AU775186B2 - Flexible head support - Google Patents
Flexible head support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU775186B2 AU775186B2 AU90096/01A AU9009601A AU775186B2 AU 775186 B2 AU775186 B2 AU 775186B2 AU 90096/01 A AU90096/01 A AU 90096/01A AU 9009601 A AU9009601 A AU 9009601A AU 775186 B2 AU775186 B2 AU 775186B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- head support
- head
- support apparatus
- support
- allow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
- A47C20/02—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like of detachable or loose type
- A47C20/026—Supports for lying in a prone position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/009—Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
- A61G13/1265—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface having inflatable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
- A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
- A61G2200/325—Specific positions of the patient lying prone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
- A61M2025/1047—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having centering means, e.g. balloons having an appropriate shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
- A61M2025/1061—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having separate inflations tubes, e.g. coaxial tubes or tubes otherwise arranged apart from the catheter tube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
- A61M2025/1072—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having balloons with two or more compartments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
- A61M2025/1075—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having a balloon composed of several layers, e.g. by coating or embedding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
- A61M2025/1086—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having a special balloon surface topography, e.g. pores, protuberances, spikes or grooves
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Description
FLEXIBLE HEAD SUPPORT This invention relates to a fully flexible support assembly for the head, to assist with the non-invasive positioning requirements of patients in a clinical setting, in particular for prone positioning.
It is known to have specially shaped cushions/pillows constructed of foam or gel to support the head, such cushions are used primarily in the rehabilitation and physiotherapy fields. Also, prone positioning can be achieved on most types of support surface with the head turned to one side. Known inflatable systems include a head deflate function which improves access around the head by deflating the cells directly underneath the patient independently of the rest of the system. The head drops into the hole created and is then supported using standard pillows.
Head management systems include placing the patient's S 20 head between two cushioned side clamps to maintain spinal alignment during periods of rotation. Similar head support accessories exist in the physiotherapy and operating theatre environments for carrying out ENT, neurosurgical, oral and ophthalmological procedures.
The present invention seeks to make improvements.
It is an object of the present invention to facJi lte effctive- nmrs-Iing? mana nc=mcTi- rf ih heId nA A face by optimising visual and physical access required for clinical interventions, to provide universal adjustment to 30 support most patient anatomies and to provide an effective pressure reducing/relieving contact surface for the head and face.
Accordingly, the invention provides a head support apparatus when positioning a person in a prone position comprising a base having an upstanding post, the post supporting a head support means, the head support means including a pressure reducing contact surface for supporting a face of a person, the pressure reducing contact surface being provided by an inflatable bladder(s), the bladder(s) made of clear material. Advantageously, the invention combines the anatomical positioning requirements of a head support for a person in a prone position with a pressure reducing/relieving inflatable support surface for the head and face and made of clear material to allow nurses and carers to see the head resting on the surface.
Preferably, the bladder is alternately inflatable and deflatable through predetermined cycle times for pressure relieving. Preferably, the bladder(s) is in the shape of a ring.
Preferably, the head support means has a self 20 stabilising base slidable under a support surface. More preferably, the post is adjustable to allow for multiple axis adjustment and additionally, quick release for ease of oo: use and emergencies. Preferably, the head support means is adjustable laterally, to allow for positioning flexibility.
25 Overall, the invention provides the detailed o •o anatomical positioning requirements for a head support during proning to optimise v±iual an-d pLyb the head/facial area whilst minimising the risks of pressure damage to the patient.
30 An embodiment of the present invention is described below, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the head support installed on a support surface; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the head support system; Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2 showing the mounting arrangement of the head support on the base; Figure 4 is a back view of Figure 3 showing the head support carriage mechanism; and Figure 5 is a plan view of the head support tray.
Referring to Figure i, the head support assembly is used with the base 11 sliding under a support surface 1 to be used for proning. As shown in Figure 2, the base 11 has a central supporting post 12 incorporating a slide 13, rack 14 and carriage stop 15. As shown in Figure 4, a head support frame 16 is mounted onto the post by a head support carriage 21 engaging the sides of the slide 13 and being locked into position by the carriage stop 15. The carriage mechanism 21 allows for multiple axis adjustment of the 20 frame 16 and delivers a safe method for quick release in the event of an emergency situation. The slide 13 delivers oo a smooth method of vertical adjustment.
A head support tray 18 slides onto the two tubes 17 of the head support frame 16 and is locked into position by locking mechanism 19 (see Figure A safety catch prevents the head support tray from being pulled off the ends of the tu-es 17. An inflataIble pressure UIg ringj 23 is mounted on the head support tray 18 by straps 24 with hook and loop fastening means to provide a static or 30 alternating support surface for the user's head. Contact points along the surface of the pressure reducing ring 23 are protected by fitted pads 25 designed to improve comfort levels for the user. The pressure reducing ring 23 is clear and can comprise a multi-channel air bladder to allow for alternating inflation and deflation through specified cycle times of the individual chambers to provide pressure relief, if desired.
The tray 18 and the pressure reducing ring 23 are adjustable to accommodate differing widths and depths of head sizes (see Figure The head support assembly can be used with any support surface where the head requires some form of artificial support. The structure is modular and easily dismantled for servicing and cleaning requirements.
The visual and physical access to the users head and facial area is maintained at all times to allow for the safe management of lines and tubing which may be associated with the users clinical condition.
The lightweight construction allows the head support assembly to be used independently for positioning 20 requirements to the head in a range of specialist and non specialist fields. The structure is self stabilising and will work on most bed frames with the dedicated support system, but can also be removed for use independently.
a.
00* G 4
Claims (5)
- 2. A head support apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the inflatable bladder(s) is in the shape of a ring.
- 3. A head support apparatus as claimed in claims 1 or 2 wherein the inflatable bladder(s) comprises chambers alternately inflatable and deflatable through predetermined cycle times.
- 4. A head support apparatus as claimed in claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein the head support apparatus has a self stabilising base slidable under a support surface. Se.. S 5. A head support apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the post is adjustable to allow for multiple .axis adjustment and additionally, quick release for ease of use.
- 6. A head support apparatus as claimed in claim 30 wherein the head support means is adjustable laterally, to allow for positioning flexibility.
- 7. A head support apparatus substantially as herein claimed and as described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 4 S 4 4* S* tt~4 4 0 *0eg 4, .ea C 4. 4 C SC.. S U 0 0S055
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0023614 | 2000-09-27 | ||
GBGB0023614.1A GB0023614D0 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2000-09-27 | Flexible head management system |
PCT/GB2001/004267 WO2002026188A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2001-09-26 | Flexible head support |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU9009601A AU9009601A (en) | 2002-04-08 |
AU775186B2 true AU775186B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
Family
ID=9900189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU90096/01A Ceased AU775186B2 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2001-09-26 | Flexible head support |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030051293A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1320350A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004509703A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1180758C (en) |
AU (1) | AU775186B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2390038A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB0023614D0 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ518913A (en) |
TW (1) | TW504383B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002026188A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200203571B (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7080420B2 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-07-25 | Scott Damron | Adjustable head-support for therapy tables |
FR2917278A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-19 | Hill Rom Ind S A Sa | MATTRESS-TYPE SUPPORT DEVICE HAVING A HETEROGENEUS INFLATABLE STRUCTURE |
US9095489B2 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2015-08-04 | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Surgical head support adapter |
FR2922439B1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2010-12-10 | Hill Rom Ind Sa | METHOD FOR ALTERNATE INFLATION OF AN INFLATABLE CELL SUPPORT DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING IT |
CN103040580B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2015-04-22 | 简月奎 | Head rest for operating table |
JP6527146B2 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2019-06-05 | ラッシュ ホールディング アーペーエスLasch Holding Aps | Necklace with retention structure |
US9782317B2 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2017-10-10 | Mary Madeline Mount | Head support device |
US20160354265A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Frederick Usoltseff | Inflatable head support apparatus to maintain neutrally aligned neck position |
CN105362027B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-01-04 | 郭晓斌 | Gastroscope operation air bag is rested the head on |
CN105286931B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-03-09 | 微至(苏州)医疗科技有限公司 | Disposable tissue suspender |
BR112020002502A2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2020-08-04 | Pro Med Instruments Gmbh | head stabilization system and method with cassette capabilities |
CN111225629A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-06-02 | 普罗梅德仪器股份有限公司 | Head stabilization systems and methods with arc-shaped features |
CN109453008A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-12 | 常州市第二人民医院 | One kind is novel to crouch down device |
CN109464260A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-15 | 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 | The head rest of dental chair |
CN110279474B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-08-04 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Craniocerebral operation fixing device and using method thereof |
US11529276B2 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-12-20 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Proning frame for a patient bed |
US20220125653A1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Proning frame for a patient bed |
PL245507B1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2024-08-19 | Uniwersytet Medyczny W Lublinie | Method and a mattresses system for placing the patient in the prone position |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2398940A (en) * | 1942-10-19 | 1946-04-23 | Samuel R Jones | Surgical headrest |
US6151734A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2000-11-28 | Lawrie; William H. | Head support apparatus |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2239003A (en) * | 1939-07-18 | 1941-04-22 | Samuel R Jones | Headrest |
US3159371A (en) * | 1962-10-08 | 1964-12-01 | Weissenberg Eugene Henry | Support with displaceable elements |
US3613671A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1971-10-19 | John H Poor | Inflatable massaging pad for a seat |
EP0195536A3 (en) * | 1985-02-26 | 1987-01-28 | Charles D. Ray, Ltd. | Head and chin rest for face down operations |
US5987779A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1999-11-23 | Reebok International Ltd. | Athletic shoe having inflatable bladder |
GB2262435A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-23 | Wellington Ophthalmic Laser Te | Head support |
US5408713A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-04-25 | Westcoast Med-Assist, Inc. | Head-rest |
US5427436A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-06-27 | Lloyd; John T. | Adjustable headrest |
US5520623A (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 1996-05-28 | Williams; Dallas | Head and face support device |
US5661860A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-09-02 | Heitz; Alfred J. | Eye surgery recovery apparatus |
DE19716268C1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-08-06 | Bernd Oltmanns | Therapeutic instrument for joints and spinal columns |
GB2328866B (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2002-03-27 | Arthur Michael Newson Gardner | Medical apparatus for relief of pain |
US6023801A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2000-02-15 | Lamm; Kenneth | Therapeutic headrest |
US6081947A (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2000-07-04 | Disher; Michael J. | Massage board and face rest |
US6042184A (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 2000-03-28 | Kofoed; Virginia C. | Face and head supporting device for use with a lounge chair or the like |
US6327724B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2001-12-11 | O.R. Comfort, Llc | Inflatable positioning aids for operating room |
US6148460A (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2000-11-21 | Fried; Steven J. | Massage and therapeutic bed extension device |
-
2000
- 2000-09-27 GB GBGB0023614.1A patent/GB0023614D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-09-26 CA CA002390038A patent/CA2390038A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-26 NZ NZ518913A patent/NZ518913A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-26 US US10/239,770 patent/US20030051293A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-26 WO PCT/GB2001/004267 patent/WO2002026188A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-26 CN CNB018028721A patent/CN1180758C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-26 JP JP2002530019A patent/JP2004509703A/en active Pending
- 2001-09-26 EP EP01969975A patent/EP1320350A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-26 AU AU90096/01A patent/AU775186B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-27 TW TW090123910A patent/TW504383B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-27 GB GB0123190A patent/GB2367238B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-06 ZA ZA200203571A patent/ZA200203571B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2398940A (en) * | 1942-10-19 | 1946-04-23 | Samuel R Jones | Surgical headrest |
US6151734A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2000-11-28 | Lawrie; William H. | Head support apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2390038A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
TW504383B (en) | 2002-10-01 |
CN1180758C (en) | 2004-12-22 |
EP1320350A1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
GB2367238B (en) | 2002-11-13 |
GB0023614D0 (en) | 2000-11-08 |
AU9009601A (en) | 2002-04-08 |
NZ518913A (en) | 2004-02-27 |
WO2002026188A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
US20030051293A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
GB2367238A (en) | 2002-04-03 |
GB0123190D0 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
CN1392792A (en) | 2003-01-22 |
JP2004509703A (en) | 2004-04-02 |
ZA200203571B (en) | 2003-05-06 |
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