CN213130346U - Multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher - Google Patents

Multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213130346U
CN213130346U CN202020755457.4U CN202020755457U CN213130346U CN 213130346 U CN213130346 U CN 213130346U CN 202020755457 U CN202020755457 U CN 202020755457U CN 213130346 U CN213130346 U CN 213130346U
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China
Prior art keywords
stretcher
face
bed
spinal injury
backbone
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CN202020755457.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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钟南哲
冷傲
杨明磊
周振华
肖建如
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Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
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Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
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Priority to CN202020755457.4U priority Critical patent/CN213130346U/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher bed, which comprises a rectangular bed frame body; the at least four bed legs are uniformly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bed frame body; both sides of the bedstead body are movably provided with telescopic arc-shaped widening plates; the first end of bedstead body sets up head fixing device, and head fixing device includes: a face ring; at least two face support devices; the utility model provides a hold in palm jaw device, the utility model discloses a stretcher can carry backbone damage patient as fixed stretcher under the field operations condition, also can regard as backbone bed, makes backbone damage patient lie prostrate on backbone bed with the back approach of backbone, and has set up head fixing device, makes patient's head fixed when the operation to make the back approach operation of backbone more smooth, effectively improve operation efficiency, the function is comprehensive, has improved the emergency treatment ability to backbone damage patient.

Description

Multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical treatment stretcher field especially relates to a fixed stretcher of multi-functional spinal injury.
Background
When a wounded person with spinal column injury is rescued, the trunk of the wounded person needs to be fixedly carried. When a spinal surgeon performs a posterior approach operation on the spine, the patient needs to perform the operation in a prone posture.
Under normal conditions, such as when performing operations on cervical vertebra and upper thoracic vertebra, a special spinal bed or a head frame or a plaster bed may be needed, the operation is time-consuming, and the corresponding equipment is heavy. In disaster relief, field operations environments, there is a need to involve first-time transport of spinal injury victims with concurrent surgical treatment. If the rescue is performed in a past manner, it may result in: (1) when the common stretcher is carried, the fixation is not firm, so that the secondary damage of a patient is caused; (2) the wounded person can cause secondary injury when being transported to the operation bed by the stretcher; (3) under the field operation environment, when a conventional spinal operation bed is unfolded or a head frame is used for fixing or a plaster bed is used, the field limitation can be caused, the time and the labor are wasted, and the treatment efficiency and the treatment effect are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a fixed stretcher of multi-functional spinal injury solves above technical problem.
The utility model provides a technical problem can adopt following technical scheme to realize:
a multifunctional fixed stretcher bed for spinal injury comprises
A rectangular bedstead body;
the at least four bed legs are uniformly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bed frame body;
both sides of the bedstead body are movably provided with telescopic arc-shaped widening plates;
the first end of bedstead body sets up head fixing device, head fixing device includes:
the face-attaching ring is fixed at the first end of the bedstead body;
the at least two face supporting devices are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the face-fitting ring;
and the jaw supporting device is arranged at the second end of the face-fitting ring.
Preferably, the bed frame body is connected with the bed legs through an adjustable assembly.
Preferably, the adjustable assembly comprises four lockable pulleys respectively fixed at four corners of the bedstead body;
the four bed legs are internally provided with pulley rails, and each lockable pulley is inserted into the pulley rail in one bed leg.
Preferably, the bottom of the both sides of bedstead body all sets up the slide rail, the first end of scalable arc widening board inserts in the slide rail, the second end orientation of scalable arc widening board the top of bedstead body.
Preferably, the top surface of the face ring is wrapped with an elastic body, and the elastic body is any one of a silica gel pad, cotton and leather.
Preferably, hold in the palm face device including being fixed in the spiral shell seat of face ring top surface lateral part, set up a screw in the spiral shell seat, insert in the screw and establish a swing arm, be provided with in the swing arm outside with the external screw thread that the screw matches, the swing arm orientation the one end at face ring center is connected with the silica gel tray.
Preferably, the face ring is connected to the first end of the bed frame body by a telescoping rod.
Preferably, the jaw supporting device comprises two lower jaw supporting blocks, and the two lower jaw supporting blocks are adjustably arranged on the face-fitting ring.
Has the advantages that: the telescopic arc-shaped widening plates are movably arranged on two sides of the traditional stretcher, so that the stretcher can be used as a fixed stretcher to carry spine injury patients of different body types under the field operation condition. After the stretcher exhibition is opened, also can regard as the backbone bed, thereby make spinal injury patient lie prostrate on the backbone bed and launch the entry behind the backbone, and set up head fixing device, it is fixed to make patient head when the operation, thereby it is safer to make the entry operation behind the backbone, improve operation efficiency and security, this stretcher function is fixed to multi-functional spinal injury can realize comprehensively that the wounded is by the on-the-spot first aid of injury, the transportation, whole fixed protection state that keeps to the operating room operation, make things convenient for the expansion under the field operations simple and crude operating environment simultaneously, the emergency treatment ability to spinal injury patient has been improved. Meanwhile, the device can be adjusted according to the body type of the wounded according to the body type difference of the wounded.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall overlooking structure of the stretcher of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the bed frame of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the bed frame body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the retractable curved widening plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the head fixing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a bedstead body; 10-a slide rail;
2-bed legs; 20-an adjustable component; 21-a pulley track; 22-lockable pulleys; 23-a pulley;
3-a telescopic arc widening plate;
4-a head fixation device; 40-a telescopic rod;
5-face ring; 50-root of money block;
6-face support device; 60-screw seat; 61-rotating rod; 62-silica gel supporting block;
7-chin cup; 70-mandibular rest;
8-bolt; 9-knob.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher, which comprises a rectangular bedstead body 1;
at least four bed legs 2 are uniformly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bed frame body 1, and the top of each bed leg 2 is vertically connected with a handle 23; this handle 23 is equivalent to the handle of a stretcher, and medical personnel lift handle 23 with both hands, can lift up the fender frame, the transport of being convenient for. The bed legs 2 are the supporting components of the stretcher and the bed frame.
Both sides of the bedstead body 1 are movably provided with a telescopic arc-shaped widening plate 3;
the first end of bedstead body 1 sets up head fixing device 4, and head fixing device 4 includes:
the face-attaching ring 5 is fixed at the first end of the bedstead body 1, when the wounded person lies on the bedstead body 1 in a prone posture, the face of the wounded person is contacted with the face-attaching ring 5, and the face-attaching ring 5 plays a role of bearing the weight of the head of the wounded person;
at least two face supporting devices 6 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the face-attaching ring 5; is mainly used for clamping the zygomatic bone parts of the wounded.
A jaw supporting device 7 arranged at the second end of the face-pasting ring 5 and used for supporting the lower jaw of the injured person.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the telescopic arc widening plates are movably arranged on two sides of the traditional stretcher, the patient with spinal injury can be carried as a fixed stretcher under the field operation condition, the patient with spinal injury can also be carried as a spinal bed, the patient with spinal injury can lie on the spinal bed in a prone mode, a head fixing device is arranged, the head of the patient can be fixed during operation, the operation in the prone mode is smoother after the spinal injury, the operation efficiency is effectively improved, the function is comprehensive, and the emergency treatment capacity of the patient with spinal injury is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the frame body 1 and the legs 2 are connected by an adjustable assembly 20.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable assembly 20 comprises four lockable pulleys 22 fixed to four corners of the frame body 1;
the four bed legs 2 are provided with pulley rails 21 inside, and each lockable pulley 22 is inserted into a pulley rail 20 in one bed leg.
The lockable pulley 22 may be composed of a pulley 23 located in the pulley track and a bolt 8, the shaft of the pulley is provided with a shaft hole, the bolt 8 passes through the shaft hole, one end of the bolt is screwed into the side of the bedstead body 1, and the other end is provided with a knob. The outer diameter of the knob 9 is larger than the width of the pulley track.
As shown in figure 1, when the stretcher needs to be lifted, the knobs on the four bed legs are loosened, so that the bed legs can rotate. Then the axis of the bed leg is parallel to the top surface or the bottom surface of the bed frame body, then the knob is rotated to press the bed leg 2 by the knob 9, one end of the bed leg 2 extends out of four corners of the bed frame body 1 at the moment, and the bed leg 2 is equivalent to a handrail of a stretcher at the moment, so that the stretcher is convenient to move.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the height of the baffle frame bed needs to be adjusted, the bed legs 2 are rotated to form a certain included angle between the bed legs 2 and the bottom surface of the bed frame body 1, so that the bed legs are supported on the ground, then the knobs 9 of the two bed legs at one end of the bed frame body 1 are rotated to loosen the bed legs 2 by the knobs 9, and at the moment, one end of the bed frame body 1 can be adjusted up and down, so that the height of the head or the tail of the bed frame body can be adjusted. After the height adjustment is finished, the knob 9 is rotated to clamp the bed legs 2, and at the moment, the bed legs 2 are fixed, so that the stability of the stretcher is ensured.
Preferably, the adjustable component 20 is designed, so that the height of the stretcher bed can be easily adjusted, and the bed legs of the stretcher bed can be rotated to become the handrails of the stretcher, so that the stretcher bed has comprehensive functions and ingenious structure.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom ends of the two sides of the bed frame body 1 are all provided with slide rails 10, the first ends of the retractable arc-shaped widening plates 3 are inserted into the slide rails 10, and the second ends of the retractable arc-shaped widening plates 3 face the top of the bed frame body 1. After a patient is placed on the bedstead body 1, the telescopic arc-shaped widening plate 3 is stretched, so that the arc-shaped plate is enclosed on the body side of the patient, is suitable for the fat patient, and plays a role in preventing the patient from falling out or sliding out of the stretcher.
Additionally, a binding belt is arranged on the telescopic arc-shaped widening plate 3, a hasp of the binding belt is arranged on the other side of the bed frame body 1, and after a patient lies on the blocking frame bed, the patient is fixed on the blocking frame bed by the binding belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the face ring 5 is connected with the bed frame body 1 through the telescopic rod 40, which is convenient for patients with different neck lengths to use.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the top surface of the face ring 5 is wrapped with an elastic body, and the elastic body is any one of a silica gel pad, cotton, and leather. Because the face of the patient is in direct contact with the face-attaching ring 5 when the patient takes a prone posture, the elastic body can effectively prevent the face of the patient from generating pressure sores.
It is supplementary that the face ring 5 can be designed in an oval shape and gradually concaved inward from the outside to the inside to conform to the shape of the front of the face of the patient, so that it can be more fitted to the face of the patient.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the face supporting device 6 includes a screw seat 60 fixed on the side portion of the top surface of the face ring 5, a screw hole is provided in the screw seat 60, a rotating rod 61 is inserted into the screw hole, an external thread matched with the screw hole is provided outside the rotating rod 61, and one end of the rotating rod 61 facing the center of the face ring 5 is connected with a silica gel supporting block 62. When the patient lies on the bed frame body 1, the face is attached to the face-attaching ring 5, and the rotating rod 61 is rotated at the moment, so that the two silica gel supporting blocks 62 slowly support the two cheekbones of the face of the patient. The silicone rubber support block 62 has elasticity, and can prevent pressure sores or facial abrasions on the face.
In addition, the top end of the face-fitting ring 5 can be provided with a jaw supporting block 50, and the jaw supporting block can be made of elastic materials such as silica gel, rubber sponge and the like and is used for supporting the forehead of a patient.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the jaw supporting device 7 comprises two lower jaw supporting blocks 71 movably disposed on the face-fitting ring 5, and the lower jaw supporting blocks are made of silica gel or rubber.
Preferably, the jaw supporting device is simple in rotation and fixing mode, so that the movable lower jaw supporting block 71 is supported on two sides of the lower jaw of the patient after the patient lies on the stomach, and the lower jaw of the patient is supported.
It is added that the screw seats 60 are also arranged on the side parts of the two mandibular supporting blocks 71, the screw rods 61 are screwed into the screw seats and one end of the screw rods is connected with the mandibular supporting blocks 71, so that the mandibular supporting blocks 71 can be displaced by rotating the screw rods to adjust the position of the mandibular supporting blocks to make the mandibular supporting blocks contact with the mandible. The rotary rod is movably connected with the lower jaw supporting block, when the rotary rod rotates, the lower jaw supporting block cannot rotate, the lower jaw supporting block only can do translational motion, and the adjustment is more convenient.
The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to realize the equivalent alternatives and obvious variations of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher is characterized by comprising
A rectangular bedstead body;
the at least four bed legs are uniformly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the bed frame body;
both sides of the bedstead body are movably provided with telescopic arc-shaped widening plates;
the first end of bedstead body sets up head fixing device, head fixing device includes:
the face-attaching ring is fixed at the first end of the bedstead body;
the at least two face supporting devices are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the face-fitting ring;
and the jaw supporting device is arranged at the second end of the face-fitting ring.
2. The multifunctional spinal injury fixation stretcher of claim 1, wherein the stretcher body and the bed legs are connected by an adjustable assembly.
3. The multifunctional spinal injury fixation stretcher of claim 2, wherein the adjustable assembly comprises four lockable pulleys fixed to four corners of the stretcher body respectively;
the four bed legs are internally provided with pulley rails, and each lockable pulley is inserted into the pulley rail in one bed leg.
4. The multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the two sides of the stretcher body are provided with slide rails, the first ends of the telescopic arc-shaped widening plates are inserted into the slide rails, and the second ends of the telescopic arc-shaped widening plates face the upper part of the stretcher body.
5. The multifunctional spinal injury fixation stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the face-fitting ring is wrapped with an elastomer, and the elastomer is any one of a silica gel pad, cotton and leather.
6. The multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the face supporting device comprises a screw seat fixed on the side part of the top surface of the face-fitting ring, a screw hole is arranged in the screw seat, a screw rod is inserted in the screw hole, an external thread matched with the screw hole is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod, and a silica gel supporting block is connected to one end of the screw rod, which faces the center of the face-fitting ring.
7. The multifunctional spinal injury fixation stretcher of claim 1 wherein the face ring is connected to the first end of the stretcher body by a telescoping rod.
8. The multifunctional spinal injury fixation stretcher of claim 7, wherein the jaw supporting device comprises two mandibular brackets, and the two mandibular brackets are adjustably positioned on the face ring.
CN202020755457.4U 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher Active CN213130346U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020755457.4U CN213130346U (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020755457.4U CN213130346U (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213130346U true CN213130346U (en) 2021-05-07

Family

ID=75708698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020755457.4U Active CN213130346U (en) 2020-05-09 2020-05-09 Multifunctional spinal injury fixing stretcher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213130346U (en)

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