CN213111234U - Cap opening machine for mushroom production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fungus mushroom production is with machine of uncapping, which comprises a frame, install the structure of uncapping in the frame respectively, brush lid structure and conveying structure, conveying structure includes two parallel arrangement's conveying curb plate, be equipped with first conveyer and second conveyer between two conveying curb plates, first conveyer includes a plurality of transfer rollers, the transfer roller is installed on the conveying curb plate through the pivot, the second conveyer includes leading truck and transmission assembly, the leading truck includes the backup pad, the backup pad sets up with conveying curb plate parallel, wear to be equipped with first cross axle, second cross axle and third cross axle in proper order on the backup pad, the transmission assembly includes power shaft and the driven shaft that sets up respectively at the backup pad both ends, be equipped with drive sprocket and with drive sprocket complex drive chain on power shaft and the driven shaft; the utility model relates to a lid lifting machine is used in fungus mushroom production has lid lifting, brush lid and receives the integration operation of lid, saves the cost of labor, improves production efficiency's advantage.

Description

Cap opening machine for mushroom production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lid opener technical field especially relates to a lid opener is used in fungus mushroom production.

Background

The edible fungus bottles are different from inoculation to full growth, and the spawn running period is 30-40 days. In the spawn running process, because hypha growth causes respiratory heat to evaporate water, the hypha on the upper layer is aged, even a fungus skin mycoderm is formed, the contact of air relative humidity and internal hypha is blocked, the contact of fresh air is not smooth, the fruiting time is prolonged, and even the fruiting is not regular. After the mushrooms are scratched, the vitality of the newly-grown hyphae is vigorous, fresh air is contacted, and the relative humidity of the space is kept, so that the mushrooms are uniform and strong.

The mushroom scratching is an important measure for promoting hyphae to generate primordium, fruiting bodies can be generated regularly from the surface of a culture medium by scratching, in the process, the edible mushroom bottle needs to be covered firstly and then the old hyphae skin needs to be scraped, the culture material of the edible mushroom is adhered to the inner side of the bottle cover, so the inner side of the cover needs to be brushed off by the cover after the cover opening operation, and the cleaned bottle cover needs to be recycled.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned problem, provide a fungus mushroom production is with lid opener for realize lid, brush lid and receive lid integration operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the prior art, provide a lid lifting machine is used in fungus mushroom production to lid lifting, brush lid and receipts in solving above-mentioned background art in the present "scratch fungus" operation are covered by artifical the completion or are separately accomplished by lid lifting machine, brush lid machine, cause the problem that manufacturing cost is high, production efficiency is low of enterprise.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a cap opener for producing mushrooms comprises a rack, wherein a cap opening structure, a cap brushing structure and a conveying structure are respectively arranged on the rack, the conveying structure comprises two conveying side plates which are arranged in parallel, a first conveying device and a second conveying device are arranged between the two conveying side plates, the second conveying device is positioned in the middle of the first conveying device, the first conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rollers, the conveying rollers are arranged on the conveying side plates through rotating shafts, a first induction switch and a second induction switch are respectively arranged between the conveying rollers, and the first induction switch and the second induction switch are respectively arranged on the conveying side plates;

the second conveyer includes leading truck and transmission assembly, the leading truck includes the backup pad, backup pad and conveying curb plate parallel arrangement, wear to be equipped with first cross axle, second cross axle and third cross axle in the backup pad in proper order, first cross axle, second cross axle and third cross axle are installed at conveying curb plate inboardly, the transmission assembly is including setting up power shaft and the driven shaft at the backup pad both ends respectively, be equipped with drive sprocket on power shaft and the driven shaft and with drive sprocket complex drive chain, drive chain encircles in the backup pad.

Furthermore, the first cross shaft, the second cross shaft and the conveying side plates on the two sides enclose a first installation area, a material receiving device is arranged below the first installation area, the material receiving device comprises a cover receiving hopper and a cover discharging hopper arranged at the bottom of the cover receiving hopper, the cover receiving hopper is arranged at the bottom of the conveying side plates, supporting plate grooves are formed in the two sides of the cover receiving hopper, the supporting plates penetrate through the supporting plate grooves, a cover receiving opening is formed in the top of the cover receiving hopper and located in the first installation area, the second cross shaft, the third cross shaft and the conveying side plates on the two sides enclose a second installation area, the rack is located above the second installation area and provided with a cover lifting structure, and the rack is located below the second installation area and provided with a brush cover structure.

Further, it includes a plurality of guide to play the lid structure, the guide passes through the fourth support mounting in the frame, the correspondence of guide top is equipped with the lid piece, play the lid piece including carrying lid portion and lid guide part, carry the lid portion top and be connected with lid guide part bottom, lid guide part top and third leg joint, third support both ends be equipped with first guide holder and with the first guide bar of first guide holder complex, first guide bar is installed in the frame, third support top is connected with the work end of third driving source, the third driving source top is equipped with the second support, the second support both ends are connected with first guide bar top respectively.

Further, it is adjacent to play and be equipped with the gland ware between the cover piece, the gland ware is higher than and plays the cover piece, the gland ware passes through first support mounting in the frame, the gland ware includes the gland piece, wear to be equipped with the gland axle in the gland piece, gland off-axial portion is equipped with the gland snap ring, the cover is equipped with the gland spring in the middle of the gland axle, the gland spring is located gland piece top, gland off-axial portion and first leg joint, gland piece outside is equipped with the gland piece, the gland piece outside is equipped with the gland gasket, the gland gasket is installed on the gland piece, the gland snap ring is located gland piece inboard, it is gapped between gland snap ring and the inside bottom of gland piece.

Further, the brush lid structure includes the base plate, the substrate mounting is in the frame, be equipped with the brush lid ware in the middle of the base plate, the brush lid ware has a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the brush lid ware matrix arrangement is on the base plate, the brush lid ware is including installing the fixing base on the base plate, wear to be equipped with the brush-holder stud in the fixing base, the brush-holder stud top is equipped with the brush head, the brush-holder stud lower part is equipped with drive gear, and is adjacent intermeshing between the drive gear, one of them the brush-holder stud bottom is equipped with power gear, the supporting rack that is equipped with in power gear one side, rack one end is connected with the working end of second driving source, the second driving source is. Further, both ends are equipped with the second guide holder about the base plate and with second guide holder complex second guide bar, the second guide bar is installed in the frame, the base plate bottom is connected with the work end of first driving source, first driving source passes through the support mounting in the frame.

Further, the brush head includes brush head seat and installs the brush hair spare on brush head seat, brush head seat installs on the brush-holder stud, brush hair spare is including flat brush portion and side brush portion, flat brush portion comprises the brush hair of vertical setting, flat brush portion installs in the middle of brush head seat top, side brush portion comprises the brush hair of radial setting, side brush portion installs at brush head seat top edge.

Furthermore, a guide groove is formed in the rack, the guide groove is formed in the moving direction of the rack, a guide edge is arranged in the guide groove in a matched mode, and the guide edge is installed on the substrate.

Further, the guide groove is at least two.

Further, the bottom of the rack is respectively provided with a roller and a machine leg, the roller is arranged on the rack through a support frame, and the machine leg is arranged on the rack through a bolt.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: 1. the utility model relates to a fungus mushroom production is with lid lifting machine is located second installation area top through setting up the frame and installs the lid structure, the frame is located second installation area below and installs the brush lid structure, first installation area below is equipped with material collecting device, make the lid structure after accomplishing the lid operation of rising, the brush lid structure of being convenient for carries out the brush lid operation to the bottle lid from second installation area below, then the cooperation transport structure is accomplished and is received the lid operation, whole process is once only accomplished, sparingly uncap, brush lid and receipts lid time, reduce the cost of labor simultaneously, and the production efficiency is improved.

2. The utility model relates to a fungus mushroom production is with lid lifting machine makes more orderly entering of fungus bottle range cover structure in through setting up the guide, is convenient for unify the operation of covering together to the fungus bottle, and the guide pushes down the body simultaneously and is convenient for follow-up the operation of covering of playing, blocks bottle lid bottom edge through playing the lid and then makes bottle lid and body break away from through the driving source pull-up, whole process operation is simple, easily realizes, can play simultaneously and cover a plurality of fungus bottles, improves production efficiency.

3. The utility model relates to a fungus mushroom production is with lid opener is through setting up intermeshing between the adjacent drive gear, when making the second driving source pass through rack drive power gear, can drive whole drive gear simultaneously through the mutual transmission between the drive gear to realize that whole brush heads rotate simultaneously and clean work, be convenient for clean a plurality of bottle lids simultaneously, improve production efficiency, simplify the complexity of this structure simultaneously, the later maintenance of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transfer structure according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide frame of embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 of example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the material receiving apparatus in embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the lid opening structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the lid opening structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a lid opener according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a guide according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a capper of embodiment 1;

FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the structure of the capper of example 1;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a brush cover structure according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 13 is a front view of the inner structure of the holder according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 13 in accordance with example 1;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of a rack structure of embodiment 1.

Wherein: 1. a cover opening structure; 101. a frame; 102. a first bracket; 103. a second bracket; 104. a cap pressing member; 105. a guide member; 106. a third drive source; 107. a third support; 108. a lid lifting member; 109. a gland snap ring; 110. a gland gasket; 111. a gland spring; 112. a gland shaft; 113. pressing a cover block; 2. A brush cover structure; 201. a substrate; 202. a brush head; 203. a brush bar; 204. a fixed seat; 205. a guide groove; 206. a first drive source; 207. a second drive source; 208. a transmission gear; 209. a power gear; 210. a rack;

3. a transfer structure; 301. a conveying side plate; 302. closing the cover opening; 303. a drive chain; 304. a cover discharging hopper; 305. A conveying roller; 306. a power shaft; 307. a first lateral axis; 308. a second lateral axis; 309. a cover closing hopper; 310. A third lateral axis; 311. a support plate; 312. a driven shaft; 313. a supporting plate groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-6, a cap remover for mushroom production comprises a frame 101, a cap removing structure 1, a brush cap structure 2 and a transmission structure 3 are respectively installed on the frame 101, the transmission structure 3 comprises two transmission side plates 301 arranged in parallel, a first transmission device and a second transmission device are installed between the two transmission side plates 301, the second transmission device is located in the middle of the first transmission device, the first transmission device comprises a plurality of transmission rollers 305, a rotating shaft penetrates through the transmission rollers 305, the rotating shaft is installed on the transmission side plates 301 through a shaft seat, both ends of the transmission rollers 305 are connected with transmission roller chain wheels, the transmission roller chain wheels are sleeved in chain wheel grooves of the rotating shaft, the transmission roller chain wheels are connected with a fourth driving source through chains, the fourth driving source can select a servo motor, namely the transmission rollers 305 are not installed in the middle of the first transmission device, the second transmission device is installed at the position, a first induction switch and a second induction switch are respectively arranged between the transmission rollers 305, first inductive switch and second inductive switch install respectively on conveying curb plate 301, and infrared inductor is all chooseed for use to first inductive switch and second inductive switch, and infrared inductor's model is: the first inductive switch is positioned on one side, close to the inlet end of the cover lifting mechanism, in the first conveying device, and the second inductive switch is positioned on one side, close to the outlet end of the cover lifting mechanism, in the first conveying device;

the second conveying device comprises a guide frame and a transmission assembly, the guide frame comprises at least two supporting plates 311, the supporting plates 311 are arranged in parallel with the conveying side plate 301, a first transverse shaft 307, a second transverse shaft 308 and a third transverse shaft 310 sequentially penetrate through the supporting plates 311, the first transverse shaft 307, the second transverse shaft 308 and the third transverse shaft 310 are arranged on the inner side of the conveying side plate 301 through shaft seats, and the first transverse shaft 307, the second transverse shaft 308 and the third transverse shaft 310 are convenient for strengthening the stability of the supporting plates 311 in use;

the transmission assembly comprises a power shaft 306 and a driven shaft 312 which are respectively arranged at two ends of a supporting plate 311, one end of the power shaft 306 is connected with the working end of a fifth driving source through a shaft sleeve, the fifth driving source can select a servo motor, the power shaft 306 and a third transverse shaft 310 are respectively provided with a transmission wheel through bearings, the top end of the transmission wheel is arranged at the same height as the top end of a transmission roller 305, a bottle basket is conveniently transmitted to the transmission wheel from the transmission roller 305, the power shaft 306 and the driven shaft 312 are provided with a transmission chain wheel and a transmission chain 303 matched with the transmission chain wheel, the transmission chain 303 surrounds the supporting plate 311, the supporting plate 311 is positioned at the inner side of an inner chain plate of the transmission chain 303, the edge of the supporting plate 311 is connected with a sleeve of the transmission chain 303 in a rolling manner, the supporting plate 311 can prevent the transmission chain 303 from shaking during rotation, meanwhile, the top end of the transmission chain 303 is fully contacted, the top end of the transmission chain 303 and the top end of the transmission roller 305 are arranged at the same height, so that the bottle baskets can be conveniently transmitted to the transmission chain 303 from the transmission roller 305.

The first cross shaft 307, the second cross shaft 308 and the conveying side plates 301 on two sides enclose a first installation area, a material receiving device is installed below the first installation area and comprises a cover receiving hopper 309 and a cover discharging hopper 304 which is installed at the bottom of the cover receiving hopper 309 in a threaded manner, the cover receiving hopper 309 is installed at the bottom of the conveying side plates 301 in a threaded manner, supporting plate grooves 313 are formed in two sides of the cover receiving hopper 309, supporting plates 311 penetrate through the supporting plate grooves 313, a cover receiving opening 302 is formed in the top of the cover receiving hopper 309, the cover receiving opening 302 is located in the first installation area and facilitates bottle caps to fall into the cover receiving hopper 309 from the cover receiving opening 302, the second cross shaft 308, the third transverse shaft 310 and the conveying side plates 301 on two sides enclose a second mounting area, a cover lifting structure is mounted above the second mounting area, a brush cover structure 2 is mounted below the second mounting area, and the brush cover structure 2 and the cover lifting structure 1 realize online operation through the gap of the second mounting area.

Play to cover structure 1 includes a plurality of guide 105, the optional metal pole of guide 105, guide 105's direction of guide is unanimous with conveyer belt direction of transfer, guide 105 passes through the fourth support mounting on frame 101, the metal support can be selected for use to the fourth support, the slot has been seted up on the fourth support, the slot sets up perpendicularly, the supporting bolt has been equipped with in the slot, the fourth support passes through the support bolt spiro union and installs on frame 101, be convenient for adjust the vertical height of fourth support through the slot, thereby adjust guide 105's vertical height, in order to adapt to lead and compress tightly the body to the fungus bottle of not co-altitude size, thereby increase the application scope of this structure.

The upper part of the guide piece 105 is correspondingly provided with a cover lifting piece 108, the cover lifting piece 108 can be made of an elongated metal plate, namely, the upper part of one guide piece 105 is correspondingly matched with one cover lifting piece 108, the cover lifting piece 108 comprises a cover lifting part and a cover guide part, the length of the cover lifting part is consistent with that of the cover guide part, the cover lifting part and the cover guide part can be made of elongated metal plates, the cover lifting part is horizontally arranged, the cover guide part is arranged perpendicular to the cover lifting part, the bottom of the cover guide part is connected with the central line position of the top of the cover lifting part, the arrangement direction of the cover lifting piece 108 is the same as that of the guide piece 105, the cover lifting piece 108 is adjusted to be in a first state, the first state is that the height difference between the top of the cover lifting part and the bottom of the guide piece 105 is consistent with the height difference from the top of the fungus bottle body to the bottom of the cover, namely, when the fungus bottle is guided by, meanwhile, two sides of the bottom of the bottle cap are in contact with the tops of the two adjacent lifting cover parts, and the bottle cap is positioned between the two adjacent cover guide parts.

The top of the cover guiding part is connected with a third bracket 107, the third bracket 107 can be made of a metal frame, the top of the cover lifting part 108 is in threaded connection with the third bracket 107, two ends of the third bracket 107 are in threaded connection with a first guide seat and a first guide rod matched with the first guide seat, the first guide rod is arranged in the first guide seat in a penetrating way, the first guide rod is in threaded connection with the rack 101, the top of the third bracket 107 is connected with the working end of a third driving source 106, the third driving source 106 can be made of an air cylinder, the top of the third driving source 106 is in threaded connection with a second bracket 103, the second bracket 103 can be made of a metal frame, two ends of the second bracket 103 are respectively in threaded connection with the top of the first guide rod, the third driving source 106 drives the third bracket 107 to drive the cover lifting part 108 to move up and down, the working stroke of the third driving source is set, so that the cover lifting part 108 is in a first state when the third, the cap member 108 is in the second state.

A gland device is arranged between the adjacent cap lifting parts 108, the gland device comprises a gland block 113, the gland block 113 can be made of aluminum alloy blocks, a gland shaft 112 passes through the gland block 113, the gland shaft 112 can be made of pin shafts with screw threads on the upper parts and snap ring grooves on the lower parts, a gland snap ring 109 is arranged at the bottom of the gland shaft 112, the gland snap ring 109 is arranged in the snap ring groove of the gland shaft 112, the gland snap ring 109 is positioned at the inner side of the gland part 104, a gap is arranged between the gland snap ring 109 and the bottom of the inner side of the gland part 104, namely, the gland shaft 112 can move up and down in the gland block 113, the upper limit position is that the gland snap ring 109 butts against the gland block 113 during moving, the lower limit is that the bottom of the gland shaft 112 butts against the bottom of the inner side of the gland part 104, a gland spring 111 is sleeved in the middle of the gland shaft 112, namely, the gland shaft 112 is positioned in, the first support 102 is installed on the rack 101 in a threaded mode, namely the gland spring 111 is located between the first support 102 and the gland block 113, the gland part 104 is installed on the exterior of the gland block 113 in a threaded mode, the gland part 104 replaces the gland block 113 to be in contact with the top of a bottle cap so as to reduce abrasion of the gland block 113, the gland gasket 110 is arranged on the outer side of the gland part 104, the gland gasket 110 is installed on the gland part 104 in a threaded mode, the gland gasket 110 reduces abrasion of bolts to the side face of the gland part 104, when the gland part 104 is abraded and needs to be replaced, compared with the gland block 113, the replacement process is simple, later maintenance is facilitated, and meanwhile, the replacement cost of the gland part 104 as a consumable.

The cover pressing device is higher than the cover lifting part 108, the height of the cover pressing device is adjusted, when the cover lifting part 108 is in the first state, after the closure is snapped into the cap member 108, there is a small gap between the top of the closure and the bottom of the capping member 104, when the third driving source 106 is reset, the cap opener 108 lifts the cap up, moves up, the capper contacts the top of the cap after the cap is moved up slightly, when the bottle cap continues to move upwards, the pressing cover piece 104 and the pressing cover block 103 move upwards together, the pressing cover piece 104 prevents the bottle cap from being separated from the bottle body due to elastic deformation in the moment and then falls into the bottle basket under the elastic action of the pressing cover spring 111, the bottle cap is clamped between the pressing cover piece 108 and the pressing cover device after being separated, the bottle cap can be squeezed off when a subsequent fungus bottle enters the cap lifting structure, the bottle cap is made to fall from the rear of the structure, continuous cap lifting operation is achieved, flow line production is achieved, and production efficiency is improved.

Brush lid structure 2 includes base plate 201, the optional metal sheet of base plate 201, spiro union brush lid ware in the middle of the base plate 201, the brush lid ware has a plurality ofly, a plurality of brush lid ware matrixes are arranged on base plate 201, the brush lid ware is installed on base plate 201 according to multirow multiseriate mode promptly, and arrange and be mutually perpendicular between the row, the brush lid ware includes that the spiro union is installed the fixing base 204 on base plate 201, wear to be equipped with brush-holder stud 203 in the fixing base 204, the bearing groove has seted up in the fixing base 204, the bearing groove has a plurality ofly, a plurality of bearing grooves are located base plate 201 top and below respectively, the bearing inslot all overlaps and is equipped with the bearing, wear to be equipped with brush-holder stud 203 in the bearing, brush-holder.

Brush head 202 is brushed in brush-holder stud 203 top spiro union, brush head 202 includes brush head seat and the sticky brush hair spare of installing on brush head seat, brush head seat spiro union is installed on brush-holder stud 203, brush hair spare is including flat brush portion and side brush portion, flat brush portion comprises the brush hair of vertical setting, flat brush portion installs in the middle of brush head seat top, be convenient for clean the flat plate part in the middle of the bottle lid inboard, side brush portion comprises the brush hair of radial setting, side brush portion is the brush hair and uses the center of brush head seat to be the partly that lies in brush head seat top on the brush hair ball of centre of a circle constitution promptly, side brush portion is installed at brush head seat top edge, be convenient for clean the circular arc dead angle position of bottle lid inboard edge and.

The lower part of the brush rod 203 is provided with a gear groove, a transmission gear 208 is sleeved in the gear groove, the transmission gear 208 can be positioned below the base plate 201, the adjacent transmission gears 208 are mutually meshed, the bottom of one brush rod 203 is provided with a power gear 209 through the gear groove, namely the power gear 209 is positioned below the transmission gear 208, one side of the power gear 209 is matched with a rack 210, namely the power gear 209 is mutually meshed with the rack 210, one end of the rack 210 is screwed with the working end of a second driving source 207 through a shaft sleeve, the second driving source 207 can be an air cylinder, the second driving source 207 is screwed on the base plate 201, when the second driving source 207 drives the power gear 209 through the rack 210, all the transmission gears 208 can be simultaneously driven through the mutual transmission between the transmission gears 208, so that all the brush heads 202 can simultaneously rotate to carry out cleaning work, the production efficiency is improved, the complexity of the structure is simplified, and the later maintenance is facilitated.

Both ends spiro union has the second guide holder about base plate 201 and with second guide holder complex second guide bar, the second guide bar is installed on frame 101, in the actual production process, the available first guide bar of second guide bar replaces, also can set up the installation alone, it is decided according to actual conditions, base plate 201 bottom and the work end spiro union of first driving source 206, the cylinder can be selected for use to first driving source 206, first driving source 206 passes through the support spiro union and installs on frame 101, straight line motion about first driving source 206 can drive base plate 201 on first guide bar promptly.

The rack 210 is provided with at least two guide grooves 205, the guide grooves 205 are formed along the moving direction of the rack 210, guide edges are arranged in the guide grooves 205 in a matching manner, namely the guide edges are also arranged along the moving direction of the rack 210 and are arranged on the substrate 201, so that the rack 210 is more stable in operation.

The gyro wheel and the undercarriage are installed respectively to frame 101 bottom, and the gyro wheel passes through the support frame to be installed on frame 101, and the undercarriage passes through the bolt and installs on frame 101, and adjusting bolt can adjust the undercarriage and rise or touch to earth, and when this lid lifting machine was removed to needs, adjusting bolt rose the undercarriage, removed this lid lifting machine to preset position through the gyro wheel, and the operation of lid is played in the different production lines of this lid lifting machine cooperation of being convenient for, increases the application scope of this lid lifting machine.

The working principle is as follows: when the cap opener is used, the controller is externally connected, the bottle basket filled with bacteria bottles is conveyed to the lower part of the cap opener structure 1 by the conveying roller 305 of the first conveying device, the bottle basket is conveyed to the conveying chain 303 of the second conveying device by the conveying roller 305 of the first conveying device, when the front end of the bottle basket passes through the first induction switch, the second conveying device is started, when the rear end of the bottle basket leaves the first induction switch, the first conveying device stops, the conveying structure conveys the bottle basket to the second installation area position, the bacteria bottles are placed in the bottle basket and enter the cap opener structure from the conveying belt, the cap opener 108 is adjusted to be in the first state, the bacteria bottles enter the cap opener structure from the bottle basket, the bottle caps in the front row are sequentially clamped into the cap opener 108 from front to back, and all the bottle caps are positioned on the cap opener 108 after the bottle basket completely enters the structure under the conveying of the conveying structure 3, the bottle body is pressed under the guide member 105, then the third driving source 106 is started to reset, the cap lifting member 108 lifts the bottle cap under the driving of the third driving source 106, so that the third driving source 106 is in a second state when being reset, the bottle cap is separated from the bottle body, meanwhile, the bottle cap is pressed on the cap lifting member 108 by the capping device, then the second conveying device is started to convey the bottle basket to the other side, when the front end of the bottle basket passes through the second inductive switch, the first conveying device is started to convey the bottle basket to the other side, when the rear end of the bottle basket leaves the second inductive switch, the first conveying device and the second conveying device are stopped simultaneously, namely, the bottle body and the bottle basket are conveyed out along with the conveying belt, then the first driving source 206 is started to drive the base plate 201 to move upwards on the guide rod to a preset position, the brush head 202 is positioned at the inner side of the bottle cap, then the second driving source 207 is started to drive the rack to do linear motion, the transmission gears 208 are arranged in a matrix and are meshed with each other, so all the transmission gears 208 can rotate simultaneously, namely the brush rod 203 rotates in the fixed seat 204, the brush rod 203 drives the brush head 202 to rotate, the flat brush part and the side brush part rotate to clean the middle and edge parts of the inner side of the bottle cap simultaneously, when the second driving source 207 reaches a preset stroke and then starts to reset, the brush head 202 starts to rotate reversely to clean the inner side of the bottle cap, so that the cleaning effect is ensured, when the working end of the second driving source 207 restores to the initial position, the cleaning work is finished, the first driving source 206 resets, one working cycle of the structure is finished, then the third driving source 106 drives the cover lifting part 108 to reach the first state again, the bottle cap is freely placed on the cover lifting part 108, the transmission structure 3 continues to transmit the subsequent bottle basket to the second installation area, the actions are repeated, and the bottle caps of the bacteria bottles in the subsequent bottle basket extrude the cleaned bottle caps from the rear ends of, the bottle caps are pushed down from the upper part of the first installation area, the bottle caps fall into the cap receiving opening 309 from the cap receiving opening 302, the subsequent bottle baskets continue to enter the structure, the actions are repeated, the subsequent bottle caps push out the cleaned bottle caps from the rear part of the structure, the operation is circulated, the operation of cap lifting, cap sweeping and cap receiving of the assembly line is realized, and the production efficiency of enterprises is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fungus mushroom production is with lid opener, includes frame (101), its characterized in that: the automatic cover feeding device is characterized in that a cover lifting structure (1), a cover brushing structure (2) and a conveying structure (3) are respectively installed on the rack (101), the conveying structure (3) comprises two conveying side plates (301) which are arranged in parallel, a first conveying device and a second conveying device are arranged between the two conveying side plates (301), the second conveying device is located in the middle of the first conveying device, the first conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying rollers (305), the conveying rollers (305) are installed on the conveying side plates (301) through rotating shafts, a first induction switch and a second induction switch are respectively arranged between the conveying rollers (305), and the first induction switch and the second induction switch are respectively installed on the conveying side plates (301);

the second conveyer includes leading truck and transmission assembly, the leading truck includes backup pad (311), backup pad (311) and conveying curb plate (301) parallel arrangement, wear to be equipped with first cross axle (307), second cross axle (308) and third cross axle (310) in proper order on backup pad (311), first cross axle (307), second cross axle (308) and third cross axle (310) are installed at conveying curb plate (301) inboardly, transmission assembly is including setting up power axle (306) and driven shaft (312) at backup pad (311) both ends respectively, be equipped with drive sprocket on power axle (306) and driven shaft (312) and with drive sprocket complex drive chain (303), drive chain (303) encircle on backup pad (311).

2. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the first transverse shaft (307), the second transverse shaft (308) and the conveying side plates (301) on two sides enclose a first mounting area, a material receiving device is arranged below the first mounting area, the material receiving device comprises a cover receiving hopper (309) and a cover discharging hopper (304) arranged at the bottom of the cover receiving hopper (309), the cover collecting hopper (309) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying side plate (301), two sides of the cover collecting hopper (309) are provided with supporting plate grooves (313), the supporting plate (311) penetrates through the supporting plate groove (313), the top of the cover closing hopper (309) is provided with a cover closing opening (302), the cover closing opening (302) is positioned in a first mounting area, the second transverse shaft (308), the third transverse shaft (310) and the conveying side plates (301) on two sides enclose a second mounting area, a cover lifting structure (1) is arranged above the second mounting area of the frame (101), and a brush cover structure (2) is arranged below the second mounting area of the frame (101).

3. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 2, wherein: the cover lifting structure (1) comprises a plurality of guide pieces (105), the guide pieces (105) are installed on the rack (101) through a fourth support, a cover lifting piece (108) is correspondingly arranged above the guide pieces (105), the cover lifting piece (108) comprises a cover lifting piece and a cover guiding portion, the top end of the cover lifting piece is connected with the bottom end of the cover guiding portion, the top of the cover guiding portion is connected with a third support (107), first guide seats and first guide rods matched with the first guide seats are arranged at the two ends of the third support (107), the first guide rods are installed on the rack (101), the top of the third support (107) is connected with the working end of a third driving source (106), a second support (103) is arranged at the top of the third driving source (106), and the two ends of the second support (103) are respectively connected with the top of the first guide rods.

4. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 3, wherein: a gland device is arranged between the adjacent cover lifting parts (108), the gland device is higher than the cover lifting parts (108), the gland device is arranged on the frame (101) through a first bracket (102), the gland device comprises a gland block (113), a gland shaft (112) penetrates through the gland block (113), a gland clamping ring (109) is arranged at the bottom of the gland shaft (112), a gland spring (111) is sleeved in the middle of the gland shaft (112), the gland spring (111) is positioned at the top of the gland block (113), the top of the gland shaft (112) is connected with the first bracket (102), a gland part (104) is arranged outside the gland block (113), a gland gasket (110) is arranged on the outer side of the gland component (104), the gland gasket (110) is arranged on the gland component (104), the gland clamping ring (109) is located on the inner side of the gland component (104), and a gap is reserved between the gland clamping ring (109) and the bottom of the inner side of the gland component (104).

5. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 2, wherein: the brush cover structure (2) comprises a base plate (201), the base plate (201) is arranged on the frame (101), a plurality of cover brushing devices are arranged in the middle of the base plate (201) and are arranged on the base plate (201) in a matrix manner, the cover brushing device comprises a fixed seat (204) arranged on a base plate (201), a brush rod (203) penetrates through the fixed seat (204), the top of the brush rod (203) is provided with a brush head (202), the lower part of the brush rod (203) is provided with a transmission gear (208), the adjacent transmission gears (208) are mutually meshed, the bottom of one of the brush rods (203) is provided with a power gear (209), one side of the power gear (209) is provided with a rack (210) in a matching way, one end of the rack (210) is connected with the working end of a second driving source (207), and the second driving source (207) is installed on the base plate (201).

6. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 5, wherein: both ends are equipped with the second guide holder about base plate (201) and with second guide holder complex second guide bar, the second guide bar is installed on frame (101), base plate (201) bottom is connected with the work end of first driving source (206), first driving source (206) pass through the support mounting on frame (101).

7. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 5, wherein: brush head (202) include brush head seat and install the brush hair spare on brush head seat, brush head seat is installed on brush-holder stud (203), brush hair spare is including flat brush portion and side brush portion, flat brush portion comprises the brush hair of vertical setting, flat brush portion installs in the middle of brush head seat top, side brush portion comprises the brush hair of radial setting, side brush portion installs at brush head seat top edge.

8. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 5, wherein: the rack (210) is provided with a guide groove (205), the guide groove (205) is formed along the moving direction of the rack (210), a guide edge is arranged in the guide groove (205) in a matched manner, and the guide edge is arranged on the substrate (201).

9. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 8, wherein: the number of the guide grooves (205) is at least two.

10. The cap opener for producing mushrooms according to claim 5, wherein: the roller and the machine legs are respectively installed at the bottom of the rack (101), the roller is installed on the rack (101) through a supporting frame, and the machine legs are installed on the rack (101) through bolts.

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