CN113197680A - Fixing device for preventing head from drooping for patient with myasthenia of spine - Google Patents
Fixing device for preventing head from drooping for patient with myasthenia of spine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113197680A CN113197680A CN202110416781.2A CN202110416781A CN113197680A CN 113197680 A CN113197680 A CN 113197680A CN 202110416781 A CN202110416781 A CN 202110416781A CN 113197680 A CN113197680 A CN 113197680A
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- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000036473 myasthenia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069689 Spinal column injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041591 Spinal osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000036319 cervical spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005801 spondylosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
- A61H1/0296—Neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1604—Head
- A61H2201/1607—Holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/02—Head
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Abstract
The invention relates to a head-drop prevention fixing device for a patient with myasthenia of spine, which comprises a fixing seat, a forehead fixing ring and a jaw fixing ring, wherein the forehead fixing ring and the jaw fixing ring are respectively connected with the fixing seat through a supporting rod, a forehead base plate which is slidably sleeved on the forehead fixing ring and a jaw base plate which is sleeved on the jaw fixing ring are respectively arranged on the forehead fixing ring and the jaw fixing ring, a left pulley and a right pulley are arranged on the supporting rods, and a rotation control device is arranged on the forehead fixing ring. The head fixing device can well fix the head of a patient with spinal muscle weakness to prevent the head from sagging, facilitates the patient to freely control the head to turn, and effectively improves the comfort and the applicability.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a fixing device for preventing a head from dropping for a patient with myasthenia of spine.
Background art:
in clinical medicine, patients with myasthenia gravis, cervical spondylosis or paralysis are often affected by symptoms such as head drop syndrome, neck ache, shoulder ache and the like in daily life, wherein the symptoms of the head drop syndrome of some patients with myasthenia gravis are very obvious, the head cannot stand and turn by itself and always naturally droop and topple, so that not only is the cervical vertebra injury easily caused, but also the nursing work of medical staff and the daily life of the patients are seriously affected. Patent No. is ZL 201820288167.6's patent supports patient back through adopting the knapsack body, supports the fixed subassembly of head through flexible pull rod subassembly, fixes the subassembly through the head effectively firmly simultaneously to patient's head, like this when the adynamic patient of spine, also can guarantee that its head forms the gesture of normally stabilizing, and then does not take place the plumbing problem when helping the patient to realize walking. Patent No. CN201620606292.8 is through setting up inflatable back, U type inflatable back cushion, head fixed band support and head fixed band, and U type inflatable back cushion and head fixed band leg joint can be fixed human head and be in comfortable state. Patent application number is CN 202011258533.1's patent is through setting up neck retainer plate, locking piece and activity ware, the equal fixedly connected with locking piece in neck retainer plate one side, the equal fixedly connected with activity ware in neck retainer plate upper end can be effectively fixed to not unidimensional head, makes personnel need not adopt the head fixed bolster of multiple not unidimensional size to fix when using, reduces the waste of cost. However, the head of the patient can be pulled up and fixed by the structures of the patents, the head of the patient can only keep one posture, the sight line of the patient can only look straight ahead, the head cannot be rotated to change the direction, the fixed angle of the head cannot be adjusted, discomfort of the patient is easily caused, and the applicability is poor.
The invention content is as follows:
technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a fixing device for preventing head sag of a patient with myasthenia of spine, which is used for preventing the head sag of the patient with myasthenia of spine and solving the problems that the patient cannot rotate the head to change the direction and cannot adjust the fixed angle of the head after the head of the patient is fixed in the prior art, so that the patient is easy to feel uncomfortable and the applicability is poor.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a myasthenia of spine patient prevents fixing device that hangs down, includes that fixing base, the solid fixed ring of volume portion and the solid fixed ring of jaw portion, the solid fixed ring of volume portion with the solid fixed ring of jaw portion respectively through a bracing piece with the fixing base is connected, the solid fixed ring of volume portion with it overlaps to be equipped with slidable on the solid fixed ring of jaw portion respectively the volume portion backing plate and the cover on the solid fixed ring of volume portion the jaw portion backing plate on the solid fixed ring of jaw portion, be equipped with left pulley and right pulley on the bracing piece, be equipped with rotation control device on the solid fixed ring of volume portion.
The fixing base is used for being connected with bedrail or the back of the chair, will the fixed ring of forehead with the fixed ring of jaw props up, the fixed ring of forehead is used for fixed patient's forehead, the fixed ring of jaw is used for fixed patient's jaw, the forehead backing plate with the laminating of jaw backing plate and patient's forehead and jaw guarantees that patient's head is in the state of standing vertically, prevents to hang down, rotation control device is used for controlling turning to of patient's head, realizes the angle of turning to of the adynamic patient free control head of spine, improves travelling comfort and suitability.
Further, the rotation control device comprises a hood arranged on the forehead fixing ring, a remote control motor is arranged in the hood, an output shaft of the remote control motor is connected with the forehead base plate through a rotating rod, and the rotation direction of the remote control motor is controlled through a remote controller. The remote control motor is used for controlling the forehead base plate to move on the forehead fixing ring through the rotating rod under the control of the remote controller, and the forehead base plate drives the head of the patient to rotate so as to realize free control of the patient on head steering.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the forehead portion base plate and the jaw portion base plate are both connected with pull ropes, and the two pull ropes respectively bypass the left pulley and the right pulley and are connected with the pull ring. The stay cord is used for control the forehead backing plate with the jaw backing plate is in respectively the fixed ring of forehead with the fixed ring of jaw is gone up and is removed, is convenient for the patient through the pulling when needing the head to turn to the stay cord drives the forehead backing plate with the jaw backing plate removes to drive patient's forehead and jaw and turn to.
Further, the fixed ring of forehead with the fixed ring of jaw is become by solid fixed ring and activity ring of half arc, gu fixed ring with activity ring detachably connects, gu fixed ring with the bracing piece is connected, the forehead backing plate with the equal slidable ground of jaw backing plate overlaps on the activity ring, the activity ring can with gu fixed ring installs and dismantles, conveniently carries out the operation that the head is fixed to the patient.
Further, be equipped with the inserted bar on the activity ring, be equipped with a plurality of fixture block on the inserted bar side by side, gu be equipped with on the fixed ring with inserted bar complex insertion groove, be equipped with in the insertion groove a plurality of with fixture block complex draw-in groove, through adjusting the inserted bar inserts the degree of depth in the insertion groove can be controlled the activity ring with space size between the fixed ring is convenient to be adjusted fixed elasticity according to the size of patient's head, improves the suitability.
Furthermore, the insertion rod is an elastic plastic rod, so that the insertion rod has certain elasticity, the insertion groove is convenient to insert and take out, and clamping stagnation is prevented.
Further, the forehead backing plate with all be equipped with the confession in the jaw backing plate the groove of wearing that the activity ring passed, wear to be equipped with in the groove a plurality of to with the gyro wheel that the activity ring laminated, the forehead backing plate with the jaw backing plate along during the activity ring removed, the gyro wheel is pasting the outside of activity ring is rotated, avoids the forehead backing plate with the jaw backing plate takes place the jamming when removing, improves the patient pulling during the stay cord the forehead backing plate with the smooth and easy nature that the jaw backing plate removed.
Further, the forehead backing plate with all be equipped with anti-skidding liner on the jaw backing plate, improve the forehead backing plate with frictional force between jaw backing plate and patient's forehead and the jaw guarantees the forehead backing plate with patient's forehead and jaw also rotate thereupon when the jaw backing plate removes.
Further, the forehead backing plate with the jaw backing plate is the silica gel material, has good pliability, improves patient's travelling comfort when avoiding taking place the jamming when removing.
Furthermore, the neck liner is arranged on the fixing ring, so that the comfort of the back neck part of the patient when the head of the patient is fixed is improved.
Furthermore, the two sides of the fixing seat are connected with elastic bands, and the fixing seat can be bound to the back of a patient when needed, so that the patient can walk conveniently.
Further, the fixing base bottom is equipped with the fixed slot, be equipped with the elasticity centre gripping pad in the fixed slot, be equipped with on the fixing base and penetrate the locking bolt in the fixed slot, the fixed slot is used for supplying the bed fence or the back of the chair to pass, the elasticity centre gripping pad with locking bolt be used for with the fixing base is connected fixedly with bed fence or the back of the chair, uses when making things convenient for the patient to sit up.
Furthermore, with the solid fixed ring of forehead portion is connected be equipped with the elasticity ripple section on the bracing piece, the convenience of elasticity ripple section is right the bracing piece is crooked to convenient control the solid fixed ring of forehead portion overlaps at patient's head, also conveniently accomodates foldingly.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through set up the solid fixed ring of forehead portion and the solid fixed ring of jaw portion that is supported by the bracing piece on the fixing base respectively, set up slidable forehead portion backing plate and jaw portion backing plate on the solid fixed ring of forehead portion and the solid fixed ring of jaw portion respectively, set up left pulley and the right pulley that supplies the stay cord to walk around on the bracing piece, set up rotation control device on the solid fixed ring of forehead portion, can be in upright state guaranteeing patient's head, when preventing flagging, the patient of being convenient for turns to through rotation control device control head, realize the angle of turning to of the weak patient free control head of spine muscle, travelling comfort and suitability are effectively improved.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for preventing the head from dropping for a patient with myasthenia of spine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing device for preventing the head from drooping of a patient with spinal muscle weakness according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-prolapse fixation device for a patient with spinal muscle weakness according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for preventing the head from drooping of a patient with myasthenia gravis according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing device for preventing the head from dropping of a patient with spinal muscle weakness according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the jaw fixing ring of the fixing device for preventing the head from drooping of one or two patients with spinal myasthenia according to one or two embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the anti-prolapse fixing device for patients with myasthenia gravis according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a forehead fixing ring; 3. a jaw fixing ring; 4. a support bar; 5. a forehead pad plate; 6. jaw plate; 7. a left pulley; 8. a right pulley; 9. pulling a rope; 10. a pull ring; 11. a fixing ring; 12. a movable ring; 13. an insertion rod; 14. a clamping block; 15. inserting the groove; 16. a card slot; 17. penetrating a groove; 18. a roller; 19. an anti-slip liner; 20. a neck liner; 21. an elastic band; 22. fixing grooves; 23. an elastic clamping pad; 24. locking the bolt; 25. a rotation control device; 251. a head cover; 252. a remote control motor; 253. rotating the rod; 254. a remote controller; 26. elastic corrugated segment
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 6, the fixing device for preventing the head from drooping for the patient with myasthenia of spine, comprises a fixing seat 1, a forehead fixing ring 2 and a jaw fixing ring 3, wherein the forehead fixing ring 2 and the jaw fixing ring 3 are respectively connected with the fixing seat 1 through a supporting rod 4, the forehead fixing ring 2 and the jaw fixing ring 3 are respectively provided with a forehead cushion plate 5 which is slidably sleeved on the forehead fixing ring 2 and a jaw cushion plate 6 which is sleeved on the jaw fixing ring 3, and the supporting rod 4 is provided with a left pulley 7 and a right pulley 8. .
Preferably, the forehead backing plate and the left and right sides of jaw backing plate all are connected with the stay cord, two the stay cord is walked around respectively left pulley with right pulley is connected with the pull ring. The stay cord is used for control the forehead backing plate with the jaw backing plate is in respectively the fixed ring of forehead with the fixed ring of jaw is gone up and is removed, is convenient for the patient through the pulling when needing the head to turn to the stay cord drives the forehead backing plate with the jaw backing plate removes to drive patient's forehead and jaw and turn to.
Preferably, the solid fixed ring of forehead portion 2 and the solid fixed ring of jaw portion 3 constitute by solid fixed ring 11 and activity ring 12 of half arc, and solid fixed ring 11 and activity ring 12 detachably connect, and solid fixed ring 11 is connected with bracing piece 4, and forehead portion backing plate 5 and jaw portion backing plate 6 all slidable cover on activity ring 12, and activity ring 12 can be installed and dismantle with solid fixed ring 11, conveniently carries out the operation that the head is fixed to the patient.
Preferably, be equipped with on the activity ring 12 and insert pole 13, insert and be equipped with a plurality of fixture block 14 on the pole 13 side by side, be equipped with on the solid fixed ring 11 with inserting pole 13 complex insertion groove 15, be equipped with a plurality of and fixture block 14 complex draw-in groove 16 in the insertion groove 15, through adjusting the degree of depth that inserts pole 13 and get into insertion groove 15, can control the space size between activity ring 12 and the solid fixed ring 11, the convenience is adjusted fixed elasticity according to the size of patient's head, improves the suitability.
Preferably, the insertion rod 13 is an elastic plastic rod, which ensures that the insertion rod 13 has certain elasticity, facilitates insertion and removal of the insertion slot 15, and prevents jamming.
Preferably, all be equipped with the wearing groove 17 that supplies movable ring 12 to pass in forehead backing plate 5 and the jaw backing plate 6, be equipped with a plurality of in the wearing groove 17 to the gyro wheel 18 with the laminating of movable ring 12, when forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 removed along movable ring 12, gyro wheel 18 rotated along the outside of movable ring 12, took place the jamming when avoiding forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 to remove, improved the smooth and easy nature that forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 removed when patient pulled stay cord 9.
Preferably, the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 are both provided with anti-slip pads 19, so that the friction force between the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 and the forehead and the jaw of the patient is improved, and the forehead and the jaw of the patient are ensured to rotate along with the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 when the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 move.
Preferably, forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 are the silica gel material, have good pliability, improve patient's travelling comfort when avoiding taking place the jamming when removing.
Preferably, the securing ring 11 is provided with a neck cushion 20 to improve the comfort of the nape area when the patient's head is secured.
Preferably, the two sides of the fixing base 1 are connected with elastic bands 21, and the elastic bands 21 can bind the fixing base 1 to the back of the patient when needed, so that the patient can use the fixing base when walking.
Preferably, fixing base 1 bottom is equipped with fixed slot 22, is equipped with elasticity clamping cushion 23 in the fixed slot 22, is equipped with the locking bolt 24 that penetrates in fixed slot 22 on the fixing base 1, and fixed slot 22 is used for supplying the bed fence or the back of the chair to pass, and elasticity clamping cushion 23 and locking bolt 24 are used for being connected fixing base 1 and bed fence or the back of the chair, use when making things convenient for the patient to sit up. The use method of the fixing device for preventing the head from dropping for the patient with the myasthenia of the spine comprises the following steps:
when a patient is in sitting posture on a bed or a chair, a chair back or a bed fence penetrates through a fixing groove 22 on a fixing seat 1, the fixing seat 1 is connected and fixed with the bed fence or the chair back through an elastic clamping pad 23 and a locking bolt 24, the back neck part of the patient leans against fixing rings 11 on a forehead fixing ring 2 and a jaw fixing ring 3 respectively, then the back neck part of the patient enters the depth of an insertion groove 15 through an insertion rod 13, a movable ring 12 is connected with the fixing rings 11, the forehead part and the jaw part of the patient are fixed, a forehead cushion plate 5 and a jaw cushion plate 6 are attached to the forehead part and the jaw part of the patient, the head of the patient is ensured to be in an upright state and prevented from sagging, when the turning angle of the head of the patient needs to be changed, the pull ring 10 is pulled manually, the pull rope 9 drives the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 to move left and right on the forehead fixing ring 2 and the jaw fixing ring 3 respectively, so as to drive the forehead part and the jaw part of the patient to turn, realize the adynamic patient of backbone freely to control the angle of turning to of head, improve travelling comfort and suitability, when the patient need walk by oneself, tie up fixing base 1 in patient's back through elastic bandage 21 can.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the fixing device for preventing head from drooping for patients with myasthenia of spine, comprises a fixing base 1, a forehead fixing ring 2 and a jaw fixing ring 3, wherein the forehead fixing ring 2 and the jaw fixing ring 3 are respectively connected with the fixing base 1 through a supporting rod 4, the forehead fixing ring 2 and the jaw fixing ring 3 are respectively provided with a forehead cushion plate 5 which is slidably sleeved on the forehead fixing ring 2 and a jaw cushion plate 6 which is sleeved on the jaw fixing ring 3, the supporting rod 4 is provided with a left pulley 7 and a right pulley 8, and the forehead fixing ring 2 is provided with a rotation control device 25.
Preferably, the rotation control device 25 comprises a head cover 251 disposed on the forehead fixing ring 2, a remote control motor 252 is disposed in the head cover 251, an output shaft of the remote control motor 252 is connected with the forehead plate 5 through a rotating rod 253, and the rotation direction of the remote control motor 252 is controlled by a remote controller 254. The remote control motor 252 is used for controlling the forehead cushion plate 5 to move on the forehead fixing ring 2 through the rotating rod 253 under the control of the remote controller 254, and the forehead cushion plate 5 drives the head of the patient to rotate so as to realize the free control of the patient on the head steering.
Preferably, the solid fixed ring of jaw 3 comprises solid fixed ring 11 and activity ring 12 of half arc, and solid fixed ring 11 and activity ring 12 detachably connect, and solid fixed ring 11 is connected with bracing piece 4, and forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 all overlap on activity ring 12 slidable, and activity ring 12 can with solid fixed ring 11 installation and dismantlement, conveniently carry out the operation that the head is fixed to the patient.
Preferably, be equipped with the inserted bar 13 on the activity ring 12, be equipped with a plurality of fixture block 14 on the inserted bar 13 side by side, be equipped with on the solid fixed ring 11 with inserted bar 13 complex insertion groove 15, be equipped with a plurality of in the insertion groove 15 and fixture block 14 complex draw-in groove 16, through adjusting the degree of depth that inserted bar 13 got into in the insertion groove 15, can control the space size between activity ring 12 and the solid fixed ring 11, the convenience is adjusted the elasticity that the jaw was fixed according to the size of patient's head, improves the suitability.
Preferably, the insertion rod 13 is an elastic plastic rod, which ensures that the insertion rod 13 has certain elasticity, facilitates insertion and removal of the insertion slot 15, and prevents jamming.
Preferably, all be equipped with wearing groove 17 in forehead backing plate 5 and the jaw backing plate 6, be equipped with a plurality of pairs of gyro wheels 18 in the wearing groove 17, when forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 removed, gyro wheel 18 rotated, took place the jamming when avoiding forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 to remove, improved the smooth and easy nature that patient's forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 removed.
Preferably, the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 are both provided with anti-slip pads 19, so that the friction force between the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 and the forehead and the jaw of the patient is improved, and the forehead and the jaw of the patient are ensured to rotate along with the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 when the forehead cushion plate 5 and the jaw cushion plate 6 move.
Preferably, forehead backing plate 5 and jaw backing plate 6 are the silica gel material, have good pliability, improve patient's travelling comfort when avoiding taking place the jamming when removing.
Preferably, the securing ring 11 is provided with a neck cushion 20 to improve the comfort of the nape area when the patient's head is secured.
Preferably, the two sides of the fixing base 1 are connected with elastic bands 21, and the elastic bands 21 can bind the fixing base 1 to the back of the patient when needed, so that the patient can use the fixing base when walking.
Preferably, fixing base 1 bottom is equipped with fixed slot 22, is equipped with elasticity clamping cushion 23 in the fixed slot 22, is equipped with the locking bolt 24 that penetrates in fixed slot 22 on the fixing base 1, and fixed slot 22 is used for supplying the bed fence or the back of the chair to pass, and elasticity clamping cushion 23 and locking bolt 24 are used for being connected fixing base 1 and bed fence or the back of the chair, use when making things convenient for the patient to sit up.
Preferably, be equipped with elasticity ripple section 26 on the bracing piece 4 of being connected with the solid fixed ring 2 of forehead portion, elasticity ripple section 26 is convenient to be crooked bracing piece 4 to the solid fixed ring 2 cover of convenient control forehead portion is at patient's head, also conveniently accomodates foldingly.
The use method of the fixing device for preventing the head from dropping for the patient with the myasthenia of the spine in the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
when a patient is in a sitting posture on a bed or a chair, a chair back or a bed fence penetrates through a fixing groove 22 on a fixing seat 1, the fixing seat 1 and the bed fence or the chair back are connected and fixed through an elastic clamping pad 23 and a locking bolt 24, the head of the patient is placed into a hood 251 through an adjusting support rod 4, then the movable ring 12 is connected with a fixing ring 11 by adjusting the depth of an insertion rod 13 entering an insertion groove 15, the jaw of the patient is fixed, a forehead cushion plate 5 and a jaw cushion plate 6 are attached to the forehead and jaw of the patient, the head of the patient is ensured to be in an upright state, the head is prevented from sagging, when the steering angle of the head of the patient needs to be changed, a remote control motor 252 drives the forehead cushion plate 5 to move left and right on a forehead fixing ring 2 through a rotating rod 253, so that the forehead and jaw of the patient are driven to steer, and the steering angle of the head of the patient with weak spine is freely controlled, improve travelling comfort and suitability, when the patient need walk by oneself, can through elastic bandage 21 with fixing base 1 bind up patient's back.
In summary, the anti-head-dropping fixing device for the patient with the myasthenia of the spine provided by the invention is used for preventing the head of the patient with the myasthenia of the spine from dropping, and solves the problems that the patient cannot rotate the head to change the direction and cannot adjust the fixed angle of the head after the head of the patient is fixed in the prior art, the patient is easy to feel uncomfortable, and the applicability is poor.
The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and any modification or variation made based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (13)
1. The utility model provides a myasthenia of spine patient prevents fixing device that hangs down which characterized in that: including the solid fixed ring of fixing base, volume portion and the solid fixed ring of jaw portion, the volume portion solid fixed ring with the solid fixed ring of jaw portion respectively through a bracing piece with the fixing base is connected, the solid fixed ring of volume portion with it overlaps to be equipped with slidable on the solid fixed ring of jaw portion respectively the volume portion backing plate and the cover on the solid fixed ring of volume portion the jaw portion backing plate on the solid fixed ring of jaw portion, be equipped with left pulley and right pulley on the bracing piece, be equipped with rotation control device on the solid fixed ring of volume portion.
2. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotation control device comprises a hood arranged on the forehead fixing ring, a remote control motor is arranged in the hood, an output shaft of the remote control motor is connected with the forehead base plate through a rotating rod, and the rotation direction of the remote control motor is controlled through a remote controller.
3. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forehead portion backing plate with the left and right sides of jaw portion backing plate all is connected with the stay cord, two the stay cord is walked around respectively left pulley with right pulley is connected with the pull ring.
4. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed ring of forehead portion with the fixed ring of jaw portion comprises solid fixed ring and activity ring of half arc, gu fixed ring with activity ring detachably connects, gu fixed ring with the bracing piece is connected, the forehead portion backing plate with the equal slidable ground of jaw portion backing plate overlaps on the activity ring.
5. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the movable ring is provided with an insertion rod, the insertion rod is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks side by side, the fixing ring is provided with an insertion groove matched with the insertion rod, and the insertion groove is internally provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks.
6. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the insertion rod is an elastic plastic rod.
7. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forehead portion backing plate with all be equipped with the confession in the jaw portion backing plate wear the groove that the activity ring passed, wear the inslot be equipped with a plurality of to with the gyro wheel of activity ring laminating.
8. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forehead backing plate and the jaw backing plate are both provided with anti-skidding liners.
9. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the forehead backing plate with the jaw backing plate is the silica gel material.
10. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fixing ring is provided with a neck gasket.
11. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the fixed seat are connected with elastic bandages.
12. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing base bottom is equipped with the fixed slot, be equipped with the elasticity centre gripping pad in the fixed slot, be equipped with on the fixing base and penetrate the locking bolt in the fixed slot.
13. The device for preventing the head from drooping of the patient with spinal myasthenia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the supporting rod connected with the forehead fixing ring is provided with an elastic corrugated section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110416781.2A CN113197680A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Fixing device for preventing head from drooping for patient with myasthenia of spine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110416781.2A CN113197680A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Fixing device for preventing head from drooping for patient with myasthenia of spine |
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| CN113197680A true CN113197680A (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110416781.2A Pending CN113197680A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Fixing device for preventing head from drooping for patient with myasthenia of spine |
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