CN213147173U

CN213147173U - Drying and separating integrated machine with branch pepper

Info

Publication number: CN213147173U
Application number: CN202021815826.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王智华; 刘方分; 张文举
Original assignee: Sanqiao Fumin Planting And Breeding Professional Cooperative In Daozhen Autonomous County
Current assignee: Sanqiao Fumin Planting And Breeding Professional Cooperative In Daozhen Autonomous County
Priority date: 2020-08-26
Filing date: 2020-08-26
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-26

Abstract

The scheme discloses a drying and separating all-in-one machine for branch peppers, which belongs to the field of pepper processing equipment and comprises an oven and a heat source for providing hot air into the oven, wherein a rack is arranged in the oven, and a shelf is arranged on the rack; the two sides of the upper end of the rack are provided with sliding chutes, a roller is arranged between the two sliding chutes, the roller is connected on the sliding chutes in a rolling manner, and the roller is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the roller to roll on the sliding chutes in a reciprocating manner; the roller is positioned above the shelf. This scheme of implementation has just realized the stoving and the separation of area branch prickly ash in the oven, and the prickly ash after will drying drops from the branch, compares with prior art, has reduced workman's intensity of labour, need not pat moreover, but the mode that rolls, the effectual problem of avoiding the production place raise dust.

Description

Drying and separating integrated machine with branch pepper

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the processing equipment field of prickly ash, in particular to drying and separating all-in-one of prickly ash is taken to area branch.

Background

The pepper has the effects of warming the middle-jiao and dispelling cold, removing dampness and relieving pain, and removing fishy smell with fragrance, and can be used as a medicinal seasoning and is also a necessary seasoning on dining tables of people. Fresh zanthoxylum bungeanum maxim picked from trees has heavy moisture, and is required to be dried and stored in order to avoid mildew and rot.

The pepper picking is not one-by-one picking, and two types of pepper picking are provided, wherein one type is picking a cluster of pepper and a cluster of pepper, and the other type is cutting branches, so that the aim of pruning the branches is also fulfilled. In the latter method, fresh pepper exists on the cut branches, and two modes are available during drying, wherein one mode is to cut pepper clusters off for drying, but the mode has low efficiency and high labor intensity; the other is direct drying with branches. Since natural drying is usually affected by weather, for enterprises producing a large amount of peppers, drying is performed using drying equipment. Drying equipment who uses at present all is the baking house that the applicable surface is wider, has the shelf of placing the material of treating drying in the baking house, and the baking house has the heating furnace through the pipeline intercommunication, adds the fuel back in the heating furnace, and the air of heating is followed the pipeline and is accesss to the baking house and carry out the drying to the material.

For the branched pepper, after being dried, the pepper needs to be taken out of a drying room and the pepper grains are picked off. The method for picking the dried peppers off the branches is that the peppers with branches are piled together and are beaten by a heavy object (such as a traditional farm tool: a beam cover). This operation has the following disadvantages: (1) the pepper with branches is stacked on the ground for beating, but the ground can not be processed to be clean, so that more dust is carried in the pepper, and the difficulty of later dust removal and purification is increased; (2) the pepper shell is the part which is needed to be used finally, pepper seeds in the pepper shell are screened out, and the efficiency is reduced because the screening and beating cannot be carried out simultaneously and the quantity is large; (3) usually, the worker beats, has increased intensity of labour, and there is the raise dust in the process of beating moreover for workman's operational environment is abominable.

In summary, there is a need for a device for drying and separating zanthoxylum bungeanum with branches into a whole, so as to achieve the purpose of high-efficiency production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the problem that proposes in the background art, provide the collection that can high-efficient processing to the prickly ash branch and dry and separate production facility as an organic whole for.

The drying and separating integrated machine for the branch pepper comprises an oven and a heat source for providing hot air into the oven, wherein a rack is arranged in the oven, and a shelf is arranged on the rack; the two sides of the upper end of the rack are provided with sliding chutes, a roller is arranged between the two sliding chutes, the roller is connected on the sliding chutes in a rolling manner, and the roller is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the roller to roll on the sliding chutes in a reciprocating manner; the roller is positioned above the shelf.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: placing the branch peppers to be dried on a shelf, wherein the heat source is the same as that of the existing drying device, and providing hot air into the drying oven to dry the peppers. After the peppers are dried, the driving mechanism is started, so that the rollers roll on the sliding grooves in a reciprocating mode, the rollers are arranged above the storage plate, the rollers can roll on the pepper branches, and the peppers are dried, hard and crisp in texture and fall off from the branches after being pressed.

The beneficial technical effect of this scheme is: this scheme of implementation has just realized the stoving and the separation of area branch prickly ash in the oven, and the prickly ash after will drying drops from the branch, compares with prior art, has reduced workman's intensity of labour, need not pat moreover, but the mode that rolls, the effectual problem of avoiding the production place raise dust. The pepper falling off from the branches falls onto the object placing plate from the gaps of the branches and is accumulated, so that the pepper which is separated from the branches and can not fall onto the object placing plate freely (namely the pepper intercepted on the branches and the trunks of the pepper) is prevented from being mixed with dust on the ground in the pepper, and the pepper can be shaken off when the branches and the trunks of the pepper are taken off from the object placing plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of primary meshes for the Chinese prickly ash shells to pass through are uniformly distributed on the object placing plate, and a material receiving disc is arranged below the object placing plate. Most of the peppers falling off from the pepper branches can fall into the receiving tray from the primary meshes, and when the pepper branches are taken off from the object placing plate, more peppers are prevented from falling off.

Further, a vibrator is arranged on the frame. The vibration of the vibrator makes the frame shake, less peppers are intercepted on the branches and trunks under the vibration effect, and the peppers on the object placing plate can easily fall into the material receiving plate from the first-level meshes.

Furthermore, a plurality of secondary meshes for the pepper seeds to pass through are uniformly distributed on the material receiving disc. The pepper comprises pepper shells and pepper seeds, the grain diameter of the pepper seeds is smaller than that of the pepper shells, the pepper shells are usually only needed when the pepper shells are used as a seasoning, secondary meshes which only can pass through the pepper seeds are arranged, the pepper shells and the pepper seeds can be further separated, and the pepper shells and the pepper seeds are convenient to use subsequently.

Furthermore, a collecting tray for containing pepper seeds is arranged below the material receiving tray. The pepper seeds are collected by the collecting tray and cannot fall on the ground, so that the environment is ensured to be cleaner.

Furthermore, the material receiving disc is arranged in an inclined mode, the inclination angle is 5-10 degrees, and a material outlet is formed in the lower end of the material receiving disc. In the process of separating the pepper shells and the pepper seeds, the pepper shells are gradually collected, so that the materials on the material receiving disc are reduced, accumulation is avoided, the pepper seeds fall from the secondary meshes, and the pepper shells and the pepper seeds are more completely separated.

Further, a collecting frame is arranged below the discharge hole of the receiving disc.

Further, the collecting tray and the material receiving tray are both connected to the rack in a sliding mode. The materials on the collecting tray and the receiving tray are convenient to take.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying and separating integrated machine with branched zanthoxylum bungeanum in embodiment 1 of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drying and separating all-in-one machine for branched chinese prickly ash in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drying and separating all-in-one machine for branched chinese prickly ash in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a supporting plate and a supporting plate in the drying and separating integrated machine of the branched zanthoxylum bungeanum in embodiment 3 of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: oven 1, backup pad 2, fixed plate 3, rolling groove 4, roll 5, first grade mesh 6, second grade mesh 7, shelf 8, take-up (stock) pan 9, catch tray 10, spout 11, bolt 12, step 13.

Example 1: substantially as shown in figure 1: take stoving separation all-in-one of branch prickly ash, including oven 1 with to the heat source that provides the hot-air in oven 1, the heat source includes the heating furnace, add after the fuel heated air in the heating furnace (the heating furnace all belongs to prior art with to the hot-air in oven 1, and technical scheme is very conventional, the technical staff in the field just can know how to implement this part of technical means through prior art, consequently no longer present in the drawing of this scheme), lead to the hot-air in oven 1, oven 1 top is equipped with the hydrofuge mouth, oven 1 is equipped with the import and export that supplies the workman to pass in and out and get the material, and import and export is equipped with.

A rack is arranged in the oven 1, the rack comprises two supporting plates 2, and a shelf plate 8 is connected between the two supporting plates 2; the opposite sides of the upper ends of the two supporting plates 2 are connected with a fixed plate 3, rolling grooves 4 are arranged on the fixed plate 3, a roller 5 is arranged between the two rolling grooves 4, the roller 5 is connected on the rolling grooves 4 in a rolling way, the roller 5 is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the roller 5 to roll on the rolling grooves 4 in a reciprocating way, the driving mechanism in the scheme comprises a motor and a travelling wheel arranged on the motor, the travelling wheel is connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the roller 5, a bedplate is connected between one of the supporting plates 2 and the fixing plate 3 close to the supporting plate, the walking wheels are positioned on the bedplate, the roller 5 is driven to rotate by the motor, and meanwhile, the motor is started to move in the length direction of the rolling groove 4, the motor and the motor both perform forward and reverse rotation movement, the traveling wheels are driven to reciprocate by the forward and reverse rotation movement of the motor, and the roller rotates clockwise and anticlockwise by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor; the roller 5 is located above the object placing plate 8, the longitudinal distance between the roller 5 and the object placing plate 8 is 50-70 cm, more pepper with branches can be placed at the distance, the roller 5 can fully press the pepper to enable the pepper to fall off, and when pepper branches are stacked, the height of the pepper branches is larger than the longitudinal distance between the roller 5 and the object placing plate 8. The supporting plate 2 is provided with a vibrator, and the vibration of the vibrator enables the supporting plate 2 to shake, so that other structures on the supporting plate 2, such as the storage plate 8, shake.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 2, the difference from embodiment 1 is: a plurality of primary meshes 6 for the pepper shells to pass through are uniformly distributed on the object placing plate 8, and a material receiving disc 9 is arranged below the object placing plate 8.

Example 3: as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the differences from the embodiment 2 are: a plurality of secondary meshes 7 for the pepper seeds to pass through are uniformly distributed on the receiving disc 9, and a collecting disc 10 for containing the pepper seeds is arranged below the receiving disc 9; the receiving tray 9 is provided with a first sliding block, the supporting plate 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 11, and the receiving tray 9 is connected with the supporting plate 2 in a sliding mode through the sliding connection of the first sliding block and the first sliding groove 11; the second sliding block is arranged on the collecting disc 10, the second sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate 2, and the collecting disc 10 is in sliding connection with the supporting plate 2 through sliding connection of the second sliding block and the second sliding groove. The take-up pan 9 slope sets up, and inclination is 5 ~ 10, and the low side of take-up pan 9 is equipped with the discharge gate, is equipped with bolt 12 in the top and the below of spout 11, and bolt 12 is close to the low side of take-up pan 9 and is used for blockking take-up pan 9, avoids take-up pan 9 to slide, and the discharge gate below of take-up pan 9 is equipped with the collection frame (not shown in the figure).

One side of each of the two support plates 2, which is far away from the object placing plate 8, is provided with three steps 13, and the width of each step 13 is increased from top to bottom, so that when pepper branches are taken and placed, the pepper branches can climb to a position close to the object placing plate 8 through the steps 13, and the operation is convenient.

Taking example 3 as an example, the specific implementation process is as follows: placing the branch peppers to be dried on the shelf plate 8, wherein the heat source is the same as that of the existing drying device, and providing hot air into the drying oven 1 to dry the peppers. After the peppers are dried, the driving mechanism is started, so that the roller 5 rolls on the rolling groove 4 in a reciprocating mode, the roller 5 is arranged above the shelf plate 8, the roller 5 can roll on the pepper branches, the peppers are dried and hard and crisp in texture, and the peppers fall off from the branches after being pressed.

The prickly ash shell that drops and the prickly ash seed fall to take-up (9) from one-level mesh 6 in, the vibrator vibration for each structure shake, under the shake effect, the prickly ash seed falls to take over (10) from second grade mesh 7, and the prickly ash shell falls to take over (9) the discharge gate of taking up (9) in the collection frame. Further realizing the effects of drying, separating pepper and branches, and separating pepper shell and pepper seed.

Claims

1. Take stoving separation all-in-one of branch prickly ash, including the oven with to the heat source that provides the hot air in the oven, its characterized in that: a rack is arranged in the oven, and a shelf is arranged on the rack; the two sides of the upper end of the rack are provided with sliding chutes, a roller is arranged between the two sliding chutes, the roller is connected on the sliding chutes in a rolling manner, and the roller is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the roller to roll on the sliding chutes in a reciprocating manner; the roller is positioned above the shelf.

2. The drying and separating all-in-one machine for the branched pepper as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of primary meshes for the Chinese prickly ash shells to pass through are uniformly distributed on the object placing plate, and a material receiving disc is arranged below the object placing plate.

3. The drying and separating all-in-one machine for the branched pepper as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the frame is provided with a vibrator.

4. The drying and separating all-in-one machine for the branched pepper as claimed in claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that: and a plurality of secondary meshes for the pepper seeds to pass through are uniformly distributed on the material receiving disc.

5. The drying and separating all-in-one machine for the branched pepper as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: and a collecting plate for containing pepper seeds is arranged below the material receiving plate.

6. The drying and separating all-in-one machine for the branched pepper as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the material receiving plate is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is 5-10 degrees, and a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the material receiving plate.

7. The drying and separating all-in-one machine for the branched pepper as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: and a collecting frame is arranged below the discharge hole of the receiving disc.

8. The drying and separating all-in-one machine for the branched pepper as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that: the collecting tray and the material receiving tray are both connected to the rack in a sliding mode.