CN213089833U - Crop straw burning treatment environment-friendly device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop straw burning treatment environment-friendly device, which belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment and comprises a burning furnace, wherein one side of the burning furnace is movably connected with a movable cover through a hinge, the side surface of the movable cover is fixedly connected with the side surface of the burning furnace through a bolt, a placing plate is fixedly connected inside the burning furnace, the inner side of the burning furnace is fixedly connected with a net plate, the top of the burning furnace is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust hood; this crop straw burns handles environment-friendly device through setting up an electric putter, connecting rod, scraper blade, material receiving box and ejection of compact stopper, can burn the in-process of gas cleaning processing at crop straw, is convenient for regularly clear up the smoke and dust granule of filter screen surface adhesion, has avoided the filter screen to take place the problem of jam, has guaranteed the permeability of filter screen surface mesh to this environment-friendly device's gas filtration purifying effect has been improved.

Description

Crop straw burning treatment environment-friendly device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection equipment, concretely relates to crop straw incineration disposal environment-friendly device.

Background

Straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally coarse grain) after seeds are harvested, and in the process of burning the crop straw, in order to reduce the pollution degree of smoke to the atmosphere, the smoke generated when the crop straw is burned is generally required to be treated by an environment-friendly device; however, most of current environment-friendly device are at the in-process that uses, are not convenient for clear up the inside adhesion's of environment-friendly device smoke and dust granule, and in the long run, can make this environment-friendly device's flue gas filter effect poor, and for this reason, we have proposed a crop straw incineration disposal environment-friendly device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crop straw burns and handles environment-friendly device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly device for incinerating crop straws comprises an incinerator, wherein one side of the incinerator is movably connected with a movable cover through a hinge, the side of the movable cover is fixedly connected with the side of the incinerator through a bolt, a placing plate is fixedly connected inside the incinerator, a screen plate is fixedly connected on the inner side of the incinerator, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected on the top of the incinerator, a smoke exhaust hood is fixedly connected on the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe, an air exhaust pump is fixedly installed at one end of the smoke exhaust pipe, a smoke inlet pipe is fixedly connected on one side of the air exhaust pump, a filter box is fixedly connected on the other side of the incinerator, the top of the filter box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the smoke inlet pipe, a filter screen and an activated carbon plate are respectively and fixedly connected inside the filter box from left to right, an air outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved on one side of the filter box, and an electric, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of an electric putter, the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade of connecting rod, the bottom fixed mounting of filter screen has the material receiving box, the bottom screw thread of material receiving box has cup jointed ejection of compact stopper, burn the fixed No. two electric putter that has cup jointed in bottom of burning furnace one side, and burn the bottom of burning furnace opposite side and seted up the export, No. two electric putter's tip fixedly connected with supporting shoe, the top fixedly connected with bearing plate of supporting shoe, the top of bearing plate has been placed and has been connect the ash box, one side fixedly connected with magnetic sheet at bearing plate top, the guide bar has been cup jointed in the inside activity of supporting shoe.

In a preferred embodiment, the activated carbon plate is located on one side of the filter screen, and the activated carbon plate and the filter screen are parallel to each other.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the scraper blade is in contact with the side surface of the filter screen, and the length value of the scraper blade is matched with the width value of the filter screen.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the second electric push rod is electrically connected with the external circuit through a wire, and the end of the second electric push rod is perpendicular to the side surface of the supporting block.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the magnetic plate is in contact with one side of the ash receiving box, and the magnetic plate is in magnetic connection with the ash receiving box.

In a preferred embodiment, the end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner side of the incinerator, and the guide rod and the second electric push rod are parallel to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the environment-friendly device for burning treatment of crop straws, the first electric push rod, the connecting rod, the scraper plate, the material receiving box and the discharging plug are arranged, so that dust particles adhered to the surface of the filter screen can be conveniently and regularly cleaned in the process of burning flue gas purification treatment of the crop straws, the problem of blockage of the filter screen is avoided, the permeability of meshes on the surface of the filter screen is ensured, and the flue gas filtering and purifying effect of the environment-friendly device is improved;

this crop straw incineration disposal environment-friendly device, through setting up No. two electric putter, the export, the supporting shoe, the bearing plate, connect ash box, magnetic sheet and guide bar, can be at crop straw incineration disposal's in-process, produced plant ash shifts out from the inside of burning furnace when being convenient for burn crop straw, has avoided the tradition to utilize to draw out the ash apparatus and has taken place the problem that the dust spreads the pollution easily when carrying out the artifical deashing to plant ash clearance after burning crop straw has brought the facility.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the scraper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a movable cover; 3. a bolt; 4. placing the plate; 5. a screen plate; 6. a smoke extraction pipe; 7. a smoke exhaust hood; 8. an air pump; 9. a smoke inlet pipe; 10. a filter box; 11. a filter screen; 12. an activated carbon plate; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. a first electric push rod; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a squeegee; 17. a material receiving box; 18. a discharging plug; 19. a second electric push rod; 20. an outlet; 21. a support block; 22. a bearing plate; 23. an ash receiving box; 24. a magnetic plate; 25. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides an environmental protection device for burning crop straw, which comprises an incinerator 1, for purifying the flue gas generated during burning crop straw, a movable cover 2 movably connected to one side of the incinerator 1 by a hinge, a side of the movable cover 2 fixedly connected to the side of the incinerator 1 by a bolt 3, a placing plate 4 fixedly connected to the inside of the incinerator 1, a net plate 5 fixedly connected to the inside of the incinerator 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 6 fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator 1, a smoke exhaust hood 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe 6, a suction pump 8 fixedly installed at one end of the smoke exhaust pipe 6, a smoke inlet pipe 9 fixedly connected to one side of the suction pump 8, a filter box 10 fixedly connected to the other side of the incinerator 1, the top of the filter box 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the smoke inlet pipe 9, and a filter screen 11 and an activated carbon plate 12 fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 10 from left to right, the activated carbon plate 12 is positioned at one side of the filter screen 11, the activated carbon plate 12 and the filter screen 11 are parallel to each other, an air outlet pipe 13 is fixedly sleeved at one side of the filter box 10, when the bolt 3 is rotated to separate the bolt from the incinerator 1, the movable cover 2 is opened, crop straws and pots to be heated are respectively placed at the tops of the placing plate 4 and the screen plate 5, the crop straws are ignited by open fire to be incinerated, flame generated during the incineration of the crop straws heats articles in the pots, the air pump 8 is started simultaneously to generate negative pressure in the smoke extraction pipe 6, suction force is generated at the smoke extraction pipe 7 due to the negative pressure, smoke generated during the incineration of the crop straws is sucked, the smoke enters the smoke extraction pipe 6 from the smoke extraction pipe 6 to the smoke inlet pipe 9, and then enters the filter box 10 along the smoke inlet pipe 9, at this moment, the flue gas can pass through the filter screen 11 and the activated carbon plate 12 in proper order, and can filter the smoke and dust granule and peculiar smell in the flue gas to be convenient for purify the flue gas that produces when burning the crop straw, and the flue gas after filtering can be discharged from the outlet duct 13 under the effect of the inside atmospheric pressure of rose box 10.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to enhance the filtering effect of the filter screen 11, a first electric push rod 14 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the filter box 10, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric push rod 14, a scraper 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 15, one side of the scraper 16 contacts with the side surface of the filter screen 11, the length of the scraper 16 is adapted to the width of the filter screen 11, a material receiving box 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter screen 11, a material discharging plug 18 is sleeved on the bottom of the material receiving box 17 through a thread, when the first electric push rod 14 is started, the first electric push rod 14 extends and drives the connecting rod 15 to move downwards, so that the scraper 16 moves downwards under the driving of the connecting rod 15, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the particles adhered to the filter screen 11, avoiding the problem of the filter screen 11 being blocked, and enhancing the filtering effect of the filter screen 11, the cleaned impurities can fall into the receiving box 17, and if the smoke stops filtering, the discharging plug 18 is rotated to be separated from the receiving box 17, so that the impurities collected in the receiving box 17 can be discharged conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate the removal of plant ash generated by the incineration of crop straws from the inside of the incinerator 1, a second electric push rod 19 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of one side of the incinerator 1, an outlet 20 is formed at the bottom of the other side of the incinerator 1, a support block 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric push rod 19, the bottom of the second electric push rod 19 is electrically connected to an external circuit through a wire, the end of the second electric push rod 19 is perpendicular to the side surface of the support block 21, a bearing plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 21, an ash receiving box 23 is disposed at the top of the bearing plate 22, when the crop straws are incinerated, the generated plant ash falls into the interior of the ash receiving box 23 through a mesh at the middle part of the placing plate 4, so as to facilitate the collection of the plant ash, if the plant ash in the ash receiving box 23 is about to be filled, the second electric push rod 19 is started, make No. two electric putter 19 take place to extend the motion, and drive supporting shoe 21 and take place the level and move to the right, and supporting shoe 21 can drive bearing plate 22 and take place the level and move to the right, make and connect ash box 23 to take place the level and move to the right under bearing plate 22's drive, and make and connect the one end of ash box 23 to go out from export 20 and shift out, outside pulling again connects ash box 23, make and connect ash box 23 to shift out from the inside of burning furnace 1, be convenient for shift out the produced plant ash from the inside of burning furnace 1 when burning crop straw, the problem that the dust is pervasive when having avoided traditional utilization to draw grey apparatus to carry out the deashing takes place easily, thereby brought the facility for the clearance of plant ash.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to fix the ash receiving box 23, a magnetic plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bearing plate 22, one side of the magnetic plate 24 is in contact with one side of the ash receiving box 23, the magnetic plate 24 is magnetically connected to the ash receiving box 23, the ash receiving box 23 is made of iron, after the plant ash in the ash receiving box 23 is cleaned, the ash receiving box 23 is placed on the top of the bearing plate 22, the ash receiving box 23 is pushed, the ash receiving box 23 slides on the top of the bearing plate 22, and if the ash receiving box 23 is in contact with the magnetic plate 24, the magnetic plate 24 is magnetically connected to the ash receiving box 23, so that the ash receiving box 23 is fixed.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate positioning of the movement direction of the ash box 23, a guide rod 25 is movably sleeved inside the support block 21, an end portion of the guide rod 25 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the incinerator 1, and the guide rod 25 is parallel to the second electric push rod 19, when the second electric push rod 19 makes a telescopic movement, the support block 21 is driven to slide outside the guide rod 25, so that the problem that the support block 21 is deviated is avoided, thereby facilitating positioning of the movement direction of the ash box 23, and when the interior of the ash box 23 is filled with plant ash, the overall weight of the ash box 23 is increased, the guide rod 25 can support the support block 21, thereby avoiding the problem that the second electric push rod 19 connected with the support block 21 is damaged due to too large load, and prolonging the service life of the second electric push rod 19.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the bolt 3 is rotated to be separated from the incinerator 1, the movable cover 2 is opened, crop straws and pots to be heated are respectively placed on the top of the placing plate 4 and the screen plate 5, the crop straws are ignited by naked fire to be burnt, flame generated when the crop straws are burnt heats articles in the pots, the air pump 8 is started simultaneously, negative pressure is generated in the smoke pumping pipe 6, suction force is generated at the smoke pumping cover 7 due to the negative pressure, smoke generated when the crop straws are burnt is sucked, the smoke enters the smoke pumping pipe 6 from the smoke pumping cover 7 and enters the smoke inlet pipe 9 from the smoke pumping pipe 6 and then enters the inside of the filter box 10 along the smoke inlet pipe 9, and the smoke passes through the filter screen 11 and the activated carbon plate 12 in sequence at the moment, smoke dust particles and peculiar smell in the smoke can be filtered, therefore, the flue gas generated when the crop straws are burnt is convenient to purify, the filtered flue gas can be discharged from the gas outlet pipe 13 under the action of the air pressure in the filter box 10, then the electric push rod 14 is started, the electric push rod 14 extends and drives the connecting rod 15 to move downwards, the scraper 16 is driven by the connecting rod 15 to move downwards, the smoke dust particles adhered to the filter screen 11 can be conveniently cleaned, the problem that the filter screen 11 is blocked is avoided, the filtering effect of the filter screen 11 is enhanced, the cleaned impurities can fall into the receiving box 17, if the flue gas stops filtering, the discharging plug 18 is rotated to be separated from the receiving box 17, so that the impurities collected in the receiving box 17 can be conveniently discharged, and when the crop straws are burnt, the generated plant ash can fall into the ash receiving box 23 through the mesh in the middle of the placing plate 4, the collection of plant ash is convenient, if the plant ash in the ash receiving box 23 is about to be filled, the second electric push rod 19 is started to make the second electric push rod 19 move horizontally and drive the supporting block 21 to move horizontally and rightwards, and the supporting block 21 drives the bearing plate 22 to move horizontally and rightwards, so that the ash receiving box 23 moves horizontally and rightwards under the drive of the bearing plate 22, and one end of the ash receiving box 23 is moved out of the outlet 20, and then the ash receiving box 23 is pulled outwards to move the ash receiving box 23 out of the incinerator 1, so that the plant ash generated when the crop straws are burnt is conveniently moved out of the incinerator 1, the problem that the dust is easy to diffuse when the traditional ash picking tool is used for deashing is avoided, convenience is brought to the cleaning of the plant ash, and finally, after the cleaning of the plant ash in the ash receiving box 23 is finished, the ash receiving box 23 is placed at the top of the bearing plate 22, and promote and connect ash box 23, make and connect ash box 23 to take place to slide at the top of bearing plate 22, if connect ash box 23 and when contacting between magnetic sheet 24, magnetic sheet 24 can with connect the magnetic force connection between the ash box 23, thereby be convenient for dock ash box 23 and fix, simultaneously when No. two electric putter 19 takes place concertina movement, can drive supporting shoe 21 and take place to slide in the outside of guide bar 25, the problem that supporting shoe 21 takes place the skew has been avoided, thereby be convenient for dock the direction of motion of ash box 23 and fix, and when the inside of connecting ash box 23 is filled with the plant ash, the whole weight that connects ash box 23 can increase, and guide bar 25 can support supporting shoe 21, avoided the problem that No. two electric putter 19 that links to each other with supporting shoe 21 takes place to damage because of the bearing is too big, thereby improved No. two electric putter 19's life.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a crop straw burns and handles environment-friendly device, includes burns burning furnace (1), its characterized in that: the novel incinerator is characterized in that a movable cover (2) is movably connected to one side of the incinerator (1) through a hinge, the side of the movable cover (2) is fixedly connected with the side of the incinerator (1) through a bolt (3), a placing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the incinerator (1), a mesh plate (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incinerator (1), a smoke pumping pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator (1), a smoke pumping hood (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the smoke pumping pipe (6), an air pumping pump (8) is fixedly installed at one end of the smoke pumping pipe (6), a smoke inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the air pumping pump (8), a filter box (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the incinerator (1), the top of the filter box (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe (9), and a filter screen (11) and an activated carbon plate (12) are fixedly connected to, an air outlet pipe (13) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the filter box (10), a first electric push rod (14) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the filter box (10), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric push rod (14), a scraper (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (15), a material receiving box (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the filter screen (11), a material discharging plug (18) is sleeved on the bottom of the material receiving box (17) in a threaded manner, a second electric push rod (19) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of one side of the incinerator (1), an outlet (20) is formed in the bottom of the other side of the incinerator (1), a supporting block (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric push rod (19), a bearing plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block (21), and an ash receiving box (23) is placed, one side fixedly connected with magnetic sheet (24) at bearing plate (22) top, guide bar (25) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of supporting shoe (21).

2. The environment-friendly crop straw incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the activated carbon plate (12) is positioned on one side of the filter screen (11), and the activated carbon plate (12) and the filter screen (11) are parallel to each other.

3. The environment-friendly crop straw incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the scraper (16) is in contact with the side face of the filter screen (11), and the length value of the scraper (16) is matched with the width value of the filter screen (11).

4. The environment-friendly crop straw incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the second electric push rod (19) is electrically connected with an external circuit through an electric wire, and the end part of the second electric push rod (19) is perpendicular to the side surface of the supporting block (21).

5. The environment-friendly crop straw incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the magnetic plate (24) is in contact with one side of the ash receiving box (23), and the magnetic plate (24) is in magnetic connection with the ash receiving box (23).

6. The environment-friendly crop straw incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the guide rod (25) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the incinerator (1), and the guide rod (25) is parallel to the second electric push rod (19).

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