CN213127036U

CN213127036U - American ginseng seed washing and peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN213127036U
Application number: CN202021896541.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 艾雯; 李佳禾; 李琳; 李传福
Original assignee: Weihai Wendeng Chuanfu Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Wendeng Chuanfu Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-03
Filing date: 2020-09-03
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed washing and peeling device for American ginseng solves prior art chinese and western American ginseng seed and acquires that manual operation is complicated, intensity of labour is big, inefficiency, washing peeling quality is poor, can not satisfy the technical problem of big batch processing demand. The utility model provides a American ginseng seed washing and peeling device, which comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device body, a fixed base and a transmission device, wherein a shell is arranged outside the cleaning device body, one side of the upper part of the shell is provided with a transverse discharge port, and the upper part in the shell is provided with a peeling device matched with the discharge port; the lower part of the shell is a draining groove, and the bottom of the draining groove is provided with a water outlet connected with a water drainage pipeline; the peeling device is in a screen mesh type double-layer friction structure, and in the process from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, American ginseng seeds are extruded and rubbed between the inner-layer friction auger and the outer-layer friction screen mesh sleeve, so that the American ginseng seeds are rubbed and peeled and conveyed to the discharge outlet. Can be widely applied to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

Description

American ginseng seed washing and peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be a kind of american ginseng washes kind of desquamation device.

Background

American ginseng (PanaxquinquefoliumLinn.) also called American ginseng, five fingers, red fruit, Guangdong ginseng, etc., is a perennial root herb of Panax genus of Araliaceae. American ginseng has 30 years of history in China, but introduction and cultivation begin in the middle and late 70 s of the 20 th century, and introduction is successful in the early 80 s. Large-area cultivation is started in Beijing, northeast provinces, Shaanxi and the like at present, and the large-area cultivation is developed into the 3 rd Atlantic ginseng producing country following Canada and the United states. In recent years, American ginseng is favored as a tonic and has a lot of finished products. With the increasing market demand, the medicinal value and the economic value of the American ginseng are increased continuously, so that the industrial and large-scale development of the artificial American ginseng planting is promoted. American ginseng is a medicine and food dual-purpose plant with good development prospect. With the wide acceptance of the medicinal value of the American ginseng by people, the planting area of the American ginseng is rapidly increased, and a series of products such as medicines, health-care beverages, wine and the like taking the American ginseng as an additive component are rapidly developed. The American ginseng seed is obtained as a key problem, which requires the kernel removal and pulping of the American ginseng seed, but at present, a special processing machine for obtaining the American ginseng seed is lacked in China, and the washing and peeling quality is poor, so that the requirement of large-scale processing cannot be met; the traditional manual pinching method is adopted, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the research and development of the seed washing and peeling device which is simple in structure, small in occupied space, high in efficiency and reliable in work are urgently required under the current situation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses shortcoming and not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model provides a structural design scientific and reasonable utilizes mechanical principle ingeniously to peel the washing kind to the american ginseng, and degree of mechanization is high, labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast, and wash kind of peeling high quality, is showing and is improving work efficiency, satisfies the american ginseng and peel kind of peeling device of washing kind demand in batches greatly.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a American ginseng seed washing and peeling device, which comprises a feeding device, a cleaning device body, a fixed base and a transmission device, wherein a shell is arranged outside the cleaning device body, one side of the upper part of the shell is provided with a transverse discharge port, and the upper part in the shell is provided with a peeling device matched with the discharge port; the lower part of the shell is a draining groove, and the bottom of the draining groove is provided with a water outlet connected with a water drainage pipeline; the feeding device is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the neck of a funnel of the feeding device is communicated with the feeding hole of the peeling device;

the peeling device is of a screen mesh type double-layer friction structure: the inner friction auger and the outer friction screen sleeve are nested, the outer friction screen sleeve is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell and completely blocks the edge of an opening at the top of the draining tank, a spiral gear close to the outer friction screen sleeve is arranged on the inner friction auger, and a rotating shaft of the inner friction auger is driven by a first rotating shaft which is transversely arranged outside the shell, so that the inner friction auger can rotate relative to the outer friction screen sleeve in the circumferential direction; in the process from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, American ginseng seeds are extruded and rubbed between the inner friction auger and the outer friction screen sleeve to realize friction peeling of the American ginseng seeds and are conveyed to the discharge outlet.

Preferably, the transmission device comprises a motor and a belt transmission device, the belt transmission device comprises a belt driving wheel device fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a belt driven wheel device and a first rotating shaft, the belt driven wheel device is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the first rotating shaft connected with the inner-layer friction packing auger, and the output shaft of the motor drives the inner-layer friction packing auger to rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the outer-layer friction screen sleeve through the belt transmission device.

Preferably, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the hopper opening of the feeding device; the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipeline are respectively connected with a switch valve.

Preferably, the upper part of the shell of the cleaning device body is also provided with an observation window which can be opened and closed.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the joint of the funnel body and the funnel neck of the feeding device, and a chuck which can be transversely inserted and pulled out is installed in the clamping groove and used for limiting or preventing seeds in the funnel body of the feeding device from entering the peeling device.

Preferably, the discharge opening that is located the casing is articulated to have a discharge door, and before the ejection of compact, the vertical laminating setting of discharge door is in discharge opening department.

Preferably, a sealing sleeve is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft of the inner-layer friction auger and the first rotating shaft, and the sealing sleeve is sleeved in the shell.

Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning device body is also mounted on the fixed base through the base.

Preferably, unable adjustment base is the wedge structure, and the inclined downward setting of drain line is installed on unable adjustment base.

Preferably, the sieve pores of the outer friction sieve net sleeve are strip-shaped sieve pores.

The utility model provides a seed washing and peeling device for American ginseng. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses a seed peeling device is washed to american ginseng, structural design scientific and reasonable utilizes mechanical principle to peel the seed washing to the american ginseng ingeniously and realizes mechanical automation, labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast, and wash kind of peeling high quality, show improvement work efficiency, satisfy the big seed washing demand of peeling in batches of american ginseng.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the perspective view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the automatic belt-type cleaning machine comprises a feeding device, 2 parts of a fixed base, 3 parts of a shell, 5 parts of a water draining tank, 6 parts of a drainage pipeline, 7 parts of a base, 8 parts of an outer-layer friction screen mesh sleeve, 9 parts of a first rotating shaft, 10 parts of a discharging door, 11 parts of a motor, 12 parts of a belt driving wheel device, 13 parts of a belt, 14 parts of a belt driven wheel device, 15 parts of a chuck, 16 parts of an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection, or as an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a American ginseng seed washing and peeling device, which comprises a feeding device 1, a cleaning device body, a fixed base 2 and a transmission device, wherein a shell 3 is arranged outside the cleaning device body, one side of the upper part of the shell 3 is provided with a transverse discharge port, and a peeling device matched with the discharge port is arranged at the upper part in the shell 3; the lower part of the shell 3 is provided with a draining tank 5, and the bottom of the draining tank 5 is provided with a water outlet connected with a water drainage pipeline 6; the feeding device 1 is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the neck of a funnel of the feeding device 1 is communicated with a feeding hole of the peeling device; the fixed base 2 is of a wedge-shaped structure, the bottom of the cleaning device body 1 is also arranged on the fixed base 2 through the base 7, and the drainage pipeline 6 is obliquely and downwards arranged on the fixed base 2, so that the mounting structure is compact in design, convenient to use and operate, safe and reliable, the sewage and impurities in the draining tank 5 can be quickly and effectively drained, the whole American ginseng peeling and seed washing process can be continuously and effectively carried out, and the working efficiency is improved; in addition, the floor area is occupied, the cost is saved, and the actual use requirements of farmers are met.

The peeling device is of a screen mesh type double-layer friction structure: the inner layer friction auger and the outer layer friction screen sleeve 8 are nested, the outer layer friction screen sleeve 8 is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell 3, the edge of the opening at the top of the water draining groove 5 is completely blocked, and American ginseng is prevented from falling into the water draining groove 5. A spiral gear close to the outer-layer friction screen sleeve 8 is arranged on the inner-layer friction auger, and a rotating shaft of the inner-layer friction auger is driven by a first rotating shaft 9 which is arranged outside the shell 3 and transversely, so that the inner-layer friction auger can rotate relative to the outer-layer friction screen sleeve 8 in the circumferential direction; in the process from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, American ginseng seeds are extruded and rubbed between the inner friction auger and the outer friction screen sleeve 8, so that the American ginseng seeds are rubbed and peeled and conveyed to the discharge outlet. A discharge door 10 is hinged at the discharge port of the shell 3, and the discharge door 10 is vertically attached to the discharge port before discharging; the American ginseng seeds are rubbed and peeled along with the extrusion between the inner-layer friction auger and the outer-layer friction screen sleeve 8, and are conveyed to the discharge port, when the peeled American ginseng seeds are accumulated to a certain amount, the discharge door 10 can be automatically pushed outwards, so that the peeled American ginseng seeds are automatically conveyed outwards, the mechanical automation degree of the whole American ginseng peeling process is high, the convenient and fast effects are achieved, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is remarkably improved. The structural design scientific and reasonable of this application utilizes mechanical principle to peel the seed washing to the american ginseng ingeniously and realizes mechanical automation, labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast, and wash seed peeling high quality, is showing improvement work efficiency.

The transmission device comprises a motor 11 and a belt transmission device, the belt transmission device comprises a belt driving wheel device 12 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 11, a belt 13, a belt driven wheel device 14 and a first rotating shaft 9, the outer end of the first rotating shaft 9 connected with the inner-layer friction packing auger is fixedly provided with the belt driven wheel device 12, and the output shaft of the motor 11 drives the inner-layer friction packing auger to rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the outer-layer friction screen sleeve 8 through the belt transmission device.

The internal intercommunication of feed arrangement 1's flare opening has the inlet tube, lets in flowing water in to peeling apparatus through the inlet tube, does benefit to quick effectual separation seed and seed coat, ensures the quality that the American ginseng seed peeled and washed kind, improves work efficiency. The water inlet pipe and the water discharge pipeline 6 are respectively connected with a switch valve. The pivot of inlayer friction auger is equipped with the seal cover with the junction of first pivot 9, and the seal cover cup joints in the inside of casing 3, prevents to wash kind of a peeling process, and this internal water of following the inlet tube entering belt cleaning device takes place the phenomenon of leaking, ensures that whole is peeld and is washed kind of a process and last effectual going on, improves work efficiency.

The sieve mesh of outer friction screen cloth cover 8 is rectangular form sieve mesh, improves the effect of extrusion friction American ginseng seed between inlayer friction auger and the outer friction screen cloth cover 8 on the one hand, and on the other hand does benefit to the quick emission of impurity and waste water that will extrude seed in-process production through the washing in the extrusion process, makes the American ginseng seed surface after making the shelling cleaner, and labour saving and time saving further improves work efficiency.

The hopper body and the hopper neck junction of feed arrangement 1 are equipped with the draw-in groove, install the chuck 15 that can transversely insert and extract in the draw-in groove for in this internal seed of hopper of restriction or prevention feed arrangement 1 gets into peeling apparatus, the realization is controlled the entering volume of american ginseng seed. The upper part of the shell positioned on the cleaning device body is also provided with an observation window 16 which can be opened and closed, the observation window 16 can be opened at any time in the use process, the cleaning and shelling quality of American ginseng seeds in the peeling device can be clearly observed through the long-strip-shaped sieve pores of the outer-layer friction sieve mesh sleeve 8, the flow in the American ginseng in the peeling device can be conveniently controlled, the flow of the American ginseng seeds in the funnel body of the feeding device 1 entering the peeling device can be reasonably controlled through the chuck 15, the peeling and shelling quality of the American ginseng seeds can be furthest improved, and the use and the operation are safe and convenient.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a kind of peeling device is washed to american ginseng, structural design scientific and reasonable utilizes mechanization principle ingeniously to peel the kind of washing to the american ginseng and realize mechanical automation, labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast, and wash kind of peeling high quality, are showing and are improving work efficiency.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed washing and peeling device for American ginseng is characterized by comprising a feeding device, a cleaning device body, a fixed base and a transmission device, wherein a shell is arranged outside the cleaning device body, a transverse discharge hole is formed in one side of the upper portion of the shell, and a peeling device matched with the discharge hole is installed at the upper portion in the shell; the lower part of the shell is a draining groove, and the bottom of the draining groove is provided with a water outlet connected with a water drainage pipeline; the feeding device is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the neck of a funnel of the feeding device is communicated with the feeding hole of the peeling device;

the peeling device is of a screen mesh type double-layer friction structure: the inner friction auger and the outer friction screen sleeve are nested, the outer friction screen sleeve is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell and completely blocks the edge of an opening at the top of the draining tank, a spiral gear close to the outer friction screen sleeve is arranged on the inner friction auger, and a rotating shaft of the inner friction auger is driven by a first rotating shaft which is transversely arranged outside the shell to realize that the inner friction auger can rotate relative to the outer friction screen sleeve in the circumferential direction; in the process from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, American ginseng seeds are extruded and rubbed between the inner friction auger and the outer friction screen sleeve, so that the American ginseng seeds are rubbed and peeled and conveyed to the discharge outlet.

2. The American ginseng seed washing and peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission device comprises a motor and a belt transmission device, the belt transmission device comprises a belt driving wheel device, a belt driven wheel device and a first rotating shaft which are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the belt driven wheel device is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the first rotating shaft which is connected with the inner friction packing auger, and the output shaft of the motor drives the inner friction packing auger to rotate relative to the outer friction screen sleeve in the circumferential direction through the belt transmission device.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein a water inlet pipe is connected to the funnel of the feeding device; the water inlet pipe and the water discharge pipeline are respectively connected with a switch valve.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein an open and closed viewing window is further provided at an upper portion of the housing of the cleaning device body.

5. The device of claim 2, wherein a neck is provided at a junction of the funnel body and the funnel neck of the feeding device, and a chuck is installed in the neck for lateral insertion and extraction, so as to limit or prevent seeds in the funnel body of the feeding device from entering the peeling device.

6. The device of claim 2, wherein a discharge door is hinged to the housing at a discharge opening, and the discharge door is vertically attached to the discharge opening before discharging.

7. The device of claim 3, wherein a sealing sleeve is disposed at a connection between the first shaft and the shaft of the inner friction screw, and the sealing sleeve is sleeved inside the housing.

8. The device of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the cleaning device body is also mounted to the mounting base by a base.

9. The device of claim 2, wherein the base is wedge-shaped, and the drain line is disposed obliquely downward on the base.

10. The device of claim 2, wherein the mesh of the outer friction screen is an elongated mesh.