CN217119250U - Lower limb training rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing - Google Patents
Lower limb training rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种骨科护理用下肢训练康复装置,属于骨科护理技术领域,其中,包括支撑板和活动板,所述支撑板的内部开设有第一凹槽和第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽的内部设置有第一同步电机。通过设置同步电机、第一螺纹柱、螺纹筒和蹬板,通过同步电机带动第一螺纹柱转动,使螺纹筒在第一螺纹柱的表面活动,使螺纹筒带动连接块活动,使连接块带动蹬板进行活动,便于对蹬板的位置进行调节,使装置适用于不同身高的患者进行使用,通过转动转板,使转板带动第二螺纹柱在螺纹孔的内部活动,使第二螺纹柱带动活动板活动,使活动板对弹簧进行压缩,提高弹簧的弹性阻力,便于根据患者的需要对训练强度进行调节。
The utility model discloses a lower limb training and rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing, belonging to the technical field of orthopedic nursing. A first synchronous motor is arranged inside the first groove. By arranging a synchronous motor, a first threaded column, a threaded barrel and a pedal, the synchronous motor drives the first threaded column to rotate, so that the threaded barrel moves on the surface of the first threaded column, so that the threaded barrel drives the connecting block to move, so that the connecting block drives The pedal board moves, which is convenient to adjust the position of the pedal board, so that the device is suitable for patients with different heights. The movable plate is driven to move, so that the movable plate compresses the spring, improves the elastic resistance of the spring, and is convenient to adjust the training intensity according to the needs of the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及骨科护理技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种骨科护理用下肢训练康复装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, in particular to a lower limb training and rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing.
背景技术Background technique
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一,主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能,骨科学又称矫形外科学,是医学的一个专业或学科,专门研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能,以及治疗这一系统的伤病。骨科学又称矫形外科学,是医学的一个专业或学科,专门研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能,以及治疗这一系统的伤病,现有的骨科护理用下肢训练康复装置不能根据患者的身高对设备进行相应的调整,且不便根据患者的康复境况对训练强度进行调整。Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. Orthopedics is also known as orthopedics. , is a profession or discipline of medicine, specializing in the study of the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, the use of drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system, and to treat injuries and diseases of this system. Orthopedics, also known as orthopedic surgery, is a specialty or discipline of medicine that specializes in the study of the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, the use of drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system, and the treatment of this disease. A system of injuries and illnesses, the existing lower limb training and rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing cannot adjust the equipment according to the patient's height, and it is inconvenient to adjust the training intensity according to the patient's rehabilitation situation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种骨科护理用下肢训练康复装置,其具有适用于不同身高的患者使用和便于调整训练强度的特点。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lower limb training and rehabilitation device for orthopaedic nursing, which has the characteristics of being suitable for use by patients of different heights and easy to adjust the training intensity.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了这样一种骨科护理用下肢训练康复装置,包括支撑板和活动板,所述支撑板的内部开设有第一凹槽和第二凹槽,所述第一凹槽的内部设置有第一同步电机,所述第一同步电机的输出轴上固定连接有第一螺纹柱,所述第一螺纹柱的一端固定连接有转轴,且转轴的一端套接有第一轴承,且第一轴承的端面固定连接在第一凹槽的内壁上,所述第一螺纹柱的表面螺纹连接有螺纹筒,所述螺纹筒的表面固定连接有连接块,所述支撑板的顶部开设有第一矩形通孔,所述连接块穿过第一矩形通孔固定连接有蹬板;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides such a lower limb training and rehabilitation device for orthopedic nursing, which includes a support plate and a movable plate, wherein a first groove and a second groove are opened inside the support plate. A first synchronous motor is arranged inside the groove, the output shaft of the first synchronous motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded column, one end of the first threaded column is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a first threaded column. A bearing, and the end surface of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove, the surface of the first threaded column is threadedly connected with a threaded barrel, the surface of the threaded barrel is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the support plate A first rectangular through hole is opened on the top of the fuselage, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with a pedal through the first rectangular through hole;
所述第二凹槽的相对内壁上均固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的数量为两个,所述滑杆的表面活动套接有弹簧和滑筒,所述活动板的侧面开设有活动孔,所述活动孔的数量为两个,两个滑杆分别活动连接在活动孔的内部,所述弹簧的一端固定连接在滑筒上,所述弹簧的另一端固定连接在活动板上,所述滑筒的顶部固定连接有连接板,所述支撑板的顶部开设有第二矩形通孔,所述连接板穿过第二矩形通孔固定连接有座板,所述支撑板的侧面开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内部螺纹连接有第二螺纹柱,所述第二螺纹柱的一端套接有第二轴承,且第二轴承的端面固定连接在活动板上,所述第二螺纹柱的另一端固定连接有转板。The opposite inner walls of the second groove are fixedly connected with sliding rods, and the number of the sliding rods is two, the surface of the sliding rod is movably sleeved with a spring and a sliding cylinder, and the side of the movable plate is provided with a sliding rod. Active holes, the number of the active holes is two, the two sliding rods are respectively movably connected inside the movable holes, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate , the top of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a second rectangular through hole, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a seat plate through the second rectangular through hole, and the side surface of the supporting plate is A threaded hole is opened, a second threaded post is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole, a second bearing is sleeved at one end of the second threaded post, and the end face of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the first The other end of the two-threaded column is fixedly connected with a turning plate.
使用本技术方案的骨科护理用下肢训练康复装置时,通过同步电机带动第一螺纹柱转动,使螺纹筒在第一螺纹柱的表面活动,使螺纹筒带动连接块活动,使连接块带动蹬板进行活动,便于对蹬板的位置进行调节,使装置适用于不同身高的患者进行使用,通过转动转板,使转板带动第二螺纹柱在螺纹孔的内部活动,使第二螺纹柱带动活动板活动,使活动板对弹簧进行压缩,提高弹簧的弹性阻力,便于根据患者的需要对训练强度进行调节。When using the lower limb training and rehabilitation device for orthopaedic nursing of this technical solution, the first threaded column is driven to rotate by the synchronous motor, so that the threaded barrel moves on the surface of the first threaded column, so that the threaded barrel drives the connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives the pedal board. It is convenient to adjust the position of the pedal board, so that the device is suitable for patients of different heights. By rotating the rotating plate, the rotating plate can drive the second threaded column to move inside the threaded hole, so that the second threaded column can drive the movement. The plate moves, so that the movable plate compresses the spring, improves the elastic resistance of the spring, and is convenient to adjust the training intensity according to the needs of the patient.
进一步地,所述蹬板的表面设置有防滑垫。Further, an anti-skid pad is provided on the surface of the pedal.
进一步地,所述螺纹筒的表面固定连接有滑块,所述第一凹槽的内壁上开设有滑槽,所述滑块活动连接在滑槽的内部。Further, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded cylinder, a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the first groove, and the sliding block is movably connected inside the sliding groove.
进一步地,所述座板的顶部固定连接有扶手,所述扶手的表面设置有控制开关,所述座板的顶部设置有海绵垫。Further, the top of the seat plate is fixedly connected with an armrest, the surface of the armrest is provided with a control switch, and the top of the seat plate is provided with a sponge pad.
进一步地,所述转板的表面设置有防滑纹,所述第一矩形通孔与第一凹槽相连通,所述第二矩形通孔与第二凹槽相连通。Further, the surface of the rotating plate is provided with anti-skid lines, the first rectangular through hole communicates with the first groove, and the second rectangular through hole communicates with the second groove.
进一步地,所述支撑板的底部固定连接有支腿,且支腿的底部设置有橡胶垫。Further, legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and rubber pads are provided at the bottom of the legs.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置同步电机、第一螺纹柱、螺纹筒和蹬板,通过同步电机带动第一螺纹柱转动,使螺纹筒在第一螺纹柱的表面活动,使螺纹筒带动连接块活动,使连接块带动蹬板进行活动,便于对蹬板的位置进行调节,使装置适用于不同身高的患者进行使用;1. By setting the synchronous motor, the first threaded column, the threaded barrel and the pedal, the synchronous motor drives the first threaded column to rotate, so that the threaded barrel moves on the surface of the first threaded column, so that the threaded barrel drives the connection block to move, so that the connection The block drives the pedal to move, which is convenient to adjust the position of the pedal, so that the device is suitable for patients of different heights;
2、通过设置转板、螺纹孔、第二螺纹柱,活动板和弹簧,通过转动转板,使转板带动第二螺纹柱在螺纹孔的内部活动,使第二螺纹柱带动活动板活动,使活动板对弹簧进行压缩,提高弹簧的弹性阻力,便于根据患者的需要对训练强度进行调节。2. By setting the rotating plate, the threaded hole, the second threaded column, the movable plate and the spring, by rotating the rotating plate, the rotating plate drives the second threaded column to move inside the threaded hole, so that the second threaded column drives the movable plate to move, The movable plate compresses the spring, improves the elastic resistance of the spring, and is convenient to adjust the training intensity according to the needs of the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚的说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术中描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一种实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型立体剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the three-dimensional section of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A部放大的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of the present utility model.
附图中的标记为:The symbols in the attached drawings are:
1、支撑板;2、第一凹槽;3、同步电机;4、第一螺纹柱;5、螺纹筒;6、滑槽;7、滑块;8、连接块;9、第一矩形通孔;10、蹬板;11、防滑垫;12、第二凹槽;13、滑杆;14、滑筒;15、弹簧;16、连接板;17、座板;18、扶手;19、海绵垫;20、第二矩形通孔;21、活动板;22、活动孔;23、螺纹孔;24、第二螺纹柱;25、转板。1. Support plate; 2. The first groove; 3. Synchronous motor; 4. The first threaded column; 5. The threaded barrel; 6. The chute; 7. The slider; Hole; 10, pedal; 11, anti-skid pad; 12, second groove; 13, slide bar; 14, slide cylinder; 15, spring; 16, connecting plate; 17, seat plate; 18, armrest; 19, sponge Pad; 20, second rectangular through hole; 21, movable plate; 22, movable hole; 23, threaded hole; 24, second threaded column; 25, rotating plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面对本实用新型具体实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,以进一步阐述本实用新型,显然,所描述的具体实施方式仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施方式,而不是全部的样式。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present utility model easy to understand, the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the present utility model. Obviously, the described The specific embodiments of the present invention are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the styles.
实施例:Example:
以下结合附图1-2对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-2.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种骨科护理用下肢训练康复装置,包括支撑板1和活动板21,支撑板1的内部开设有第一凹槽2和第二凹槽12,第一凹槽2的内部设置有第一同步电机3,第一同步电机3的输出轴上固定连接有第一螺纹柱4,第一螺纹柱4的一端固定连接有转轴,且转轴的一端套接有第一轴承,且第一轴承的端面固定连接在第一凹槽2的内壁上,第一螺纹柱4的表面螺纹连接有螺纹筒5,螺纹筒5的表面固定连接有连接块8,支撑板1的顶部开设有第一矩形通孔9,连接块8穿过第一矩形通孔9固定连接有蹬板10;1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lower limb training and rehabilitation device for orthopaedic nursing, comprising a support plate 1 and a
第二凹槽12的相对内壁上均固定连接有滑杆13,滑杆13的数量为两个,滑杆13的表面活动套接有弹簧15和滑筒14,活动板21的侧面开设有活动孔22,活动孔22的数量为两个,两个滑杆13分别活动连接在活动孔22的内部,弹簧15的一端固定连接在滑筒14上,弹簧15的另一端固定连接在活动板21上,滑筒14的顶部固定连接有连接板16,支撑板1的顶部开设有第二矩形通孔20,连接板16穿过第二矩形通孔20固定连接有座板17,支撑板1的侧面开设有螺纹孔23,螺纹孔23的内部螺纹连接有第二螺纹柱24,第二螺纹柱24的一端套接有第二轴承,且第二轴承的端面固定连接在活动板21上,第二螺纹柱24的另一端固定连接有转板25;The opposite inner walls of the
通过采用上述技术方案,通过同步电机3带动第一螺纹柱4转动,使螺纹筒5在第一螺纹柱4的表面活动,使螺纹筒5带动连接块8活动,使连接块8带动蹬板10进行活动,便于对蹬板10的位置进行调节,使装置适用于不同身高的患者进行使用,通过转动转板25,使转板25带动第二螺纹柱24在螺纹孔23的内部活动,使第二螺纹柱24带动活动板21活动,使活动板21对弹簧15进行压缩,提高弹簧15的弹性阻力,便于根据患者的需要对训练强度进行调节。By adopting the above technical solution, the synchronous motor 3 drives the first threaded column 4 to rotate, so that the threaded
具体的,蹬板10的表面设置有防滑垫11。Specifically, the surface of the
通过采用上述技术方案,增大蹬板10与患者脚部之间的摩擦力,便于进行康复训练。By adopting the above technical solution, the frictional force between the
具体的,螺纹筒5的表面固定连接有滑块7,第一凹槽2的内壁上开设有滑槽6,滑块7活动连接在滑槽6的内部。Specifically, a sliding block 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded
通过采用上述技术方案,对螺纹筒5起到限位的作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded
具体的,座板17的顶部固定连接有扶手18,扶手18的表面设置有控制开关,座板17的顶部设置有海绵垫19。Specifically, the top of the
通过采用上述技术方案,同时海绵垫19提高装置使用的舒适性。By adopting the above technical solutions, the
具体的,转板25的表面设置有防滑纹,第一矩形通孔9与第一凹槽2相连通,第二矩形通孔20与第二凹槽12相连通。Specifically, the surface of the turning
通过采用上述技术方案,通过防滑纹便于对转板25进行旋转调节。By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation adjustment of the
具体的,支撑板1的底部固定连接有支腿,且支腿的底部设置有橡胶垫。Specifically, the bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with outriggers, and the bottoms of the outriggers are provided with rubber pads.
通过采用上述技术方案,增大支腿与地面之间的摩擦力,使装置停靠时更加稳定。By adopting the above technical solution, the friction force between the outrigger and the ground is increased, so that the device is more stable when it is parked.
本实用新型的工作原理为:The working principle of the utility model is:
在使用时,接通外接电源,根据患者的身高,通过控制开关启动同步电机3,使同步电机3带动第一螺纹柱4转动,使滑块7在滑槽6的内部活动,使螺纹筒5在第一螺纹柱4的表面活动,使螺纹筒5带动连接块8活动,使连接块8带动蹬板10进行活动,将蹬板10调节到合适的位置,且根据患者的康复情况,通过转动转板25,使转板25带动第二螺纹柱24在螺纹孔23的内部活动,使第二螺纹柱24带动活动板21活动,使活动板21在滑杆13的表面活动,使活动板21对弹簧15进行压缩或释放,对弹簧15的弹性阻力大小进行调节,将装置调节到合适的训练强度,调节完成后,患者座上座板17,使患者的脚步踏在蹬板10上,即可对患者的下肢进行康复训练。When in use, connect the external power supply, according to the height of the patient, start the synchronous motor 3 through the control switch, so that the synchronous motor 3 drives the first threaded column 4 to rotate, so that the slider 7 moves inside the
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but only within the scope of the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.
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