CN211395590U - Landscape water and wavelike - Google Patents
Landscape water and wavelike Download PDFInfo
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- CN211395590U CN211395590U CN201921416881.XU CN201921416881U CN211395590U CN 211395590 U CN211395590 U CN 211395590U CN 201921416881 U CN201921416881 U CN 201921416881U CN 211395590 U CN211395590 U CN 211395590U
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- water
- retaining wall
- gabion
- stone
- landscape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/60—Ecological corridors or buffer zones
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a landscape water and wavelength, which comprises a grouted stone foundation, a piled stone and wavelength body, an upstream gabion protection pad, a downstream gabion mesh box gabion, a convex bank stepped ecological frame retaining wall, a concave bank greening type concrete retaining wall, a solar water pump, a water intake well, a watering pipeline and a moisture sensor; the masonry stone foundation is positioned at the bottommost part, and a large stone pile wavelike body is arranged on the top surface of the masonry stone foundation; the upper stream and the lower stream of the grouted stone foundation are respectively a gabion protection pad and a gabion net cage; on the connection section of the water section and the two banks, the stepped ecological frame retaining wall is positioned on the convex bank, and the green-planted concrete retaining wall is positioned on the concave bank; the water taking well is positioned at the wall blocking foot; one end of the irrigation pipeline is connected with a solar water pump in the water taking well, and the other end of the irrigation pipeline is connected with the green-planted concrete retaining wall and the step ecological frame retaining wall. The water wavelike adopts large stones to stack, can raise the upstream water level, provides a water channel for fish migration, can also make full use of riverway silt-removing materials, and has novel structure and convenient implementation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydraulic engineering technique and specifically relates to an utilize view water and wavelength that big stone was stacked.
Background
The water wavelike part is a low-head rolling dam constructed by blocking rivers and is widely applied in southern provinces such as Guangdong provinces and Fujian provinces. The water stage is usually built by concrete or masonry stone and meets the requirements of infiltration stability and structural stability. But has the following disadvantages:
1. when the river water level is lower than the elevation of the waver top, the upstream and downstream water flow is cut off by water, even cutoff is caused, the migration of fishes is blocked, and the water ecological environment is influenced.
2. When flood occurs, the wave and the water are completely impermeable, so that serious water congestion is caused, and the flood passage of the river channel is influenced.
3. After the water flow crosses the wavelike top, the flow velocity is greatly increased, which causes serious scouring and emptying to the downstream river channel and influences the stability of the downstream bank slope and the growth of aquatic organisms.
4. The wavelike body is made of masonry stone or concrete materials, a large amount of materials such as cement, lime and the like are consumed, and the environment is not protected.
Therefore, the landscape has the characteristics of good water permeability, convenient material taking, low manufacturing cost and good ecological effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defect among the prior art, provide a view water and wavelength, including grout stone foundation, pile big stone and wavelength portion, upper reaches check guest protection pad, low reaches check guest net cage gabion, the ecological frame barricade of convex bank ladder, concave bank planting green type concrete barricade, solar energy water pump, water intaking well, watering pipeline, moisture sensor. The method makes full use of the large stones and the riverway sludge cleaning materials, and has the advantages of good water permeability, convenient material acquisition, low manufacturing cost, good ecological effect and the like. Simultaneously, adopt ecological frame barricade and plant green type concrete barricade to the both sides linkage segment to combine soil moisture content monitoring to utilize solar energy water pump to implement automatic watering, and help the unfortunate person of falling into water to climb ashore and save oneself, novel structure, it is convenient to implement.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a landscape water waver comprises a grouted stone foundation, a piled stone waver and waver body, an upstream gabion protection pad, a downstream gabion mesh box gabion, a convex bank ladder ecological frame retaining wall, a concave bank green-planting type concrete retaining wall, a solar water pump, a water intake well, a watering pipeline and a moisture sensor; the masonry stone foundation is positioned at the bottommost part, and a large stone stacking waver is arranged on the top surface of the masonry stone foundation; the upper stream and the lower stream of the grouted stone foundation are respectively a gabion protection pad and a gabion net cage; on the connection section of the water section and the two banks, the stepped ecological frame retaining wall is positioned on the convex bank, and the green-planted concrete retaining wall is positioned on the concave bank; the water taking well is positioned at the wall blocking foot, one end of the irrigation pipeline is connected with the solar water pump in the water taking well, and the other end of the irrigation pipeline is connected with the green-planting type concrete retaining wall and the stepped ecological frame retaining wall.
The length of each big stone in the big stone wavelike body is 0.5-0.8m, and the cross section area is 0.1-0.2m2The mass of a single block is 200 and 500kg, and the upper layer and the lower layer are stacked in a staggered manner along the long side along the water flow direction; the width of the water top is 0.5m, the height of the water is 0.5-1.0m, the upstream-downstream slope ratio is 1:1, and the width of the water bottom is 1.5-3.0 m.
The upstream gabion pad is 0.25m thick, 1.0m long, 0.1m in mesh diameter, and is filled with stones in the riverway clear sludge, and the stones are 0.1-0.2m in diameter.
The downstream check-guest net cage gabion is 0.5m thick, 2.0m long and 0.1m in mesh diameter, and is filled with stones in the riverway sludge cleaning material, and the stones are 0.15-0.4m in diameter.
The ecological frame retaining wall is formed by upper and lower adjacent layers of retreating type stacking and bolt anchoring, the left and right adjacent ecological frames are stacked side by side and bolt anchoring, the riverway sludge cleaning material is filled in the ecological frames, the rock blocks with the diameter of 0.05-0.2m are filled in the lower layer, the particles with the diameter of less than or equal to 0.05m are filled in the upper layer, and the filling surface is flush with the frame top.
The green-planting concrete retaining wall is step-shaped on the water-facing side, the step width is 0.6-0.8M, the concrete strength is not lower than C20, a tooth wall is arranged at the wall bottom, the edge of the step is a wall built by M10 mortar and sintered common bricks, the height is 0.4M, a cement mortar layer is arranged on the outer surface, the wall thickness is 0.15M, planting soil or river channel dredging fine-particle soil is filled in the groove, and landscape plants are planted.
The irrigation pipeline is laid in the ecological frame and the tank, water is pumped from the river channel water intake well by utilizing solar energy, and the ecological frame and the landscape plants in the tank are automatically irrigated by combining entropy monitoring of the soil moisture sensor in the ecological frame and the tank.
Advantageous effects
1. The utility model discloses a landscape waver and waver, the waver and waver body adopt big stone, do not consume the concrete, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
2. The utility model discloses a view water and wavelength, make full use of river course silt removing material fills ecological frame and ecological groove, becomes to abandon the material and is precious, the expense of save material fortune income, desilting material transport.
3. The utility model discloses a landscape water and wavelength and the existing good water permeability of the body, the water level can be choked up again, the stable surface of water is maintained, form the view.
4. The utility model discloses a space between the landscape water and the wavelike and big stones provides a water channel for fish migration.
5. The utility model discloses a landscape water and wavelength, ecological frame in both banks and vegetation type barricade can form the ecological beautiful scene of full coverage, simultaneously, help the unfortunate person of falling into water to climb ashore and save oneself.
6. The utility model discloses a landscape water and wavelength utilizes solar energy water pump, draws water from river course water intake well, combines soil moisture sensor soil moisture content monitoring, carries out automatic watering to ecological frame and ecological inslot plant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of the landscape waver perpendicular to the direction of water flow;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a landscape waver along the water flow direction;
description of reference numerals:
1. grouted masonry, 2 dry masonry, 3 green planting type concrete retaining wall, 4, tooth wall, 5, ecological groove, 6, groove wall, 7, concrete base, 8, ecological frame, 9, large stone, 10, upstream gabion protection pad, 11, downstream gabion mesh box gabion, 12, cofferdam, 13, impermeable geomembrane, 14, sand bag, 15, water taking well, 16, water pump, 17, irrigation pipeline, 18, control circuit, 19, solar photovoltaic array, 20, controller, 21, moisture sensor
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a preferred landscape wavelength in the present embodiment includes: the ecological building method comprises the following steps of grouted masonry 1, dry masonry 2, a green planting type concrete retaining wall 3, a tooth wall 4, an ecological groove 5, a groove wall 6, a concrete base 7, an ecological frame 8, large stones 9, an upstream gabion protection pad 10, a downstream gabion mesh box gabion 11, a cofferdam 12, an anti-seepage geomembrane 13, sand bags 14 and 15, a water taking well 16, a water pump 17, an irrigation pipeline 18, a control circuit 19, a solar photovoltaic array 20, a controller 21 and a moisture sensor.
In the embodiment, a cofferdam 12 for upstream and downstream water wavelike and clearing a foundation pit is built, a masonry stone foundation 1 is built, gabion pads 10 and net cage gabions 11 are respectively installed on the upstream and downstream sides of the masonry stone foundation 1, and large stones 8 are stacked on the masonry stone foundation 1 to form the water wavelike and wave-like. On the connection section of the two sides of water wavelength, the convex bank adopts a stepped ecological frame retaining wall 8, the concave bank adopts a green planting type ecological retaining wall 3, the wall foot is protected by dry masonry, and a water taking well 15, a solar water pump 16, a watering pipeline 17 and a moisture sensor 21 are arranged to realize automatic watering according to the soil moisture content.
Example two:
as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the length of the piled large stone 9 is 0.5-0.8m, and the cross-sectional area is 0.1-0.2m2The mass of the single piece is 200 kg, the long side is along the water flow direction, the upper layer and the lower layer are stacked in a staggered mode, the wave top width is 0.5m, the wave height is 0.5-1.0m, the upstream-downstream slope ratio is 1:1, and the wave bottom width is 1.5-3.0 m.
Further, a check net pad apron 10 is arranged at the upstream of the water waver, the thickness is 0.25m, the length is 1.0m, the diameter of a mesh is 0.1m, and the block stones in the riverway sludge cleaning materials are filled in the mesh, and the diameter of the block stones is 0.1-0.2 m. A check-up net cage gabion 11 is arranged at the downstream of the water wavelike section, the thickness is 0.5m, the length is 2.0m, the diameter of a mesh is 0.1m, and the block stones in the riverway sludge cleaning materials are filled in the check-up net gabion, and the diameter of the block stones is 0.15-0.4 m.
Furthermore, on the convex bank of the river channel, the upper layer and the lower layer adjacent to the ecological frame retaining wall 8 are backed up and anchored by bolts, the left layer and the right layer adjacent to the ecological frame 8 are stacked side by side and anchored by bolts, the ecological frame 8 is filled with the river channel desilting material, the rock blocks with the diameter of 0.05-0.2m are filled on the bottom layer, the particles with the diameter less than or equal to 0.05m are filled on the upper layer, and the particle filling surface is flush with the frame top.
Furthermore, on the concave bank of the river channel, the green-planted concrete retaining wall 3 is poured into a step shape on the water-facing side, the step width is 0.6-0.8M, the concrete strength is not lower than C20, the wall bottom is not provided with a tooth wall, the edge of the step is formed by building and sintering common bricks by adopting M10 mortar to form a groove wall, an ecological groove 5 is formed, the height is 0.4M, the outer surface is coated by cement mortar, the groove wall thickness is 0.15M, planting soil or river channel dredging fine-particle soil is filled in the ecological groove 5, and landscape plants are planted.
Specifically, irrigation pipelines are laid in the ecological frame 8 and the ecological groove 5, water is pumped from the river channel water intake well 15 by utilizing solar energy 19, and the purpose of automatic irrigation is achieved by combining entropy monitoring of the soil moisture sensors 21 of the ecological frame 8 and the ecological groove 5.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A landscape water waver is characterized by comprising a grouted stone foundation, a heaped stone waver body, an upstream gabion protection pad, a downstream gabion mesh box gabion, a convex bank step ecological frame retaining wall, a concave bank green-planting type concrete retaining wall, a solar water pump, a water intake well, a watering pipeline and a moisture sensor; the masonry stone foundation is positioned at the bottommost part, and a large stone stacking waver is arranged on the top surface of the masonry stone foundation; the upper stream and the lower stream of the grouted stone foundation are respectively a gabion protection pad and a gabion net cage; on the connection section of the water section and the two banks, the stepped ecological frame retaining wall is positioned on the convex bank, and the green-planted concrete retaining wall is positioned on the concave bank; the water taking well is positioned at the wall blocking foot, one end of the irrigation pipeline is connected with the solar water pump in the water taking well, and the other end of the irrigation pipeline is connected with the green-planting type concrete retaining wall and the stepped ecological frame retaining wall.
2. The landscape waver according to claim 1, wherein the big stone in the stack of big stones is 0.5-0.8m long and 0.1-0.2m in cross section area2The mass of a single block is 200 and 500kg, and the upper layer and the lower layer are stacked in a staggered manner along the long side along the water flow direction; the width of the water top is 0.5m, the height of the water is 0.5-1.0m, the upstream-downstream slope ratio is 1:1, and the width of the water bottom is 1.5-3.0 m.
3. The landscape waver according to claim 1, wherein the upstream gabion mat has a thickness of 0.25m, a length of 1.0m and a mesh diameter of 0.1m, and contains the stones in the riverway sludge cleaning material, and the stone diameter is 0.1-0.2 m.
4. The landscape waver and waver according to claim 1, wherein said downstream check-up net cage is 0.5m thick, 2.0m long, 0.1m mesh diameter, and 0.15-0.4m block diameter for containing the block stone in the channel silt.
5. The landscape water wavelength according to claim 1, wherein the ecological frame retaining wall is formed by back-off stacking and bolt anchoring of adjacent upper and lower layers, the left and right adjacent ecological frames are stacked side by side and bolt anchoring, the river channel silt cleaning material is filled in the ecological frames, the rock block with the diameter of 0.05-0.2m is filled in the lower layer, the particles with the diameter less than or equal to 0.05m are filled in the upper layer, and the filling surface is flush with the top of the ecological frames.
6. The landscape waters according to claim 1, wherein the green-planted concrete retaining wall has a step shape on the water-facing side, a step width of 0.6-0.8M, a concrete strength of not less than C20, a tooth wall is provided at the bottom of the wall, a groove wall built by M10 mortar and sintered common bricks is provided at the edge of the step, the height is 0.4M, a cement mortar layer is provided on the outer surface, the thickness of the groove wall is 0.15M, and planting soil or river silt removing fine particles soil are filled in the groove to plant landscape plants.
7. The landscape water waver according to claim 1, wherein irrigation pipes are laid in the ecological frame and the tank, water is pumped from the water intake well of the river channel by using solar energy, and the ecological frame and the landscape plants in the tank are automatically irrigated by combining entropy monitoring of soil moisture sensors in the ecological frame and the tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921416881.XU CN211395590U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Landscape water and wavelike |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921416881.XU CN211395590U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Landscape water and wavelike |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211395590U true CN211395590U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921416881.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211395590U (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Landscape water and wavelike |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110453653A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-15 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | A kind of landscape water pond and its construction method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201921416881.XU patent/CN211395590U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110453653A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-15 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | A kind of landscape water pond and its construction method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200901 Termination date: 20210828 |