CN213153546U - Earthworm breeding moisturizing barrel - Google Patents
Earthworm breeding moisturizing barrel Download PDFInfo
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- CN213153546U CN213153546U CN202021109683.1U CN202021109683U CN213153546U CN 213153546 U CN213153546 U CN 213153546U CN 202021109683 U CN202021109683 U CN 202021109683U CN 213153546 U CN213153546 U CN 213153546U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a moisture preserving barrel is bred to earthworm, including the ladle body, the bottom of ladle body is provided with the device of moisturizing, and the bung hole of ladle body is provided with the apron. The utility model discloses a moisture preserving barrel for earthworm breeding, simple structure, the humidity in the soil for culture is maintained at suitable humidity, the income of breeders is increased by increasing the output of earthworms, the investment is less, the efficiency is high, and the moisture preserving barrel is suitable for large-scale popularization and application in earthworm breeding industry.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultured equipment technical field, concretely relates to earthworm cultivation bucket of moisturizing.
Background
The earthworm is cold in nature and slightly salty in taste, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, tonifying yang, promoting lactation, nourishing and the like, and is a traditional medicinal material. The earthworm is a high-protein terrestrial animal, and can be used as high-quality protein feed for livestock and poultry and aquaculture and food material for human beings. In ecological aspects, earthworms are decomposers and consumers of an ecological system, and have great effects in organic waste treatment, soil physical and chemical property improvement, crop growth promotion, quality improvement and the like. Is a main biological species for maintaining the soil health, is a key link of the virtuous cycle of substances, and is an important carrier for environmental and ecological research. Because earthworms have such great economic and ecological values, the earthworm breeding industry is increasingly becoming a sunrise industry.
Because earthworms are afraid of light and wet, the common earthworm breeding method at present comprises the following steps: an open wooden box is usually used as a container, a plurality of water flowing holes are formed in the bottom of the wooden box, culture soil is filled in the wooden box, the wooden box is covered with a thin film or placed in a shade place, and watering is carried out according to conditions to keep a long-term humid environment. However, such earthworm breeding mode suffers from the following problems: firstly, because the earthworm cultivation needs to maintain a dark and humid environment, frequent watering and moisture preservation easily cause the earthworms to be drowned due to too much watering, forgetting watering easily causes the earthworms to be dry and died, and no matter the humidity is too high or too low, the earthworm cultivation can cause the yield reduction, so that the earthworm cultivators suffer economic loss. Therefore, how to maintain the humidity inside the soil of the earthworm cultivation container within the proper humidity range of earthworms for a long time is a difficult problem encountered in earthworm cultivation at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a moisture retention bucket is bred to earthworm for solve present earthworm breeding in-process earthworm breeding container soil inside humidity and maintain the problem of difficulty for a long time.
The utility model provides an earthworm breeding barrel of moisturizing, including the ladle body, the bottom of ladle body is provided with the device of moisturizing, the bung hole of ladle body is provided with the apron.
Further, the moisture preservation device comprises a bottom plate, an isolation plate and a water injection pipeline, wherein the bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body and forms a barrel body together with the barrel body, a water storage groove is formed in the bottom plate, a plurality of isolation through holes are formed in the isolation plate at intervals, and the isolation plate is arranged above the bottom plate and fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body; the space above the isolation plate is used for arranging a culture soil layer, and the space between the isolation plate and the water storage groove is arranged as a water storage layer; the water injection pipeline is both ends open-ended cavity pipeline, the upper end of water injection pipeline stretches out cultivates the soil layer, the lower extreme of water injection pipeline passes the division board extends in the water storage layer.
Further, the water storage groove comprises an annular water storage tank, a middle water storage tank and a waterway channel tank, the middle water storage tank is circular, and the middle water storage tank is arranged at the midpoint of the bottom plate; the water channel groove is arranged between the middle water storage groove and the annular water storage groove, and the lower end of the water injection pipeline is opposite to the water channel groove.
Furthermore, a transparent water level observation area is arranged on the side face of the bottom plate, the water level observation area is communicated with the annular water storage tank, water level scales are marked on the water level observation area, and the water level scales are arranged along the height direction of the side face of the bottom plate.
Furthermore, a drain hole is formed in the barrel body and is arranged close to the lower portion of the isolation plate, the inner end of the drain hole is communicated with the annular water storage tank, and a plug is arranged at the outer end of the drain hole.
Furthermore, the partition board comprises an annular honeycomb hole area, a middle honeycomb hole area and a non-porous area, the middle honeycomb hole area is circular, the size of the middle honeycomb hole area is the same as that of the middle water storage tank, the middle honeycomb hole area is arranged in the middle of the partition board, and a plurality of middle area through holes are formed in the middle honeycomb hole area at intervals; the annular honeycomb hole area is annular, the size of the annular honeycomb hole area is the same as that of the annular water storage tank, and a plurality of annular area through holes are formed in the annular honeycomb hole area at intervals; the non-porous region is arranged between the middle honeycomb region and the annular honeycomb region; the division board set up in the top of retaining recess, just annular honeycomb district the middle part honeycomb district with the aporate district corresponds respectively and sets up in annular water storage tank the middle part water storage tank with directly over the water route passageway groove.
Furthermore, a layer of soil retaining gauze is laid on the isolation plate, and the aperture of the gauze of the soil retaining gauze is smaller than that of the isolation through hole.
Furthermore, two handles are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part of the barrel body.
Further, a plurality of air outlets are arranged on the side face of the barrel body above the isolation plate at intervals, and the air outlets are opposite to the culture soil layer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a moisture preserving barrel is bred to earthworm, the bottom of ladle body is provided with the device of moisturizing, and this device of moisturizing can control the humidity that is used for cultivateing the soil of earthworm, makes the humidity in the soil of cultivateing can not be too high or cross lowly, maintains the inside humidity of earthworm cultivation container soil for a long time at the suitable humidity range of earthworm, can improve the output that the earthworm was bred, makes the earthworm raise peasants and increases income. The utility model discloses a moisture preserving barrel for earthworm breeding, simple structure, the humidity in the soil for culture is maintained at suitable humidity, the income of breeders is increased by increasing the output of earthworms, the investment is less, the efficiency is high, and the moisture preserving barrel is suitable for large-scale popularization and application in earthworm breeding industry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional side view of an earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a bottom plate provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a partition board provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Example 1 provides an earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket, the structure of which is described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, the earthworm breeding moisturizing barrel comprises a barrel body 1, a moisturizing device is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1, and a cover plate 2 is arranged at the opening of the barrel body 1. For carrying convenience, two handles 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part of the barrel body 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the moisturizing device includes a bottom plate 3, a partition plate 4 and a water injection pipeline 5, the bottom plate 3 is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body 1 and forms a barrel body together with the barrel body 1, a water storage groove 30 is provided in the bottom plate 3, a plurality of partition through holes 40 are provided at intervals on the partition plate 4, and the partition plate 4 is provided above the bottom plate 3 and fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body 1; the space above the isolation plate 4 is used for arranging a culture soil layer 100, and the space between the isolation plate 4 and the water storage groove 30 is arranged as a water storage layer 200; the water injection pipeline 5 is a hollow pipeline with two open ends, the upper end of the water injection pipeline 5 extends out of the culture soil layer 100, and the lower end of the water injection pipeline 5 penetrates through the isolation plate 4 and extends into the water storage layer 200.
Wherein the culture soil layer 100 is used for laying culture soil to provide nutrients absorbed by roots of the hygrophilous plants; the water storage layer 200 is used for storing water to provide a humid environment for the growth of earthworms for the culture soil. The cover plate 2 can prevent earthworms from climbing out of the bucket opening.
Specifically, the barrel body 1 includes a culture soil space region a located at a lower portion and an earthworm-climbing-out preventing region B located at an upper portion, wherein the culture soil layer 100 is disposed in the culture soil space region a, and wherein the earthworm-climbing-out preventing region B can prevent adult earthworms from easily climbing out of the earthworm-culturing moisturizing barrel.
Referring to fig. 3, the water storage groove 30 includes an annular water storage tank 31, a middle water storage tank 32 and a waterway channel tank 33, the middle water storage tank 32 is circular in shape, and the middle water storage tank 32 is disposed at the center of the bottom plate 3; the waterway passage groove 33 is provided between the central water storage groove 32 and the annular water storage groove 31, and the lower end of the water injection pipe 5 is opposite to the waterway passage groove 33.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a transparent water level observation area 34 is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate 3, the water level observation area 34 is communicated with the annular water storage tank 31, a water level scale is marked on the water level observation area 34, and the water level scale is arranged along the height direction of the side surface of the bottom plate 3.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the barrel body 1 is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is arranged close to the lower part of the isolation plate 4, the inner end of the drain hole is communicated with the annular water storage tank 31, and the outer end of the drain hole is provided with a plug 11.
In order to ensure the water permeability of the moisturizing device, a layer of retaining gauze 6 is laid on the partition plate 4 before the culture soil 30 is laid, and the diameter of the gauze of the retaining gauze 6 is smaller than that of the partition through holes 40.
In order to maintain the stability of the humidity inside the culture soil layer 100, a water-absorbing moss 7 is arranged above the soil-retaining gauze 6, the water-absorbing moss 7 is arranged in the culture soil layer 100, and the water-absorbing moss 7 is used for absorbing water flowing through the culture soil layer 100 from top to bottom and water permeating into the culture soil layer 100 from bottom to top.
In order to ensure the breathing effect of earthworms in the culture soil layer 100, a plurality of air outlet holes 13 are arranged at intervals on the side surface of the barrel body 1 above the isolation plate 4, and the air outlet holes 13 are opposite to the culture soil layer 100.
Referring to fig. 6, the isolation plate 4 comprises an annular honeycomb area 41, a middle honeycomb area 42 and a non-porous area 43, the middle honeycomb area 42 is circular, the size of the middle honeycomb area 42 is the same as that of the middle water storage tank 32, the middle honeycomb area 42 is arranged in the center of the isolation plate 4, and a plurality of middle area through holes 420 are arranged on the middle honeycomb area 42 at intervals; the annular honeycomb hole area 41 is annular, the size of the annular honeycomb hole area 41 is the same as that of the annular water storage tank 31, and a plurality of annular area through holes 410 are arranged on the annular honeycomb hole area 41 at intervals; the non-porous area 43 is arranged between the middle honeycomb area 42 and the annular honeycomb area 41; the isolation plate 4 is arranged above the water storage groove 30, and the annular honeycomb hole area 41, the middle honeycomb hole area 42 and the non-porous area 43 are respectively and correspondingly arranged right above the annular water storage tank 31, the middle water storage tank 32 and the waterway channel tank 33.
Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The earthworm breeding moisturizing barrel is characterized by comprising a barrel body (1), wherein a moisturizing device is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body (1), and a cover plate (2) is arranged at a barrel opening of the barrel body (1);
the moisturizing device comprises a bottom plate (3), an isolation plate (4) and a water injection pipeline (5),
the bottom plate (3) is fixed at the bottom of the barrel body (1) and forms a barrel body together with the barrel body (1),
a water storage groove (30) is formed in the bottom plate (3), a plurality of isolation through holes (40) are formed in the isolation plate (4) at intervals, and the isolation plate (4) is arranged above the bottom plate (3) and fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body (1);
the space above the isolation plate (4) is used for arranging a culture soil layer (100), and the space between the isolation plate (4) and the water storage groove (30) is arranged as a water storage layer (200);
water injection pipeline (5) are both ends open-ended cavity pipeline, water injection pipeline's (5) upper end is stretched out and is cultivateed soil layer (100), the lower extreme of water injection pipeline (5) is passed division board (4) extend in reservoir stratum (200).
2. The earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket of claim 1,
the water storage groove (30) comprises an annular water storage tank (31), a middle water storage tank (32) and a waterway channel tank (33),
the shape of the middle water storage tank (32) is circular, and the middle water storage tank (32) is arranged at the center of the bottom plate (3);
the waterway channel groove (33) is arranged between the middle water storage groove (32) and the annular water storage groove (31), and the lower end of the water injection pipeline (5) is opposite to the waterway channel groove (33).
3. The earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket of claim 2,
the water level monitoring device is characterized in that a transparent water level observation area (34) is arranged on the side face of the bottom plate (3), the water level observation area (34) is communicated with the annular water storage tank (31), water level scales are marked on the water level observation area (34), and the water level scales are arranged along the height direction of the side face of the bottom plate (3).
4. The earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket of claim 2,
the barrel body (1) is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is arranged close to the lower part of the isolation plate (4), the inner end of the drain hole is communicated with the annular water storage tank (31), and the outer end of the drain hole is provided with a plug (11).
5. The earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket of claim 2,
the isolation plate (4) comprises an annular honeycomb area (41), a middle honeycomb area (42) and a non-porous area (43),
the middle honeycomb hole area (42) is circular, the size of the middle honeycomb hole area (42) is the same as that of the middle water storage tank (32), the middle honeycomb hole area (42) is arranged at the center of the isolation plate (4), and a plurality of middle area through holes (420) are arranged on the middle honeycomb hole area (42) at intervals;
the annular honeycomb hole area (41) is annular, the size of the annular honeycomb hole area (41) is the same as that of the annular water storage tank (31), and a plurality of annular area through holes (410) are formed in the annular honeycomb hole area (41) at intervals;
the imperforate region (43) is disposed between the central honeycomb region (42) and the annular honeycomb region (41);
the division board (4) is arranged above the water storage groove (30), and the annular honeycomb hole area (41), the middle honeycomb hole area (42) and the non-porous area (43) are respectively and correspondingly arranged right above the annular water storage tank (31), the middle water storage tank (32) and the waterway channel groove (33).
6. The earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket of claim 1,
a layer of soil retaining gauze (6) is laid on the isolation plate (4), and the aperture of the gauze of the soil retaining gauze (6) is smaller than that of the isolation through hole (40).
7. The earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket of claim 1,
two handles (12) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part of the barrel body (1).
8. The earthworm cultivation moisturizing bucket of claim 1,
the side surface of the barrel body (1) above the isolation plate (4) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (13) at intervals, and the air outlet holes (13) are opposite to the culture soil layer (100).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021109683.1U CN213153546U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Earthworm breeding moisturizing barrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021109683.1U CN213153546U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Earthworm breeding moisturizing barrel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213153546U true CN213153546U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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ID=75788147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021109683.1U Active CN213153546U (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2020-06-16 | Earthworm breeding moisturizing barrel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213153546U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-06-16 CN CN202021109683.1U patent/CN213153546U/en active Active
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