CN213153341U

CN213153341U - Tide type cultivation device and tide type liquid drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN213153341U
Application number: CN202021682580.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕维泓
Original assignee: Yunnan Ever Ploughing Agricultural Technology Inc
Current assignee: Yunnan Ever Ploughing Agricultural Technology Inc
Priority date: 2020-08-13
Filing date: 2020-08-13
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tidal cultivation device and a tidal drainer in the technical field of soilless culture, which comprises a cultivation frame, wherein each layer of the cultivation frame is fixedly provided with a cultivation groove, the front side of the cultivation frame is fixedly provided with a nutrient solution pool, the left side wall of the nutrient solution pool is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a water pump, the left side of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet branch pipe, the part of the liquid inlet pipe extending towards the rear side is fixedly provided with a filter, the right end of the liquid inlet branch pipe respectively extends to the top of the inner cavity of each cultivation groove, the right side wall of the nutrient solution pool is fixedly connected with a liquid return pipe, the outer wall of the liquid return pipe is fixedly provided with a solenoid valve, the right end of the liquid return pipe extends towards the rear side and is fixedly connected with a liquid return branch pipe, the left end of the liquid return pipe, the preceding lateral wall fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube in nutrient solution pond, the utility model discloses convenient regulation and control to avoid the waste of liquid.

Description

Tide type cultivation device and tide type liquid drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a morning and evening tides formula cultivation device and morning and evening tides formula flowing back ware.

Background

Soilless culture is a novel cultivation technology, mainly uses substrate cultivation as a main part, the balance of three phases of solid, gas and liquid at the vegetable rhizosphere is well regulated by a special structure, due to production conditions, cultivation management technologies and other reasons, such as flatness of a production field, quality problems or management problems of irrigation equipment, and irrigation amount of soilless culture is inconsistent, but the substrate in the existing cultivation device is uneven in dryness and humidity and cannot well regulate and control the water level, and overflowed water and fertilizer can cause serious waste, so that a tide type cultivation device and a tide type liquid drainage device are provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a morning and evening tides formula cultivation device and morning and evening tides formula flowing back ware to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a morning and evening tides formula cultivation device and morning and evening tides formula flowing back ware, includes the culture rack, each layer of culture rack all is fixed to be equipped with culture tank, the fixed nutrient solution pond that is provided with in front side of culture rack, the left side wall fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe in nutrient solution pond, the last fixed water pump that is equipped with of feed liquor pipe, fixedly connected with feed liquor branch pipe after the left end of feed liquor pipe extends to the rear side, the position fixedly equipped with filter that extends to the rear side of feed liquor pipe, the right-hand member of feed liquor branch pipe extends to the inner chamber top of each culture tank respectively, the right side wall fixedly connected with liquid return pipe in nutrient solution pond, the outer wall fixedly equipped with solenoid valve of liquid return pipe, fixedly connected with liquid return branch pipe after the right-hand member of liquid return pipe extends to the rear side, the left end of liquid return branch pipe and the right side wall fixedly connected with of culture tank, the preceding lateral wall, the utility model discloses a cultivation medium, including culture medium, rear side wall right side fixedly connected with overflow pipe, the rear end of overflow pipe and the preceding lateral wall right side fixed connection of culture tank, the inner chamber bottom of culture tank is equipped with water, culture medium is equipped with at the top of water, the fixed cultivation capping that is provided with in top of culture medium, the plant hole has been seted up to the center department of cultivation capping, it has the plant to plant in the plant hole.

Preferably, a controller is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front side wall of the nutrient solution pool, and a display screen and keys are arranged on the front side wall of the controller.

Preferably, the cultivation frame consists of an upright post and a cross beam, the upright post is fixed on the ground, the cross beam is fixedly welded with the upright post, and the cultivation groove is movably assembled at the top of the cross beam.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cultivation tank is filled with water absorbing and retaining materials, and the water absorbing and retaining materials are sponges or water absorbing resin.

Preferably, the filter is detachably connected with the liquid inlet pipe, a filter screen is installed in the inner cavity of the filter, and activated carbon is filled in the filter screen.

Preferably, the water pump and the electromagnetic valve are connected with the controller through wires.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, open the water pump, send into the feed liquor pipe with the nutrient solution and the water in nutrient solution pond through the water pump in, filter impurity through the filter, let in cultivating the groove through the feed liquor branch pipe, increase along with time, liquid level in cultivating the groove rises to overflow branch pipe department, and culture medium constantly absorbs water or nutrient solution to saturation, let in the overflow pipe through overflow branch pipe, get back to the nutrient solution pond at last, overflow in cultivating the groove, close the water pump, wait to after culture medium absorbs the saturation, open the solenoid valve, liquid in cultivating the groove flows back to liquid return pipe through liquid return branch pipe, flow back to the nutrient solution pond at last, wait to water or nutrient solution in the culture medium after being absorbed by the plant and accomplishing, then stop to supply liquid until next time, be nutrient solution pond through the fluid-discharge tube and lead to liquid or tapping, the utility model discloses convenient regulation and control, and avoid extravagant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a general plan view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cultivation tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation shelf; 2. a cultivation tank; 3. a nutrient solution pool; 4. a liquid inlet pipe; 5. a water pump; 6. a liquid inlet branch pipe; 7. a filter; 8. a liquid return pipe; 9. an electromagnetic valve; 10. a liquid return branch pipe; 11. a liquid discharge pipe; 12. A liquid overflow pipe; 13. a spill branch pipe; 14. water; 15. a culture medium; 16. a cultivation groove cover; 17. planting holes; 18. a plant; 19. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tidal cultivation device and a tidal drainer comprise a cultivation frame 1, each layer of the cultivation frame 1 is fixedly provided with a cultivation groove 2, the front side of the cultivation frame 1 is fixedly provided with a nutrient solution pool 3, the left side wall of the nutrient solution pool 3 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet pipe 4, the liquid inlet pipe 4 is fixedly provided with a water pump 5, the left end of the liquid inlet pipe 4 extends towards the rear side and then is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet branch pipe 6, the part of the liquid inlet pipe 4 extending towards the rear side is fixedly provided with a filter 7, the right end of the liquid inlet branch pipe 6 extends to the top of the inner cavity of each cultivation groove 2 respectively, the right side wall of the nutrient solution pool 3 is fixedly connected with a liquid return pipe 8, the outer wall of the liquid return pipe 8 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 9, the right end of the liquid return pipe 8 extends towards the rear side and then is fixedly connected with a liquid return branch pipe 10, the left end of the liquid return pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the, the right side of the rear side wall of the nutrient solution pool 3 is fixedly connected with an overflow pipe 12, the rear end of the overflow pipe 12 is fixedly connected with an overflow branch pipe 13, the rear end of the overflow branch pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the right side of the front side wall of the cultivation tank 2, water 14 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 2, a cultivation substrate 15 is arranged at the top of the water 14, a cultivation tank cover 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cultivation substrate 15, a planting hole 17 is formed in the center of the cultivation tank cover 16, and a plant 18 is planted in the planting hole 17.

A controller 19 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front side wall of the nutrient solution pool 3, a display screen and keys are arranged on the front side wall of the controller 19, and the controller 19 can control the device to work;

the cultivation frame 1 consists of an upright post and a cross beam, the upright post is fixed on the ground, the cross beam is fixedly welded with the upright post, and the cultivation tank 2 is movably assembled at the top of the cross beam, so that the support is stable and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient;

the inner wall of the cultivating groove 2 is filled with water absorbing and retaining materials which are sponges or water absorbing resin, so that water can be prevented from leaking, and plant cultivation can be realized more stably;

the filter 7 is detachably connected with the liquid inlet pipe 4, a filter screen is installed in the inner cavity of the filter 7, and activated carbon is filled in the filter screen to filter the nutrient solution and prevent impurities from entering the culture tank 2;

the water pump 5 and the electromagnetic valve 9 are connected with a controller 19 through wires, and the water pump 5 and the electromagnetic valve 9 can be controlled through the controller 19.

The working principle is as follows: the water pump 5 is started, the nutrient solution and the water in the nutrient solution pool 3 are sent into the liquid inlet pipe 4 through the water pump 5, the impurities are filtered through the filter 7, the nutrient solution is introduced into the cultivating groove 2 through the liquid inlet branch pipe 6, along with the increase of time, the liquid level in the cultivating groove 2 rises to the overflow branch pipe 13, the cultivating substrate 15 continuously absorbs water or the nutrient solution till the cultivating substrate is saturated, the overflow pipe 13 is introduced into the overflow pipe 12 and finally returns to the nutrient solution pool 3, when the overflow in the cultivating groove 2 occurs, the water pump 5 is closed, after the cultivating substrate 15 is saturated, the electromagnetic valve 9 is opened, the liquid in the cultivating groove 2 flows to the liquid return pipe 8 through the liquid return branch pipe 10 and finally flows back to the nutrient solution pool 3, after the water or the nutrient solution in the cultivating substrate 15 is absorbed by the plants 18, the liquid supply is stopped until the next time, the liquid is supplied to or discharged to the nutrient solution pool 3 through the liquid discharge pipe 11, the utility model, and waste is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a morning and evening tides formula cultivation device and morning and evening tides formula drainer, includes culture rack (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation rack is characterized in that cultivation tanks (2) are fixedly assembled on each layer of the cultivation rack (1), a nutrient solution pool (3) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the cultivation rack (1), a liquid inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the nutrient solution pool (3), a water pump (5) is fixedly assembled on the liquid inlet pipe (4), a liquid inlet branch pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the liquid inlet pipe (4) after extending towards the rear side, a filter (7) is fixedly assembled at the position of the liquid inlet pipe (4) extending towards the rear side, the right end of the liquid inlet branch pipe (6) extends to the top of the inner cavity of each cultivation tank (2) respectively, a liquid return pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the nutrient solution pool (3), an electromagnetic valve (9) is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the liquid return pipe (8), and a liquid return branch pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the right, return the left end of liquid branch pipe (10) and cultivate the right side wall fixed connection of groove (2), the preceding lateral wall fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube (11) of nutrient solution pond (3), the back lateral wall right side fixedly connected with overflow pipe (12) of nutrient solution pond (3), the rear end fixedly connected with overflow branch pipe (13) of overflow pipe (12), the rear end of overflow branch pipe (13) and the preceding lateral wall right side fixed connection who cultivates groove (2), the inner chamber bottom of cultivating groove (2) is equipped with water (14), culture medium (15) are equipped with to the top of water (14), the fixed cultivation capping (16) that is provided with in top of culture medium (15), the center department of cultivation capping (16) has seted up plant fixation hole (17), plant (18) in plant fixation hole (17).

2. The tidal cultivation device and the tidal drain apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the front side wall of the nutrient solution pool (3) is fixedly provided with a controller (19), and the front side wall of the controller (19) is provided with a display screen and a key.

3. The tidal cultivation device and the tidal drain apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation frame (1) is composed of an upright post and a cross beam, the upright post is fixed on the ground, the cross beam is fixedly welded with the upright post, and the cultivation groove (2) is movably assembled at the top of the cross beam.

4. The tidal cultivation device and the tidal drain apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the cultivation tank (2) is filled with water-absorbing and water-retaining materials which are sponges or water-absorbing resin.

5. The tidal cultivation device and the tidal drain apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter (7) is detachably connected with the liquid inlet pipe (4), a filter screen is installed in the inner cavity of the filter (7), and activated carbon is filled in the filter screen.

6. The tidal cultivation device and the tidal drain apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (5) and the electromagnetic valve (9) are connected with a controller (19) through wires.