CN213127873U - High-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves - Google Patents
High-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213127873U CN213127873U CN202021325609.3U CN202021325609U CN213127873U CN 213127873 U CN213127873 U CN 213127873U CN 202021325609 U CN202021325609 U CN 202021325609U CN 213127873 U CN213127873 U CN 213127873U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- thick bamboo
- fermenting case
- hot
- roll section
- fermenting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isotheaflavin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C(C1=C2)=CC(O)=C(O)C1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2C1C(O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Theaflavin Natural products C1=CC(C2C(CC3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1C(C1OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3CC1O)=CC(O)=C2O UXRMWRBWCAGDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N theaflavin Chemical compound C1=C2C([C@H]3OC4=CC(O)=CC(O)=C4C[C@H]3O)=CC(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C(=O)C=C1[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 IPMYMEWFZKHGAX-ZKSIBHASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940026509 theaflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008118 thearubigins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves, still include a roll section of thick bamboo, stirring subassembly, cold air pipeline, hot-air line, setting and be in thermodetector and controller in the fermenting case, a roll section of thick bamboo rotates and sets up in the fermenting case, the stirring subassembly is located roll section of thick bamboo is interior and not along roll section of thick bamboo rotates, the stirring subassembly includes a stirring board at least, the one end of stirring board with the inner wall of a roll section of thick bamboo mutually supports, and the other end passes through the connecting piece and installs on the fermenting case, cold air pipeline with hot-air line respectively with the fermenting case is connected, cold air pipeline hot-air line with thermodetector respectively with the controller is connected. The utility model discloses a, set up a roll section of thick bamboo and stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly turns tealeaves, makes tealeaves can abundant contact air, and fermentation effect is good, and fermentation degree is unified, and the temperature is controllable, the tealeaves fermentation of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea processing technology field, concretely relates to high-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves.
Background
Fermentation is the main process of changing tea leaves from green leaves to red, is a key link for forming black tea and directly influences the quality of the tea leaves. The fermentation is a complex biological and chemical change process, which substantially promotes polyphenols to have oxidative polymerization under the original catalysis, and other chemical components are correspondingly deeply changed to form the unique color, fragrance and taste of the black tea. During the fermentation, the theaflavin and thearubigin are oxidized by the catalysis of enzyme.
In the traditional process, semi-fermentation and full-fermentation tea production are carried out by a special process (shaking green), then the tea is put into a special green making fermentation room equipped with an air conditioner, and a certain temperature is set, so that the tea is fermented in the fermentation room. However, the tea production area is wide in distribution, and the difference of various natural conditions such as geographical position, climate temperature difference and the like is large, so that the moisture and chemical components contained in the tea are different. The temperature of the fermentation room is adjusted only by the air conditioner and the heating device, the fermentation quality of the tea leaves is difficult to ensure, and the condition that the tea leaves are not well fermented is easy to occur. And when the temperature condition is guaranteed, the air conditioner can pump away moisture, so that the tea leaves are seriously dehydrated, or the tea leaves reach the fermentation standard, the moisture in the tea leaves is too much, and the like. The existing fermentation device can not effectively regulate and control the moisture content of tea, the temperature in the fermentation room is not easy to master, and the fermentation room is internally sealed and insulated for a long time, has turbid air and peculiar smell, and can cause oxygen deficiency in the fermentation room to influence the fermentation effect. In addition, tealeaves is in the state of piling up usually in the fermentation room for the tealeaves that is located the bottom can't contact with the air fully and ferment, leads to the tealeaves fermentation effect that is located the bottom not good, and then leads to the tealeaves fermentation degree that the same batch carries out the fermentation inconsistent, influences the tealeaves quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a high-efficient tea fermentation device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves, includes the fermenting case of relative seal, its characterized in that still includes a roll section of thick bamboo, stirring subassembly, cold air pipeline, hot-air line, sets up thermodetector and controller in the fermenting case, a roll section of thick bamboo rotates and sets up in the fermenting case, the stirring subassembly is located roll section of thick bamboo is interior and not followed a roll section of thick bamboo rotates, the stirring subassembly includes a stirring board at least, the one end of stirring board with the inner wall of a roll section of thick bamboo is mutually supported, and the other end passes through the connecting piece and installs on the fermenting case, cold air pipeline with hot-air line respectively with the fermenting case is connected, cold air pipeline hot-air line with thermodetector respectively with the controller is connected.
Compared with the existing fermentation device, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. be provided with a roll section of thick bamboo and stirring subassembly, a roll section of thick bamboo drives tealeaves and rolls, and at rolling in-process, the stirring subassembly stirs tealeaves for tealeaves can abundant contact air, and fermentation effect is good, and the fermentation degree is unified.
2. Be provided with cold air duct way, hot-air line way, thermodetector and controller, the thermodetector inspection temperature in the fermentation box to through controller control the cold air duct way hot-air line way sends into cold wind or hot-blast in order to adjust temperature in the fermentation box, and to supply fresh air in the fermentation box, air humidity, air quality are stable relatively in the fermentation box, help the tealeaves fermentation, improve the fermentation effect.
The further technical scheme can also be that the material turning plate is bent upwards in order to improve the material turning effect of the material turning plate.
The technical scheme can also be that the air conditioner further comprises an air supply pipeline, wherein the air supply pipeline is respectively connected with the cold air pipeline and the hot air pipeline through a three-way valve, the three-way valve is connected with the controller, the cold air pipeline is provided with a cooling assembly, and the hot air pipeline is internally provided with a heating assembly. The air supply pipeline is used for conveying fresh air, a fan can be arranged, the cooling assembly is used for cooling air passing through the cold air pipeline, the heating assembly is used for heating air passing through the hot air pipeline, and the controller can control the three-way valve to enable the air supply pipeline to be connected with the cold air pipeline and used for conveying cold air or enable the air supply pipeline to be connected with the hot air pipeline and used for conveying hot air.
The further technical scheme can also be that the cooling assembly is a semiconductor refrigerator.
The further technical scheme can also be that the heating component is an air duct type electric heater.
Further technical scheme can also be, be provided with annular deflector roll in the fermenting case, roll a section of thick bamboo outer wall circumference evenly be provided with a plurality ofly with annular deflector roll complex slider, roll a section of thick bamboo axle center part fretwork, make the connecting piece can be followed stretch out in the roll a section of thick bamboo to roll a section of thick bamboo outside and with the fermenting case is connected.
The further technical scheme can also be that an annular rack is arranged on the circumference of the outer wall of the rolling cylinder, the fermentation box is provided with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is provided with a gear matched with the annular rack.
The further technical scheme can also be that the material turning plate comprises a plurality of blocks which are arranged in a staggered mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficient tea fermentation device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rolling cylinder in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so as to more clearly understand the technical idea claimed in the present invention.
The embodiment discloses a high-efficiency tea fermentation device, which comprises a relatively sealed fermentation box 1, a rolling cylinder 2, a stirring assembly, a cold air pipeline 3, a hot air pipeline 4, a temperature detector (not shown in the figure) and a controller (not shown in the figure) which are arranged in the fermentation box 1, the rolling cylinder 2 is rotationally arranged in the fermentation box 1, the stirring component is positioned in the rolling cylinder 2 and does not rotate along with the rolling cylinder 2, the material turning component comprises three material turning plates 21, one end of each material turning plate 21 is matched with the inner wall of the rolling cylinder 2, the other end of each material turning plate 21 is arranged on the fermentation box 1 through a connecting piece 22, the cold air pipeline 3 and the hot air pipeline 4 are respectively connected with the fermentation box 1, and the cold air pipeline 3, the hot air pipeline 4 and the temperature detector are respectively connected with the controller.
Compared with the existing fermentation device, the present embodiment has the advantages that:
1. be provided with a roll section of thick bamboo 2 and stirring subassembly, a roll section of thick bamboo 2 drives tealeaves and rolls, and at rolling in-process, the stirring subassembly stirs tealeaves for tealeaves can abundant contact air, and fermentation effect is good, and the fermentation degree is unified.
2. Be provided with cold air duct 3, hot-air duct 4, thermodetector and controller, the thermodetector inspection temperature in the fermenting case 1 to through controller control cold air duct 3 hot-air duct 4 is sent into cold wind or hot-blast in order to adjust temperature in the fermenting case 1, and to supply fresh air in the fermenting case 1, air humidity, air quality are relatively stable in the fermenting case 1, help the tealeaves fermentation, improve the fermentation effect. In addition, in order to improve the material turning effect of the material turning plates 21, three material turning plates 21 are arranged in a staggered mode.
Also, in order to enhance the material turning effect of the material turning plate 21, the material turning plate 21 is bent upward. Therefore, the tea leaves are turned up by the material turning plate 21 and move upwards along the curved surface of the material turning plate 21 to be thrown out by a parabola, so that the tea leaves at the bottom layer are turned out to the top layer, and the material turning effect is better.
Specifically, the air supply device further comprises an air supply pipeline 5, the air supply pipeline 5 is respectively connected with the cold air pipeline 3 and the hot air pipeline 4 through a three-way valve 6, the three-way valve 6 is connected with the controller, the cold air pipeline 3 is provided with a cooling assembly 31, and the hot air pipeline 4 is internally provided with a heating assembly 41. The air supply duct 5 is used for conveying fresh air and provided with a fan, the cooling assembly 31 is used for cooling air passing through the cold air duct 3, the heating assembly 41 is used for heating air passing through the hot air duct 4, and the controller can control the three-way valve 6 to enable the air supply duct 5 to be connected with the cold air duct 3 and used for conveying cold air or enable the air supply duct 5 to be connected with the hot air duct 4 and used for conveying hot air. The cooling assembly 31 is a semiconductor refrigerator, and the heating assembly 41 is an air duct type electric heater.
Specifically, be provided with annular deflector roll 7 in the fermenting case 1, 2 outer wall circumferences of the section of thick bamboo that roll evenly be provided with a plurality of with annular deflector roll 7 complex slider 8, 2 axle center parts fretwork of the section of thick bamboo that roll, make connecting piece 22 can follow stretch out in the section of thick bamboo 2 that roll to outside the section of thick bamboo 2 and with fermenting case 1 is connected. The annular guide roller 7 is matched with the sliding block 8, so that the rolling cylinder 2 can rotate in the fermentation box 1.
Specifically, the outer wall circumference of the rolling cylinder 2 is provided with an annular rack 9, the fermentation box 1 is provided with a driving motor 91, and an output shaft of the driving motor 91 is provided with a gear 92 matched with the annular rack 9. The gear 92 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 91, and the rolling cylinder 2 rotates in the fermentation box 1 through the cooperation of the gear 92 and the annular rack 9.
The above is only the concrete embodiment of the present invention, and not therefore the limit of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves, includes the fermenting case of relative seal, its characterized in that still includes a roll section of thick bamboo, stirring subassembly, cold air pipeline, hot-air line, sets up thermodetector and controller in the fermenting case, a roll section of thick bamboo rotates and sets up in the fermenting case, the stirring subassembly is located roll section of thick bamboo is interior and not followed a roll section of thick bamboo rotates, the stirring subassembly includes a stirring board at least, the one end of stirring board with the inner wall of a roll section of thick bamboo is mutually supported, and the other end passes through the connecting piece and installs on the fermenting case, cold air pipeline with hot-air line respectively with the fermenting case is connected, cold air pipeline hot-air line with thermodetector respectively with the controller is connected.
2. A high efficiency tea leaf fermenting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said material turning plate is bent upwardly.
3. A high efficiency tea fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a supply duct, said supply duct being connected to said cold air duct and said hot air duct respectively through a three-way valve, said three-way valve being connected to said controller, said cold air duct being provided with a cooling assembly, and said hot air duct being provided with a heating assembly.
4. A high efficiency tea fermentation device as claimed in claim 3 wherein said cooling assembly is a semiconductor refrigerator.
5. A high efficiency tea fermentation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said heating element is an air duct type electric heater.
6. An efficient tea fermenting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fermenting case is internally provided with a circular guide roller, the outer wall of said rolling cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of sliding blocks matched with said circular guide roller, the axial center of said rolling cylinder is partially hollow, so that said connecting member can extend from inside of said rolling cylinder to outside of said rolling cylinder and is connected with said fermenting case.
7. An efficient tea leaf fermenting apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said rolling drum is provided with an annular rack on the outer wall circumference, said fermenting case is provided with a driving motor, and the output shaft of said driving motor is provided with a gear engaged with said annular rack.
8. A high efficiency tea fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said material turnover plate comprises a plurality of pieces and is arranged in a staggered manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021325609.3U CN213127873U (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | High-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021325609.3U CN213127873U (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | High-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213127873U true CN213127873U (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75729598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021325609.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213127873U (en) | 2020-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | High-efficient fermenting installation of tealeaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213127873U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-07-08 CN CN202021325609.3U patent/CN213127873U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210507 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |