JP2004509703A - Flexible head support - Google Patents

Flexible head support Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004509703A
JP2004509703A JP2002530019A JP2002530019A JP2004509703A JP 2004509703 A JP2004509703 A JP 2004509703A JP 2002530019 A JP2002530019 A JP 2002530019A JP 2002530019 A JP2002530019 A JP 2002530019A JP 2004509703 A JP2004509703 A JP 2004509703A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
head support
head
support device
support
allow
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Pending
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JP2002530019A
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Inventor
チャップマン，ポール　ウイリアム
コリンジ，サイモン　エドワード　ジェームズ
スミス，アンソニー　ジョージ
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ハントレイ　テクノロジー　パブリック　リミティド　カンパニー
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Publication of JP2004509703A publication Critical patent/JP2004509703A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/02—Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like of detachable or loose type
    • A47C20/026—Supports for lying in a prone position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/009—Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/121—Head or neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
    • A61G13/1265—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface having inflatable chambers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30—Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32—Specific positions of the patient lying
    • A61G2200/325—Specific positions of the patient lying prone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/1047—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having centering means, e.g. balloons having an appropriate shape
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/1061—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having separate inflations tubes, e.g. coaxial tubes or tubes otherwise arranged apart from the catheter tube
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/1072—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having balloons with two or more compartments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/1075—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having a balloon composed of several layers, e.g. by coating or embedding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/1086—Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having a special balloon surface topography, e.g. pores, protuberances, spikes or grooves

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

人をうつ伏せ姿勢に位置させる時の頭部支持装置（１０）が支持表面の下側で摺動可能な基体（１１）を具備している。基体（１１）は頭部支持トレイ（１８）を担持するフレーム（１６）を支持する中央支持支柱（１２）を有する。圧力減少リング（２３）が革帯（２４）によって頭部支持トレイ（１８）上に取付けられる。圧力減少リング（２３）の表面に沿った接触個所は使用者に対する快適度を増進するよう設計された取付けパッド（３５）によって保護される。圧力減少リング（２３）は透明であり多通路の空気袋を具備し個々の室の交互の膨張と収縮を可能にし圧力の軽減をもたらす。
使用者の頭と顔面の部位への目に見える物理的な接近が何時も保持される。この構造は自己安定性であり大概のベッド枠と共に又は独立して用いることができる。A head support device (10) for placing a person in a prone position comprises a base (11) slidable below a support surface. The substrate (11) has a central support post (12) supporting a frame (16) carrying a head support tray (18). A pressure reduction ring (23) is mounted on the head support tray (18) by a leather band (24). The points of contact along the surface of the pressure reducing ring (23) are protected by mounting pads (35) designed to enhance user comfort. The pressure reducing ring (23) is transparent and has multi-passage bladders to allow for alternate inflation and deflation of the individual chambers and provide pressure relief.
Visible physical access to the user's head and facial areas is always maintained. This construction is self-stable and can be used with most bed frames or independently.

Description

【０００１】
本発明は、特にうつ伏せの姿勢のための病床設置において患者の姿勢に関する要求を損なわないようにするのを助けるための、頭部に対する十分に可撓性の支持組立体に関する。
【０００２】
発泡体又はゲルで構成され頭部を支持する特殊形状のクッション及び枕を有し、このクッションが主としてリハビリテーションと物理療法の分野で用いられることが知られている。またうつ伏せ姿勢は大概の型の支持体表面上で頭部を一側に回転させることにより達成することができる。公知の膨張可能な装置はこの装置の支架とは無関係に患者の直ぐ下側の複数の小室をしぼませることにより頭部の周りへの接近を増進させる頭部をしぼませる機能を含んでいる。この頭部は形成された孔の中に落下しそして標準の枕を用いて支持される。
【０００３】
頭部制御装置は患者の頭を２つのクッションを備えた側部固定具の間に置き回転時間中の背骨の整列を保持することを含んでいる。同様の頭部支持補助具が耳鼻咽喉科、神経外科、経口、及び眼科の処置を行うための物理療法及び手術室の環境にある。
【０００４】
本発明は改良を行うことを追求するものである。
本発明の目的は病床の介在に対して必要とされる目に見える物理的な接近を最適化することにより頭と顔の効果的な看護上の処理を促進し、大概の看者の解剖的構造を支持するため自在調節ができるようにし、頭と顔に対し効果的な圧力を減少し軽減する接触表面が得られるようにすることである。
【０００５】
したがって、本発明は一人の人をうつ伏せの姿勢にする時の頭部支持装置を提供し、この支持装置は、直立支柱を有する基体を具備し、直立支柱は頭部支持手段を支持し、頭部支持手段は人の顔を支持するための圧力を減少した接触表面を含んでいる。有利には本発明はうつ伏せ姿勢の人のための頭部支持体の解剖学的な位置決めの要求を頭と顔のための圧力を減少し軽減した支持表面に組合せる。
【０００６】
好ましくは、頭部支持手段は支持表面の下側を摺動することのできる自己安定性の基体を有している。より好ましくは、支柱は多軸調節を可能にしさらに使用の容易さと緊急時のための迅速な解放を可能にするよう調節することができる。好ましくは、頭部支持手段は横方向に調節可能であり、位置決めを融通自在とする。好ましくは、圧力減少の接触表面は圧力を軽減するため所定の循環時間を介して膨張し収縮することのできる膨張可能な空気袋によって与えられる。好ましくは、この空気袋はリングの形状でありさらに好ましくは透明な材料で作られ看護婦や看護者が空気袋の上に載っている頭部を見ることができるようにする。
【０００７】
全体的に、本発明はうつ伏せの間の頭部支持体に対する詳細な解剖学的の位置決めの要求を満たし頭と顔面の部位への目に見える物理的な接近を最適化し一方において患者に対する圧力による損傷の危険を最小とする。
【０００８】
本発明の１つの実施態様が添付図面を参照し実例を示すことにより以下に記載される。
【０００９】
図１を参照すると、頭部支持組立体１０はうつ伏せにするために用いられる支持表面１の下側を摺動する基体１１と共に用いられる。図２に示されるように、基体１１は摺動子１３、ラック１４及び移動子ストッパ１５を組込んだ中央支持支柱１２を有している。図４に示されるように頭部支持フレーム１６が支柱上に、摺動子１３の側面と係合し移動子ストッパ１５により所定位置にロックされる頭部支持移動子２１によって、取付けられる。移動子機構２１はフレーム１６の多軸調節を可能にしまた緊急事態の発生時に迅速な解放をする安全な方法を提供する。摺動子１３は垂直方向の調節を円滑にする方法を提供する。
【００１０】
頭部支持トレイ１８が頭部支持フレーム１６の２つの管１７の上を摺動しロック機構１９（図３参照）によって所定位置にロックされる。安全用止め金２０が頭部支持トレイが管１７の端部から引離されるのを防止する。膨張可能な圧力減少リング２３がフック及びループ締結手段を有する革帯２４によって頭部支持トレイ１８に取付けられ使用者の頭部のための静止した又は交互する支持表面を提供する。圧力減少リング２３の表面に沿った接触個所が使用者に対する快適な度合を増進させるよう設計した取付けられたパッド２５によって保護される。圧力減少リング２３は透明であり、所望であれば、多通路の空気袋を具備し個々の室の特定循環時間を介して交互に膨張収縮し圧力の軽減をすることができるようにする。
【００１１】
トレイ１８と圧力減少リング２３とは頭のサイズの異なる幅と深さに適合するよう調節可能である（図５参照）。
【００１２】
頭部支持組立体は頭部がある形式の審美的な支持体を必要とする任意の支持表面と共に用いることができる。この構造はモジュール形式であり修理や清掃の要求に応じるよう容易に取外しできる。
【００１３】
使用者の頭と顔の部位への目に見えかつ物理的な接近は何時も保持され使用者のうつ伏せ状態と関連する配線及び配管の安全管理ができるようにする。
【００１４】
この軽量な構造は頭部支持組立体が専門医及び非専門医の分野の範囲における頭部の位置決めの要求のために独立して用いられるのを可能にする。この構造は自己安定性でありまた大概のベッド支持枠上で献身的な支持装置と共に作動するが、また独立して用いるために取外すこともできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】
支持表面上に取付けられた頭部支持体の概略図である。
【図２】
頭部支持装置の概略図である。
【図３】
基体上の頭部支持体の取付け構造を示す図２の側面図である。
【図４】
頭部支持体担持機構を示す図３の背面図である。
【図５】
頭部支持トレイの平面図である。[0001]
The present invention relates to a sufficiently flexible support assembly for the head to help preserve the patient's posture requirements, especially in bed placement for prone positions.
[0002]
It has a specially shaped cushion and pillow made of foam or gel to support the head, and it is known that this cushion is mainly used in the field of rehabilitation and physiotherapy. The prone position can also be achieved by rotating the head to one side on the surface of most types of supports. Known inflatable devices include a head withdrawal function that enhances access around the head by withdrawing a plurality of chambers directly below the patient independent of the support of the device. The head falls into the hole formed and is supported using a standard pillow.
[0003]
The head control includes placing the patient's head between two cushioned side fixtures to maintain spinal alignment during rotation. Similar head support aids are found in physiotherapy and operating room settings for performing ENT, neurosurgery, oral, and ophthalmic procedures.
[0004]
The present invention seeks to make improvements.
It is an object of the present invention to facilitate effective nursing processing of the head and face by optimizing the required physical access to bed intervention, and The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable adjustment to support the structure, and to provide a contact surface that reduces and reduces effective pressure on the head and face.
[0005]
Accordingly, the present invention provides a head support device for placing a person in a prone position, the support device comprising a base having upright columns, the upright columns supporting head support means, and The part support means includes a reduced pressure contact surface for supporting a human face. Advantageously, the present invention combines the need for anatomical positioning of the head support for a person in a prone position with reduced and reduced pressure support surfaces for the head and face.
[0006]
Preferably, the head support means has a self-stable substrate that can slide under the support surface. More preferably, the struts can be adjusted to allow for multi-axial adjustment and to allow for ease of use and quick release for emergencies. Preferably, the head support means is laterally adjustable to allow for flexible positioning. Preferably, the pressure reducing contact surface is provided by an inflatable bladder that is capable of inflating and deflating through a predetermined circulation time to relieve pressure. Preferably, the bladder is in the form of a ring and more preferably is made of a transparent material so that the nurse or nurse can see the head resting on the bladder.
[0007]
Overall, the present invention satisfies the need for detailed anatomical positioning of the head support during prone, optimizing the visible physical access to the head and face parts while maintaining the pressure on the patient Minimize the risk of damage.
[0008]
One embodiment of the present invention will be described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0009]
Referring to FIG. 1, a head support assembly 10 is used with a substrate 11 that slides underneath a support surface 1 used to lie down. As shown in FIG. 2, the base 11 has a center support column 12 in which a slider 13, a rack 14, and a mover stopper 15 are incorporated. As shown in FIG. 4, the head support frame 16 is mounted on the support by the head support movable member 21 which engages with the side surface of the slider 13 and is locked in a predetermined position by the movable member stopper 15. The mover mechanism 21 allows for multi-axis adjustment of the frame 16 and provides a safe way to provide quick release in the event of an emergency. Slider 13 provides a way to facilitate vertical adjustment.
[0010]
The head support tray 18 slides on the two tubes 17 of the head support frame 16 and is locked in a predetermined position by a lock mechanism 19 (see FIG. 3). A safety catch 20 prevents the head support tray from being pulled away from the end of the tube 17. An inflatable pressure reducing ring 23 is attached to the head support tray 18 by a leather band 24 having hook and loop fastening means to provide a stationary or alternating support surface for the user's head. The point of contact along the surface of the pressure reducing ring 23 is protected by an attached pad 25 designed to enhance the degree of comfort for the user. The pressure reducing ring 23 is transparent and, if desired, comprises multi-passage bladders, which can be inflated and deflated alternately during a specific circulation time of the individual chambers to reduce the pressure.
[0011]
Tray 18 and pressure reduction ring 23 are adjustable to accommodate different widths and depths of head size (see FIG. 5).
[0012]
The head support assembly can be used with any support surface that requires some form of aesthetic support for the head. The structure is modular and can be easily removed to meet repair and cleaning requirements.
[0013]
Visible and physical access to the user's head and face areas is maintained at all times to allow for secure wiring and plumbing related to the user's prone position.
[0014]
This lightweight construction allows the head support assembly to be used independently for head positioning requirements in a range of specialist and non-specialist fields. This structure is self-stable and works with a dedicated support device on most bed supports, but can also be removed for independent use.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a head support mounted on a support surface.
FIG. 2
It is the schematic of a head support apparatus.
FIG. 3
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2 showing a mounting structure of a head support on a base.
FIG. 4
FIG. 4 is a rear view of FIG. 3 showing a head support supporting mechanism.
FIG. 5
It is a top view of a head support tray.

Claims (8)

人をうつ伏せ姿勢に位置させる時の頭部支持装置であって、直立支柱を有する基体を具備し、該支柱が頭部支持手段を支持し、頭部支持手段が人の頭と顔面を支持するための圧力を減少する接触表面を含んでいる頭部支持装置。A head support device for positioning a person in a prone position, comprising a base having upright columns, the columns supporting head support means, and the head support means supporting a person's head and face. A head support device including a contact surface for reducing pressure for. 頭部支持装置が支持表面の下側で摺動可能な自己安定性基体を有している請求項１に記載の頭部支持装置。The head support device according to claim 1, wherein the head support device has a self-stable substrate slidable below the support surface. 支柱が、多軸調節を可能にしまたさらに使用を容易にするよう迅速な解放を可能にするため調節することができる、請求項１又は２に記載の頭部支持装置。3. A head support device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the strut is adjustable to allow for multi-axis adjustment and also to allow for quick release to facilitate use. 頭部支持手段が横方向に調節可能であり位置決めの融通性が得られるようにしている請求項１，２又は３に記載の頭部支持装置。4. The head support device according to claim 1, wherein the head support means is adjustable in the lateral direction so as to provide positioning flexibility. 圧力減少接触表面が膨張可能な空気袋によって得られる請求項１から４のうちの１項に記載の頭部支持装置。5. The head support according to claim 1, wherein the pressure reducing contact surface is provided by an inflatable bladder. 膨張可能な空気袋がリングの形状である請求項５に記載の頭部支持装置。The head support device according to claim 5, wherein the inflatable bladder is in the form of a ring. 空気袋が透明な材料で作られている請求項５又は６に記載の頭部支持装置。7. The head support device according to claim 5, wherein the air bag is made of a transparent material. 空気袋が所定の循環時間を介して交互に膨張し収縮する複数の室を具備している請求項５に記載の頭部支持装置。6. The head support device according to claim 5, wherein the air bag includes a plurality of chambers that inflate and contract alternately over a predetermined circulation time.
JP2002530019A 2000-09-27 2001-09-26 Flexible head support Pending JP2004509703A (en)

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GBGB0023614.1A GB0023614D0 (en) 2000-09-27 2000-09-27 Flexible head management system
PCT/GB2001/004267 WO2002026188A1 (en) 2000-09-27 2001-09-26 Flexible head support

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