CN213114521U - Scallop-shaped inserting-closing type ecological slope protection brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scallop-shaped inserting-type ecological slope protection brick, which comprises a brick body with a scallop-shaped structure, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body are both provided with convex ribs and concave ribs, the convex ribs and the concave ribs are arranged from the scallop tips of the brick body to the scallop groups at intervals in a radioactive manner, the convex ribs and the concave ribs on the upper surface increase the aesthetic feeling and the drainage effect of the brick body, and the convex ribs and the concave ribs on the lower surface are mutually occluded with a soil body; triangular brick arms are arranged on two sides of the pointed shell of each brick body, triangular arm grooves are arranged on two sides of the group of the bricks, and the upper brick body and the lower brick body are connected with each other through the insertion of the brick arms and the arm grooves; the vegetation hole is formed in the insertion gap area between the three bricks which are attached left and right and up and down. The utility model has the characteristics of the brick body is inserted and is closed firmly, the soil body interlock is tight real, pleasing to the eye beautiful, is showing the overall stability who improves the bank protection and ecological environmental protection's adaptability.

Description

Scallop-shaped inserting-closing type ecological slope protection brick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, be applicable to all kinds of ecological bank protection construction of civil engineering, combine flood control and disaster reduction and ecological construction overall planning, embody the water treatment theory of people's water harmony, nature ecology. In particular to a scallop-shaped inserting-closing type ecological slope protection brick.

Background

With the continuous development of social economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, but the problem of more serious environmental pollution is brought. In engineering construction excavation such as water conservancy, highway, railway, a large amount of slopes are exposed, not only easily cause environmental accident problems such as soil erosion, landslide, mud-rock flow, still destroy ecological balance, influence harmonious problem of people and nature. Therefore, the ecological slope protection inoculation with the concept of 'respect to nature and recovery of nature' comes into play.

In the design process of the traditional revetment, only factors in the aspects of mechanics, engineering and the like are usually considered, the engineering safety and economy are ensured, and the ecological influence is ignored. The traditional slope protection method is various, and the gray engineering such as the plane template integral concrete slope protection and the block stone Reynolds slope protection is widely utilized.

Integral concrete bank protection is formed by the concatenation of large tracts of land concrete block, and the contact of complete separation water, air and the soil body, compact structure, rigidity are strong, easy operation, but integral concrete bank protection water permeability is poor, and the soil body is easy ponding, has the potential danger of sliding.

A stone Reynolds protection slope is an engineering protection structure made of a box cage woven by high-zinc-plated steel wires or hot-dip aluminum-zinc alloy steel wires and non-weathered fillers such as stone materials and the like filled in the box cage. The steel wire mesh has the advantages of good flexibility, water permeability, durability, wave-resisting capability and the like, but the steel wire mesh is easy to deform, even break and damage during construction; the slope surface of the traditional Reynolds protection pad is often uneven, and the flatness is difficult to reach the design requirement.

Traditional bank protection, the contact of separation water, air and the soil body, difficult growth vegetation wholly presents artifical grey impression, influences environment and ecology, destroys the ecological concept of people and nature. Especially in the water conservancy project slope protection, an ecological, natural and environment-friendly slope protection is urgently needed to replace the traditional slope protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological, natural, ecological scallop type inserted type ecological bank protection brick of environmental protection, structural shape derives from aquatic thing-scallop, and is harmonious with the hydraulic engineering bank protection, and the structure is simple relatively, the concatenation is convenient, the construction progress is fast, construction quality is easy to control, wholeness and durability are guaranteed.

In order to further realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a scallop-shaped insertion-type ecological slope protection brick comprises a brick body with a scallop-shaped structure, wherein convex ribs and concave ribs are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body respectively, and the convex ribs and the concave ribs are arranged from the tips of the brick body to the colonies at intervals in a radiation manner;

triangular brick arms are arranged on two sides of the pointed shell of each brick body, triangular arm grooves are arranged on two sides of the group of the bricks, and the upper brick body and the lower brick body are connected with each other through the insertion of the brick arms and the arm grooves; the vegetation hole is formed in the insertion gap area between the three bricks which are attached left and right and up and down. The aquatic scallop slope protection brick forms a novel ecological slope protection together with water, soil and vegetation.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the upper surface of the brick body is egg-shaped, the scallop tip is convex, and the closure is reduced along with the diffusion of the convex ribs and the concave ribs to the scallop groups.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the lower surface of the brick body is smooth, the scallop tips have no protrusions, and the scallop tips are diffused and closed to the scallop groups along with the convex ribs and the concave ribs; the convex ribs and the concave ribs on the lower surface of the brick body are mutually meshed with soil.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the brick arm is in an obtuse triangle shape, and the arm groove is matched with the brick arm in shape.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, a coloring agent or mineral substance is added into the brick body and gradually changes along with the radioactivity of the convex ribs and the concave ribs, so that the similarity and the attractiveness of the brick body and the shell are ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses ecological slope protection brick can be prefabricated at the mill's processing, and the concatenation is whole into to the plug-in fast, easy operation, be suitable for convenience, wholeness are stable.

② the ecological slope protection brick of the utility model adds coloring agent or mineral substance, similar shell, harmonizes with river natural environment, adds ecological aesthetic feeling.

Third the utility model discloses the fin and the concave rib of surface are streamlined about ecological bank protection brick, and the upper surface is favorable to drainage and antiskid, and the lower surface is favorable to guaranteeing overall stability with the soil body interlock.

The ecological slope protection brick of the utility model is provided with vegetation holes, has the functions of deep root anchoring and shallow root reinforcement, increases the wave resistance, protects the environment and improves the ecological natural function. The vegetation hole ensures the communication of soil, water and atmosphere, effectively reduces the pore water pressure and ensures the stability of slope protection.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the splicing process of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-brick body, 2-convex rib, 3-concave rib, 4-brick arm and 5-arm groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A scallop-shaped insertion-type ecological slope protection brick is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a brick body 1 with a scallop-shaped structure, wherein convex ribs 2 and concave ribs 3 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body 1 respectively, and the convex ribs 2 and the concave ribs 3 are arranged from the scallop tips of the brick body 1 to scallop groups at intervals in a radiation manner; wherein, the brick body 1 is horizontally placed along the slope, the lower surface with ribs is smoothly faced with soil, the upper surface with ribs of the egg-shaped bulge is faced with water, the tips of the shellfish face upwards, and the ends of the shellfish group face downwards. The pointed end both sides edge of shellfish of the brick body 1 is provided with the brick arm 4 of triangle-shaped form, and is concrete, and this brick arm 4 is obtuse triangle-shaped, and shellfish group end both sides edge of the brick body 1 is provided with arm groove 5, and the shape looks adaptation of arm groove 5 and brick arm 4.

As shown in FIG. 3, the brick arms 4 are inserted into the arm grooves 5 of the two upper bricks 1, and the arm grooves 5 engage with the brick arms 4 of the two lower bricks 1 to form a fixed state at four ends. Inserting and combining the gap area between the three brick bodies 1 which are attached left and right and up and down to form vegetation holes, and planting grass or sowing to form the ecological slope protection brick.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the upper surface of the brick body 1 is egg-shaped, the scallop tips are convex, and the upper surface is diffused to the scallop groups along with the convex ribs 2 and the concave ribs 3 to reduce closure, thereby being beneficial to drainage and skid resistance. The lower surface of the brick body 1 is smooth, the scallop tips are not protruded, the scallop tips are diffused and closed to the scallop groups along with the convex ribs 2 and the concave ribs 3, the convex ribs 2 and the concave ribs 3 on the lower surface of the brick body 1 are mutually meshed with the soil body, and the overall stability is ensured.

The utility model discloses an add coloring agent or mineral substance in the brick body 1 to along with convex rib 2 and 3 radioactive gradual changes in concave rib, the scallop pattern more presses close to guarantees the brick body and the similarity and the aesthetic property of shell. The convex ribs 2 and the concave ribs 3 are uniformly radiated, and the surfaces of the brick arms 4 and the arm grooves 5 are rough and can be provided with teeth when necessary. The selected vegetation needs to be water-loving and firm in rooting.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A scallop-shaped inserting-closing type ecological slope protection brick is characterized by comprising

The brick body (1) is of a scallop-shaped structure, convex ribs (2) and concave ribs (3) are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body (1), and the convex ribs (2) and the concave ribs (3) are arranged from the tip of the brick body (1) to the colonies at intervals in a radiation mode;

triangular brick arms (4) are arranged on two sides of the pointed shell of each brick body (1), triangular arm grooves (5) are arranged on two sides of the group of the bricks (1), and the upper brick body and the lower brick body (1) are connected with each other through the brick arms (4) and the arm grooves (5) in an inserting and combining manner;

the vegetation hole is formed in the insertion clearance area between the three brick bodies (1) which are attached left and right and up and down.

2. The scallop-shaped insertion-type ecological slope protection brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the brick body (1) is egg-shaped, the scallop tip is raised, and the closure is reduced as the convex ribs (2) and the concave ribs (3) diffuse to the scallop groups.

3. The scallop-shaped insertion-type ecological slope protection brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the brick body (1) is smooth, and scallop tips have no protrusions and are diffused and closed to scallop groups along with the convex ribs (2) and the concave ribs (3); the convex ribs (2) and the concave ribs (3) on the lower surface of the brick body (1) are mutually occluded with soil.

4. The scallop-shaped insertion-type ecological slope protection brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brick arm (4) is an obtuse triangle, and the arm groove (5) is matched with the shape of the brick arm (4).

Images