CN213095990U

CN213095990U - Novel sunflower seed huller

Info

Publication number: CN213095990U
Application number: CN202021291187.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李瑞勇; 李瑞刚
Original assignee: Wuyuan County Jinmai Promotion Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuyuan County Jinmai Promotion Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel sunflower seed huller, which comprises a cylindrical huller main body, wherein a top plate is arranged on an opening at the top of the huller main body, and a motor is vertically arranged in the huller main body; a centrifugal wheel is arranged at the top end of a motor shaft above the motor; the centrifugal wheel comprises four discs; the disc at the bottom is fixedly connected with a motor shaft; the centers of the three upper disks are respectively provided with a disk feed inlet; the blades are arranged between the feed inlet of the upper disc and the edge of the disc, and the top ends of the blades facing the circle center of the disc are arc-shaped; a feeding pipe is arranged on the top plate; the bottom opening of the feeding pipe is arranged above the disc feeding port at the top of the centrifugal wheel. Has the advantages that: reduce the broken rate of sunflower seed benevolence, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the broken shell rate, improve sunflower seed shelling work efficiency.

Description

Novel sunflower seed huller

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a food processing equipment especially relates to a novel sunflower seed huller.

Background art:

in recent years, with the progress and development of technology, automated production equipment has been developed. Sunflower seeds are used as an important oil source and leisure food, and hullers thereof are widely applied. At present, the sunflower seed huller is mainly a centrifugal collision type sunflower seed huller of which the principle is an impact method to hulle the sunflower seeds, and in the hulling process, the complete sunflower seeds fall on a horizontal material receiving disc rotating at a high speed, and are thrown out from the horizontal material receiving disc through centrifugal force generated by friction with the disc surface of the horizontal material receiving disc and blades on the horizontal material receiving disc, so that the sunflower seed shells are broken by impacting the cylinder wall outside the horizontal material receiving disc. The disadvantages are that: the contact area between the disc surface of the horizontal material receiving disc and the complete sunflower seeds is limited by the size of the horizontal material receiving disc, in order to ensure the shell breaking rate, the feeding amount of the complete sunflower seeds needs to be controlled, and the problem that the shell breaking rate is influenced because the complete sunflower seeds are accumulated in the horizontal material receiving disc and cannot be thrown out due to excessive feeding is avoided; sunflower seeds collide with the square top end of the blade when being thrown out in a centrifugal mode, so that the sunflower seed shells can be broken in advance, and then the sunflower seed shells collide with the cylinder wall, so that the breaking rate of sunflower seeds is high, the breaking rate is influenced, and the working efficiency of the huller is reduced.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a guarantee under the prerequisite of broken shell rate, improve work efficiency's novel sunflower seeds peel ware.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: the novel sunflower seed huller comprises a cylindrical huller main body with an upper opening and a lower opening which are vertically arranged, wherein a top plate is arranged on the opening at the top of the huller main body, a motor is vertically arranged in the huller main body, and a motor shaft of the motor is coaxially arranged with the huller main body; a centrifugal wheel is arranged at the top end of the motor shaft above the motor; the centrifugal wheel comprises four disks which are same in size and are horizontally and concentrically arranged up and down; the disc at the bottom is fixedly connected with the motor shaft; the centers of the three disks above are respectively provided with a disk feed inlet; the three disc feed inlets are gradually reduced from top to bottom; three to five vertically arranged blades are uniformly arranged between the disc surfaces of the adjacent discs along the circumference of the discs, the blades are arranged between the disc feed port above the blades and the disc edge, and the top ends of the blades facing the circle center of the discs are arc-shaped; the top plate is provided with a feeding pipe, and the top opening of the feeding pipe is arranged on the outer side of the top plate and is a feeding hole of the huller main body; the bottom opening of the feeding pipe is arranged above the disc feeding hole at the top of the centrifugal wheel; the bottom opening of the huller main body is a discharge hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: set up three disc and increased the friction area of complete sunflower seed with the centrifugal wheel, will change into arc with the blade top of sunflower seed contact, avoid the sunflower seed shell to break in advance, reduce the broken rate of sunflower seed benevolence, compare in the horizontal take-up (stock) pan of individual layer increase the inventory of complete sunflower seed in the background art, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the broken shell rate, improve sunflower seed shelling work efficiency.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disk structure provided with a disk feed port.

Huller body 1, top plate 11, feed pipe 12, motor 2, motor shaft 21, hulling cover 3, hulling cover adjusting rod 31, nut 32, centrifugal wheel 3, disk 31, disk feed inlet 32 and blade 33.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example (b): as shown in fig. 2, the novel sunflower seed huller comprises a cylindrical huller main body 1 with an upper opening and a lower opening vertically arranged, a top plate 11 is arranged on the top opening of the huller main body 1, a motor 2 is vertically arranged in the huller main body 1, and a motor shaft 21 of the motor 2 is coaxially arranged with the huller main body 1; a centrifugal wheel 3 is arranged at the top end of a motor shaft 21 above the motor 2; the centrifugal wheel 3 comprises four disks 31 which have the same size and are horizontally and concentrically arranged up and down; the disc 31 at the bottom is fixedly connected with the motor shaft 21; the centers of the three upper disks 31 are respectively provided with a disk feed port 32; the three disc feed ports 32 are gradually reduced from top to bottom; three to five vertically arranged blades 33 are uniformly arranged between the disc surfaces of the adjacent discs 31 along the circumference of the discs 31, the blades 33 are arranged between the upper disc feed port 32 and the edge of the disc 31, and the top ends of the blades 33 facing the circle center of the disc 31 are arc-shaped, so that the sunflower seeds are prevented from colliding with the top ends of the blades when being thrown out in a centrifugal mode, the sunflower seed shells are broken in advance, and the breaking rate of the sunflower seeds is reduced; the friction area between the complete sunflower seeds and the centrifugal wheel 3 is increased by the three discs 31, the feeding amount of the complete sunflower seeds is increased, and the working efficiency is improved; a feeding pipe 12 is arranged on the top plate 11, and the top opening of the feeding pipe 12 is arranged outside the top plate 11 and is a feeding hole of the huller main body 1; the bottom opening of the feeding pipe 12 is arranged above the disc feed inlet 32 at the top of the centrifugal wheel 3; the bottom opening of the dehuller body 1 is a discharge port.

Claims

1. The novel sunflower seed huller is characterized by comprising a cylindrical huller main body with an upper opening and a lower opening which are vertically arranged, wherein a top plate is arranged on the opening at the top of the huller main body, a motor is vertically arranged in the huller main body, and a motor shaft of the motor is coaxially arranged with the huller main body; a centrifugal wheel is arranged at the top end of the motor shaft above the motor; the centrifugal wheel comprises four disks which are same in size and are horizontally and concentrically arranged up and down; the disc at the bottom is fixedly connected with the motor shaft; the centers of the three disks above are respectively provided with a disk feed inlet; the three disc feed inlets are gradually reduced from top to bottom; three to five vertically arranged blades are uniformly arranged between the disc surfaces of the adjacent discs along the circumference of the discs, the blades are arranged between the disc feed port above the blades and the disc edge, and the top ends of the blades facing the circle center of the discs are arc-shaped; the top plate is provided with a feeding pipe, and the top opening of the feeding pipe is arranged on the outer side of the top plate and is a feeding hole of the huller main body; the bottom opening of the feeding pipe is arranged above the disc feeding hole at the top of the centrifugal wheel; the bottom opening of the huller main body is a discharge hole.