CN202197561U - Sprout harvester - Google Patents
Sprout harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202197561U CN202197561U CN 201120238811 CN201120238811U CN202197561U CN 202197561 U CN202197561 U CN 202197561U CN 201120238811 CN201120238811 CN 201120238811 CN 201120238811 U CN201120238811 U CN 201120238811U CN 202197561 U CN202197561 U CN 202197561U
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- plate
- frame
- ledger
- conveyer belt
- knife section
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sprout harvester, which comprises a machine frame, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a ring swinging mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a sprout collection basket, wherein a main conveyor belt is arranged on the top surface of the machine frame by two rotating shafts; a motor is arranged on one side of the machine frame; an output shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission shaft; a motor belt wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft; and the motor belt wheel is connected with a conveyor belt wheel arranged at one end of the main rotating shaft by a transmission belt. In the sprout harvester, power is transferred to the main rotating shaft by the motor through the motor belt wheel, the transmission belt and the conveyor belt wheel to drive a driving belt to make motion; a swing ring is arranged on the upper part of the transmission shaft and is connected with a movable blade by a swing rod; the movable blade is connected with a fixed blade by a bolt; the fixed blade is connected with the machine frame by the bolt; and the sprout collection basket is arranged on the fixed blade. Compared with manual harvesting, the sprout harvester has the advantages that: the work efficiency is improved obviously, labor intensity is reduced, and the operating quality is ensured; and the sprout harvester is easy to popularize and use in production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically, is a kind of bud seeding kind grain header that seedling-cultivating tray is planted various bud seeding kind harvestings that is mainly used in.
Background technology
The change of Along with people's growth in the living standard and eating habit, people not only are satisfied with the supply quantity of vegetables, and more pay close attention to the quality index such as outward appearance, quality and edible safety of vegetables.Bud seedling class vegetables are called for short bud seeding kind; Nutritious because of it, quality is tender and crisp, unique flavor, pollution-freely receive consumers in general favor; Have wide selling market, bud seeding kind production has become one type of rising emerging vegetables industry, and manufacturing enterprise emerges in an endless stream.According to investigations, when bud seeding kind is sold, as gathering in packing, can significantly improve economic benefit for enterprise, but under existing working condition, the harvesting of bud seeding kind mainly is to adopt scissors or cutter to carry out manual harvesting, labour intensity is big, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of simple structure, and is safe in utilization; Low cost of manufacture, working service be the bud seeding kind grain header easily, compares with manual harvesting and can significantly improve operating efficiency; Reduce labour intensity, guarantee operation quality, be easy on producing, promote the use of.
A kind of bud seeding kind grain header is characterized in that: comprise frame, driving mechanism, transmission mechanism, swinging-ring mechanism, cutting mechanism, bud seedling collection basket.
Wherein, frame is the basket support structure, is fixed with the driving mechanism mounting rail between the side of the end face of frame 1 and the same side, bottom surface.
Said driving mechanism comprises electromotor, shaft coupling, power transmission shaft, switch.Electromotor is fixed on the driving mechanism mounting rail, is positioned at the frame outside, and switch is installed on the frame.The motor shaft of electromotor is towards last, and the motor shaft of electromotor is connected with power transmission shaft through shaft coupling, and said power transmission shaft is through being fixed on the bearing block on the motor mounting beam and being fixed in the bearing location on the bearing block, and bearing is connected on the side of frame end face.
Said transmission mechanism comprises main rotary shaft, auxilliary turning cylinder, conveyer belt driving wheel, conveyer belt driven pulley, main belt, conveyer belt belt pulley, motor pulley, driving belt.
Wherein, Be positioned between the dual-side at frame front end of the top surface place and be connected with main rotary shaft; Be connected with secondary turning cylinder between the dual-side of frame end face rear end; Key is connected with a conveyer belt driving wheel on the main rotary shaft, and key is connected with a conveyer belt driven pulley on the secondary turning cylinder, is socketed with main belt between conveyer belt driving wheel and conveyer belt driven pulley.One end key of main rotary shaft is connected with the conveyer belt belt pulley, and the conveyer belt belt pulley is arranged on the side at frame electromotor place.
Said motor pulley key is connected on the power transmission shaft in the driving mechanism, and the end face of motor pulley is vertical with the frame end face; Be connected through driving belt between conveyer belt belt pulley and motor pulley.
Said cutting mechanism comprises ledger-plate and knife section, and wherein ledger-plate and knife section are plate like structure, and ledger-plate is all parallel with the frame end face with knife section.A long limit of ledger-plate and knife section is a broached-tooth design, all towards the frame rear.Have on the ledger-plate on circular hole, the knife section and have slotted hole, the slotted hole on the knife section is corresponding each other with circular hole on the ledger-plate, connects slotted hole and circular hole through bolt.Said ledger-plate links to each other with frame, the bud seedling is installed on ledger-plate top collects basket.
Said swinging-ring mechanism comprises pendulum ring and fork.Wherein, the top of the power transmission shaft in pendulum ring and the driving mechanism is connected with the pendulum ring key, puts to encircle to be connected with fork, and fork is connected with an end of knife section.
Open switch; Electromotor rotates, and through shaft coupling power is passed to power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft drives the motor pulley rotation thus; Through driving belt power is passed to the conveyer belt belt pulley subsequently; The conveyer belt belt pulley is rotated, rotate thereby drive the conveyer belt driving wheel, and then power is passed to main belt through the conveyer belt belt pulley.The rotation of power transmission shaft simultaneously also drives the pendulum ring and rotates, and drives knife section through fork and moves back and forth, and carries out cutting action with ledger-plate.
Being positioned over the length of treating in the ceding of Taiwan has the seedling-cultivating tray of bud seeding kind to move downward through main belt; When moving to ledger-plate and knife section place; Through common completion of ledger-plate and knife section the bud seeding kind top in the seedling-cultivating tray is cut, the part bud seeding kind is cut under is because the impetus of the bud seeding kind that gravity and back are cut, and promotes the baffle plate that the bud seedling collects in the basket and moves; Making the part of bud seeding kind under being cut get into the bud seedling thus collects in the housing in the basket; And the state of being kept upright, after the bud seeding kind harvesting of whole seedling-cultivating tray is accomplished, take off bud seedling collection basket and obtain to have gathered in bud seeding kind.
The advantage of the utility model is:
1, the utility model can seedling-cultivating tray the various bud seeding kind of plantation gather in, have wide range of applications;
2, the utility model simple structure is safe in utilization, low cost of manufacture, and working service is convenient;
3, the utility model is easy on producing, promote the use of, and compares with manual harvesting and can significantly improve operating efficiency, reduces labour intensity, guarantees operation quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model grain header left view;
Fig. 2 is the utility model grain header vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model grain header mid frame left view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model grain header mid frame vertical view;
Fig. 5 is a knife section vertical view in the utility model grain header;
Fig. 6 is a ledger-plate vertical view in the utility model grain header;
Fig. 7 is that knife section is connected sketch map with swing mechanism in the utility model grain header;
Fig. 8 is that the bud seedling is collected basket structure vertical view in the utility model grain header.
Among the figure:
1-frame 2, driving mechanism 3-transmission mechanism 4-swinging-ring mechanism
5, cutting mechanism 6-bud seedling is collected basket 101-driving mechanism mounting rail 102-and is treated the ceding of Taiwan
201-electromotor 202-shaft coupling 203-power transmission shaft 204-switch
The secondary turning cylinder 302-of 301a-main rotary shaft 301b-conveyer belt driving wheel 303-conveyer belt driven pulley
304-main belt 305-conveyer belt belt pulley 306-motor pulley 307-driving belt
401-pendulum ring 402-fork 501-ledger-plate 502-knife section
501a-circular hole 502a-slotted hole 601-housing 602-baffle plate
603-support bar 604-crossbeam 605-limit spring 606-handle
A-bearing block b-bearing c-side shield
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is done further to specify below.
The utility model bud seeding kind grain header like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, comprises frame 1, driving mechanism 2, transmission mechanism 3, swinging-ring mechanism 4, cutting mechanism 5, bud seedling collection basket 6.
Wherein, frame 1 is the basket support structure, and like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, its cross section is a right-angled trapezium, and wherein, frame 1 end face is the inclined-plane, and the bottom surface is parallel with horizontal plane, and end face and horizontal plane angle are 20 °.Between the side of the end face of frame 1 and the same side, bottom surface, be fixed with driving mechanism mounting rail 101, be used for installing drive mechanism 2, and reinforced frame 1 overall structure.Frame 1 rear portion is equipped with treats the ceding of Taiwan 102, is used for placing waiting to gather in the bud seeding kind seedling-cultivating tray, treats that the upper surface of the ceding of Taiwan 102 and the end face of frame 1 form a folding face.Treat that the ceding of Taiwan 102 is parallel with horizontal plane, be easy to place seedling-cultivating tray to be gathered in.
Said driving mechanism 2 comprises electromotor 201, shaft coupling 202, power transmission shaft 203, switch 204.Said electromotor 201 is a decelerator, through being bolted on the driving mechanism mounting rail 101, is positioned at frame 1 outside, through the switch of on frame 1, installing 204, and the work of control electromotor.The motor shaft of electromotor 201 is towards last, and is vertical with frame 1 end face, and the motor shaft of electromotor 201 is connected with power transmission shaft 203 through shaft coupling 202, and power transmission shaft can be with the motor shaft coaxial rotation.Said power transmission shaft 203 is through being fixed on the bearing block a on the motor mounting beam 101 and being fixed in the bearing b location on the bearing block a, and bearing a is connected on the side of frame 1 end face.
Said transmission mechanism 3 comprises main rotary shaft 301a, secondary turning cylinder 301b, conveyer belt driving wheel 302, conveyer belt driven pulley 303, main belt 304, conveyer belt belt pulley 305, motor pulley 306, driving belt 307.
Wherein, Be positioned between the dual-side of locating frame 1 end face rear and front end and be connected with main rotary shaft 301a, secondary turning cylinder 301b respectively; The main rotary shaft 301a that is positioned at frame 1 front end goes up key and is connected with a conveyer belt driving wheel 302; The secondary turning cylinder 301b that is positioned at the top of frame 1 rear end goes up key and is connected with a conveyer belt driven pulley 303, and 303 of conveyer belt driving wheel 302 and conveyer belt driven pulleys are socketed with main belt 304.Through the rotation of conveyer belt driving wheel 302, thereby can drive main belt 304 transmissions.Be connected with conveyer belt belt pulley 305 at main rotary shaft 301a one end key, conveyer belt belt pulley 305 is arranged on the side at frame 1 electromotor 201 places.
Said motor pulley 306 keys are connected on the power transmission shaft 203 in the driving mechanism 2, and the end face of motor pulley 306 is vertical with frame 1 end face.306 of conveyer belt belt pulley 305 and motor pulleys are connected through driving belt 307.Can drive motor pulley 10 through electromotor 5 thus rotates; Thereby power is passed to conveyer belt belt pulley 305 through driving belt 307; Conveyer belt belt pulley 305 drives main rotary shaft 301a, drives conveyer belt driving wheel 302 thus and rotates, and finally makes main belt 304 carry out transportation work.
Said cutting mechanism 5 comprises ledger-plate 501 and knife section 502; Like Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6; Wherein ledger-plate 501 is the rectangular thin plate structure with knife section 502; Ledger-plate 501 is identical with the length of knife section 502, and the width of ledger-plate 501 is less than the width of knife section 502, and ledger-plate 501 is all parallel with frame 1 end face with knife section 502.Ledger-plate 501 is a broached-tooth design with a long limit of knife section 502, all towards frame 1 rear, and the most advanced and sophisticated conllinear on the long limit of broached-tooth design on ledger-plate 501 and the knife section 502.Have on the ledger-plate 501 on circular hole 501a, the knife section 502 and have slotted hole 502a; Slotted hole 502a on the knife section 502 is corresponding each other with circular hole 501a on the ledger-plate 501; Connect slotted hole 502a and circular hole 501a through bolt; Realize the relative positioning on knife section 502 and 501 above-below directions of ledger-plate, and knife section 501 can move back and forth on ledger-plate 502.Ledger-plate 502 links to each other with frame 1, and its connected mode is: the side shield c that is vertically installed with on the frame 1 end face dual-side; Ledger-plate 502 dual-sides have the part bending down and divide 502b, are connected through bolt between bending part and two side shield c.Ledger-plate 502 is higher than the top margin of two side shield c, with wabbler mechanism 4 space that is connected is provided for knife section 501 thus, and the seedling-cultivating tray of the bud seeding kind after the cutting is passed through by cutting mechanism 5 bottoms.
Said swinging-ring mechanism 4 comprises pendulum ring 401 and fork 402.Wherein, the top of the power transmission shaft 203 in the driving mechanism 2 is connected with pendulum ring 401 keys, is connected with fork 402 on the pendulum ring 401, and fork 402 is connected with an end of knife section 502, and is as shown in Figure 7.Thus, drive turning cylinder 7 through electromotor 201 and rotate, drive pendulum ring 401 and rotate, final pendulum ring 401 drives knife section 502 traverse motion on ledger-plate 501 through fork 402.
Said bud seedling is collected basket 6 by housing 601, baffle plate 602, support bar 603, crossbeam 604, limit spring 605, handle 606, and is as shown in Figure 8.Wherein, housing 601 is the dustpan shape, and the bottom surface is installed in ledger-plate 501 tops, and opening is towards frame 1 rear.Two support bar 603 1 ends and baffle plate 602 1 sides are connected, and the other end all passes housing 601 rear portions and crossbeam 604 is connected, and through support bar 603 supporting baffle 602, make baffle plate 602 and housing 601 bottom vertical.Crossbeam 604 is equipped with limit spring, and limit spring one end is connected with beam vertical, and the other end and housing 601 rear portions are connected.Thus, the part under being cut from bud seeding kind promotes baffle plate gradually and moves backward, realizes the part collection work under the bud seeding kind cutting.Between the housing both sides, handle is installed, makes things convenient for the bud seedling to collect picking and placeing of basket.
The utility model course of work is:
Open switch 204; Electromotor 201 rotates, and through shaft coupling 202 power is passed to power transmission shaft 203, and power transmission shaft 203 drives motor pulley 306 rotations thus; Through driving belt 307 power is passed to conveyer belt belt pulley 305 subsequently; Conveyer belt belt pulley 305 is rotated, rotate thereby drive conveyer belt driving wheel 302, and then power is passed to main belt 304 through conveyer belt belt pulley 305.The rotation of power transmission shaft 203 simultaneously also drives pendulum ring 401 and rotates, and drives knife section 502 through fork 401 and moves back and forth, and carries out cutting action with ledger-plate.
Being positioned over the length of treating in the ceding of Taiwan 102 has the seedling-cultivating tray of bud seeding kind to move downward with main belt 304; When moving to ledger-plate 501 with knife section 502 places; Through ledger-plate 501 and knife section 502 common completion the bud seeding kind top in the seedling-cultivating tray is cut; Part under bud seeding kind is cut makes bud seeding kind be cut part down thus and gets in the housing 601 in the bud seedling collection basket 6 because the impetus of gravity and the bud seeding kind that is cut of back promotes the bud seedling and collects baffle plate 602 motions in the basket 6; After the bud seeding kind harvesting of whole seedling-cultivating tray is accomplished, take off bud seedling collection basket 6 and obtain to have gathered in bud seeding kind.
Claims (10)
1. a bud seeding kind grain header is characterized in that: comprise frame, driving mechanism, transmission mechanism, swinging-ring mechanism, cutting mechanism, bud seedling collection basket;
Wherein, frame is the basket support structure, is fixed with the driving mechanism mounting rail between the side of the end face of frame and the same side, bottom surface;
Said driving mechanism comprises electromotor, shaft coupling, power transmission shaft, switch; Electromotor is fixed on the driving mechanism mounting rail, is positioned at the frame outside, and switch is installed on the frame; The motor shaft of electromotor is towards last, and the motor shaft of electromotor is connected with power transmission shaft through shaft coupling, and said power transmission shaft is through being fixed on the bearing block on the motor mounting beam and being fixed in the bearing location on the bearing block, and bearing is connected on the side of frame end face;
Said transmission mechanism comprises main rotary shaft, secondary turning cylinder, conveyer belt driving wheel, conveyer belt driven pulley, main belt, conveyer belt belt pulley, motor pulley, driving belt;
Wherein, Be positioned between the dual-side at frame front end of the top surface place and be connected with main rotary shaft or secondary turning cylinder; Be connected with secondary turning cylinder between the dual-side of frame end face rear end; Key is connected with a conveyer belt driving wheel on the main rotary shaft, and key is connected with a conveyer belt driven pulley on the secondary turning cylinder, is socketed with main belt between conveyer belt driving wheel and conveyer belt driven pulley; One end key of main rotary shaft is connected with the conveyer belt belt pulley, and the conveyer belt belt pulley is arranged on the side at frame electromotor place;
Said motor pulley key is connected on the power transmission shaft in the driving mechanism, and the end face of motor pulley is vertical with the frame end face; Be connected through driving belt between conveyer belt belt pulley and motor pulley;
Said cutting mechanism comprises ledger-plate and knife section, and wherein ledger-plate and knife section are plate like structure, and ledger-plate is all parallel with the frame end face with knife section; A long limit of ledger-plate and knife section is a broached-tooth design, all towards the frame rear; Have on the ledger-plate on circular hole, the knife section and have slotted hole, the slotted hole on the knife section is corresponding each other with circular hole on the ledger-plate, connects slotted hole and circular hole through bolt; Said ledger-plate links to each other with frame;
Said swinging-ring mechanism comprises pendulum ring and fork; Wherein, the top of the power transmission shaft in pendulum ring and the driving mechanism is connected with the pendulum ring key, puts to encircle to be connected with fork, and fork is connected with an end of knife section;
The bud seedling is installed on ledger-plate top collects basket.
2. a kind of according to claim 1 bud seeding kind grain header is characterized in that: said frame rear horizontal is equipped with treats the ceding of Taiwan.
3. a kind of according to claim 1 bud seeding kind grain header is characterized in that: said electromotor is a decelerator.
4. a kind of according to claim 1 bud seeding kind grain header, it is characterized in that: the output shaft of said electromotor is vertical with the frame end face.
5. a kind of according to claim 1 bud seeding kind grain header is characterized in that: said ledger-plate and knife section are rectangular thin plate shape structure.
6. a kind of according to claim 1 bud seeding kind grain header is characterized in that: said ledger-plate is identical with the length of knife section, and the width of ledger-plate is less than the width of knife section.
7. a kind of according to claim 1 bud seeding kind grain header is characterized in that: the most advanced and sophisticated conllinear on the long limit of broached-tooth design on said ledger-plate and the knife section.
8. a kind of according to claim 1 bud seeding kind grain header is characterized in that: said bud seedling is collected basket by housing, baffle plate, support bar, crossbeam, limit spring, handle; Wherein, housing is the dustpan shape, and the bottom surface is installed in ledger-plate top, and opening is towards the frame rear; Two support bar one ends and baffle plate one side are connected, and the other end all passes the housing rear portion and crossbeam is connected; Crossbeam is equipped with limit spring, and limit spring one end is connected with beam vertical, and the other end and housing rear portion are connected.
9. like the said a kind of bud seeding kind grain header of claim 8, it is characterized in that: the baffle plate that said bud seedling is collected basket is vertical with housing bottom.
10. like the said a kind of bud seeding kind grain header of claim 8, it is characterized in that: between the housing both sides of said bud seedling collection basket handle is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120238811 CN202197561U (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Sprout harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120238811 CN202197561U (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Sprout harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202197561U true CN202197561U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=45961713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120238811 Expired - Fee Related CN202197561U (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Sprout harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202197561U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885693A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 合肥工业大学 | Directional cutting machine of sprouting vegetable |
| CN113619875A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-09 | 金乡县佳华机械制造有限公司 | Garlic stalk cutting and filling all-in-one machine |
-
2011
- 2011-07-07 CN CN 201120238811 patent/CN202197561U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885693A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-09 | 合肥工业大学 | Directional cutting machine of sprouting vegetable |
| CN113619875A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-09 | 金乡县佳华机械制造有限公司 | Garlic stalk cutting and filling all-in-one machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20150707 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |