CN213102563U - Dry-wet separation device for garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a dry and wet separation device for garbage, which belongs to the technical field of dry and wet separation of garbage. The dry-wet garbage separating device comprises a supporting assembly and a garbage separating assembly. Garbage separation subassembly is including separation barrel, apron, portable crushing piece and filtering piece and pulling piece, separation barrel bottom and all the bracing piece is connected, separation barrel bottom intercommunication has drainage channel, portable crushing piece includes fly leaf and crushing main shaft and smashes the slave shaft, separation barrel is last seted up with the open slot I of fly leaf looks adaptation, be connected with pneumatic cylinder I, two on the separation barrel in pairs I expansion end of pneumatic cylinder all with the fly leaf is connected. The utility model discloses during the use, rubbish separable set can smash and the extrusion separation with dry wet rubbish, and portable crushing piece wherein and filtering piece still are convenient for separately wash with the separation barrel simultaneously, and the cleaning performance is better.

Description

Dry-wet separation device for garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish is wet separation field futilely particularly, relates to a rubbish is wet separator futilely.

Background

The in-process of reprocessing is retrieved to rubbish needs to adopt and divides wet rubbish futilely at wet separator futilely, and in order to promote dry rubbish strorage device's the effect of depositing, sets up reducing mechanism and smashes wet rubbish futilely in rubbish wet separator futilely usually to make rubbish agree with more when being extrudeed, be difficult to the pine.

However, the cleaning effect of the existing dry-wet separation device is not good, that is, the crushing part and the filtering part in the existing dry-wet separation device are not convenient to be quickly separated from the separation cylinder, so that the dry-wet separation device is not easy to be cleaned quickly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the above insufficiency, the utility model provides a rubbish is wet separator futilely aims at improving the current not good problem of wet separator's cleaning performance futilely.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a dry-wet separation device for garbage, which comprises a supporting component and a garbage separating component.

The garbage separating assembly comprises a separating barrel, a cover plate, a movable crushing piece, a filtering piece and a pulling piece, the bottom of the separating barrel is connected with all the supporting rods, the bottom of the separating barrel is communicated with a drainage channel, the movable crushing piece comprises a movable plate, a crushing main shaft and a crushing auxiliary shaft, an open slot I matched with the movable plate is formed in the separating barrel, hydraulic cylinders I are connected to the separating barrel in pairs, the movable ends of the hydraulic cylinders I are connected with the movable plate, the crushing main shaft and the crushing auxiliary shaft are rotatably connected with the movable plate, gears are also connected to the crushing main shaft and the auxiliary shaft and are meshed with each other, smash the main shaft outer end and be connected with servo motor, filter including filtering otter board, L shape pole I, pneumatic cylinder II and pneumatic cylinder III and push pedal, separate the barrel on seted up with filter the otter board with the open slot II of push pedal looks adaptation, L shape pole I is connected to separate the barrel, II both ends of pneumatic cylinder are connected to respectively L shape pole I with filter the otter board, the both ends of pneumatic cylinder III are connected to respectively L shape pole I with the push pedal, the push pedal bottom with filter the otter board laminating, it has pneumatic cylinder V to articulate in the push pedal, and pneumatic cylinder V expansion end articulates there is the stripper plate, the stripper plate with filter the board is articulated.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the piece is drawn includes L shape pole II and pneumatic cylinder IV and baffle, II fixed connection in L shape poles to the separation barrel.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder iv are respectively connected to the L-shaped rod ii and the baffle.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, separation barrel lateral wall set up with the ejection of compact chamber of push pedal looks adaptation, baffle movable block in the ejection of compact chamber.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the sewage that is located the drainage channel bottom is placed on base upper portion and is deposited the case, base upper portion has still been placed and is located the dustbin of ejection of compact chamber one side.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate is hinged to the upper part of the separation cylinder.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the movable plate is T-shaped, and the length of the movable plate is greater than the length of the separation cylinder.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the crushing main shaft and the crushing driven shaft outer wall are both provided with the crushing blade, and the crushing main shaft and the crushing driven shaft are arranged in a staggered manner.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the servo motor is connected to a motor frame, and the motor frame is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the push pedal with filter plate with the stripper plate width is the same, just the push pedal with the stripper plate all with the laminating of two inner walls of separation barrel looks activities.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a rubbish wet-dry separator who obtains through above-mentioned design, when using, open the apron and empty wet-dry rubbish into the separation barrel together, when wet-dry rubbish falls to portable crushing spare department, utilize servo motor drive crushing main shaft to rotate, simultaneously can make crushing main shaft and crushing alternately arranged crushing blade from the axle through two intermeshing's gear, carry out shredding to wet-dry rubbish, when the separation barrel needs to be washd, utilize the pneumatic cylinder I that connects in pairs on the separation barrel to drive the fly leaf and move out open slot I, and make crushing main shaft and crushing from the axle that attaches on the fly leaf move out the separation barrel, thereby can conveniently be with crushing main shaft and crushing from the separation barrel split washing, the cleaning performance is better, utilize pneumatic cylinder II can be with filtering screen board pulling to the separation barrel outside, thereby conveniently carrying out the split washing with filter plate and separation barrel, the cleaning effect is more thorough.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dry-wet separation device for garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a garbage separating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the movable pulverizing part and the separating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the pulling member and the separating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the position relationship structure between the separation cylinder and the discharging cavity, the open slot i and the open slot ii provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-a support assembly; 110-a base; 120-a support bar; 20-a waste separation assembly; 210-a separation cylinder; 220-a cover plate; 230-a mobile shredder; 231-a movable plate; 232-crushing main shaft; 233-crushing the shaft; 234-gear; 235-a servo motor; 240-filter element; 241-a filter screen plate; 242-L-shaped rod I; 243-hydraulic cylinder II; 244-hydraulic cylinder III; 245-a push plate; 246-Hydraulic Cylinder V; 247-extruding a plate; 250-open slot I; 260-hydraulic cylinder I; 270-a pulling member; 271-L-shaped rod II; 272-hydraulic cylinder iv; 273-baffle plate; 280-open slot II; 290-discharge chamber.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a dry and wet garbage separating device, which includes a supporting assembly 10 and a garbage separating assembly 20.

Wherein, the supporting component 10 is used for supporting the garbage separating component 20; rubbish separating assembly 20 can smash and extrude the separation with dry wet rubbish to not only be convenient for separately dry wet rubbish, still be convenient for increase the total volume of depositing of dry rubbish in the dustbin, portable crushing piece 230 and filter piece 240 wherein still are convenient for separately wash with separation barrel 210 simultaneously, and the cleaning performance is better.

Referring to fig. 2, the supporting assembly 10 includes a base 110 and four supporting rods 120, the number of the supporting rods 120 is four, and the four supporting rods 120 are connected to the upper portion of the base 110, specifically, the upper ends of the four supporting rods 120 are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the separation cylinder 210 through screws, and the bottom ends of the four supporting rods 120 are integrally formed and fixed to the base 110, a sewage storage box located at the bottom of the drainage channel is placed on the upper portion of the base 110, the sewage after dry and wet separation can be stored by the sewage storage box, so as to be recycled subsequently, a garbage can located on one side of the discharging cavity 290 is also placed on the upper portion of the base 110, and dry garbage after dry and wet separation can be collected by the garbage can, so as to be recycled subsequently.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, the garbage separating assembly 20 includes a separating cylinder 210, a cover plate 220, a movable pulverizing member 230, a filtering member 240 and a pulling member 270, the bottom of the separating cylinder 210 is connected to all the support rods 120, the cover plate 220 is hinged to the upper portion of the separating cylinder 210, the cover plate 220 is hinged to one side of an opening at the upper portion of the separating cylinder 210 through a pin shaft, the separating cylinder 210 is opened and closed conveniently by the cover plate 220 to throw in dry and wet garbage, the bottom of the separating cylinder 210 is communicated with a drainage channel, and the drainage channel is used to discharge sewage after dry and wet separation conveniently.

Please refer to fig. 4, the movable crushing member 230 includes a movable plate 231, a crushing main shaft 232 and a crushing driven shaft 233, an open slot i 250 adapted to the movable plate 231 is provided on the separation cylinder 210, the cross section of the movable plate 231 is T-shaped, the length of the movable plate 231 is greater than that of the separation cylinder 210, and the separation cylinder 210 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder i 260 in pairs, in the utility model, the fixed ends of the two hydraulic cylinders i 260 are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the separation cylinder 210 by screws, so as to subsequently control the movable plate 231 to be close to and separated from the separation cylinder 210, the movable ends of the two hydraulic cylinders i 260 are connected with the movable plate 231, specifically, the movable ends of the two hydraulic cylinders i 260 are fixed to the right side wall of the.

Crushing main shaft 232 and crushing from the axle 233 all with fly leaf 231 rotation connection, it can be understood, the bearing has been inlayed to pairs on the fly leaf 231, crushing main shaft 232 and crushing from the axle 233 respectively with the bearing interference fit setting that corresponds, and crushing main shaft 232 and crushing from the laminating of axle 233 end all with the right inner wall of separation barrel 210 to the better carries out shredding to dry and wet rubbish, crushing main shaft 232 and crushing from the epaxial homogeneous body shaping of 233 still be connected with gear 234, two gear 234 intermeshing.

Smash main shaft 232 outer end and be connected with servo motor 235, can understand, the one end fixed connection of servo motor 235 output through shaft coupling and crushing main shaft 232, there is the motor frame servo motor 235 bottom through the screw connection, and the motor frame passes through screw fixed connection with fly leaf 231, smash main shaft 232 and smash all from having crushing blade from axle 233 outer wall, and smash main shaft 232 and smash the crisscross setting of crushing blade from the epaxial 233 of axle, the crushing blade that utilizes crisscross setting is convenient for carry out more quick crushing with dry wet rubbish.

Referring to fig. 5, the filter element 240 includes a filter screen 241, an L-shaped rod i 242, a hydraulic cylinder ii 243, a hydraulic cylinder iii 244 and a push plate 245, the separation cylinder 210 is provided with an open slot ii 280 adapted to the filter screen 241 and the push plate 245, in the present invention, the area of the filter screen 241 combined with the push plate 245 is just adapted to the area of the open slot ii 280, so that the separation cylinder 210 can be in a movable sealing state for separating dry and wet garbage and separating and cleaning the separation cylinder 210 and the filter element 240, the L-shaped rod i 242 is connected to the separation cylinder 210, wherein the L-shaped rod i 242 can be fixed to the left outer wall of the separation cylinder 210 by screws, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder ii 243 are respectively connected to the L-shaped rod i 242 and the filter screen 241, specifically, the fixed end and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder ii 243 are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the L-shaped rod i 242 and the filter screen 241 by, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder III 244 are respectively connected to the L-shaped rod I242 and the push plate 245, specifically, a fixed end and a movable end of the hydraulic cylinder III 244 are respectively fixed with opposite sides of the L-shaped rod I242 and the push plate 245 by screws, the bottom of the push plate 245 is attached to the filter screen plate 241, the push plate 245 is hinged to a hydraulic cylinder V246 through a pin shaft, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder V246 is hinged to an extrusion plate 247 through a pin shaft, wherein the extrusion plate 247 is attached to the upper portion of the filter screen plate 241 when the hydraulic cylinder V246 extends out to the longest stroke, dry and wet garbage deposited on the filter screen plate 241 can be extruded and separated by the extrusion plate 247, the extrusion plate 247 is hinged to the filter screen plate 241 through a pin shaft, the width of the push plate 245 is the same as that of the filter screen plate 241 and the extrusion plate.

Referring to fig. 6, the pulling member 270 includes an L-shaped rod ii 271, a hydraulic cylinder iv 272 and a baffle 273, the L-shaped rod ii 271 is fixedly connected to the separating cylinder 210, wherein the L-shaped rod ii 271 is fixed to the rear outer wall of the separating cylinder 210 by screws, two ends of the hydraulic cylinder iv 272 are respectively connected to the L-shaped rod ii 271 and the baffle 273, specifically, a fixed end and a movable end of the hydraulic cylinder iv 272 are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the L-shaped rod ii 271 and the baffle 273 by screws, a discharging cavity 290 adapted to the pushing plate 245 is formed in the side wall of the separating cylinder 210, the pushing plate 245 and the squeezing plate 247 move synchronously, the dry garbage on the filter screen plate can be pushed into the garbage can through the discharging cavity 290, so as to be classified and stored, and recycled, the baffle 273 is movably blocked in the discharging cavity 290, the baffle 273 can block the discharging cavity 290 when the dry garbage does not need to be pushed out, the discharge chamber 290 is exposed when the dry waste needs to be pushed out.

The working principle of the dry-wet separation device for garbage is as follows: when the dry-wet separation of the garbage is carried out, the cover plate 220 is opened to dump the dry-wet garbage into the separation cylinder 210, when the dry-wet garbage falls to the movable crushing piece 230, the crushing main shaft 232 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 235, meanwhile, the crushing main shaft 232 and the crushing blades staggered on the crushing shaft 233 can be crushed by the two gears 234 meshed with each other, so that the dry-wet garbage is more matched when being placed, the crushed dry-wet garbage can continuously fall to the filter screen 241, the extrusion plate 247 can be controlled by the hydraulic cylinder V246 to extrude towards the filter screen 241, so that the dry-wet garbage on the filter screen 241 can be subjected to the dry-wet separation, the sewage after the dry-wet separation can continuously flow downwards through the filter screen 241 and is discharged to the sewage storage tank through the drainage channel arranged on the separation cylinder 210, the dry garbage is continuously kept on the filter screen plate 241, the baffle 273 is driven to move backwards through the hydraulic cylinder IV 272, so that the discharge cavity 290 covered by the baffle 273 can be exposed, the hydraulic cylinder III 244 is used for driving the push plate 245 to pass through the opening groove II 280 and move horizontally towards the direction of the discharge cavity 290, so that the extrusion plate 247 can be indirectly driven to drive the dry garbage separated from the filter screen plate 241 to pass through the discharge cavity 290 to move into a garbage box at one side of the discharge cavity 290, so that the dry-wet separation of the garbage can be realized, when the separation cylinder 210 needs to be cleaned, the movable plate 231 can be driven to move out of the opening groove I250 through the hydraulic cylinder I260 connected in pairs on the separation cylinder 210, the crushing main shaft 232 and the crushing driven shaft 233 attached on the movable plate 231 can be moved out of the separation cylinder 210, and the crushing main shaft 232 and the driven shaft 233 can be conveniently detached and cleaned from the separation cylinder 210, the cleaning effect is better, utilizes II 243 of pneumatic cylinder can pull filter screen plate 241 to the separation barrel 210 outside to conveniently carry out the split with filter screen plate 241 and separation barrel 210 and wash, the cleaning effect is more thorough.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the servo motor 235, the hydraulic cylinder ii 243, the hydraulic cylinder iii 244, the hydraulic cylinder i 260 and the hydraulic cylinder iv 272 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the servo motor 235, the hydraulic cylinder ii 243, the hydraulic cylinder iii 244, the hydraulic cylinder i 260 and the hydraulic cylinder iv 272 will be clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A dry-wet separation device for garbage is characterized by comprising

The supporting assembly (10) comprises a base (110) and four supporting rods (120), the number of the supporting rods (120) is four, and the four supporting rods (120) are connected to the upper part of the base (110);

garbage separation subassembly (20), garbage separation subassembly (20) is including separation barrel (210), apron (220), portable crushing piece (230) and filter piece (240) and pulling piece (270), separation barrel (210) bottom and all bracing piece (120) are connected, separation barrel (210) bottom intercommunication has drainage channel, portable crushing piece (230) are including fly leaf (231) and crushing main shaft (232) and smash from axle (233), set up on separation barrel (210) with open slot I (250) of fly leaf (231) looks adaptation, be connected with pneumatic cylinder I (260) on separation barrel (210) in pairs, two pneumatic cylinder I (260) expansion end all with fly leaf (231) are connected, smash main shaft (232) with smash from axle (233) all with fly leaf (231) rotate and are connected, gears (234) are connected to the crushing main shaft (232) and the crushing driven shaft (233), the two gears (234) are meshed with each other, and a servo motor (235) is connected to the outer end of the crushing main shaft (232);

the filter element (240) comprises a filter screen plate (241), an L-shaped rod I (242), a hydraulic cylinder II (243), a hydraulic cylinder III (244) and a push plate (245), an opening groove II (280) matched with the filter screen plate (241) and the push plate (245) is formed in the separation cylinder body (210), the L-shaped rod I (242) is connected to the separating cylinder body (210), two ends of the hydraulic cylinder II (243) are respectively connected to the L-shaped rod I (242) and the filter screen plate (241), two ends of the hydraulic cylinder III (244) are respectively connected to the L-shaped rod I (242) and the push plate (245), the bottom of the push plate (245) is attached to the filter screen plate (241), the push plate (245) is hinged to a hydraulic cylinder V (246), the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder V (246) is hinged to an extrusion plate (247), and the extrusion plate (247) is hinged to the filter screen plate (241).

2. A wet and dry refuse separator according to claim 1, characterized in that said pull member (270) comprises an L-shaped lever II (271) and a hydraulic cylinder IV (272) and a baffle (273), said L-shaped lever II (271) being fixedly connected to said separator bowl (210).

3. A dry and wet garbage separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder IV (272) are respectively connected with the L-shaped rod II (271) and the baffle (273).

4. The dry-wet garbage separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the side wall of the separating cylinder (210) is provided with a discharging cavity (290) adapted to the pushing plate (245), and the baffle (273) is movably blocked in the discharging cavity (290).

5. The dry-wet garbage separating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a sewage storage box is placed at the bottom of the drainage channel on the upper part of the base (110), and a garbage box is placed at one side of the discharging cavity (290) on the upper part of the base (110).

6. A dry-wet separation device for garbage according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate (220) is hinged to the upper part of the separation cylinder (210).

7. A dry-wet separation device for garbage according to claim 1, wherein the movable plate (231) has a T-shaped cross section, and the length of the movable plate (231) is greater than the length of the separation cylinder (210).

8. A dry and wet garbage separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing main shaft (232) and the crushing driven shaft (233) are provided with crushing blades on the outer wall thereof, and the crushing main shaft (232) and the crushing driven shaft (233) are arranged in a staggered manner.

9. A dry and wet garbage separating device according to claim 1, wherein the servo motor (235) is connected with a motor frame, and the motor frame is fixedly connected with the movable plate (231).

10. The dry-wet garbage separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the width of the push plate (245) is the same as that of the filter screen plate (241) and the width of the extrusion plate (247), and the push plate (245) and the extrusion plate (247) are movably attached to two inner walls of the separating cylinder (210).

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