CN213152942U - Reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device and reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvester - Google Patents
Reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device and reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN213152942U CN213152942U CN202021470203.4U CN202021470203U CN213152942U CN 213152942 U CN213152942 U CN 213152942U CN 202021470203 U CN202021470203 U CN 202021470203U CN 213152942 U CN213152942 U CN 213152942U
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- frame
- szechuan pickle
- preserved szechuan
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- reciprocating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reciprocal cutting formula preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device and reciprocal cutting formula preserved szechuan pickle harvester, reciprocal cutting formula preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device include frame, reduction gearing and reciprocal cutting device, reciprocal cutting device includes crank pendulum rod mechanism and spiller, crank pendulum rod mechanism installs in the frame, reduction gearing's power take off end with crank pendulum rod mechanism's crank end links to each other, the spiller is installed crank pendulum rod mechanism's pendulum rod end. A reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvester comprises a walking power device and the reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device, wherein the walking power device provides power for the reciprocating chopping device. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can satisfy the quick results work to the little arable land preserved szechuan pickle, and operating time is short, efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, especially, relate to a reciprocal formula preserved szechuan pickle harvesting apparatus and reciprocal formula preserved szechuan pickle harvester of cutting.
Background
The preserved szechuan pickle is one kind of mustard, is common semi-dry non-fermented salted vegetable, is prepared by pickling meat stem pith serving as a raw material, and is a famous preserved vegetable in China. The hot pickled mustard tuber is rich in protein, carotene, dietary fiber, mineral substances, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and other 17 kinds of free amino acid. The preserved szechuan pickle has special fresh and salty flavor, is crisp, tender and tasty, and is a food deeply popular with the people. However, the picking of the preserved szechuan pickle is mainly performed manually at present, the efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of workers is high. The harvesting machines of the preserved szechuan pickle are very few, the practicability of the related machines is not high, and the popularization rate is low, so that the preserved szechuan pickle chopping machine which has simple structure, convenient use and high efficiency is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a reciprocal cutting formula preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device and reciprocal cutting formula preserved szechuan pickle harvester to solve present picking to the preserved szechuan pickle mainly use manual as main, the inefficiency and the big problem of workman intensity of labour.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of the embodiment, a reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device is provided, and the device comprises a rack, a speed reduction transmission device and a reciprocating chopping device, wherein the reciprocating chopping device comprises a crank oscillating bar mechanism and a scraper knife, the crank oscillating bar mechanism is installed on the rack, a power output end of the speed reduction transmission device is connected with a crank end of the crank oscillating bar mechanism, and the scraper knife is installed at an oscillating bar end of the crank oscillating bar mechanism.
Furthermore, the crank swing rod mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod and a shovel handle, the eccentric wheel serves as a crank, the shovel handle serves as a swing rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the edge of the eccentric wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the shovel handle, the shovel handle is supported on the rack, and the scraper knife is installed at the lower end of the shovel handle.
Furthermore, the speed reduction transmission device comprises a belt, a belt pulley and a reduction gearbox, the belt and the belt pulley form a primary speed reducer, the reduction gearbox is a secondary speed reducer, and the eccentric wheel is coaxially mounted at the outer end of an output shaft of the reduction gearbox.
Furthermore, a coupler is mounted at the output end of the reduction gearbox and is connected with the crank end of the crank oscillating bar mechanism through the coupler.
Further, the reduction transmission device is installed above the rack.
Furthermore, the shovel blade is 3-5 cm higher than the ground in the initial position, and can penetrate 3-5 cm into the soil in the working process.
Furthermore, the scraper knife is designed to be an inclined plane, and the scraper knife and the scraper handle are installed at a preset inclination angle, so that a certain soil penetration angle of the scraper knife is ensured at any time.
Further, the frame includes front fork, the first horizontal pole of frame, frame second horizontal pole, the first montant of frame and frame second montant, the front fork is fixed in the first horizontal pole of frame, frame second horizontal pole and the parallel mount of the first horizontal pole of frame, the first montant of frame and the first montant symmetry fixed mounting of frame in the both ends of the first horizontal pole of frame and frame second horizontal pole.
According to a second aspect of the present embodiment, there is provided a reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvester, comprising a walking power device and the reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device of the first aspect, wherein the walking power device provides power for the reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device.
Further, the frame is installed on the walking power device.
According to the technical scheme, the reciprocating chopping device in the reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device comprises a crank oscillating bar mechanism and a scraper knife, wherein the crank oscillating bar mechanism is installed on the rack, the power output end of the speed reduction transmission device is connected with the crank end of the crank oscillating bar mechanism, and the scraper knife is installed at the oscillating bar end of the crank oscillating bar mechanism to ensure that the reciprocating chopping device carries out reciprocating chopping motion. The scraper knife cuts into soil from the upper part of the soil surface, the crank oscillating bar mechanism swings to drive the scraper knife to cut the preserved szechuan pickle, and then the scraper knife is lifted to return to the position above the original soil surface to finish a cutting action. Has the advantages of light weight, simple structure and convenient use, and can realize the efficient chopping of the preserved szechuan pickle.
The tractor in the reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvester provides power for the reciprocating chopping device, the device can also be arranged on other walking power devices, and the practical application requirements are met by adjusting the reduction ratio and other parameters. The design of the crank oscillating bar mechanism ensures that the scraper knife is higher than the ground when the reciprocating cutting device is at the initial position and can enter the soil when the reciprocating cutting device works. The utility model discloses simple structure is convenient for popularize and use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvester provided by the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the housing in this embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the underdrive arrangement of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the reciprocating chopping apparatus of the present embodiment;
in the figure: 1. a tractor; 2. a belt; 3. a belt pulley; 4. a reduction gearbox; 5. a coupling; 6. an eccentric wheel input shaft; 7. an eccentric wheel; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a cross bar; 10. a first blade handle; 11. a second blade handle; 12. a scraper knife; 13. a front fork; 14. a first cross bar of the frame; 15. a frame second cross bar; 16. a first vertical rod of the frame; 17. a second vertical rod of the frame; 18. and a bearing.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a reciprocal cutting formula preserved szechuan pickle harvesting apparatus, including frame, reduction gears and reciprocal cutting device, reciprocal cutting device includes crank pendulum rod mechanism and spiller 12, crank pendulum rod mechanism installs in the frame, reduction gears's power take off end with crank end of crank pendulum rod mechanism links to each other, spiller 12 installs the pendulum rod end of crank pendulum rod mechanism.
In this embodiment, the frame includes front fork 13, the first horizontal pole 14 of frame, frame second horizontal pole 15, the first montant 16 of frame and frame second montant 17, front fork 13 is fixed in the first horizontal pole 14 of frame, frame second horizontal pole 15 and the first horizontal pole 14 parallel mount of frame, the first montant 16 of frame and the first montant 16 symmetry fixed mounting of frame are in the both ends of the first horizontal pole 14 of frame and frame second horizontal pole 15.
In this embodiment, the reduction transmission device is installed above the frame and comprises a belt 2, a belt pulley 3 and a reduction gearbox 4, the belt 2 and the belt pulley 3 form a primary speed reducer, the reduction gearbox 4 is a secondary speed reducer, and the eccentric wheel 7 is coaxially installed at the outer end of an output shaft of the reduction gearbox 4. Furthermore, a coupler 5 is installed at the output end of the reduction gearbox 4, and is connected with the crank end of the crank oscillating bar mechanism through the coupler 5. The practical application requirement is completed by adjusting the reduction ratio and other parameters.
In this embodiment, the crank swing link mechanism includes an eccentric wheel 7, a connecting rod 8 and a shovel handle, the eccentric wheel 7 is used as a crank, the shovel handle is used as a swing link, the shovel handle in this embodiment is divided into a first shovel handle 10 and a second shovel handle 11, the upper end of the first shovel handle 10 and the upper end of the second shovel handle 11 are respectively hinged to two ends of a cross rod 9, the eccentric wheel 7 is mounted on an eccentric wheel input shaft 6, one end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged to the edge of the eccentric wheel 7, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of one of the shovel handles, the shovel handles are supported on the rack through a bearing 18, the shovel blade 12 is fixedly mounted between the lower ends of the first shovel handle 10 and the second shovel handle 11 through a bolt, and the width of the shovel blade 12. The eccentric wheel is adopted, so that the rotary inertia is large, the mustard tuber can be smoothly cut through inertia when the scraper knife is used for shoveling and cutting the root of the mustard tuber, and the impact is reduced.
In the embodiment, the design of the crank and swing rod mechanism can ensure that the scraper knife is 3-5 cm higher than the ground when the reciprocating cutting device is at the initial position and can enter the soil by 3-5 cm when the reciprocating cutting device works. The scraper knife 12 is designed to be an inclined plane, and the scraper knife 12 and the scraper handle are installed at a preset inclination angle, so that a certain soil penetration angle of the scraper knife 12 is guaranteed at any time in the working process.
The scraper knife cuts into soil at a certain oblique angle from the upper part of the soil surface, the scraper handle swings to drive the scraper knife to cut the preserved szechuan pickle, and then the scraper knife is lifted to return to the position above the original soil surface to finish a cutting action. The embodiment adopts the design of rapid reciprocating cutting motion for 200 times per minute, and can achieve the purpose of cutting and cutting the preserved szechuan pickle.
In order to move conveniently, the rack is arranged on a walking power device, and the walking power device only needs to be provided with two structures, namely a walking advancing structure and a simplest article carrier with wheels; and the other is a power output structure, such as a motor (needing to be provided with a storage battery), a diesel engine, a gasoline engine and the like.
Therefore, the embodiment also provides a reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvester, which comprises a walking power device and the reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device of the first aspect, wherein the walking power device provides power for the reciprocating chopping device, the walking power device of the embodiment adopts a tractor 1, a front fork 13 is mounted on a front suspension of the walking tractor 1 by a bolt, one end of a belt 2 is mounted on an output wheel of the walking tractor, the other end of the belt is mounted on a belt pulley 3, the belt pulley 3 is mounted at the input shaft end of a reduction gearbox 4, a coupler 5 is mounted at the output shaft end of the reduction gearbox 4, and an eccentric wheel input shaft 6 is mounted at one end of the coupler 5.
When the reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device is used, the reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device is loaded on a tractor 1 and driven to a position before preserved szechuan pickle is to be harvested, at the moment, power output by a walking tractor is subjected to primary speed reduction through a belt 2 and a belt pulley 3 and is subjected to secondary speed reduction through a reduction box 4 and transmitted to an eccentric wheel 7, the rotating eccentric wheel 7 drives a connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 drives a first shovel handle 10 to reciprocate, a cross rod 9, a second shovel handle 11 and a shovel blade 12 reciprocate along with the first shovel handle 10, the initial position of the shovel blade 12 is 3-5 cm above the soil surface, the shovel blade 12 and the soil surface cut into soil at a certain oblique angle, the first shovel handle 10 and the second shovel handle 11 swing to drive the shovel blade 12 to cut preserved szechuan pickle, and then the shovel blade 12 is lifted to the position above the. The preserved szechuan pickle is chopped and cut off by 200 times of rapid reciprocating chopping and cutting movements per minute.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reciprocal cutting formula preserved szechuan pickle harvesting apparatus, its characterized in that includes frame, reduction gearing and reciprocal cutting device, reciprocal cutting device includes crank pendulum rod mechanism and spiller, crank pendulum rod mechanism installs in the frame, reduction gearing's power take off end with the crank end of crank pendulum rod mechanism links to each other, the spiller is installed the pendulum rod end of crank pendulum rod mechanism.
2. The reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crank-swing link mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod and a shovel handle, the eccentric wheel is used as a crank, the shovel handle is used as a swing link, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the edge of the eccentric wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the shovel handle, the shovel handle is supported on the frame, and the scraper knife is installed at the lower end of the shovel handle.
3. The reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reduction transmission device comprises a belt, a belt pulley and a reduction gearbox, the belt and the belt pulley form a primary speed reducer, the reduction gearbox is a secondary speed reducer, and the eccentric wheel is coaxially arranged at the outer end of the output shaft of the reduction gearbox.
4. The reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the output end of the reduction gearbox is provided with a coupler and is connected with the crank end of the crank oscillating bar mechanism through the coupler.
5. The reciprocating chopping harvesting unit of claim 1, wherein the reduction gear is mounted above the frame.
6. The reciprocating chopping harvesting unit of claim 1, wherein the blade is 3-5 cm above the ground in the initial position and can penetrate 3-5 cm into the ground in operation.
7. The reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the scraper knife is designed to be an inclined plane, and the scraper knife and the scraper handle are arranged at a preset inclined angle, so that a certain penetration angle of the scraper knife at any time is ensured.
8. The reciprocating chopping type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the frame comprises a front fork, a first frame cross bar, a second frame cross bar, a first frame vertical bar and a second frame vertical bar, the front fork is fixed on the first frame cross bar, the second frame cross bar is installed in parallel with the first frame cross bar, and the first frame vertical bar are symmetrically and fixedly installed at two ends of the first frame cross bar and the second frame cross bar.
9. A reciprocating chopping harvester for mustard tuber, characterized in that it comprises a walking power device and a reciprocating chopping harvester for mustard tuber according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the walking power device providing power for the reciprocating chopping device.
10. The reciprocating chopping harvester of claim 9, wherein the frame is mounted on a walking power unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021470203.4U CN213152942U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device and reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021470203.4U CN213152942U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device and reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213152942U true CN213152942U (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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ID=75795265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021470203.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213152942U (en) | 2020-07-23 | 2020-07-23 | Reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvesting device and reciprocating cutting type preserved szechuan pickle harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213152942U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-23 CN CN202021470203.4U patent/CN213152942U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210511 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |