CN213153355U

CN213153355U - Intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN213153355U
Application number: CN202021822440.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 出泽宏
Original assignee: Fujian Luopu Biotechnology Co ltd; Fujian Jiupu Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Luopu Biotechnology Co ltd; Fujian Jiupu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation frame, which comprises a cultivation frame main body and a main control system, wherein the cultivation frame main body comprises a support stand column, a top baffle cover, a cultivation box and a nutrition box, the support stand column comprises a vertical frame, a transverse supporting rod and a bottom pad, a main circuit of the main control system is arranged in the vertical frame, the top baffle cover is positioned at the top end of the support stand column, the top baffle cover is a hollow box body, the cultivation box is positioned between the vertical frame and the transverse supporting rod, the cultivation box comprises a cultivation plate, nutrient solution tray, illumination light source place board and liquid level control board, nutrition box are located the support column bottom, and nutrition box comprises fender lid, box wall and universal wheel, the utility model discloses carry on and do benefit to vegetation full gloss register for easy reference LED fluorescent tube and automatic irrigation system, can make facility agriculture such as warmhouse booth, plant factory and artificial climate room in limited area, plant the effect that the productivity reaches 4-8 times.

Description

Intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation frame

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a plant cultivation equipment technical field especially relates to an intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation frame.

Background art:

the three-dimensional cultivation is also called as vertical cultivation, which is a medium meaning understanding of agricultural three-dimensional cultivation, and the cultivation is developed towards space by means of cylindrical cultivation with the periphery erected or layered cultivation in a form of building and hanging according to vertical gradient under the condition that plane cultivation is not influenced, indoor space and solar energy are fully utilized, so that the land utilization rate is improved by 3-5 times, and the yield per unit area can be improved by 2-3 times.

In the 60 th century, three-dimensional soilless culture is developed in developed countries, countries such as the United states, Japan, Spanish, Italy and the like research and develop three-dimensional soilless culture in different forms, such as multilayer type, overhanging type, staggered type, unit superposition type and the like, China starts to research and popularize the technology from the 90 th century, and column type soilless culture becomes a preferred project of leisure agriculture due to the characteristics of high technology, novelty, beauty and the like and is adopted in Beijing, Shanghai, northeast, Hebei, Jiangsu and other areas in recent years.

The three-dimensional cultivation improves the agricultural yield per unit area in space, and a plurality of three-dimensional cultivation devices focus on the interplanting of cultivation targets, fully utilize natural light, plant the crops like yang on the upper layer, plant the neutral or the crops like yin in the middle and lower layers, thereby simply achieving the improvement of the total yield. However, in this mode, the plant growth is not faster than the single-layer planting on the ground, the quality is difficult to control, the equipment cost is very high, the labor cost is high, and many projects are stopped at a glance. Therefore, the operability of the three-dimensional cultivation is fundamentally solved, and the cost, the energy consumption and the intelligent degree of the three-dimensional cultivation equipment are only considered.

CN106212110A entitled "multilayer arrangement type cultivation shelf", discloses a multilayer arrangement type cultivation shelf, which comprises a cultivation shelf, a support, a water supply pipe, a ceiling and a drain pipe. The cultivation shelf is provided with 2-4 layers including a plane planting shelf and a flat cultivation shelf; the vertical total height of the support is 2.0-4.0 m, the horizontal width of the cultivation frame is 0.5-2.5 m, and the width of the upper cultivation frame is larger than that of the lower cultivation frame. The cultivation frame that this patent was disclosed is the spatial platform structure, space utilization problem when can solving plant factory and plant to and the water supply problem. However, the device needs to artificially breed different plants which like yang and yin, does not fully utilize the cultivation space, is more suitable for outdoor greenhouse cultivation, and has insufficient control capability on the environment.

For solving the not enough of above-mentioned patent, the utility model discloses a set the cultivation frame to the multilayer formula three-dimensional cultivation frame of equal area, dispose automatic control's independent vegetation special light source and irrigation system on each layer to reach make full use of finite space, energy saving and emission reduction effectively accomplishes to improve three-dimensional cultivation productivity.

The utility model has the following contents:

to the above problem, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation frame, including cultivation frame main part and major control system, cultivation frame main part is equipped with the multilayer and just includes support stand, top fender lid, cultivation box and nutrition box, the support stand includes that grudging post, horizontal bracing piece and heelpiece constitute, major line of major control system sets up in the grudging post, the top fender lid is located support stand top, the top fender lid is hollow box body, and box body front end embedding touch-sensitive screen, box body inside are equipped with circuit board, electric wire, controller, stabiliser, current serializer and PCB, the cultivation box is located between grudging post and the horizontal bracing piece, the cultivation box contains planting board, nutrient solution tray, illumination light source place board and liquid level control board, the nutrition box is located support stand bottom, the nutrition box is last single-open box body structure and by fender lid, The box wall and the universal wheel.

Preferably, the single frame of the cultivation frame main body is provided with 2-6 layers.

Preferably, the grudging post includes four stands, the stand is irregular hollow column type carbon steel construction, and material thickness is 1.5mm, be equipped with circuit electric wire, drain line and weak current signal line in the stand, horizontal bracing piece is columnar order cavity tubular product structure, and stainless steel material, material thickness are 1.5mm, the heelpiece is the plastic material, and the heelpiece is unanimous with the stand shape, material thickness 3 mm.

Preferably, the top cover is a hollow plastic box body, and a layer of lighting source is arranged below the top cover.

Preferably, the planting plate is a plurality of planting hole position plates made of hard plastic materials and comprises a cover-uncovering pull groove and a water inlet and a water outlet.

Preferably, the nutrient solution tray is box-shaped hard plastic material and is the cuboid box body, material thickness 3 mm.

Preferably, the lighting source placing plate is internally provided with a circuit line, a weak current signal wiring, a wiring cover plate and a lamp tube clamping seat of the lighting source system.

Preferably, the liquid level control plate is made of hard plastic materials and is completely attached to the nutrient solution tray.

Preferably, the baffle cover is provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, the bottom of the box wall is provided with a water outlet, the bottom plate of the bottom of the box wall is inclined towards the water outlet, and the universal wheels are provided with four universal wheels and two universal wheels in front of the universal wheels are provided with clamping brakes.

Preferably, nutrient solution is arranged in the nutrient box, a submersible pump is assembled in a main tray of the nutrient solution, and the submersible pump is connected to a main control system through a microcomputer.

Preferably, the lighting source is an LED plant-dedicated growth lamp strip.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect: 1. the problem of multilayer planting light source is solved, the special growth lamp tube or lamp panel for plants is configured according to different planting objects on each layer of the utility model, a small amount of ultraviolet light can be matched, the seedling strengthening and sterilization and insect killing effects can be achieved, the illumination is uniform, the limitation of limited indoor planting plant types is effectively solved, and the quality of planting products can be effectively guaranteed; 2. the cultivation space and the multi-layer cultivation space are fully utilized, the structure is stable, a plurality of frames can be connected side by side in a seamless mode, the occupied volume of the stand columns is only deducted, and the planting area can be improved by 3-10 times according to the number of layered layers; 3. the intelligent degree is high, the master control systems such as the light source and the irrigation system have a memory function, the parameters are constantly set when water and electricity are cut off, and permanent execution is set once, so that 1 person can effectively control the planting area of a 5000 square meter, and the labor cost in the process is effectively reduced; 4. energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection, only a small amount of power of the LED light source and the irrigation main control system is used, and basically no wastewater is discharged under the condition that the nutrient solution is properly matched.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a back perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the middle top flap of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the layout of the internal functional blocks of the middle top cover of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the cultivation box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the illumination source placement plate of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a layout view of the water supply line of the automatic irrigation system of the present invention;

FIGS. 9-11 are circuit diagrams of control modules of the automatic irrigation system of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the nutrition box of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the interior of the nutrition box of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a perspective view of the control panel of the present invention;

fig. 15-19 are circuit diagrams of LED light source control modules of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the main control system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a bracket upright post; 2-top blocking cover; 3-transverse supporting rods; 4-cultivation box; 5-a circuit board; 6-nutrition box; 7-a touch screen; 8-planting plates; 9-lighting source placing plate; 10-nutrient solution tray; 11-a liquid level control plate; 12-a stop cover; 13-a box wall; 14-a universal wheel; 15-automatic irrigation system.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-20, the utility model relates to an intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation frame, height 2400mm, length 1300mm, width 50mm, including cultivation frame main part and major control system, cultivation frame main part is equipped with the multilayer and includes support stand 1, top shield 2, cultivation box 4 and nutrition box 6, support stand 1 includes grudging post, horizontal bracing piece 3 and heelpiece constitution, the main circuit of major control system sets up in the grudging post, top shield 2 is located support stand 1 top, is used for whole circuit wiring, microcomputer chip and control panel's implantation, top shield 2 is hollow box body, box body front end embedding touch-sensitive screen 7, and the grower carries out the setting control of parameters such as cultivation frame illumination, liquid level through touch-sensitive screen 7, sets up the full automatic operation and shows the operation data in real time, for preventing carelessly touching the screen after the parameter setting and producing parameter change or stopping transporting, specially locate the top with touch-sensitive screen 7, same plant is planted, only need set for once the parameter and can be used for the lifetime, inside circuit board 5, electric wire, controller, stabiliser, current serializer and the PCB of being equipped with of box body, cultivation box 4 is located between grudging post and horizontal bracing piece 3, cultivation box 4 contains planting board 8, nutrient solution tray 10, illuminating light source place board 9 and liquid level control board 11, nutrition box 6 is located 1 bottom of support stand, nutrition box 6 is last single-open box structure and comprises fender lid 12, box wall 13 and universal wheel 14.

Specifically, 2-6 layers are arranged on a single cultivation frame body.

Specifically, the inside of the stand column of the bracket is provided with an automatic irrigation system, and a water supply pipeline and a drainage pipeline of the automatic irrigation system are arranged at two sides of the bracket body along the side frame of the cultivation bracket and are connected into the nutrition box 6 at the bottom of the cultivation bracket.

Specifically, the vertical frame comprises four vertical columns, the vertical columns are irregular hollow cylindrical carbon steel structures, the thickness of materials is 1.5mm, the vertical columns are main bearing parts of the vertical frame, the height of the vertical columns can be customized according to the height of a planting field, circuit electric wires, drainage pipelines and weak current signal lines are arranged in the vertical columns, the transverse supporting rods 3 are of cylindrical hollow pipe structures, wires can be arranged in the pipes, the stainless steel materials are adopted, the thickness of the materials is 1.5mm, the bottom pad is made of plastic materials, the effect of preventing the ground from being scraped is mainly achieved, the shape of the bottom pad is consistent with that of the vertical columns, and the thickness of the materials is 3 mm.

Specifically, the top block cover is 2 hollow plastic box bodies, and a layer of lighting source is arranged below the top block cover 2.

Specifically, planting board 8 is multiple planting hole position board of duroplastic material and including taking off lid kerve, inlet outlet and constitute, can adopt supporting rubber buffer to cover the hole site when needing plane planting, and accessible kerve pulls open at any time and observes the root and the nutrient solution condition.

Specifically, nutrient solution tray 10 is box-like hard plastic material and is the cuboid box body, and material thickness 3mm is convenient for wash, and is difficult for corroding.

Specifically, the lighting source placing plate 9 is provided with a circuit line, a weak current signal wiring, a wiring cover plate and a lamp tube clamping seat of the lighting source system, and the lamp tube clamping seat can be suitable for various T5 types of lighting lamp tubes. The special growth lamp area of LED plant is used to the light source, and is energy-efficient, specific, liquid level control panel 11 is hard plastic material and laminates completely with nutrient solution tray 10, can set up different gear nutrient solution heights according to the demand of planting the object.

Specifically, be provided with inlet opening and apopore on the fender lid 12, box wall 13 bottom is provided with the outlet, and the bottom plate of box wall 13 bottom sets up to the slope of outlet side, is convenient for arrange cleanly. The universal wheels 14 are provided with four universal wheels 14 in front, and the two universal wheels 14 in front are provided with clamping brakes, so that the nutrition box 6 can be pulled out from the front of the front conveniently.

Specifically, main lines such as a main control system connecting line, an electric wire and a water supply and drainage pipeline are arranged in the upright column, a wire dividing port and a wiring layer are reserved in each layer, and no bare wire exists in the appearance.

Specifically, nutrient solution is with intelligent mode control, specifically assembles the immersible pump in the nutrient solution is total to be coiled, the immersible pump passes through microcomputer and is connected to major control system, reach the standard of maintaining the nutrient solution degree of depth of setting for with touch-sensitive screen control mode, nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tray 10 is inhaled by the total box of bottom nutrition, according to the nutrient solution height that liquid level control board 11 set up, the immersible pump is automatic to be inhaled and stops after setting for the height, nutrient solution is consumed 10mm by the plant and is once the nutrient solution cycle for automatic absorption. The utility model discloses the miniature immersible pump of 12V is chooseed for use to the immersible pump, and is about 7-9 times (under the equal volume) big than general immersible pump flow for the fish bowl, and the flow is big: 28-38L/Min, strong impact force of water outlet, small volume (only can be filled with pop cans, large volume), and high actual lift (1.9-3 m); medium and large flow, and realizes the better combination of small volume and large flow.

The utility model discloses a master control system still includes power cord, signal line, circuit board, and control circuit system conceals to put and buries in the cavity grudging post and the top of cultivation frame keep off lid 2. The control circuit is internally provided with a signal transmitting and receiving unit, and further comprises a microprocessor and a detection module which are sequentially electrically connected with the LED light source, and a signal output module and a signal receiving module which are connected with the microprocessor; a brightness detection unit, a temperature detection unit and a humidity detection unit are arranged in the detection module; and a time setting unit, a brightness adjusting unit and an alarm unit are arranged in the signal output.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation frame is characterized by comprising a cultivation frame main body and a main control system, the cultivation frame main body is provided with a plurality of layers and comprises a support upright post, a top baffle cover, a cultivation box and a nutrition box, the stand column of the bracket comprises a vertical frame, a transverse supporting rod and a bottom pad, the main circuit of the main control system is arranged in the vertical frame, the top blocking cover is positioned at the top end of the stand column of the bracket, the top blocking cover is a hollow box body, the front end of the box body is embedded into the touch screen, the box body is internally provided with a circuit board, an electric wire, a controller, a voltage stabilizer, a current transformer and a PCB, the cultivation box is positioned between the vertical frame and the transverse supporting rod and comprises a planting plate, a nutrient solution tray, an illumination light source placing plate and a liquid level control plate, the nutrition box is located the support stand bottom, nutrition box is last single-open box structure and comprises fender lid, box wall and universal wheel.

2. The intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: the single frame of the cultivation frame main body is provided with 2-6 layers.

3. The intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: the grudging post includes four stands, the stand is irregular hollow column type carbon steel construction, and material thickness is 1.5mm, be equipped with circuit electric wire, drain line and weak current signal line in the stand, horizontal bracing piece is column type cavity tubular product structure, stainless steel, and material thickness is 1.5mm, the heelpiece is the plastic material, and the heelpiece is unanimous with the stand shape, material thickness 3 mm.

4. The intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: the top blocking cover is a hollow plastic box body, and a layer of lighting source is arranged below the top blocking cover.

5. The intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: plant the board and constitute for multiple planting hole position board of duroplastic material and including taking off lid kerve, inlet outlet, the nutrient solution tray is box-like duroplastic material and for the cuboid box body, material thickness 3mm, be equipped with circuit line, weak current signal wiring, wiring shroud plate and the fluorescent tube cassette of illumination light source system in the illumination light source place board, the liquid level control board is duroplastic material and laminates completely with the nutrient solution tray.

6. The intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle cover is provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, the bottom of the box wall is provided with a water outlet, a bottom plate at the bottom of the box wall is obliquely arranged towards the side of the water outlet, and the universal wheels are provided with four universal wheels in front and are provided with a brake block.

7. The intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: nutrient solution is arranged in the nutrient box, a submersible pump is assembled in a main tray of the nutrient solution, and the submersible pump is connected to a main control system through a microcomputer.

8. The intelligent three-dimensional plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein: the lighting source is a growth lamp belt special for LED plants.