CN213075797U - Prevent external pressure device of inguinal lymph gland cleaning postoperative lymph hourglass - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an external pressure device for preventing lymph leakage after inguinal lymph node cleaning, which comprises a pressure belt and a waistband for a post-operation incision; the two ends of the pressure belt are provided with paired magic tapes I, and the pressure belt and the waistband are connected with the waistband through a plurality of fixing tapes or a plurality of fixing hooks. The utility model discloses a problem that the flap can't be laminated is solved to the effectual pressurization mode of part, can make the lymphatic vessel of damage closed as early as possible simultaneously to reach the purpose that the prevention lymph leaked.

Description

Prevent external pressure device of inguinal lymph gland cleaning postoperative lymph hourglass

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care articles for use, concretely relates to prevent external use pressure device of inguinal lymph gland cleaning postoperative lymph hourglass.

Background

There is no current theory on how to effectively prevent lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node cleaning. Except the traditional preventive measures such as improving the operation incision, blunt separation, lymphatic ligation and cutting are mostly adopted, the lymph nodes are not transected, the incision is closed in a layered way, and dead spaces are avoided; besides the pressure bandaging of the operation area, the unobstructed drainage and the like, students also try to perform effective prevention by other methods. At present, the treatment method for the lymphatic leakage after the inguinal lymph node cleaning mainly comprises the following steps: wrapping the part under pressure; deep X-ray irradiation; local filling; surgical treatment, etc. The scholars advocate that different methods are adopted according to different degrees of lymphatic leakage, and patients with mild lymphatic leakage are subjected to local pressure dressing or pressure dressing after puncture drainage, and are subjected to conventional sand bag compression for 48 hours. For patients with moderate lymphatic leakage, the generation of lymph fluid is further reduced or inhibited by matching with drug injection treatment while pressure dressing is carried out after puncture drainage is selected. Some scholars propose that mild lymphatic leakage with daily leakage amount below 50ml can be cured by strengthening local dressing change without special treatment; the leakage amount per day is more than 50ml, and the leakage amount per day is less than 200ml, and the serious lymphatic leakage can be filled with gauze containing 50% glucose solution, and is wrapped by local pressurization, and meanwhile, the activity of affected limbs is reduced as much as possible, and atropine injection is injected intramuscularly to reduce the generation of lymph fluid; for those with daily leakage of more than 200ml, the treatment of lymphatic ligation or local injection of meglumine diatrizoate during operation can be considered.

For patients with poor conservative treatment effect and large lymph drainage amount, other scholars propose that the tissue around the incision is sutured for 1 week for reverse wrapping and pressurizing treatment, the effect is good, the wrapping is detached 2 weeks after surgery, and the wound cavity is adhered and closed. For particularly serious lymphatic leaks, the method still cannot be stopped by adopting various measures, and only needs to take apart the wound, find the lymphatic leaks, ligate or sew the lymphatic leaks, tightly sew and add hemostatic yarns, and the like for multiple prevention; if the tissue conditions around the wound cavity are poor, axial muscle flap or island-shaped muscle flap transplantation and repair can be adopted.

In conclusion, clinical observation shows that the main reason for lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node clearing is lymphatic leakage after clearing and postoperative lymphatic vessel injury and skin flap failure to attach, which results in postoperative cavity formation. Although there are many treatment methods in clinic, there is a problem that the effect is uncertain, and individual treatment measures should be taken for different patients. In a word, if a simple and effective method can be found for preventing the lymphatic leakage after the inguinal lymph node cleaning operation and preventing the lymph leakage in the bud, adverse consequences caused by the postoperative lymphatic leakage can be avoided, and great benefits are brought to clinical work of patients and medical staff.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the lymph leakage treatment method after the inguinal lymph node cleaning operation does not want to be carried out, and provides an external pressurizing device which is convenient to use and can effectively prevent the lymph leakage after the inguinal lymph node cleaning operation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

an external pressure device for preventing lymph leakage after inguinal lymph node cleaning comprises a pressure belt and a waistband for postoperative incision; the two ends of the pressure belt are provided with paired magic tapes I, and the pressure belt and the waistband are connected with the waistband through a plurality of fixing tapes or a plurality of fixing buckles I.

Through be provided with the pressurization area outside the incision, can increase the subsides of pasting the incision in the pressurization area in the use, can play local effectual pressurization mode to the incision through the pressurization of pressurization area, can avoid the problem that the flap can't laminate for the lymphatic vessel of damage closes as early as possible, thereby reaches the purpose of better prevention lymph hourglass. The waistband can fix the elastic pressure belt to a certain extent, so that the elastic pressure belt is not easy to shift. The setting of magic subsides I for medical personnel both accessible changes the volume of pasting that the magic was pasted and then adjusts the elasticity of pressurization area, can open the trousers body again at any time and observe the local condition of skin, still makes things convenient for the patient to wear to take off, makes things convenient for medical staff to carry out wound nursing.

The utility model discloses explain further, the pressure belt inboard is equipped with the solid foam-rubber cushion that compresses tightly the notched back thigh root, solid foam-rubber cushion is fixed through transversely fixing at the inboard magic subsides II of pressure belt. The solid foam-rubber cushion can pressurize the incision more pertinently, avoids the problem that the flap can't laminate better, and solid foam-rubber cushion can remove along the magic subsides II that transversely set up, can pressurize to the incision at different positions on the thigh, uses in a flexible way, convenient.

The utility model discloses explain further, still including setting up the fixed band in thigh root front and back side respectively, the border is equipped with and pastes III or fixed knot II with fixed band assorted magic on the pressure belt, the both ends of the fixed band of front and back side are passed through the magic and are pasted III or fixed knot II and be connected with waistband and pressure belt respectively. The fixing band that the front end set up can play better stabilizing effect to the compression band, is difficult for making the compression band down drop.

The utility model discloses explain further, the last border of pressurization area is the arc. Set the upper edge of the pressure belt into an arc shape, so that the inner side of the thigh root can be better attached.

The utility model discloses explain further, the both ends of waistband are passed through magic subsides IV or the III connections of fixed knot.

The utility model discloses explain further, the waistband is the elastic webbing.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a problem that the flap can't be laminated is solved to the effectual pressurization mode of part, can make the lymphatic vessel of damage closed as early as possible simultaneously to reach the purpose that the prevention lymph leaked.

2. The solid foam-rubber cushion can pressurize the incision more pertinently, avoids the problem that the flap can't laminate better, and solid foam-rubber cushion can remove along the magic subsides II that transversely set up, can pressurize to the incision at different positions on the thigh, uses in a flexible way, convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an external pressurizing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pressing belt according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.

Wherein, each icon and the corresponding part name are as follows:

1-a pressurizing belt, 2-a waistband, 3-a fixing belt, 4-a notch, 5-a fixing tape, 6-a magic tape II, 7-a solid sponge cushion and 8-a magic tape III.

Detailed Description

The following non-limiting detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with the preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

the external pressurizing device for preventing lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node cleaning of the embodiment comprises a pressurizing belt 1 and a waistband 2; the two ends of the pressure belt 1 are provided with paired magic tapes I, and the pressure belt 1 and the waistband 2 are connected with the waistband 2 through a plurality of fixing tapes 5 or a plurality of fixing buckles I.

Example 2:

this example differs from example 1 in that: 1 inboard in pressurization area is equipped with the solid foam-rubber cushion 7 that compresses tightly postoperative thigh root incision 4, solid foam-rubber cushion 7 is fixed through transversely fixing at 1 inboard magic subsides II 6 in pressurization area.

Example 3:

this example differs from example 1 in that: still including setting up in the fixed band 3 of thigh root front and back side respectively, 1 upper limb of pressure belt is equipped with and pastes III 8 with fixed band 3 assorted magic, the both ends of fixed band 3 are connected with waistband 2 and pressure belt 1 respectively through magic subsides III.

Example 4:

this example differs from example 3 in that: the upper edge of the pressurizing belt 1 is provided with a fixing buckle II matched with the fixing belt 3, and two ends of the fixing belt 3 are respectively connected with the waistband 2 and the pressurizing belt 1 through the fixing buckles II.

Example 5:

this example differs from example 1 in that: the upper edge of the pressurizing belt 1 is arc-shaped; the two ends of the waistband 2 are connected through a magic tape IV.

Example 6:

this example differs from example 1 in that: the two ends of the waistband 2 are connected through a fixing buckle III; the waistband 2 is an elastic band.

Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (6)

1. An external pressurizing device for preventing lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node cleaning is characterized by comprising a pressurizing belt (1) and a waistband (2); the two ends of the pressure belt (1) are provided with paired magic tapes I, and the pressure belt (1) and the waistband (2) are connected with the waistband (2) through a plurality of fixing tapes (5) or a plurality of fixing buckles I.

2. The external pressurizing device for preventing lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node cleaning according to claim 1, wherein a solid foam pad (7) for pressing the incision (4) of the postoperative thigh root is arranged inside the pressurizing belt (1), and the solid foam pad (7) is fixed by a magic tape II (6) transversely fixed inside the pressurizing belt (1).

3. The external pressure device for preventing lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node cleaning according to claim 1, further comprising fixing straps (3) respectively disposed at the front and rear sides of the thigh root, wherein the upper edge of the pressure strap (1) is provided with a magic tape III (8) or a fixing buckle II matched with the fixing straps (3), and the two ends of the fixing straps (3) are respectively connected with the waistband (2) and the pressure strap (1) through the magic tape III or the fixing buckle II.

4. The external pressurizing device for preventing lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1, wherein the upper edge of the pressurizing belt (1) is arc-shaped.

5. The external pressurizing device for preventing lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the waist belt (2) are connected by a magic tape IV or a fixing buckle III.

6. The external pressurizing device for preventing lymphatic leakage after inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1, wherein the waist belt (2) is an elastic belt.

Images