Prevent soil erosion and water loss's slope protection structure for water conservancy construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a slope protection structure specifically is a slope protection structure for water conservancy construction that prevents soil erosion and water loss.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.
The water and soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, the rainwater flows down along the situation and erodes the soil, however, the existing slope protection does not have a good function of dredging water flow, a slope body is prone to dumping in redundant seasons, a layer of cement is paved on the slope surface, the traditional slope protection structure is simple in knowledge, the appearance is attractive, and the utilization mode is single. Therefore, the utility model provides a prevent soil erosion and water conservation slope protection structure for construction to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent soil erosion and water loss's slope protection structure for water conservancy construction to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a prevent soil erosion and water loss's slope protection structure for water conservancy construction, includes the main slope body, the main slope body includes first bank protection, second bank protection, third bank protection, and main slope body upper berth is equipped with ecological bag, concrete layer has all been laid on first bank protection and third bank protection surface, and a plurality of slope protection brick is laid on second bank protection surface, and third bank protection surface sets up a plurality of green pond of planting.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the second slope protection upper berth is provided with an anti-seepage plate positioned on the lower layer of the slope protection brick, and a non-woven fabric is arranged between the anti-seepage plate and the main slope body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: slope protection brick bottom surface fixedly connected with a plurality of nails of inserting, and insert nail week side and be provided with a plurality of barbs.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a water drainage channel is formed above the second slope protection, and a water outlet is formed in the water drainage channel.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and an irrigation channel is formed above the third slope protection, and a flow guide pipe is connected between the irrigation channel and the green planting pond.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the irrigation channel is the same with the width of drainage channel, and irrigate and all lay rain grate on channel and the drainage channel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses set up three-layer slope protection structure, improve the protection and the stability of the main slope body, lay ecological bag on the main slope body in advance for the side slope has high water permeability, improves its ability that prevents soil erosion and water loss and reply local mud-rock flow.
2. The utility model discloses a set up slope protection brick and green pond of planting on second bank protection and third bank protection, improve the greening area of the slope body, improve the aesthetic property, the root earth's surface is planted to green the planting simultaneously, can play the effect that prevents soil erosion and water loss again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a slope protection structure for water conservancy construction for preventing soil erosion and water loss.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a slope protection structure for water conservancy construction for preventing soil erosion and water loss.
Fig. 3 is a bottom surface structure schematic diagram of a slope protection brick in a slope protection structure for water conservancy construction for preventing soil erosion and water loss.
In the figure: 1. a main slope body; 2. a first revetment; 3. a second revetment; 4. third slope protection; 5. slope protection bricks; 6. a drainage channel; 7. a green plant pond; 8. irrigating the canal; 9. a rain grate; 10. an ecological bag; 11. an impermeable plate; 12. non-woven fabrics; 13. a water outlet; 14. a flow guide pipe; 15. inserting a nail; 16. and barbs.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in embodiment 6 of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a slope protection structure for water conservancy construction for preventing water and soil loss comprises a main slope body 1, wherein the main slope body 1 comprises a first slope protection 2, a second slope protection 3 and a third slope protection 4, an ecological bag 10 is laid on the main slope body 1, the slope protection adopts a three-layer slope protection structure, the protection and stabilization capability of the main slope body 1 is improved, the ecological bag 10 is laid on the main slope body 1 in advance, so that the slope has high water permeability, the capability of preventing water and soil loss and responding to local debris flow is improved, concrete layers are laid on the surfaces of the first slope protection 2 and the third slope protection 4, a plurality of slope protection bricks 5 are laid on the surface of the second slope protection 3, a plurality of insertion nails 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the slope protection bricks 5, a plurality of barbs 16 are arranged around the insertion nails 15, the insertion nails 15 arranged at the bottoms of the slope protection bricks 5 and the insertion nails 16 arranged on the insertion nails 15 can improve the fixation degree of the slope protection bricks 5 on the slope protection, the second revetment 3 is paved with an anti-seepage plate 11 positioned at the lower layer of the revetment brick 5, a drainage channel 6 is arranged above the second revetment 3, a water outlet 13 is arranged in the drainage channel 6, a non-woven fabric 12 is arranged between the anti-seepage plate 11 and the main slope body 1, a plurality of green planting ponds 7 are arranged on the surface of the third revetment 4, the greening area of the slope body is improved by arranging the revetment bricks 5 and the green planting ponds 7 on the second revetment 3 and the third revetment 4, the aesthetic property is improved, meanwhile, the root surface of the green planting is planted, the water and soil loss can be prevented, an irrigation channel 8 is arranged above the third revetment 4, a flow guide pipe 14 is connected between the irrigation channel 8 and the green planting ponds 7, the irrigation channel 8 and the drainage channel 6 have the same width, a rain grate 9 is laid on the irrigation channel 8 and the drainage channel 6, the drainage channel 6 arranged on the second revetment 3 can improve the drainage capacity of the slope body, the irrigation channel 8 on the third revetment 4 can flow water in the green planting ponds into the drainage channel 7 through the flow guide pipe 14, automatic irrigate, the rain double-edged fine-toothed comb 9 that sets up on drainage canal 6 and irrigation canal 8 can prevent that debris withered leaf from falling into the canal, causes the pipe blockage.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the slope protection adopts a three-layer slope protection structure, the protection and stability of a main slope body 1 are improved, an ecological bag 10 is paved on the main slope body 1 in advance, so that the slope has high water permeability, the capability of preventing water and soil loss and coping with local debris flow is improved, the greening area of the slope body is improved by arranging slope protection bricks 5 and green planting ponds 7 on a second slope protection 3 and a third slope protection 4, the attractiveness is improved, meanwhile, the green planting root earth surface can play a role in preventing water and soil loss, the fixing degree of the slope protection bricks 5 on the slope body can be improved by arranging the slope protection bricks 5 and the green planting ponds 7 on the second slope protection 3 and the third slope protection 4, the greening area of the slope body is improved, the attractiveness is improved, meanwhile, the green planting root earth surface can play a role in preventing water and soil loss, an insert nail 15 arranged at the bottom of the slope protection bricks 5 and an barb 16 on the insert nail 15 can improve the fixing degree of the slope protection bricks 5 on the slope body, a drainage channel 6 arranged on the second slope protection 3 can improve the flood discharge capability of the slope body, irrigation canal 8 on the third protection slope 4 can flow water in it into green pond 7 of planting through honeycomb duct 14, irrigate automatically, and drainage canal 6 and irrigation canal 8 go up the rain grate 9 that sets up and can prevent that debris withered leaf from falling into the canal in, cause the pipe blockage.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.