CN209033001U - A kind of fixed nursing device for orthopedics - Google Patents
A kind of fixed nursing device for orthopedics Download PDFInfo
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- CN209033001U CN209033001U CN201821262241.3U CN201821262241U CN209033001U CN 209033001 U CN209033001 U CN 209033001U CN 201821262241 U CN201821262241 U CN 201821262241U CN 209033001 U CN209033001 U CN 209033001U
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- pad
- guide groove
- support rod
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- foot pad
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008338 local blood flow Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012829 orthopaedic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001698 popliteal fossa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗护理器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于骨科固定护理装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical nursing equipment, in particular to a fixed nursing device for orthopedics.
背景技术Background technique
对于骨科手术术后患者的护理,一定要保持合适的体位,保持患肢抬高位,减轻肿胀。下肢骨折术后一般用薄枕或者目前市场上的脚垫、下肢垫等垫于腘窝及小腿处。由于无论是薄枕或是下肢垫等功能都太单一,而且时间长了会塌陷无法保持正常高度,患者在休息时,患肢可能会从垫上移开,造成对患肢的二次伤害。For the care of patients after orthopaedic surgery, it is necessary to maintain a proper body position, keep the affected limb elevated, and reduce swelling. After lower extremity fractures, thin pillows or foot pads and lower extremity pads currently on the market are generally used to cushion the popliteal fossa and calf. Since the functions of thin pillows and lower limb pads are too single, and they will collapse for a long time and cannot maintain the normal height, the affected limb may be removed from the pad when the patient is resting, causing secondary injury to the affected limb.
另外,早期功能锻炼能预防患肢肌肉萎缩、关节僵硬,促进局部血液循环,减轻肿胀,利于伤口的早期愈合,且能刺激骨折处的骨痂生长,利于骨折愈合。单一的垫子或枕子不能对患肢进行有效的锻炼。In addition, early functional exercise can prevent muscle atrophy and joint stiffness in the affected limb, promote local blood circulation, reduce swelling, facilitate early wound healing, and stimulate the growth of callus at the fracture site, which is conducive to fracture healing. A single cushion or pillow is not an effective exercise for the affected limb.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于骨科固定护理装置,解决了现在对于术后患者患肢的抬高体位固定不牢靠且没有对于患肢有效锻炼的功能。In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an orthopaedic fixation nursing device, which solves the problem that the lifting position of the affected limb of the postoperative patient is not reliable and does not have the function of effectively exercising the affected limb.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:包括左垫和右垫,所述左垫和右垫为左右对称同样结构,所述左垫上设有第一导槽,所述第一导槽内可滑动设有第一组滚轮,所述第一组滚轮上设有第一升降架,所述第一升降架上固定连接有脚垫,所述左垫内设有水平的第二导槽,左垫的右端面上可转动设有螺母,螺母内螺纹配合有丝杠,所述丝杠可在第二导槽内水平移动,左垫和右垫上的两个丝杠之间设有轴销,所述轴销上螺纹配合有锁紧螺母。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: including a left pad and a right pad, the left pad and the right pad have the same structure of left and right symmetry, the left pad is provided with a first guide groove, and the first A first set of rollers is slidably arranged in a guide groove, a first lift frame is arranged on the first set of rollers, a foot pad is fixedly connected to the first lift frame, and a horizontal first lift frame is arranged in the left pad. Two guide grooves, the right end surface of the left pad is rotatably provided with a nut, and the inner thread of the nut is matched with a lead screw, and the lead screw can move horizontally in the second guide groove, between the two lead screws on the left pad and the right pad A shaft pin is provided, and a locking nut is threaded on the shaft pin.
优选的,所述脚垫包括上脚垫和下脚垫,所述上脚垫和下脚垫为上下对称圆弧形,所述上脚垫和下脚垫扣接,所述下脚垫与第一升降架固定连接,下脚垫内设有圆弧形硅胶垫,所述圆弧形硅胶垫上固定连接有导柱,所述下脚垫内设有第三导槽,所述第三导槽内设有弹簧,所述导柱可在第三导槽内滑动。Preferably, the foot pad includes an upper foot pad and a lower foot pad, the upper foot pad and the lower foot pad are vertically symmetrical arc shapes, the upper foot pad and the lower foot pad are buckled, and the lower foot pad is connected to the first lifting frame Fixed connection, an arc-shaped silicone pad is arranged in the lower foot pad, a guide post is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped silicone pad, a third guide groove is arranged in the lower foot pad, and a spring is arranged in the third guide slot, The guide post can slide in the third guide groove.
优选的,所述左垫上设有第四导槽,所述第四导槽内可滑动设有第二组滚轮,第二组滚轮上设有第二升降架,第二升降架上固定连接有脚蹬,所述第一升降架和第二升降架之间固定连接有伸缩杆。Preferably, the left pad is provided with a fourth guide groove, a second group of rollers are slidably arranged in the fourth guide groove, a second lifting frame is arranged on the second group of rollers, and a second lifting frame is fixedly connected to the second lifting frame A foot pedal, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame.
优选的,所述左垫上设有凹槽,第四导槽可在凹槽内前后滑动,第四导槽与凹槽之间设有多个第二弹簧。Preferably, the left pad is provided with a groove, the fourth guide groove can slide back and forth in the groove, and a plurality of second springs are arranged between the fourth guide groove and the groove.
优选的,所述第一升降架和第二升降架为H型同样结构,所述第一升降架包括第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆与第一组滚轮固定连接,所述第一支撑杆内可竖直滑动设有第三支撑杆,第二支撑杆内可滑动设有第四支撑杆,第三支撑杆和第四支撑杆之间固定连接有第五支撑杆,所述第一支撑杆侧面上方设有锁紧螺栓。Preferably, the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame are of the same H-shaped structure, the first lifting frame includes a first support rod and a second support rod, and the first support rod and the second support rod are the same as the first support rod and the second support rod. A set of rollers are fixedly connected, a third support rod is vertically slidable in the first support rod, a fourth support rod is slidably provided in the second support rod, and the third support rod and the fourth support rod are fixed A fifth support rod is connected, and a locking bolt is arranged above the side of the first support rod.
本实用新型与现有技术相比的有益之处在于:能够根据不同患者调节高度和宽度,使患者的患肢抬高到合适的位置,保持膝关节过伸位。还可进行滑板练习,锻炼大腿内收和外展的力量,另外还可进行屈膝练习等。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the height and width can be adjusted according to different patients, so that the patient's affected limb can be raised to a suitable position and the knee joint can be maintained in a hyperextension position. You can also perform skateboarding exercises to exercise the strength of thigh adduction and abduction, as well as knee bending exercises.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
图1是本实用新型整体示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型脚垫示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the foot pad of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型丝杠螺母结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lead screw nut of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型第四滑槽在凹槽内滑动示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the fourth chute sliding in the groove of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型H型升降架示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the H-shaped lifting frame of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型导柱在第三滑槽内滑动示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the guide post sliding in the third chute according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。附图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The present utility model will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the structures related to the present invention.
实施例一、如图1所示,本实用新型包括左垫1和右垫2,左垫1和右垫2都为塑料块,左垫1和右垫2为左右对称同样结构,左垫1上设有第一导槽3,第一导槽3内可滑动设有第一组滚轮4,第一组滚轮4上设有第一升降架5,第一升降架5可根据不同患者来调节高度,使保持患肢过伸位,第一升降架5 上固定连接有脚垫6,脚垫6垫在患者小腿下,由图3所示,左垫1内设有水平的第二导槽7,左垫1的右端面上可转动设有螺母8,螺母8内螺纹配合有丝杠9构成丝杠螺母结构,丝杠9可在第二导槽7内水平移动,转动螺母8,丝杠9就会在第二导槽7内向左右移动,左垫1和右垫2上的两个丝杠之间设有轴销10,所述轴销10上螺纹配合有锁紧螺母11。进行锻炼患者肢体外展和内收时,可以将锁紧螺母11拧松,然后使左垫1和右垫2之间向下成一定夹角后锁紧锁紧螺母11,患者的脚伸进脚垫6内进行内收和外展,第一组滚轮4就会在第一导槽3内做往复运动。当不需练习时,将左垫1和右垫2放平,在第一导槽 3内设有挡销或挡块使其固定即可。Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the present utility model includes a left pad 1 and a right pad 2. Both the left pad 1 and the right pad 2 are plastic blocks. The left pad 1 and the right pad 2 have the same structure of left and right symmetry. A first guide groove 3 is provided on the first guide groove 3, a first group of rollers 4 are slidably arranged in the first guide groove 3, and a first lifting frame 5 is arranged on the first group of rollers 4, and the first lifting frame 5 can be adjusted according to different patients A foot pad 6 is fixedly connected to the first lifting frame 5, and the foot pad 6 is placed under the patient's calf. As shown in Figure 3, the left pad 1 is provided with a horizontal second guide groove 7. The right end surface of the left pad 1 is rotatably provided with a nut 8. The inner thread of the nut 8 is matched with a lead screw 9 to form a lead screw nut structure. The lead screw 9 can move horizontally in the second guide groove 7. The rod 9 will move left and right in the second guide groove 7 , and a shaft pin 10 is provided between the two lead screws on the left pad 1 and the right pad 2 , and a locking nut 11 is threaded on the shaft pin 10 . When exercising the patient's limb abduction and adduction, the lock nut 11 can be loosened, and then the left pad 1 and the right pad 2 form a certain angle downward, and then the lock nut 11 is locked, and the patient's foot is inserted into the body. When the foot pads 6 are adducted and abducted, the first set of rollers 4 will reciprocate in the first guide groove 3 . When there is no need to practice, the left pad 1 and the right pad 2 are laid flat, and a stopper pin or a stopper is arranged in the first guide groove 3 to fix it.
实施例二、在以上实施例的基础上,由图2、6所示,为了放置患者患肢脱落,脚垫6包括上脚垫601 和下脚垫602,上脚垫601和下脚垫602为上下对称圆弧形,上脚垫601和下脚垫602扣接,下脚垫602 与第一升降架5固定连接,下脚垫602内设有圆弧形硅胶垫603可保持患者的舒适性,圆弧形硅胶垫603 上固定连接有导柱14,下脚垫602内设有第三导槽15,第三导槽15内设有弹簧16,导柱14可在第三导槽15内滑动。Embodiment 2. On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in Figures 2 and 6, in order to place the patient's affected limb from falling off, the foot pad 6 includes an upper foot pad 601 and a lower foot pad 602, and the upper foot pad 601 and the lower foot pad 602 are up and down. Symmetrical arc shape, the upper foot pad 601 and the lower foot pad 602 are buckled, the lower foot pad 602 is fixedly connected with the first lifting frame 5, and the lower foot pad 602 is provided with a circular arc-shaped silicone pad 603 to maintain the comfort of the patient. The silicone pad 603 is fixedly connected with the guide post 14 , the lower foot pad 602 is provided with a third guide groove 15 , the third guide groove 15 is provided with a spring 16 , and the guide post 14 can slide in the third guide groove 15 .
实施例三、在以上实施例的基础上,由图1所示,左垫1上设有第四导槽24,第四导槽24内可滑动设有第二组滚轮12,第二组滚轮12上设有第二升降架,第二升降架上固定连接有脚蹬25,第一升降架5 和第二升降架之间固定连接有伸缩杆13。Embodiment 3. On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the left pad 1 is provided with a fourth guide groove 24, and the fourth guide groove 24 is slidably provided with a second group of rollers 12. The second group of rollers 12 is provided with a second lifting frame, a foot pedal 25 is fixedly connected to the second lifting frame, and a telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected between the first lifting frame 5 and the second lifting frame.
实施例四、在以上实施例的基础上,如图1、4所示,所述左垫1上设有凹槽17,第四导槽24可在凹槽17内前后滑动,第四导槽24与凹槽17之间设有多个第二弹簧18。患者的脚放在脚蹬25上进行屈膝力量练习,当向前蹬动时,第四导槽24向前运动,当屈膝撤力后,在第二弹簧18弹力的作用力下,第四导槽24回位。同理可进行勾脚练习。Embodiment 4. On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the left pad 1 is provided with a groove 17, the fourth guide groove 24 can slide back and forth in the groove 17, and the fourth guide groove A plurality of second springs 18 are arranged between 24 and the groove 17 . The patient's feet are placed on the pedals 25 to perform knee flexion exercises. When pushing forward, the fourth guide groove 24 moves forward. When the knee is bent and withdrawn, under the elastic force of the second spring 18, the fourth guide Slot 24 returns. The same can be done for hooking exercises.
实施例五、在以上实施例的基础上,如图5所示,所述第一升降架5和第二升降架为H型同样结构,第一升降架5包括第一支撑杆19和第二支撑杆20,第一支撑杆19和第二支撑杆20与第一组滚轮4固定连接,第一支撑杆19内可竖直滑动设有第三支撑杆21,第二支撑杆20内可滑动设有第四支撑杆22,第三支撑杆21和第四支撑杆22之间固定连接有第五支撑杆23,第五支撑杆23可保持第三支撑杆21和第四支撑杆22的同步性,第一支撑杆19侧面上方设有锁紧螺栓。Embodiment 5. On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first lifting frame 5 and the second lifting frame have the same structure as H-type, and the first lifting frame 5 includes a first support rod 19 and a second lifting frame. The support rod 20, the first support rod 19 and the second support rod 20 are fixedly connected with the first set of rollers 4, the first support rod 19 is vertically slidable with a third support rod 21, and the second support rod 20 is slidable inside A fourth support rod 22 is provided, a fifth support rod 23 is fixedly connected between the third support rod 21 and the fourth support rod 22, and the fifth support rod 23 can keep the synchronization of the third support rod 21 and the fourth support rod 22 To ensure that the first support rod 19 is provided with a locking bolt above the side surface.
本实用新型结构新颖,构思巧妙,功能多样,训练效果好。本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。由此所引伸出的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。The utility model has novel structure, ingenious conception, various functions and good training effect. The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above-mentioned descriptions. Changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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CN201821262241.3U CN209033001U (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | A kind of fixed nursing device for orthopedics |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110731871A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-31 | 北京享云智汇科技有限公司 | A multifunctional limb positioning adjustment device |
CN110975230A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 哈尔滨极者科技有限责任公司 | Rehabilitation exercise device |
CN112587876A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-02 | 哈尔滨体育学院 | Physical training device for disabled people |
-
2018
- 2018-08-06 CN CN201821262241.3U patent/CN209033001U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110731871A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-31 | 北京享云智汇科技有限公司 | A multifunctional limb positioning adjustment device |
CN110975230A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 哈尔滨极者科技有限责任公司 | Rehabilitation exercise device |
CN112587876A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-02 | 哈尔滨体育学院 | Physical training device for disabled people |
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