person, during the training, the shanks of the patient drive the supporting plates 81, so that the supporting plates 81 drive the rotary table 5 to rotate through the sleeve 8 and the second connecting shaft 7, during the rotation of the rotary table 5, the second connecting shaft 7 drives the sliding block 101 to slide back and forth on the sliding rail 100 through the connecting rod 102, the two hands of the patient can hold the handles 103, and the hands of the patient, therefore, the coordination between the legs and the hands of a patient can be trained, if the legs of the patient are weak, the handles 103 can be pulled back and forth by using the hands, the aim of rehabilitation training can also be achieved, the comfort of the legs can be kept when the legs of the patient are placed on the supporting plate 81 through the arrangement of the sponge mat 91, namely, the leg rehabilitation training for the patient who is not standing conveniently can be facilitated, the legs of the patient can simulate the movement of a person walking during the training, so that the patient can achieve better rehabilitation training effect, the coordination between the legs and the hands of the patient can be trained during the training, the patient can adapt to the life quickly after the rehabilitation, the functional performance is strong, the implementation mode particularly solves the problems that the existing rehabilitation training device is difficult to simulate the movement of the lower limbs of the patient who is not standing conveniently, and the patient cannot obtain the best training mode, the rehabilitation training time of the patient is prolonged.

One side of the turntable 5 is provided with a first screw rod 110, the outer side wall of one end of the second connecting shaft 7 is provided with a threaded hole, and the first screw rod 110 is in transmission connection with the second connecting shaft 7 through the threaded hole.

A driving motor 120 is arranged below the first screw rod 110, one side of the driving motor 120 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the turntable 5, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 120 is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the first screw rod 110.

One end of the first connecting shaft 4 is provided with a second lead screw 131 located on the outer side of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame 2, the outer side wall of one end of the first connecting shaft 4 is provided with a threaded hole, and the second lead screw 131 is in transmission connection with the first connecting shaft 4 through the threaded hole.

The bottom of the second screw rod 131 is provided with a fixing plate 130, one side of the fixing plate 130 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame 2, and the bottom end of the second screw rod 131 is rotatably connected with the middle of the fixing plate 130.

A hand wheel 140 is arranged below the fixing plate 130, and the upper end of the hand wheel 140 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second screw rod 131.

A plurality of locking universal wheels 150 are arranged below the bed body 1, and the upper ends of the locking universal wheels 150 are fixedly mounted with the bottom end of the bed body 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 4, the embodiment specifically is: before the patient needs to perform rehabilitation training, the strength of the training can be adjusted according to the requirement of the patient, during the adjustment, two driving motors 120 are started, the driving motors 120 drive the second connecting shaft 7 to move upwards or downwards by driving the first screw rod 110 to rotate, so that the rotating radius of the second connecting shaft 7 during the rotation is adjusted, the extension range of the leg of the patient is increased or reduced, then two hand wheels 140 are rotated, the hand wheels 140 drive the first connecting shaft 4 to move upwards or downwards by driving the second screw rod 131 to rotate, so that the first connecting shaft 4 drives the rotary disc 5 to move upwards or downwards, the height of the rotary disc 5 can be adjusted, the maximum height required to be lifted when the leg of the patient is placed on the supporting plate 81 for training can be adjusted, namely, the purpose of adjusting the strength of the rehabilitation training is achieved, the device is convenient to move by locking the universal wheel 150, and the strength of the patient can be adjusted, through the turning radius who changes second connecting axle 7, the range that makes patient's shank extend increases or reduces, height through adjustment carousel 5, the required maximum height that lifts up when putting the training in backup pad 81 for the shank that changes the patient, reach the purpose of rehabilitation training intensity, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, can adjust according to patient's needs, strong adaptability, and is functional good, this embodiment has specifically solved current rehabilitation training apparatus and has been difficult to according to patient's needs, the adjustment training intensity, make rehabilitation training apparatus adaptability low, the relatively poor problem of functionality.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, during rehabilitation training, a patient lies on a bed body 1, then two shanks are respectively placed on two supporting plates 81, and then two elastic bands 9 are used for fixing the wrists, before the training, one supporting plate 81 can be positioned at the upper end of the side surface of a rotary table 5, the other supporting plate 81 is positioned at the lower end of the side surface of the rotary table 5, then two hands of the patient hold handles 103, and then the rehabilitation training can be started, during the training, the two legs of the patient simulate the movement of the walking person, during the training, the shanks of the patient drive the supporting plates 81, so that the supporting plates 81 drive the rotary table 5 to rotate through a sleeve 8 and a second connecting shaft 7, during the rotation of the rotary table 5, the second connecting shaft 7 drives a sliding block 101 to slide back and forth on a sliding rail 100 through a connecting rod 102, the two hands of the patient can hold the handles 103, and further the hands of, therefore, the coordination between the legs and the hands of the patient can be trained, and if the legs of the patient are weak, the hands can be used for pulling the handles 103 back and forth, so that the purpose of rehabilitation training can be achieved.

Further, referring to the attached drawings 1 and 3-4 of the specification, before the patient needs rehabilitation training, the training intensity can be adjusted according to the requirement of the patient, during adjustment, two driving motors 120 are started, the driving motors 120 drive the first lead screws 110 to rotate so as to drive the second connecting shafts 7 to move upwards or downwards, thereby adjusting the rotating radius of the second connecting shaft 7 during the rotation, increasing or reducing the extension amplitude of the leg of the patient, then the two handwheels 140 are rotated, the handwheels 140 drive the first connecting shaft 4 to move upwards or downwards by driving the second screw rod 131 to rotate, thereby leading the first connecting shaft 4 to drive the turntable 5 to move upwards or downwards, adjusting the height of the turntable 5, the maximum height which needs to be lifted when the legs of the patient are placed on the supporting plate 81 for training can be adjusted, and the aim of adjusting the strength of rehabilitation training can be achieved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is with rehabilitation training device, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: an inverted U-shaped mounting frame (2) is arranged at one end above the bed body (1), the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bed body (1), first sliding grooves (3) are formed in two ends of the inner side of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame (2), a first connecting shaft (4) is arranged on the inner side of each first sliding groove (3), the outer side wall of each first connecting shaft (4) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of each first sliding groove (3), a rotary disc (5) located on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame (2) is arranged at one end of each first connecting shaft (4), the middle part of each rotary disc (5) is rotatably connected with the end wall of each first sliding groove (3), a second sliding groove (6) is formed in one side of the rotary disc (5), a second connecting shaft (7) is arranged on the inner side of each second sliding groove (6), the outer side wall of one end of each second sliding groove (7) is, the outer side of the other end of the second connecting shaft (7) is sleeved with a sleeve (8), the inner side wall of the sleeve (8) is movably connected with the outer side wall of the second connecting shaft (7), a supporting plate (81) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (8), the middle of the supporting plate (81) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the sleeve (8), an elastic band (9) is arranged at one end above the supporting plate (81), two ends of the elastic band (9) are fixedly bonded with two sides of the supporting plate (81), sliding rails (100) are arranged at two sides above the bed body (1), the bottom ends of the two sliding rails (100) are fixedly connected with the upper end of the bed body (1), a sliding block (101) is arranged above the sliding rails (100), the bottom end of the sliding block (101) is slidably connected with the upper end of the sliding rail (100), and a connecting rod (102) is, one end of the connecting rod (102) is hinged to the upper end of the sliding block (101), the other end of the connecting rod (102) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the second connecting shaft (7), the other end of the connecting rod (102) is located on one side, close to the turntable (5), of the supporting plate (81), a handle (103) is arranged above the sliding rail (100), and the lower end of the handle (103) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding rail (100).

2. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that: a sponge cushion (91) is arranged above the supporting plate (81), and the bottom end of the sponge cushion (91) is fixedly bonded with the upper end of the supporting plate (81).

3. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the turntable (5) is provided with a first screw rod (110), the outer side wall of one end of the second connecting shaft (7) is provided with a threaded hole, and the first screw rod (110) is in transmission connection with the second connecting shaft (7) through the threaded hole.

4. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedics department of claim 3, characterized in that: a driving motor (120) is arranged below the first screw rod (110), one side of the driving motor (120) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the turntable (5), and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (120) is in transmission connection with the bottom end of the first screw rod (110).

5. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first connecting shaft (4) is provided with a second lead screw (131) located on the outer side of the inverted U-shaped mounting frame (2), a threaded hole is formed in the outer side wall of one end of the first connecting shaft (4), and the second lead screw (131) is in transmission connection with the first connecting shaft (4) through the threaded hole.

6. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedics department of claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of second lead screw (131) is equipped with fixed plate (130), one side of fixed plate (130) and the lateral wall fixed connection of type of falling U mounting bracket (2), the bottom of second lead screw (131) is connected with the middle part rotation of fixed plate (130).

7. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedics department of claim 6, characterized in that: a hand wheel (140) is arranged below the fixing plate (130), and the upper end of the hand wheel (140) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the second screw rod (131).

8. The rehabilitation training device for orthopedics department of claim 1, characterized in that: the bed is characterized in that a plurality of locking universal wheels (150) are arranged below the bed body (1), and the upper ends of the locking universal wheels (150) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bed body (1).