CN213134796U

CN213134796U - Automatic material loading punching machine

Info

Publication number: CN213134796U
Application number: CN202021401145.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘多保; 杨代权
Original assignee: Deweishi Zhejiang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Deweishi Zhejiang Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-15
Filing date: 2020-07-15
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching machines, in particular to an automatic feeding punching machine, which comprises a frame, a discharging mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a punching mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism is arranged at one end of the top of the frame, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging disc for discharging, the material guiding mechanism is arranged at one side of the discharging mechanism, the material guiding mechanism comprises an upper guide wheel and a lower guide wheel, the upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel can respectively slide and conflict with the upper surface and the lower surface of a material, the punching mechanism comprises a punching table, the punching table is arranged at one side of the material guiding mechanism, the top of the punching table is provided with a lower die, an upper die which can vertically move towards the lower die is correspondingly arranged above the lower die, the material receiving mechanism is arranged at one side of the punching table, the material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving disc for receiving material, the equipment can automatically feed the material for, the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic material loading punching machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a punching machine technical field, concretely relates to automatic feeding punching machine.

Background

The feeder is a machine for conveying materials, is indispensable equipment in light industry and heavy industry, can continuously convey, works stably, does not damage conveyed materials, is simple to operate, safe and reliable, is easy to maintain and repair, and is low in maintenance and management cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding punching machine, this equipment can carry out the punching press by autoloading, reduces manpower intensity of labour, improves production efficiency.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides an automatic feeding punching machine, which comprises a frame, drop feed mechanism, guide mechanism, punching press mechanism and receiving agencies, drop feed mechanism sets up the top one end in the frame, drop feed mechanism is including the blowing dish that is used for the blowing, guide mechanism sets up the one side at drop feed mechanism, guide mechanism is including upper guide pulley and lower guide pulley from top to bottom, upper guide pulley and lower guide pulley respectively can with the upper surface and the lower surface slip conflict setting of material, punching press mechanism includes the punching press platform, the punching press platform is located one side of guide mechanism, the top of punching press platform is provided with the lower mould, the top correspondence of lower mould is provided with can be to the last mould of the vertical removal of lower mould direction, receiving agencies sets up the one side at the punching press platform, receiving agencies is including the receiving dish that is used for receiving the.

Preferably, the emptying mechanism further comprises a first vertical frame, a first motor, first bevel teeth, second bevel teeth and an emptying guide wheel, the first vertical frame is installed at the top of the rack, the emptying guide wheel is a vertical plane vertically located on the first vertical frame, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the emptying guide wheel, one end of the first rotating shaft can rotate and extend outwards through two sides of the first vertical frame, the first motor is vertically located below an extending end of the first rotating shaft, an output end of the first motor is arranged upwards, the first bevel teeth are installed at an output end of the first motor, the second bevel teeth are installed at an extending end of the first rotating shaft, the first bevel teeth and the second bevel teeth are meshed and arranged, the emptying guide wheel is located on one side, close to the upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel, and the emptying guide wheel can be rotatably inserted into the vertical plane of the first vertical frame.

Preferably, the material guiding mechanism further comprises a second vertical frame, a threaded rod, a first moving block, a locking nut and a handle, the second vertical frame is installed on the side wall of the first vertical frame close to the stamping platform, the upper guide wheel and the lower guide wheel are respectively located on the vertical surface of the second vertical frame, an upper end rectangular groove corresponding to the upper guide wheel is formed in the second vertical frame, the first moving block can be arranged in the upper end rectangular groove in a lifting mode, the upper guide wheel can be rotatably inserted in the vertical surface of the first moving block through a rotating rod, first limiting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the first moving block, a first sliding groove for each first limiting block to slide is respectively arranged in the upper end rectangular groove in the second vertical frame, the threaded rod is vertically located above the first moving block, the bottom of the threaded rod can be rotatably inserted in the top of the first moving block, a threaded through hole for the threaded rod to pass through is formed in the upper end in the inner portion of the upper end rectangular groove, the upper end of the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded penetrating hole to extend upwards, the locking nut is arranged at the extending end of the threaded rod, and the handle is arranged at the tail end of the threaded rod.

Preferably, the guide mechanism still includes the second movable block, buffering post and buffer spring, set up the lower extreme rectangular channel that corresponds with lower guide pulley on the second vertical frame, the gliding setting in the inside of second rectangular channel about the second movable block can, the lower extreme guide pulley can be pivoted insert through the bull stick and locate the perpendicular of second movable block on, the buffering post is the vertical bottom that is located the second movable block, the inside lower extreme of lower extreme rectangular channel is provided with and is used for supplying the buffering hole that the buffering post walked, the lower extreme of buffering post passes buffering hole downwardly extending, the buffer spring cover is established on the buffering post, the top of buffer spring can contradict with the bottom of second movable block and set up.

Preferably, the top of going up the mould is provided with the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate passes through the support frame to be connected with the top of punching press platform, and the top of horizontal plate is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, and the output of pneumatic cylinder can slide the two sides that pass the horizontal plate and set up down, and the output of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the top of last mould, and the top symmetry of going up the mould is provided with vertical polished rod, is equipped with the stop collar that is used for supplying every vertical polished rod to walk on the horizontal plate respectively.

Preferably, the receiving mechanism further comprises a second motor, the second motor is horizontally arranged on one side of the receiving disc, the bottom of the second motor is connected with the top of the rack, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the center of the receiving disc

The utility model has the advantages that: an automatic feeding punching machine is characterized in that during operation, materials are placed on a material placing disc, one end of the materials is manually arranged on a material receiving disc in advance, a second motor drives a material rolling disc to rotate, the materials are rolled by the material receiving disc, when the materials are rolled, the materials sequentially enter a punching table to be punched, a first motor drives a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first rotating shaft and the material placing disc to rotate simultaneously, the materials on the material placing disc are placed, when the materials are placed, the materials are fed through the guide of a material placing guide wheel, according to plates with different thicknesses, a handle is rotated by a worker in advance, a threaded rod is driven by the handle to rotate, the threaded rod drives a first moving block and an upper guide wheel to adjust up and down along a threaded through hole until the position required for moving the upper guide wheel stops, a locking nut is rotated by the worker to position the moving block and the upper guide wheel to abut against the upper surface of the materials, the lower surface of the material that the lower guide pulley conflict of setting removed to through buffer spring and buffering post, make second movable block and lower guide pulley play the cushioning effect, the lower surface of lower guide pulley buffering conflict material makes the material add man-hour to the punching press bench, and is more stable, drive through the pneumatic cylinder and go up the mould and carry out the punching press with material and lower mould, the material that will all move carries out the punching press operation in proper order, and this equipment can the autoloading punching press, reduces manpower intensity of labour, improves production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of a material guiding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a material guiding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-a discharging mechanism; 3-a material guiding mechanism; 4-a stamping mechanism; 5-a material receiving mechanism; 6-placing a tray; 7-an upper guide wheel; 8-a lower guide wheel; 9-a stamping station; 10-lower die; 11-upper mould; 12-a material receiving disc; 13-a first vertical shelf; 14-a first electric machine; 15-a first bevel gear; 16-second taper teeth; 17-a discharging guide wheel; 18-a second vertical stand; 19-a threaded rod; 20-a first moving mass; 21-a lock nut; 22-a handle; 23-rectangular groove at upper end; 24-a first stopper; 25-a first runner; 26-a second moving block; 27-a buffer column; 28-a buffer spring; 29-lower end rectangular groove; 30-a hydraulic cylinder; 31-a vertical polish rod; 32-second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the automatic feeding punching machine comprises a frame 1, a material placing mechanism 2, a material guiding mechanism 3, a punching mechanism 4 and a material receiving mechanism 5, the material placing mechanism 2 is arranged at one end of the top of the frame 1, the material placing mechanism 2 comprises a material placing disc 6 for placing materials, the material guiding mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the material placing mechanism 2, the material guiding mechanism 3 comprises an upper guide wheel 7 and a lower guide wheel 8 which are arranged from top to bottom, the upper guide wheel 7 and the lower guide wheel 8 can be respectively in sliding and abutting contact with the upper surface and the lower surface of the materials, the punching mechanism 4 comprises a punching table 9, the punching table 9 is arranged at one side of the material guiding mechanism 3, a lower die 10 is arranged at the top of the punching table 9, an upper die 11 capable of vertically moving towards the direction of the lower die 10 is correspondingly arranged above the lower die 10, the material receiving mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of.

The discharging mechanism 2 further comprises a first vertical frame 13, a first motor 14, a first bevel gear 15, a second bevel gear 16 and a discharging guide wheel 17, the first vertical frame 13 is installed at the top of the rack 1, the discharging guide wheel 17 is vertically positioned on a vertical surface of the first vertical frame 13, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the discharging guide wheel 17, one end of the first rotating shaft can rotate to penetrate through two surfaces of the first vertical frame 13 to extend outwards, the first motor 14 is vertically positioned below an extending end of the first rotating shaft, the output end of the first motor 14 is upwards arranged, the first bevel gear 15 is installed at the output end of the first motor 14, the second bevel gear 16 is installed at the extending end of the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with the second bevel gear 16, the discharging guide wheel 17 is positioned on one side of the discharging tray 6, which is close to the upper guide wheel 7 and the lower guide wheel 8, the discharging guide wheel 17 can be rotatably inserted on the vertical surface of the first vertical frame 13, the first bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 16, the first rotating shaft and the discharging disc 6 are driven to rotate by the first motor 14, materials on the discharging disc 6 are discharged, and the materials are fed through the discharging guide wheel 17 during discharging.

The material guiding mechanism 3 further comprises a second vertical frame 18, a threaded rod 19, a first moving block 20, a locking nut 21 and a handle 22, the second vertical frame 18 is installed on the side wall of the first vertical frame 13 close to the stamping table 9, the upper guide wheel 7 and the lower guide wheel 8 are respectively located on the vertical surface of the second vertical frame 18, an upper end rectangular groove 23 corresponding to the upper guide wheel 7 is formed in the second vertical frame 18, the first moving block 20 can be arranged in the upper end rectangular groove 23 in a lifting mode, the upper guide wheel 7 can be rotatably inserted into the vertical surface of the first moving block 20 through the rotating rod, first limiting blocks 24 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first moving block 20, first sliding grooves 25 for allowing each first limiting block 24 to slide are respectively arranged in the upper end rectangular groove 23 of the second vertical frame 18, the threaded rod 19 is vertically located above the first moving block 20, the bottom of the threaded rod 19 can be rotatably inserted into the top of the first moving block 20, the inside upper end of upper end rectangular channel 23 is provided with the screw thread that is used for supplying threaded rod 19 to walk and wears the mouth, threaded rod 19's upper end is passed the screw thread and is worn the mouth and upwards extend, lock nut 21 sets up the extension end at threaded rod 19, handle 22 sets up the end at threaded rod 19, according to the panel of different thickness, in advance rotate handle 22 through the staff, it is rotatory to drive threaded rod 19 through handle 22, threaded rod 19 wears mouthful first movable block 20 of drive and goes up guide pulley 7 and adjusts from top to bottom along the screw thread, until going up guide pulley 7 and remove the position that needs and stop, the rethread staff rotates lock nut 21 and fixes a position movable block and last guide pulley 7, and the upper surface of the material of contradicting through.

The material guiding mechanism 3 further comprises a second moving block 26, a buffer column 27 and a buffer spring 28, a lower rectangular groove 29 corresponding to the lower guide wheel 8 is formed in the second vertical frame 18, the second moving block 26 can be arranged in the second rectangular groove in a vertically sliding manner, the lower guide wheel can be rotatably inserted into a vertical surface of the second moving block 26 through a rotating rod, the buffer column 27 is vertically positioned at the bottom of the second moving block 26, a buffer hole for the buffer column 27 to pass through is formed in the lower end of the inner portion of the lower rectangular groove 29, the lower end of the buffer column 27 passes through the buffer hole to extend downwards, the buffer spring 28 is sleeved on the buffer column 27, the top of the buffer spring 28 can be abutted against the bottom of the second moving block 26, the arranged lower guide wheel 8 is abutted against the lower surface of the moving material, and the buffer spring 28 and the buffer column 27 enable the second moving block 26 and the lower guide wheel 8 to play a buffer role, lower guide wheel 8 cushions the lower surface of conflict material, makes the material add man-hour to punching press 9 on, and is more stable.

Go up the top of mould 11 and be provided with the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate passes through the support frame and is connected with the top of punching press platform 9, the top of horizontal plate is provided with pneumatic cylinder 30, the two sides that the output of pneumatic cylinder 30 can slide and pass the horizontal plate sets up down, the output of pneumatic cylinder 30 is connected with the top of last mould 11, the top symmetry of going up mould 11 is provided with vertical polished rod 31, be equipped with the stop collar that is used for supplying every vertical polished rod 31 to walk on the horizontal plate respectively, it carries out the punching press with material and lower mould 10 to drive mould 11 through pneumatic cylinder 30, the material that will move at the uniform velocity carries out the.

Receiving agencies 5 still includes second motor 32, second motor 32 is the level and is located one side of receiving dish 12, the bottom of second motor 32 is connected with the top of frame 1, the output of second motor 32 is connected with the center department of receiving dish 12, during the operation, the material thing is placed on blowing dish 6, and set up the one end of material on receiving dish 12 in advance through the manual work, drive the rolling dish through second motor 32 and rotate, and carry out the rolling with the material through receiving dish 12, during the rolling, the material gets into the punching press on the stamping station 9 in proper order.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, materials are placed on the material placing disc 6, one end of each material is manually arranged on the material receiving disc 12 in advance, the second motor 32 drives the material rolling disc to rotate, the materials are rolled through the material receiving disc 12, the materials sequentially enter the stamping table 9 to be stamped during rolling, the first motor 14 simultaneously drives the first bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 16, the first rotating shaft and the material placing disc 6 to rotate, the materials on the material placing disc 6 are placed, feeding is conducted through the guiding of the material placing guide wheel 17 during placing, according to plates with different thicknesses, the handle 22 is rotated by a worker in advance, the threaded rod 19 is driven to rotate through the handle 22, the threaded rod 19 drives the first moving block 20 and the upper guide wheel 7 to be adjusted up and down along a threaded penetrating opening until the upper guide wheel 7 is moved to a required position to stop, and the moving block and the upper guide wheel 7 are positioned by the worker rotating the locking nut 21, and through the upper surface that upper guide wheel 7 contradicted the material, the lower surface of the material of removal is contradicted to lower guide wheel 8 that sets up, and through buffer spring 28 and buffer column 27, make second movable block 26 and lower guide wheel 8 play the cushioning effect, the lower surface of the material is contradicted in the buffering of lower guide wheel 8, make the material add man-hour to punching press 9 on, it is more stable, drive through pneumatic cylinder 30 and go up mould 11 and carry out the punching press with material and lower mould 10, carry out the punching press operation in proper order with the material of uniform velocity removal.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. An automatic material loading punching machine which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a discharging mechanism (2), a material guiding mechanism (3), a punching mechanism (4) and a material receiving mechanism (5), wherein the discharging mechanism (2) is arranged at one end of the top of the frame (1), the discharging mechanism (2) comprises a discharging disc (6) for discharging, the material guiding mechanism (3) is arranged at one side of the discharging mechanism (2), the material guiding mechanism (3) comprises an upper guide wheel (7) and a lower guide wheel (8), the upper guide wheel (7) and the lower guide wheel (8) can be respectively arranged in a sliding and abutting mode with the upper surface and the lower surface of a material, the punching mechanism (4) comprises a punching table (9), the punching table (9) is positioned at one side of the material guiding mechanism (3), a lower die (10) is arranged at the top of the punching table (9), an upper die (11) capable of vertically moving towards the lower die (10) is correspondingly arranged above the lower die (10), and the material receiving mechanism (5) is arranged at one side of the punching table (9), the material receiving mechanism (5) comprises a material receiving disc (12) for receiving materials.

2. An automatic loading punch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (2) further comprises a first vertical frame (13), a first motor (14), first conical teeth (15), second conical teeth (16) and a discharging guide wheel (17), wherein the first vertical frame (13) is installed at the top of the rack (1), the discharging guide wheel (17) is a vertical surface vertically located on the first vertical frame (13), a first rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the discharging guide wheel (17), one end of the first rotating shaft can rotate to penetrate through two surfaces of the first vertical frame (13) to extend outwards, the first motor (14) is vertically located below the extending end of the first rotating shaft, the output end of the first motor (14) is arranged upwards, the first conical teeth (15) are installed at the output end of the first motor (14), the teeth (16) are installed at the extending end of the first rotating shaft, the first conical teeth (15) are meshed with the second conical teeth (16), the discharging guide wheel (17) is located on one side, close to the upper guide wheel (7) and the lower guide wheel (8), of the discharging tray (6), the discharging guide wheel (17) can be rotatably inserted on the vertical surface of the first vertical frame (13).

3. An automatic loading punch as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material guide mechanism (3) further comprises a second vertical frame (18), a threaded rod (19), a first moving block (20), a locking nut (21) and a handle (22), the second vertical frame (18) is installed on the side wall, close to the stamping platform (9), of the first vertical frame (13), an upper guide wheel (7) and a lower guide wheel (8) are respectively located on the vertical surface of the second vertical frame (18), an upper end rectangular groove (23) corresponding to the upper guide wheel (7) is formed in the second vertical frame (18), the first moving block (20) can be arranged in the upper end rectangular groove (23) in a lifting mode, the upper guide wheel (7) can be inserted into the vertical surface of the first moving block (20) in a rotating mode through the rotating rod, first limiting blocks (24) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first moving block (20), first sliding grooves (25) for each first limiting block (24) to slide are respectively arranged in the upper end rectangular groove (23) of the second vertical frame (18), threaded rod (19) are vertical the top that is located first movable block (20), and the bottom of threaded rod (19) can be rotated insert the top of locating first movable block (20), and the inside upper end of upper end rectangular channel (23) is provided with the screw thread mouth of wearing that is used for supplying threaded rod (19) to walk, and the upper end of threaded rod (19) is passed the screw thread and is worn the mouth and upwards extend, and lock nut (21) set up the end of extending at threaded rod (19), and handle (22) set up the end at threaded rod (19).

4. An automatic loading punch as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the material guide mechanism (3) further comprises a second moving block (26), a buffering column (27) and a buffering spring (28), a lower end rectangular groove (29) corresponding to the lower guide wheel (8) is formed in the second vertical frame (18), the second moving block (26) can be arranged inside the second rectangular groove in a vertically sliding mode, the lower end guide wheel can be rotatably inserted into a vertical surface of the second moving block (26) through a rotating rod, the buffering column (27) is vertically located at the bottom of the second moving block (26), a buffering hole for the buffering column (27) to penetrate is formed in the lower end of the lower end rectangular groove (29), the lower end of the buffering column (27) penetrates through the buffering hole to extend downwards, the buffering spring (28) is sleeved on the buffering column (27), and the top of the buffering spring (28) can be abutted to the bottom of the second moving block (26).

5. An automatic loading punch as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top of going up mould (11) is provided with the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate passes through the support frame to be connected with the top of punching press platform (9), and the top of horizontal plate is provided with pneumatic cylinder (30), and the output of pneumatic cylinder (30) can slide the two sides that pass the horizontal plate and set up down, and the output of pneumatic cylinder (30) is connected with the top of last mould (11), and the top symmetry of going up mould (11) is provided with vertical polished rod (31), is equipped with the stop collar that is used for supplying every vertical polished rod (31) to walk on the horizontal plate respectively.

6. An automatic loading punch as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the receiving mechanism (5) further comprises a second motor (32), the second motor (32) is horizontally positioned on one side of the receiving disc (12), the bottom of the second motor (32) is connected with the top of the rack (1), and the output end of the second motor (32) is connected with the center of the receiving disc (12).