CN213214474U - Cultivation device for potato breeding - Google Patents
Cultivation device for potato breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN213214474U CN213214474U CN202021530838.9U CN202021530838U CN213214474U CN 213214474 U CN213214474 U CN 213214474U CN 202021530838 U CN202021530838 U CN 202021530838U CN 213214474 U CN213214474 U CN 213214474U
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- medicine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato breeding is with cultivation device, the riser is eight, and per two are a set of, four group's risers are arranged in respectively around cultivation board upper surface, be equipped with motorized pulley between two risers of every group, the slide bar is two, and arrange in respectively between two risers in left side and between two risers in right side, be equipped with the joint of giving medicine to poor free of charge between two slide bars, sliding connection between joint of giving medicine to poor free of charge and the slide bar, the joint of giving medicine to poor free of charge passes through connecting pipe intercommunication atomizing pump, the joint lower surface equidistance of giving medicine to poor free of charge is equipped with the shower nozzle, the electro-magnet is four, and arrange the inside wall of two risers in left side and two risers in right side respectively, illumination regulatory function has, can increase the light quantity of shining on the potato, be favorable to the fast growth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a potato breeding technical field specifically is a potato breeding is with cultivation device.
Background
At present, potatoes belong to solanaceae perennial herbaceous plants, tubers are edible and are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, the tubers are second only to wheat, rice and corn, China is the country with the most total potato production in the world, with the continuous development of cultivation and breeding technologies, people seek to obtain higher-quality crops, a cultivation device is needed in the breeding process of the potatoes, the existing cultivation device does not have a light regulation function, the light quantity irradiated on the potatoes cannot be increased, the fast growth of the potatoes is not facilitated, and in the prior art, when the potatoes are applied, the potatoes are applied by an artificial handheld application device, and manpower is wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a potato cultivation is with cultivation device, have illumination regulatory function, can increase the light volume of shining on the potato, be favorable to the fast growth of potato, can also carry out the pesticide application to the potato automatically, relatively use manpower sparingly, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cultivation device for potato breeding comprises a cultivation plate, an illumination adjusting unit and a pesticide applying unit;
a cultivation plate: the upper surface is provided with cultivation grooves, partition plates are arranged in the cultivation grooves at equal intervals, the side wall of each cultivation plate is provided with an atomizing pump and a liquid medicine box, and a liquid inlet of the atomizing pump is connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid medicine box;
an illumination adjustment unit: the cultivation plate comprises eight vertical plates, electric rollers and a light reflecting plate, wherein every two vertical plates are in a group, four groups of vertical plates are respectively arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the cultivation plate, the electric rollers are arranged between the two vertical plates of each group, and the electric rollers are provided with the light reflecting plate;
a drug application unit: the spraying device comprises electromagnets, slide bars, pesticide applying joints, magnets and spray heads, wherein the two slide bars are respectively arranged between two vertical plates on the left side and between two vertical plates on the right side;
the single-chip microcomputer is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation plate, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the atomizing pump, the electric roller and the electromagnet;
when the potato cultivation device is used, potatoes are planted in the cultivation grooves in the cultivation plates, then the cultivation plates are placed in a proper environment for cultivation, when cultivation is carried out, the electric roller is opened, the electric roller drives the reflection plates to rotate, sunlight irradiating other positions is emitted in the cultivation grooves by adjusting the angles of the reflection plates, so that the light quantity irradiating the potatoes can be increased, the rapid growth of the potatoes is facilitated, when pesticide application is carried out, the pesticide is added into the pesticide tank, then the atomizing pump is opened, the atomizing pump can extract the pesticide from the pesticide tank and atomize the pesticide, the pesticide can enter the pesticide application joint through the connecting pipe and then is sprayed on the potatoes through the spray head, then the electromagnet is opened, the electromagnet is electrified to have magnetism, and under the magnetic force action between the electromagnet and the magnet, so that the pesticide application joint can be driven to move along the slide rod, therefore, the potato can be automatically applied, and labor is saved.
The device further comprises a filling pipe and a filling valve, wherein the filling pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the liquid medicine box, one end of the filling pipe is communicated with the liquid medicine box, and the other end of the filling pipe is provided with the filling valve and can be used for filling liquid medicine.
Further, still include level sensor, install the upper surface at the liquid medicine case, level sensor's response end is placed in the liquid medicine case, and level sensor's output electricity connects the input of singlechip, can be used for monitoring the surplus of liquid medicine.
Further, still include signal receiver, install the lateral wall at the cultivation board, signal receiver's output electricity connects the input of singlechip, can be used for conveniently carrying out remote control.
Furthermore, the cultivation plate also comprises a water insulation cushion which is arranged in the cultivation groove on the cultivation plate, and the water insulation cushion is a polytetrafluoroethylene cushion and can be used for preventing water loss.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this cultivation device for potato breeding has following benefit:
1. the illumination adjusting unit is arranged, the electric roller is opened to drive the reflector to rotate, and the sunlight irradiated on other positions is emitted into the cultivation groove by adjusting the angle of the reflector, so that the light quantity irradiated on the potatoes can be increased, and the potato cultivation device is favorable for the rapid growth of the potatoes;
2. still set up the unit of giving medicine to the poor free of charge, extracted the liquid medicine and atomized the liquid medicine from the liquid medicine incasement through the atomizing pump, the liquid medicine can get into the joint of giving medicine to the poor free of charge via the connecting pipe, then sprays on the potato via the shower nozzle, then opens the electro-magnet, and the electro-magnet circular telegram can possess magnetism, through the magnetic force effect between electro-magnet and the magnet to can drive the joint of giving medicine to the poor free of charge and remove along the slide bar, thereby can give medicine to the potato automatically, the comparison is used manpower sparingly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 cultivation plate, 2 atomizing pump, 3 liquid medicine case, 4 illumination regulating unit, 41 riser, 42 electric drum, 43 reflector panel, 5 unit of giving medicine to poor free of charge, 51 electro-magnet, 52 slide bar, 53 joint, 54 magnet, 55 shower nozzle, 6 filling pipe, 7 filling valve, 8 level sensor, 9 singlechip, 10 signal receiver, 11 baffle, 12 water-proof pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for potato breeding comprises a cultivation plate 1, an illumination adjusting unit 4 and a pesticide applying unit 5;
cultivation plate 1: the upper surface is provided with cultivation grooves, partition plates 11 are arranged in the cultivation grooves at equal intervals, the side wall of the cultivation plate 1 is provided with an atomizing pump 2 and a liquid medicine box 3, and a liquid inlet of the atomizing pump 2 is connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid medicine box 3;
the illumination adjusting unit 4: the potato cultivation device comprises eight vertical plates 41, electric rollers 42 and a reflecting plate 43, wherein every two vertical plates 41 are in one group, four groups of vertical plates 41 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of a cultivation plate 1, the electric rollers 42 are arranged between the two vertical plates 41 in each group, the reflecting plate 43 is arranged on the electric rollers 42, when the potato cultivation device is used, potatoes are planted in cultivation grooves in the cultivation plate 1, then the cultivation plate 1 is placed in a proper environment for cultivation, when cultivation is carried out, the electric rollers 42 are opened, the electric rollers 42 drive the reflecting plate 43 to rotate, sunlight irradiated at other positions is emitted in the cultivation grooves by adjusting the angle of the reflecting plate 43, so that the light quantity irradiated on the potatoes can be increased, and the potato cultivation device is favorable for quick growth;
the pesticide applying unit 5: comprises two electromagnets 51, a slide bar 52, two medicine application joints 53, magnets 54 and a spray head 55, wherein the two slide bars 52 are respectively arranged between the two vertical plates 41 on the left side and between the two vertical plates 41 on the right side, the medicine application joints 53 are arranged between the two slide bars 52, the medicine application joints 53 are in sliding connection with the slide bars 52, the medicine application joints 53 are communicated with the atomizing pump 2 through connecting pipes, the spray heads 55 are arranged on the lower surface of the medicine application joints 53 at equal intervals, the four magnets 54 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end and the right end of the medicine application joints 53, the four electromagnets 51 are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the two vertical plates 41 on the left side and the two vertical plates 41 on the right side, when medicine application is carried out, the medicine liquid is added into the medicine liquid tank 3, then the atomizing pump 2 is opened, the atomizing pump 2 can draw the medicine liquid from the medicine liquid tank 3 and atomize the medicine liquid, then the electromagnet 51 is switched on, the electromagnet 51 is electrified to have magnetism, and the pesticide application joint 53 can be driven to move along the sliding rod 52 under the action of the magnetic force between the electromagnet 51 and the magnet 54, so that the potatoes can be automatically applied, and the labor is saved;
wherein, still include singlechip 9, install at the lateral wall of cultivation board 1, the output of external power source is connected to singlechip 9's input electricity, and atomizing pump 2, motorized pulley 42 and electromagnet 51's input are connected to singlechip 9's output electricity.
The device also comprises a filling pipe 6 and a filling valve 7, wherein the filling pipe 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the liquid medicine box 3, one end of the filling pipe 6 is communicated with the liquid medicine box 3, and the other end of the filling pipe 6 is provided with the filling valve 7 and can be used for filling liquid medicine.
Wherein, still include level sensor 8, install the upper surface at liquid medicine case 3, in liquid medicine case 3 was arranged in to level sensor 8's response end, liquid sensor 8's output electricity is connected the input of singlechip 9, can be used for monitoring the surplus of liquid medicine.
Wherein, still include signal receiver 10, install the lateral wall at cultivation board 1, signal receiver 10's output electricity connects the input of singlechip 9, can be used for conveniently carrying out remote control.
Wherein, still include water-proof mat 12, place in the cultivation inslot on cultivation board 1, water-proof mat 12 is the polytetrafluoroethylene pad, can be used for preventing the moisture loss.
When in use: the potato cultivation method comprises the steps of planting potatoes in cultivation grooves in cultivation plates 1, then placing the cultivation plates 1 in a proper environment for cultivation, opening the electric roller 42 to enable the electric roller 42 to drive the reflection plate 43 to rotate when cultivation is conducted, enabling sunlight irradiated at other positions to be emitted in the cultivation grooves by adjusting the angle of the reflection plate 43, so that the light quantity irradiated on the potatoes can be increased, the rapid growth of the potatoes is facilitated, adding liquid medicine into a liquid medicine box 3 when medicine is applied, then opening the atomizing pump 2, enabling the atomizing pump 2 to draw liquid medicine from the liquid medicine box 3 and atomize the liquid medicine, enabling the liquid medicine to enter a medicine application joint 53 through a connecting pipe, then spraying the liquid medicine onto the potatoes through a spray head 55, then opening the electromagnet 51, enabling the electromagnet 51 to have magnetism when the electromagnet 51 is electrified, and driving the medicine application joint 53 to move along a sliding rod 52 through the magnetic force between the electromagnet 51 and the magnet 54, therefore, the potato can be automatically applied, and labor is saved.
It is to be noted that the atomizing pump 2 disclosed in this embodiment may be of a model TSB412-a, the electric roller 42 may be of a model RH-SB-3, the electromagnet 51 may be of a model XDA-80, the core chip of the single chip microcomputer 9 is a PLC single chip microcomputer of a specific model siemens S7-200, and the single chip microcomputer 9 controls the atomizing pump 2, the electric roller 42, and the electromagnet 51 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a potato breeding is with cultivation device which characterized in that: comprises a cultivation plate (1), a light adjusting unit (4) and a pesticide applying unit (5);
cultivation plate (1): the upper surface is provided with cultivation grooves, partition plates (11) are arranged in the cultivation grooves at equal intervals, the side wall of the cultivation plate (1) is provided with an atomizing pump (2) and a liquid medicine box (3), and a liquid inlet of the atomizing pump (2) is connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid medicine box (3);
illumination adjustment unit (4): the cultivation plate comprises eight vertical plates (41), electric rollers (42) and a reflecting plate (43), wherein every two vertical plates (41) form a group, four groups of vertical plates (41) are respectively arranged on the periphery of the upper surface of the cultivation plate (1), the electric rollers (42) are arranged between the two vertical plates (41) of each group, and the reflecting plate (43) is arranged on the electric rollers (42);
administration unit (5): the spraying device comprises electromagnets (51), slide rods (52), pesticide applying joints (53), magnets (54) and spray heads (55), wherein the two slide rods (52) are respectively arranged between two vertical plates (41) on the left side and between two vertical plates (41) on the right side, the pesticide applying joints (53) are arranged between the two slide rods (52), the pesticide applying joints (53) are in sliding connection with the slide rods (52), the pesticide applying joints (53) are communicated with an atomizing pump (2) through connecting pipes, the spray heads (55) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the pesticide applying joints (53) at equal intervals, the four magnets (54) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end and the right end of the pesticide applying joints (53), the four electromagnets (51) are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the two vertical plates (41) on the left side and the two vertical plates;
wherein, still include singlechip (9), install the lateral wall at cultivation board (1), the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of singlechip (9), and atomizing pump (2), motorized pulley (42) and electromagnet (51)'s input is connected to the output electricity of singlechip (9).
2. A cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the medicine liquid filling device is characterized by further comprising a filling pipe (6) and a filling valve (7), wherein the filling pipe (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the medicine liquid box (3), one end of the filling pipe (6) is communicated with the medicine liquid box (3), and the other end of the filling pipe (6) is provided with the filling valve (7).
3. A cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the liquid level control device is characterized by further comprising a liquid level sensor (8) which is installed on the upper surface of the liquid medicine box (3), the sensing end of the liquid level sensor (8) is arranged in the liquid medicine box (3), and the output end of the liquid level sensor (8) is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer (9).
4. A cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: still include signal receiver (10), install the lateral wall at cultivation board (1), the input of singlechip (9) is connected to the output of signal receiver (10).
5. A cultivation apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation plate also comprises a water-insulating pad (12) which is arranged in the cultivation groove on the cultivation plate (1), and the water-insulating pad (12) is a polytetrafluoroethylene pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021530838.9U CN213214474U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Cultivation device for potato breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021530838.9U CN213214474U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Cultivation device for potato breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213214474U true CN213214474U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75891841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021530838.9U Expired - Fee Related CN213214474U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Cultivation device for potato breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213214474U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202021530838.9U patent/CN213214474U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210518 Termination date: 20210729 |