CN213134475U

CN213134475U - Soil purification prosthetic devices

Info

Publication number: CN213134475U
Application number: CN202021880468.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李珊珊; 姚佳; 闫慧珠; 林伟平; 张良才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil remediation technical field just discloses a soil purification prosthetic devices, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with box of bottom plate, the motor is installed at the top of bottom plate, the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with auger, the inside bottom surface of box is rotated to the bottom of auger, the top of auger is run through and is rotated and be connected to the top of box, the equal fixedly connected with heating pipe in the left and right sides of box inside, the top fixedly connected with feeding case of box, the feed inlet has been seted up to the bottom of feeding case, the feeding case passes through feed inlet and box intercommunication, two collecting boxes of top fixedly connected with of bottom plate. The utility model discloses a, utilize thermal desorption technique to carry out effectual purification restoration to soil, purify repair effectually, labour saving and time saving can purify the discharge to the harmful gas that the pollutant volatilizees the production simultaneously, pollution abatement.

Description

Soil purification prosthetic devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil remediation technical field specifically is a soil purification prosthetic devices.

Background

The soil remediation refers to transferring, absorbing, degrading and converting pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to an acceptable level or converting toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances by using physical, chemical and biological methods, and fundamentally, the technical principle of the contaminated soil remediation can include: changing the existing form of the pollutants in the soil or the combination mode of the pollutants and the soil, and reducing the mobility and bioavailability of the pollutants in the environment; the concentration of harmful substances in the soil is reduced.

At present purify restoration for the manual work usually pit, will purify prosthetic devices afterwards and bury in the soil, waste time and energy, purifying effect is not good, and this field of technical personnel provides a soil purification prosthetic devices, utilizes thermal desorption technique to carry out effectual purification restoration to soil, purifies the prosthetic effect good, labour saving and time saving can purify the harmful gas of production, the pollution abatement to the pollutant simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soil purification prosthetic devices possesses and utilizes thermal desorption technique to carry out effectual purification restoration to soil, and it is good to purify repair effect, and labour saving and time saving can purify the harmful gas that produces to the pollutant volatilization simultaneously and discharge, and advantages such as pollution abatement have solved the manual work and have dug the hole, will purify prosthetic devices to bury into soil afterwards in, waste time and energy, the not good problem of purifying effect.

(II) technical scheme

Carry out effectual purification restoration to soil for realizing above-mentioned thermal desorption technique that utilizes, purify repair effectually, labour saving and time saving can purify the discharge to the harmful gas that the pollutant volatilizees the production simultaneously, pollution abatement's purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil purifying and repairing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a motor is installed at the top of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an auger through a shaft coupling, the bottom of the auger rotates the bottom surface inside the box body, the top of the auger penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the top of the box body, heating pipes are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side inside the box body, a feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, the feeding box is communicated with the box body through the feeding hole, two collecting boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the two collecting boxes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, two discharge ports which are communicated are formed between the two collecting boxes and the, the middle part of auger rotates and is connected to the inside of going out the flitch, the bottom that goes out the flitch left and right sides runs through respectively and extends to the bottom of two bin outlets, the left side of box is provided with exhaust mechanism.

Preferably, exhaust mechanism includes exhaust box, blast pipe, activated carbon layer, two photocatalyst boards, purple light lamp and fan, exhaust box fixed connection is to the left side of box, the right-hand member of blast pipe runs through and fixed connection is to the inside of box, the left end of blast pipe runs through and fixed connection is to the inside of exhaust box, two the equal fixed connection of photocatalyst board is to the inside bottom surface of exhaust box, purple light lamp fixed mounting is to the inside top surface of exhaust box, fan fixed connection is to the inside of exhaust box, activated carbon layer fixed connection is to the inside of exhaust box.

Preferably, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body, and a control panel is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body.

Preferably, the top fixed connection of bottom plate has the nutrient solution case, the top fixed mounting of nutrient solution case has the water pump, the input fixedly connected with of water pump rather than the feed liquor pipe that is linked together, the inside of feed liquor pipe runs through and fixed connection to nutrient solution case in the bottom, the drain pipe that the output fixedly connected with of water pump is linked together rather than, the left end of drain pipe runs through and fixed connection to the inside of box, the left end fixedly connected with of drain pipe rather than the atomizer that is linked together.

Preferably, the top surface of the interior of the nutrient solution box is fixedly connected with a liquid injection pipe, the bottom end of the liquid injection pipe penetrates through and extends into the interior of the nutrient solution box, and the middle part of the liquid injection pipe is fixedly provided with a one-way valve.

Preferably, the top of the auger is fixedly connected with two crushing rods, and the outer sides of the two crushing rods are fixedly connected with crushing nails which are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, the top of feeding case articulates there is the case lid, the equal fixedly connected with of the left and right sides of feeding incasement portion draws the flitch, two it all is down the slope form to draw the flitch.

Preferably, the front surfaces of the two collecting boxes are hinged with material taking doors, and the front surfaces of the two material taking doors are fixedly connected with handles.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil purification prosthetic devices possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this soil purifies prosthetic devices, provide the supporting role for whole device through the bottom plate, when needs purify soil and restore, utilize motor function, make the auger begin to rotate afterwards, the user can place into the feeding case with needs purification prosthetic soil this moment, utilize the feed inlet to drop to the inside auger of box afterwards, utilize the auger to transport soil slowly downwards afterwards, utilize two heating pipes to begin work afterwards, thereby carry out the thermal desorption to soil, when the temperature reaches the settlement limit, organic pollutant will volatilize from soil, separation etc., utilize exhaust mechanism will volatilize afterwards, the pollutant of separation carries out filtration purification, discharge afterwards, the soil that is purified processing will be dropped downwards by ejection of compact board afterwards, drop to the inside of two collecting boxes through two bin outlets, accomplish work.

2. This soil purifies prosthetic devices, through the fan function, the pollutant after making the box inside volatilize afterwards is taken out by the blast pipe, utilizes the activated carbon layer to adsorb floating dust, tiny particle etc. in the gas afterwards, utilizes purple light lamp and two photocatalyst boards to react afterwards to degrading, purifying gas, the inside of the box of exhausting of subsequent discharge accomplishes gaseous purification work.

3. This soil purifies prosthetic devices through temperature sensor's setting, can monitor the inside temperature of box, and when the during operation, temperature sensor can send instruction to control panel, makes two heating pipes begin to heat the intensification afterwards, utilizes control panel's setting simultaneously, and convenient to use person controls motor, fan, purple light lamp and water pump.

4. This soil purifies prosthetic devices through the water pump function, can make the feed liquor pipe extract the nutrient solution of nutrient solution incasement portion, is discharged by the drain pipe afterwards, sprays the soil that utilizes the atomizing shower nozzle to normal transmission on the auger to reduce soil and purify the loss of repairing the work in nutrition and moisture.

5. This soil purifies prosthetic devices, through annotating the setting of liquid pipe and check valve, convenient to use person utilizes the check valve to open, close annotating the liquid pipe to carry out the replenishment of nutrient solution to the nutrient solution case.

6. This soil purifies prosthetic devices, through the setting of two broken poles and two broken nails, when meetting caking soil, can carry out the breakage before carrying out thermal desorption work to the auger of being convenient for transmits, makes purifying effect better simultaneously.

7. This soil purifies prosthetic devices, through the setting of case lid, when guaranteeing the inside gas tightness of box, reduce the inside that dust, debris etc. carried out the feeding case simultaneously, utilize two guide plates all to be the slope form downwards, the soil decline of being convenient for gets into the feed inlet.

8. This soil purifies prosthetic devices, through the setting of two handles, convenient to use person utilizes two handles to get the bin gate to two and controls to get the material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the material-taking door and the handle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. an electric motor; 4. a packing auger; 401. a breaking bar; 402. crushing nails; 5. heating a tube; 6. a feeding box; 601. a box cover; 602. a fuse plate; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a collection box; 801. a material taking door; 802. a handle; 9. a discharge plate; 10. a discharge outlet; 11. an exhaust mechanism; 1101. an exhaust box; 1102. an exhaust pipe; 1103. an activated carbon layer; 1104. a photocatalyst plate; 1105. an ultraviolet lamp; 1106. a fan; 12. a temperature sensor; 13. a control panel; 14. a nutrient solution tank; 15. a water pump; 16. a liquid inlet pipe; 17. a liquid outlet pipe; 18. an atomizing spray head; 19. a liquid injection pipe; 20. a one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil purifying and restoring device comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a motor 3 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with an auger 4 through a coupler, the bottom of the auger 4 rotates the bottom surface inside the box body 2, the top of the auger 4 penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the top of the box body 2, heating pipes 5 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side inside the box body 2, a feeding box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 2, a feeding port 7 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 6, the feeding box 6 is communicated with the box body 2 through the feeding port 7, two collecting boxes 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the two collecting boxes 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 2, two discharge ports 10 communicated with each other, the middle part of the packing auger 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge plate 9, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the discharge plate 9 respectively penetrate and extend to the bottoms of the two discharge ports 10, the left side of the box body 2 is provided with an exhaust mechanism 11, the bottom plate 1 provides a supporting function for the whole device, when the soil needs to be purified and repaired, the motor 3 is used for operating, then the packing auger 4 is made to rotate, at the moment, a user can put the soil needing to be purified and repaired into the feeding box 6, then the soil falls onto the packing auger 4 in the box body 2 by using the feeding port 7, then the soil is slowly transported downwards by using the packing auger 4, then the two heating pipes 5 are used for starting to work, thereby performing thermal desorption on the soil, when the temperature reaches a set limit, the organic pollutants are volatilized and separated from the soil, and then the volatilized and separated pollutants are, then discharged, and then the purified soil will fall downwards from the discharging plate 9 and then fall through the two discharging ports 10 to the inside of the two collecting boxes 8, thus completing the work.

Further, the exhaust mechanism 11 includes an exhaust box 1101, an exhaust pipe 1102, an activated carbon layer 1103, two photocatalyst plates 1104, a uv lamp 1105 and a blower 1106, the exhaust box 1101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 2, the right end of the exhaust pipe 1102 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 2, the left end of the exhaust pipe 1102 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust box 1101, both photocatalyst plates 1104 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inside of the exhaust box 1101, the uv lamp 1105 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inside of the exhaust box 1101, the blower 1106 is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust box 1101, the activated carbon layer 1103 is fixedly connected to the inside of the exhaust box 1101, the blower 1106 operates, then pollutants volatilized from the inside of the box body 2 are extracted by the exhaust pipe 1102, then floating dust, small particles and the like in the gas are adsorbed by the activated carbon layer 1103, then the uv lamp 1105 reacts with, thereby degrading and purifying the gas, and then discharging the gas out of the interior of the exhaust box 1101, completing the gas purification work.

Further, the right side fixed mounting of box 2 has temperature sensor 12, and the left side fixedly connected with control panel 13 of box 2, through temperature sensor 12's setting, can monitor the inside temperature of box 2, and when the during operation, temperature sensor 12 can send instruction to control panel 13, makes two heating pipes 5 begin to heat the intensification afterwards, utilizes control panel 13's setting simultaneously, and convenient to use person controls motor 3, fan 1106, purple light 1105 and water pump 15.

Further, bottom plate 1's top fixed connection has nutrient solution box 14, nutrient solution box 14's top fixed mounting has water pump 15, water pump 15's input fixedly connected with and its feed liquor pipe 16 that is linked together, feed liquor pipe 16's bottom runs through and fixed connection to nutrient solution box 14's inside, water pump 15's output fixedly connected with and its drain pipe 17 that is linked together, drain pipe 17's left end runs through and fixed connection to box 2's inside, drain pipe 17's left end fixedly connected with rather than the atomizer 18 that is linked together, through water pump 15 function, can make feed liquor pipe 16 extract the nutrient solution of nutrient solution box 14 inside, discharge by drain pipe 17 afterwards, the soil that utilizes atomizer 18 to normally transmit on hank dragon 4 sprays, thereby reduce soil and purify the loss of repairing in-process nutrition and moisture.

Further, the inside top surface fixedly connected with of nutrient solution box 14 annotates liquid pipe 19, and the bottom of annotating liquid pipe 19 runs through and extends to the inside of nutrient solution box 14, and the middle part fixed mounting who annotates liquid pipe 19 has check valve 20, and through annotating liquid pipe 19 and the setting of check valve 20, convenient to use person utilizes check valve 20 to open, close notes liquid pipe 19 to carry out the replenishment of nutrient solution to nutrient solution box 14.

Further, two broken poles 401 of top fixedly connected with of auger 4, the broken nail 402 that the equal fixedly connected with equidistance was arranged in the outside of two broken poles 401, through the setting of two broken poles 401 and two broken nails 402, when meetting caking soil, can carry out the breakage before carrying out thermal desorption work to the auger 4 of being convenient for transmits, makes purifying effect better simultaneously.

Further, the top of feeding case 6 articulates there is case lid 601, the equal fixedly connected with fuse board 602 in the inside left and right sides of feeding case 6, and two fuse boards 602 all are the slope form downwards, through the setting of case lid 601, when guaranteeing the inside gas tightness of box 2, reduce dust, debris etc. simultaneously and carry out the inside of feeding case 6, utilize two fuse boards 602 all to be the slope form downwards, the soil of being convenient for descends and gets into feed inlet 7.

Further, the front of two collecting boxes 8 is all articulated to have and gets bin gate 801, and two equal fixedly connected with handles 802 in front of getting bin gate 801, through the setting of two handles 802, convenient to use person utilizes two handles 802 to get bin gate 801 two and controls to get the material.

The utility model discloses the motor 3 model that uses can be Y90L-4, the 5 models of heating pipe that uses can be JSG, the fan 1106 model that uses can be T35-11, the temperature sensor 12 model that uses can be WRM-101, the control panel 13 model that uses can be SPC-STW-1810, the water pump 15 model that uses can be WCB-50, the purple light lamp 1105 model that uses is the common model in market, it is provided with rather than supporting control switch, and control switch's mounted position can select according to the in-service use needs.

The working principle is as follows: the bottom plate 1 provides a supporting function for the whole device, when soil needs to be purified and repaired, the control panel 13 is used, a user can conveniently control the motor 3, the fan 1106, the ultraviolet lamp 1105, the water pump 15 and the temperature sensor 12, the motor 3 is used for operating, then the auger 4 starts to rotate, at the moment, the user can put the soil needing to be purified and repaired into the feeding box 6, through the box cover 601, when the air tightness in the box body 2 is ensured, dust, sundries and the like are simultaneously reduced to be fed into the feeding box 6, the two material guide plates 602 are downwards inclined, the soil can conveniently fall into the feeding hole 7, when caking meets the soil, the two crushing rods 401 and the two crushing nails 402 are used for crushing before thermal desorption operation, thereby the auger 4 is convenient to transmit, the purifying effect is better, and then the feeding hole 7 is used for falling onto the auger 4 in the box body 2, then utilize auger 4 to transport soil slowly downwards, according to the setting of temperature sensor 12, can monitor the temperature in box 2 inside, when working, temperature sensor 12 can send the instruction to control panel 13, make two heating pipe 5 begin to heat and rise the temperature afterwards, utilize two heating pipe 5 to begin working afterwards, thereby carry out thermal desorption to soil, when the temperature reaches the settlement quota, organic pollutant will volatilize from soil, separation etc., utilize fan 1106 operation afterwards, make the inside pollutant after volatilizing of box 2 be taken out by blast pipe 1102 afterwards, utilize activated carbon layer 1103 to adsorb the floating dust, the tiny particle etc. in the gas afterwards, utilize purple light lamp 1105 to react with two photocatalyst plate 1104, thereby degrade, purify gas, discharge the inside of exhaust box 1101 afterwards, accomplish gas purification work, operate through water pump 15, can make feed liquor pipe 16 extract the nutrient solution in nutrient solution box 14, then discharge by drain pipe 17, the soil that utilizes atomizer 18 to carry out normal transmission on hanlong 4 sprays, thereby reduce the soil and the loss of nutrition and moisture in carrying out purification repair work, utilize the setting of notes liquid pipe 19 and check valve 20, convenient to use person utilizes check valve 20 to open, close notes liquid pipe 19, thereby carry out the replenishment of nutrient solution to nutrient solution box 14, the soil that is purified processing will drop downwards by ejection of compact board 9 subsequently, drop to the inside of two collecting boxes 8 through two bin outlet 10, accomplish work, then through the setting of two handles 802, convenient to use person utilizes two handles 802 to control two material taking gates 801, thereby carry out the material taking, whole device, utilize thermal desorption technique to carry out effectual purification repair to soil, the purification and repair effect is good, time and labor are saved, and meanwhile, harmful gas generated by volatilization of pollutants can be purified and discharged, so that pollution is reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil purification prosthetic devices, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (2), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a motor (3), an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with an auger (4) through a shaft coupling, the bottom of the auger (4) rotates the bottom surface inside the box body (2), the top of the auger (4) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the top of the box body (2), the left side and the right side inside the box body (2) are both fixedly connected with a heating pipe (5), the top of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding box (6), the bottom of the feeding box (6) is provided with a feeding port (7), the feeding box (6) is communicated with the box body (2) through the feeding port (7), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two collecting boxes (8), and the two collecting boxes (8) are both fixedly, two discharge gate (10) that are linked together are seted up between collecting box (8) and box (2), two the inside fixedly connected with integrated into one piece's of discharge gate (10) ejection of compact board (9), the middle part of auger (4) is rotated and is connected to the inside of ejection of compact board (9), the bottom of ejection of compact board (9) left and right sides runs through respectively and extends to the bottom of two discharge gate (10), the left side of box (2) is provided with exhaust mechanism (11).

2. The soil purifying and remediating device as recited in claim 1, wherein: exhaust mechanism (11) are including exhaust box (1101), blast pipe (1102), activated carbon layer (1103), two photocatalyst board (1104), purple light lamp (1105) and fan (1106), exhaust box (1101) fixed connection is to the left side of box (2), the right-hand member of blast pipe (1102) runs through and fixed connection is to the inside of box (2), the left end of blast pipe (1102) runs through and fixed connection is to the inside of exhaust box (1101), two photocatalyst board (1104) all fixed connection is to the inside bottom surface of exhaust box (1101), purple light lamp (1105) fixed mounting is to the inside top surface of exhaust box (1101), fan (1106) fixed connection is to the inside of exhaust box (1101), activated carbon layer (1103) fixed connection is to the inside of exhaust box (1101).

3. The soil purifying and remediating device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting of box (2) has temperature sensor (12), the left side fixedly connected with control panel (13) of box (2).

4. The soil purifying and remediating device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed connection of bottom plate (1) has nutrient solution case (14), the top fixed mounting of nutrient solution case (14) has water pump (15), the input fixedly connected with of water pump (15) is rather than feed liquor pipe (16) that are linked together, the inside of fixed connection to nutrient solution case (14) is run through and fixed connection in the bottom of feed liquor pipe (16), drain pipe (17) that the output fixedly connected with of water pump (15) is linked together rather than, the inside of left end run through and fixed connection to box (2) of drain pipe (17), the left end fixedly connected with of drain pipe (17) rather than atomizer (18) that are linked together.

5. The soil purifying and remediating device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the top surface fixedly connected with of nutrient solution case (14) inside annotates liquid pipe (19), the bottom of annotating liquid pipe (19) is run through and is extended to the inside of nutrient solution case (14), the middle part fixed mounting of annotating liquid pipe (19) has check valve (20).

6. The soil purifying and remediating device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with of auger (4) two crushing pole (401), two the equal fixedly connected with in the outside of crushing pole (401) is broken nail (402) that the equidistance was arranged.

7. The soil purifying and remediating device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top of the feeding box (6) is hinged with a box cover (601), the left side and the right side of the interior of the feeding box (6) are fixedly connected with a material guiding plate (602), and the two material guiding plates (602) are inclined downwards.

8. The soil purifying and remediating device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the front surfaces of the two collecting boxes (8) are hinged with material taking doors (801), and the front surfaces of the two material taking doors (801) are fixedly connected with handles (802).