CN202776926U - Crutch special for orthopedic nursing - Google Patents
Crutch special for orthopedic nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN202776926U CN202776926U CN 201220498351 CN201220498351U CN202776926U CN 202776926 U CN202776926 U CN 202776926U CN 201220498351 CN201220498351 CN 201220498351 CN 201220498351 U CN201220498351 U CN 201220498351U CN 202776926 U CN202776926 U CN 202776926U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种骨科护理专用工具,更具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种骨科护理专用拐杖。 The utility model relates to a special tool for orthopedic nursing, more specifically, the utility model relates to a special crutch for orthopedic nursing.
背景技术 Background technique
在医院的骨科护理过程中,下肢骨伤患者一般都要进行术后康复训练,以便于肢体功能的恢复。 In the process of orthopedic nursing in the hospital, patients with lower extremity injuries generally undergo postoperative rehabilitation training to facilitate the recovery of limb function.
对于下肢骨伤患者来说,负重和行走是下肢的两个主要功能,所以,下肢骨伤患者的术后康复训练也必须围绕这两个重点来设计和实施,同时,下肢骨伤的稳定性重建和愈合是必不可少的前提,而肌肉力量的恢复则是功能正常发挥的保证;因此,下肢骨伤患者的术后康复训练一般包括早期、中期和后期术后康复训练,早期术后康复训练主要是足趾、踝关节和髋关节的康复训练,中期术后康复训练主要是以不负重为前提的活动度训练和肌肉练习,后期术后康复训练主要是行走和平衡的训练。 For patients with lower limb orthopedic injuries, weight bearing and walking are the two main functions of the lower limbs. Therefore, postoperative rehabilitation training for patients with lower limb orthopedic injuries must also be designed and implemented around these two key points. At the same time, the stability of lower limb orthopedic injuries Reconstruction and healing are essential prerequisites, while the recovery of muscle strength is the guarantee for normal function; therefore, postoperative rehabilitation training for patients with lower limb orthopedic injuries generally includes early, mid and late postoperative rehabilitation training, early postoperative rehabilitation The training is mainly rehabilitation training of the toes, ankle joints and hip joints. The mid-term postoperative rehabilitation training is mainly activity training and muscle exercises on the premise of not bearing weight. The postoperative rehabilitation training is mainly walking and balance training.
在下肢骨伤患者的后期行走训练中,经常要用到的是拐杖,因此,拐杖在下肢骨伤患者的后期行走训练中具有重要的作用。 In the late walking training of patients with lower limb orthopedic injuries, crutches are often used. Therefore, crutches play an important role in the later walking training of patients with lower limb orthopedic injuries.
现有的拐杖一般包括支撑架和支撑杆,上述支撑架的上部设有腋托,上述支撑架的中部设有把手;上述支撑杆的上端固定地设在支撑架的下端上。 Existing crutches generally include a support frame and a support rod. The upper part of the above-mentioned support frame is provided with an arm support, and the middle part of the above-mentioned support frame is provided with a handle; the upper end of the above-mentioned support rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the support frame.
下肢骨伤患者在行走训练过程中,其上半身的力量通过腋托和支撑架作用在支撑杆上,其胳膊的力量通过把手和支撑架作用在支撑杆上,这样,下肢骨伤患者便能够自主地进行术后康复训练。 In the process of walking training for patients with lower limb orthopedics, the strength of their upper body acts on the support rod through the armrests and support frame, and the strength of their arms acts on the support rod through the handle and support frame. In this way, patients with lower limb orthopedic injuries can independently Postoperative rehabilitation training.
但是,由于现有拐杖的高度一般不能调节,所以,现有的拐杖不能满足不同身高患者的使用需求。 However, since the height of the existing crutches generally cannot be adjusted, the existing crutches cannot meet the needs of patients with different heights.
另外,由于现有拐杖的平衡性能较差,所以,在行走训练过程中,下肢骨伤患者容易失去平衡而摔倒,从而影响到术后康复训练的正常进行。 In addition, due to the poor balance performance of the existing crutches, patients with orthopedic injuries of the lower limbs tend to lose their balance and fall during the walking training process, thereby affecting the normal progress of postoperative rehabilitation training.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种高度可以调节的骨科护理专用拐杖,该骨科护理专用拐杖能够满足不同身高患者的使用需求。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a special crutch for orthopedic nursing whose height can be adjusted, and the special crutch for orthopedic nursing can meet the use requirements of patients with different heights.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
一种骨科护理专用拐杖,包括支撑架和支撑杆,上述支撑架的上部设有腋托,上述支撑架的中部设有把手;其特征在于:上述支撑杆的上部可上下滑动地安装在支撑架的下部上,上述支撑杆和支撑架之间通过定位螺栓固定连接。 A special crutch for orthopedic care, including a support frame and a support rod, the upper part of the above support frame is provided with an arm support, and the middle part of the above support frame is provided with a handle; On the lower part of the above-mentioned support bar and the support frame are fixedly connected by positioning bolts.
使用时,首先,松开定位螺栓,然后,调整支撑杆与支撑架之间的相对位置,使整个拐杖的高度与下肢骨伤患者的身高相匹配,接着,将定位螺栓锁紧,这样,支撑杆便通过定位螺栓与支撑架固定连接;因此,本骨科护理专用拐杖的高度可以调节,从而满足不同身高患者的使用需求。 When in use, first, loosen the positioning bolts, then adjust the relative position between the support rod and the support frame, so that the height of the entire crutch matches the height of the patient with lower limb orthopedic injuries, and then lock the positioning bolts, so that the support The rod is fixedly connected with the support frame through the positioning bolts; therefore, the height of the special crutch for orthopedic care can be adjusted to meet the needs of patients with different heights.
为了提高本骨科护理专用拐杖的平衡性能,所述支撑杆的下端连接有多个支撑脚,上述支撑脚均匀设置。 In order to improve the balance performance of the special crutch for orthopedic care, a plurality of supporting legs are connected to the lower end of the supporting rod, and the supporting legs are evenly arranged.
由于支撑杆的下端连接有多个支撑脚,上述支撑脚均匀设置,所以,上述支撑脚能够使本骨科护理专用拐杖与地面形成一个面接触,从而提高了本骨科护理专用拐杖的平衡性能,防止下肢骨伤患者在行走训练过程中因失去平衡而摔倒现象的发生,保证术后康复训练的正常进行。 Since the lower end of the support rod is connected with a plurality of support feet, and the above support feet are evenly arranged, the above support feet can make the special crutch for orthopedic care and the ground form a surface contact, thereby improving the balance performance of the special crutch for orthopedic care, preventing Patients with lower extremity orthopedic injuries fall due to loss of balance during walking training, ensuring normal postoperative rehabilitation training.
作为本实用新型的改进技术方案,所述支撑脚的末端设有防滑垫。 As an improved technical solution of the utility model, an anti-slip pad is provided at the end of the supporting foot.
由于支撑脚的末端设有防滑垫,同时,上述防滑垫能够增加本骨科护理专用拐杖与地面的摩擦力,进一步防止因平衡性能差而摔倒现象的发生,进一步提高本骨科护理专用拐杖的使用安全。 Since the end of the supporting foot is provided with an anti-slip pad, at the same time, the above-mentioned anti-slip pad can increase the friction between the special crutch for orthopedic care and the ground, further prevent the occurrence of falling due to poor balance performance, and further improve the use of the special crutch for orthopedic care. Safety.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进技术方案,所述支撑杆上设有托脚板。 As a further improved technical solution of the utility model, a foot support plate is provided on the support rod.
当下肢骨伤患者在行走训练时,可以将受伤的下肢放在托脚板上,从而方便行走训练,进一步保证术后康复训练的正常进行。 When patients with lower limb orthopedic injuries are performing walking training, the injured lower limb can be placed on the foot support to facilitate walking training and further ensure the normal progress of postoperative rehabilitation training.
作为本实用新型的更进一步改进技术方案,所述托脚板可转动地安装在支撑杆上,上述托脚板与支撑杆之间设有缓冲弹簧。 As a further improved technical solution of the utility model, the foot support plate is rotatably mounted on the support rod, and a buffer spring is provided between the above foot support plate and the support rod.
由于上述托脚板可转动地安装在支撑杆上,上述托脚板与支撑杆之间设有缓冲弹簧,所以,通过缓冲弹簧的缓冲作用,能够防止托脚板对下肢骨伤患者的下肢造成二次伤害,从而更进一步提高本骨科护理专用拐杖的使用安全。 Because the above-mentioned foot support plate is rotatably installed on the support rod, and a buffer spring is provided between the above-mentioned foot support plate and the support rod, so, through the buffering effect of the buffer spring, it can prevent the foot support plate from causing secondary damage to the lower limbs of patients with lower limb bone injuries. , thereby further improving the use safety of the special crutch for orthopedic care.
本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model compared with the prior art are:
由于本骨科护理专用拐杖其支撑杆的上部可上下滑动地安装在支撑架的下部上,上述支撑杆和支撑架之间通过定位螺栓固定连接,所以,本骨科护理专用拐杖的高度可以调节,从而满足不同身高患者的使用需求。 Because the upper part of the crutches for orthopedic care special purpose can be slid up and down on the lower part of the support frame, the support rods and the support frame are fixedly connected by positioning bolts, so the height of the special crutches for orthopedic care can be adjusted, thereby Meet the needs of patients of different heights.
同时,本骨科护理专用拐杖还具有结构简单、设计合理、使用方便、平衡性能好、制作成本低、易于推广等优点。 At the same time, the special crutch for orthopedic nursing also has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient use, good balance performance, low manufacturing cost, and easy popularization.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步的说明。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型优选实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1所示,本优选实施例中的骨科护理专用拐杖,包括支撑架1和支撑杆2,上述支撑架1的上部设有腋托11,上述支撑架1的中部设有把手12;
As shown in Figure 1, the special crutch for orthopedic care in this preferred embodiment includes a support frame 1 and a support rod 2, the upper part of the above-mentioned support frame 1 is provided with an
上述支撑杆2的上部可上下滑动地安装在支撑架1的下部上,上述支撑杆2和支撑架1之间通过定位螺栓21固定连接;
The upper part of the above-mentioned support rod 2 is slidably mounted on the lower part of the support frame 1, and the above-mentioned support rod 2 and the support frame 1 are fixedly connected by a
上述支撑杆2的下端连接有多个支撑脚20,上述支撑脚20均匀设置,上述支撑脚20的末端设有防滑垫3;
The lower end of the above-mentioned support rod 2 is connected with a plurality of
上述支撑杆2上设有托脚板22,上述托脚板22可转动地安装在支撑杆2上,上述托脚板22与支撑杆2之间设有缓冲弹簧23。
The above-mentioned support rod 2 is provided with a foot support plate 22 , the above-mentioned foot support plate 22 is rotatably installed on the support rod 2 , and a
使用时,首先,松开定位螺栓21;然后,调整支撑杆2与支撑架1之间的相对位置,使整个拐杖的高度与下肢骨伤患者的身高相匹配;接着,将定位螺栓21锁紧,这样,支撑杆2便通过定位螺栓21与支撑架1固定连接;因此,本骨科护理专用拐杖的高度可以调节,从而满足不同身高患者的使用需求;
When in use, first, loosen the
下肢骨伤患者在行走训练过程中,其上半身的力量通过腋托11和支撑架1作用在支撑杆2及其下端的支撑脚20上,其胳膊的力量通过把手12和支撑架1作用在支撑杆2及其下端的支撑脚20上,这样,下肢骨伤患者便能够自主地进行术后康复训练;
During the walking training process of patients with orthopedic injuries of the lower limbs, the strength of the upper body acts on the support rod 2 and the supporting
当下肢骨伤患者在行走训练时,可以将受伤的下肢放在托脚板22上,从而方便行走训练,并且,通过缓冲弹簧23的缓冲作用,能够防止托脚板22对下肢骨伤患者的下肢造成二次伤害,从而提高了本骨科护理专用拐杖的使用安全;
When the lower limb bone injury patient is walking training, the injured lower limb can be placed on the foot support plate 22, thereby facilitating the walking training, and, through the buffering effect of the
同时,上述支撑脚20能够使本骨科护理专用拐杖与地面形成一个面接触,并且,上述防滑垫3能够增加本骨科护理专用拐杖与地面的摩擦力,从而提高了本骨科护理专用拐杖的平衡性能,防止下肢骨伤患者在行走训练过程中因失去平衡而摔倒现象的发生,保证术后康复训练的正常进行。
At the same time, the above-mentioned
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220498351 CN202776926U (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Crutch special for orthopedic nursing |
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| CN 201220498351 CN202776926U (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2012-09-27 | Crutch special for orthopedic nursing |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103156758A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-19 | 昆山千寻金属制品有限公司 | Walking aid |
| CN107432817A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | 肖涵杨 | A kind of Novel orthopedic nursing anti-skid crutch |
| CN107802465A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 上海市普陀区人民医院 | A kind of electromagnetism crutch for rehabilitation training |
| CN108836761A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 深圳达芬奇创新科技有限公司 | A kind of scalable aiding crutch for old people |
| CN108903165A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 深圳达芬奇创新科技有限公司 | A kind of crutch of slip |
| CN109481241A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-19 | 周煜虎 | A kind of orthopedic rehabilitation mobile holder |
| CN111166633A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) | Orthopedic nursing anti-skidding walking stick |
-
2012
- 2012-09-27 CN CN 201220498351 patent/CN202776926U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103156758A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-19 | 昆山千寻金属制品有限公司 | Walking aid |
| CN107432817A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-05 | 肖涵杨 | A kind of Novel orthopedic nursing anti-skid crutch |
| CN107802465A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 上海市普陀区人民医院 | A kind of electromagnetism crutch for rehabilitation training |
| CN108836761A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 深圳达芬奇创新科技有限公司 | A kind of scalable aiding crutch for old people |
| CN108903165A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-30 | 深圳达芬奇创新科技有限公司 | A kind of crutch of slip |
| CN109481241A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-19 | 周煜虎 | A kind of orthopedic rehabilitation mobile holder |
| CN111166633A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) | Orthopedic nursing anti-skidding walking stick |
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Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20130927 |