CN213200346U

CN213200346U - Ton bag breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN213200346U
Application number: CN202021952334.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨剑; 朱杰
Original assignee: Suzhou Pengyue Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Pengyue Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken bagging apparatus of ton bag, be in including frame, setting unloading storehouse, the setting that has feed gate and discharge gate in the frame are in conveying mechanism in the frame, cutting mechanism and the dust removal mechanism that is used for broken bag, cutting mechanism is including setting up slide rail, slidable ground in the unloading storehouse set up slider, setting on the slide rail are in blade and drive on the slider the drive unit that the slider removed, the drive unit drive the slider drives the blade carries out reciprocating motion. The utility model improves the working efficiency by arranging the automatic cutting device; the damage of materials (such as dry sludge, fly ash, active carbon and the like) to the environment is reduced; the working safety of operators is improved.

Description

Ton bag breaking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection trade is useless transport technique of solid danger, concretely relates to broken bagging apparatus of ton bag.

Background

In the prior art, a ton of bagged sludge, fly ash and other medium materials are lifted to the upper part of a closed hopper through an electric hoist (a sliding door is arranged at the position of manually breaking a bag to avoid the top of a dust raising hopper to be closed), the bottom of the ton bag is manually cut by using a cutting knife, and the sludge is subjected to gravity influence to drop the sludge and enters a sludge bin, as shown in fig. 1.

The manual use of the cutter for bag breaking has safety risks, the cutter is easy to damage operators when the operators are careless, and the cutter is easy to drop off the feed hopper in the operation process; when the bag is broken manually, the dust of materials (such as dry sludge, fly ash, active carbon and the like) can also cause damage to the human body.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a broken bagging apparatus of ton bag.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a ton bag broken bagging apparatus, includes the frame, set up in the frame has the discharge bin of feed door and discharge gate, sets up conveying mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the dust removal mechanism that are used for broken bag in the frame, cutting mechanism is including setting up the slide rail in the discharge bin, slidable ground sets up slider on the slide rail, setting on blade on the slider and drive the drive part that the slider removed, drive part drive the slider drives the blade carries out reciprocating motion.

Preferably, a support frame is arranged at the lower part of the discharging bin, the slide rail is positioned below the support frame, and the blade extends out of the upper part of the support frame.

Preferably, the discharging bin is provided with an automatic opening and closing door part for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding door.

Further preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying rail arranged above the discharging bin, and a lifting appliance arranged on the conveying rail in a sliding manner, wherein the lifting appliance can move into or out of the discharging bin.

Still further preferably, the top of the discharge bin is provided with an opening for the lifting appliance to move into the discharge bin.

Still further preferably, the conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying sensing assembly for sensing the position of the spreader, the conveying sensing assembly being disposed above the conveying rail.

Further preferably, a door sensing part for sensing the distance between the ton bag and the feeding door is arranged on the feeding door.

Preferably, the dust removing mechanism comprises an air pipe for communicating the discharging bin with the outside and a dust remover arranged on the air pipe.

Further preferably, a dust removal opening is formed in the top of the discharging bin, and the dust removal opening is connected with one end of the air pipe.

Preferably, an operating platform is arranged on the rack, the discharging bin is arranged on the operating platform, and the operating platform is connected with the ground through a stair.

Because of the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

the utility model improves the working efficiency by arranging the automatic cutting device; the damage of materials (such as dry sludge, fly ash, active carbon and the like) to the environment is reduced; the working safety of operators is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a ton bag breaking apparatus in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the ton bag breaking device in this embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ton bag breaking device in this embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the ton bag placed on the support frame in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the support frame and cutting mechanism of this embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the cutting mechanism of the present embodiment;

fig. 7 is a front view of the cutting mechanism in this embodiment.

In the above drawings: 1. a frame; 2. a discharging bin; 3. a feed gate; 4. a discharge valve; 5. a slide rail; 6. a slider; 7. a blade; 8. a support frame; 9. a conveying rail; 10. a spreader; 11. a first conveyance induction part; 12. a second conveyance induction part; 13. a door body sensing part; 14. an automatic door opening and closing member; 15. an air duct; 16. a dust remover; 17. an operating platform; 18. a staircase; 19. an opening; 20. a drive member.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "transport," "door," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the ton bag breaking device comprises a frame 1, a discharging bin 2 arranged on the frame 1 and provided with a feeding door 3 and a discharging port, a conveying mechanism arranged on the frame 1, a cutting mechanism for breaking bags and a dust removing mechanism. An operating platform 17 is arranged on the frame 1, and a stair 18 is arranged on the operating platform 17 to facilitate the ascending and descending of the operating platform 17. Discharge bin 2 sets up on operation platform 17, and the discharge gate is located the bottom of discharge bin 2, and discharge gate department still is provided with discharge valve 4, and the upper portion of discharge bin 2 is the sealed cowling of two divisions of doors.

As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, the cutting mechanism includes a slide rail 5 disposed in the discharging bin 2, a slide block 6 slidably disposed on the slide rail 5, a blade 7 disposed on the slide block 6, and a driving member 20 for driving the slide block 6 to move, wherein the driving member 20 drives the slide block 6 to drive the blade 7 to reciprocate. Above a lower discharge port in the discharging bin 2, the ton bag breaking device is provided with a support frame 8, the slide rail 5 is horizontally arranged below the support frame 8, the blade 7 extends out of the upper side of the support frame 8, when the ton bag is cut, the ton bag is placed on the support frame 8, and the blade 7 moves to cut, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. Preferably, the blade 7 is circular. In the present embodiment, the driving unit 20 employs a rodless cylinder.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying rail 9 disposed on the frame 1, a lifting appliance 10 slidably disposed on the conveying rail 9 for lifting a ton bag, and a conveying sensing assembly disposed above the conveying rail 9 for sensing the position of the lifting appliance 10. Conveying rail 9 passes through discharging material silo 2 top, and discharging material silo 2's top has seted up opening 19 corresponding conveying rail 9's position, and opening 19 is used for supplying hoist 10 to move into discharging material silo 2. The conveying induction assembly comprises a first conveying induction part 11 positioned above the ton bag lifting position and a second conveying induction part 12 positioned above the center of the discharging bin 2. Before breaking the bag, when the lifting appliance 10 passes through the first conveying induction part 11, the lifting appliance 10 lifts the ton bag upwards and starts to convey the ton bag, and after breaking the bag, when the lifting appliance 10 returns to the first conveying induction part 11, the lifting appliance 10 descends to lift a new ton bag again. In the present embodiment, the spreader 10 is a hoist.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the discharging bin 2 is provided with an automatic opening and closing door part 14, and the opening and closing of the feeding door 3 can be controlled according to the position of the ton bag and the sling 10. The feeding door 3 is provided with a door body sensing part 13 for sensing the distance between the ton bag and the feeding door 3, and the second conveying sensing part 12 and the door body sensing part 13 are both connected with an automatic door opening and closing part 14. When the ton bag is conveyed to the front of the feeding gate 3 by the lifting appliance 10 (1 meter in the embodiment), the door body sensing part 13 senses the ton bag, the feeding gate 3 is opened, when the lifting appliance 10 with the ton bag is moved to the center of the discharging bin 2, the second conveying sensing part 12 senses the lifting appliance 10, and the feeding gate 3 is closed. In this embodiment, the ton bag breaking device may be controlled manually, or may be operated automatically.

As shown in fig. 2, the dust removing mechanism includes an air duct 15 communicating the discharging bin 2 with the outdoor space and a dust remover 16 disposed on the air duct 15, and the dust removing mechanism can pump the environmental pollutants such as the dust generated in the bag breaking process to the outdoor space. The top of the discharging bin 2 is provided with a dust removal opening which is connected with one end of an air pipe 15.

The working process of the present embodiment is specifically described as follows:

the ton bag breaking device is started, the dust collector 16 is started, the interior of the discharging bin 2 is kept at negative pressure, the lifting appliance 10 is conveyed to the discharging bin 2 through the first conveying sensing part 11, the lifting appliance 10 lifts a ton bag upwards to convey the ton bag to the discharging bin 2, when the ton bag is 1 m away from the door body sensing device, the feeding door 3 is opened, the ton bag moves to the center of the bin, the second conveying sensing part 12 senses the lifting appliance 10, the feeding door 3 is closed, the ton bag descends vertically, the lifting appliance is placed on the supporting frame 8, the blade 7 moves horizontally and bidirectionally, the bottom of the ton bag is cut open, the material falls under the action of gravity, the feeding door 3 is opened to remove the empty ton bag, and the lifting appliance 10 returns to the first conveying sensing part 11 to.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable people skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ton bag breaking device comprises a rack, a discharging bin, a conveying mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a dust removing mechanism, wherein the discharging bin is arranged on the rack and provided with a feeding door and a discharging port, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack, the cutting mechanism is used for breaking bags, the dust removing mechanism is characterized in that the cutting mechanism comprises a sliding rail arranged in the discharging bin, a sliding block arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a blade arranged on the sliding block and a driving part for driving the sliding block to move, and the driving part drives the sliding block to drive the blade to reciprocate.

2. The ton bag breaking device according to claim 1, wherein a support frame is arranged at the lower part of the discharging bin, the slide rail is positioned below the support frame, and the blade extends out of the support frame.

3. The ton bag breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge bin is provided with an automatic opening and closing gate member for controlling the opening and closing of the feed gate.

4. The ton bag breaker apparatus of claim 3, wherein said conveyor mechanism includes a conveyor rail disposed above said discharge bin, a spreader slidably disposed on said conveyor rail, said spreader being movable into and out of said discharge bin.

5. The ton bag breaker according to claim 4, wherein the top of the discharge bin is provided with an opening for a spreader to move into the discharge bin.

6. The ton bag breaker apparatus of claim 4, wherein the conveyor mechanism further comprises a conveyor sensing assembly for sensing the position of the spreader, the conveyor sensing assembly being disposed above the conveyor rail.

7. The ton bag breaking device according to claim 3, wherein the feeding gate is provided with a door sensing part for sensing the distance between the ton bag and the feeding gate.

8. The ton bag breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism comprises an air duct for communicating the discharge bin with the outside of the chamber and a dust remover arranged on the air duct.

9. The ton bag breaking device according to claim 8, wherein a dust removing opening is formed at the top of the discharging bin, and the dust removing opening is connected with one end of the air pipe.

10. The ton bag breaking device according to claim 1, wherein an operating platform is arranged on the machine frame, the discharging bin is arranged on the operating platform, and the operating platform is connected with the ground through a stair.