CN213073690U

CN213073690U - High-yield cultivation of oil tea

Info

Publication number: CN213073690U
Application number: CN202021100347.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢川; 程志军; 万志文; 曹军波; 胡玉枝; 童腊荣; 张焕文; 李国林; 张刚
Original assignee: Huanggang Forestry Research Institute
Current assignee: Huanggang Forestry Research Institute
Priority date: 2020-06-15
Filing date: 2020-06-15
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea-oil tree high-yield cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of plant high-yield cultivation, and comprises a cultivation basin, a tea-oil tree and a box body, wherein a cultivation groove is chiseled at the upper end of the cultivation basin, soil is arranged in the cultivation groove, the trunk of the tea-oil tree runs through the upper end of the soil and extends downwards, the lower end of the cultivation groove is fixedly connected with a hollowed-out base, the box body is positioned at the right side of the cultivation basin, a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the box body, the right end of the box body is provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the second cavity, the upper end of the box body is provided with a medicine inlet, the upper side of the medicine inlet is provided with a bottle cap, the medicine inlet is communicated with the first cavity, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the first cavity and the second cavity, the upper end of the partition plate is, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

High-yield cultivation of oil tea

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technique field that gives birth to abundantly, more specifically say, relate to a tea-oil camellia cultivation that gives birth to abundantly.

Background

The tea-seed oil is rich in substances beneficial to human health, such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid, camellin, tea polyphenol, vitamin E, zinc, selenium and the like, is high-quality health edible oil which is comparable to olive oil, the market price is gradually increased in recent years, an author studies a raw material plant of the tea oil, namely tea-oil camellia, selects a new variety of tea-oil camellia which is popularized in a large scale and can realize high and stable yield, and summarizes matched technologies such as seedling culture and low-yield tea forest transformation.

However, most of the camellia oleifera planted at present are artificially cultivated and irrigated, the water retention of flowerpots is poor, watering and fertilizers are easy to run off, and plants are difficult to obtain a better growing environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a tea-oil camellia high yield cultivation, it can realize automatic irrigation tea-oil camellia, absorbs fertilizer more easily, and moisture is difficult for running off to better growing environment.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a high-yield cultivation method for oil-tea trees comprises a cultivation basin, oil-tea trees and a box body, wherein a cultivation groove is formed in the upper end of the cultivation basin, soil is arranged in the cultivation groove, a trunk of the oil-tea trees penetrates through the upper end of the soil and extends downwards, a hollowed-out base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation groove, the box body is located on the right side of the cultivation basin, a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the box body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the right end of the box body and is communicated with the second cavity, a medicine inlet is formed in the upper end of the box body, a bottle cap is arranged on the upper side of the medicine inlet and is communicated with the first cavity, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the first cavity and the second cavity, a plurality of uniformly-distributed round holes are formed in the upper end of the partition plate and are communicated with the second cavity, and a water pump, the pipeline is installed to the left end of water pump, the pipeline runs through the left end of box and extends right, is located and cultivates the basin upside the lower extreme fixedly connected with thin water pipe of pipeline, the water dripping hole has been seted up to the lower extreme of thin water pipe, the water dripping hole is located cultivates the inslot.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, cultivate the inner wall fixedly connected with heating panel about the basin, the infiltration mouth has been seted up to the lower extreme of cultivating the basin.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the upper end fixedly connected with installation piece of box, it has the mounting groove to cut in the installation piece, the lower inner wall fixedly connected with motor of mounting groove, it is connected with the agitator to rotate between the upper and lower inner wall of first cavity, the lower inner wall of mounting groove is run through and upwards extends in the upper end of agitator, the output fixed connection of motor is in the agitator.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the filter is installed to the upper end of inlet tube, the pipeline runs through the exit fixedly connected with sealing washer of box right-hand member.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, state and be provided with the support frame between cultivation basin and the box, the lower extreme fixed connection of support frame is in ground, the upper end fixed connection of support frame is in the pipeline.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme has dug the cultivation groove in the upper end of cultivating the basin, be provided with soil in the cultivation groove, the trunk of tea-oil tree runs through the upper end and the downwardly extending of soil, medicine inlet and first cavity intercommunication, fixedly connected with baffle between first cavity and the second cavity, a plurality of evenly distributed's round hole is seted up to the upper end of baffle, round hole and second cavity intercommunication, the lower inner wall fixedly connected with water pump of second cavity, the pipeline is installed to the left end of water pump, the pipeline runs through the left end of box and extends right, be located the lower extreme fixedly connected with tubule of the pipeline of cultivating the basin upside, the drip hole has been seted up to the lower extreme of tubule, the drip hole is located the cultivation inslot, realize automatic irrigation tea-oil tree, alleviate peasant's intensity of labour, reduce environmental.

(2) This scheme is at the upper end fixedly connected with installation piece of box, and it has the mounting groove to cut in the installation piece, and the lower inner wall fixedly connected with motor of mounting groove rotates between the upper and lower inner wall of first cavity and is connected with the agitator, and the lower inner wall of mounting groove is run through to the upper end of agitator and upwards extends, and the output fixed connection of motor is in the agitator, realizes chemical fertilizer and clear water mixing, improves the chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 cultivation basin, 2 cultivation groove, 3 soil, 4 tea-oil tree, 5 boxes, 6 first cavity, 7 second cavity, 8 inlet tubes, 9 medicine inlets, 10 bottle lids, 11 baffle, 12 round holes, 13 water pump, 14 pipeline, 15 tubule, 16 drip hole, 17 heating panel, 18 infiltration mouth, 19 installation piece, 20 fretwork base, 21 mounting groove, 22 motor, 23 agitator, 24 filters, 25 sealing washer, 26 support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-3, a high yield cultivation method for camellia oleifera includes a cultivation pot 1, a camellia oleifera tree 4 and a box 5, wherein a cultivation groove 2 is chiseled at the upper end of the cultivation pot 1, soil 3 is arranged in the cultivation groove 2, the trunk of the camellia oleifera tree 4 penetrates through the upper end of the soil 3 and extends downwards, a hollowed-out base 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation groove 2, the box 5 is positioned at the right side of the cultivation pot 1, a first cavity 6 and a second cavity 7 are arranged in the box 5, a water inlet pipe 8 is arranged at the right end of the box 5, the water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the second cavity 7, a medicine inlet 9 is arranged at the upper end of the box 5, a bottle cap 10 is arranged at the upper side of the medicine inlet 9, the medicine inlet 9 is communicated with the first cavity 6, a partition plate 11 is fixedly connected between the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, a plurality of round holes 12 are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the partition plate 11, the, the pipeline 14 is installed to the left end of water pump 13, and pipeline 14 runs through the left end of box 5 and extends right, is located the lower extreme fixedly connected with thin water pipe 15 of cultivating the pipeline 14 of basin 1 upside, and the hole 16 that drips has been seted up to the lower extreme of thin water pipe 15, and the hole 16 that drips is located cultivates the groove 2.

In this embodiment, the cultivating pot 1 plays a role of planting the camellia oleifera tree 4, the upper end of the cultivating pot 1 is provided with the cultivating groove 2, the cultivating groove 2 is filled with soil 3, the camellia oleifera tree 4 is planted through the soil 3, the heat dissipation plates 17 play a role of keeping the temperature of the soil 3, the two heat dissipation plates 17 are respectively tightly attached to and fixed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cultivating groove 2, so that the temperature of the soil 3 is not too high, the growth temperature of the camellia oleifera tree 4 is balanced, the hollowed-out base 20 plays a role of supporting the cultivating pot 1, preferably, the hollowed-out base 20 can use a material with high hardness, such as purple sand, so as to prevent the soil 3 from being broken, the water inlet pipe 8 plays a role of supplying water, the left end of the water inlet pipe 8 is communicated with the second cavity 7, the other end of the water inlet pipe 8 can be connected with a faucet, when the faucet is opened, clear water enters the second cavity 7, the partition board 11 is fixedly connected between the first cavity 6 and the second cavity 7, clean water can enter the first cavity 6 through the circular hole 12, the chemical fertilizer inlet 9 plays a role of adding chemical fertilizer, the bottle cap 10 is opened, the chemical fertilizer can be poured into the first cavity 6 through the chemical fertilizer inlet 9, the stirrer 23 plays a role of uniformly mixing the chemical fertilizer, the stirrer 23 is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first cavity 6, when the motor 22 is electrified to work, the output end of the motor 22 drives the stirrer 23 to rotate when rotating, so that the chemical fertilizer and the clean water are uniformly mixed, the water pump 13 plays a role of pumping water in the second cavity 7, when the second cavity 7 starts to work, the second cavity 7 pumps the water in the second cavity 7 out and feeds the water into the pipeline 14, the water dripping hole 16 plays a role of irrigating the camellia oleifera tree 4, the water in the pipeline 14 is fed into the fine water pipe 15 and then is dripped into the upper end of the soil 3 through the, the realization is to the irrigation of tea-oil tree 4, when needs irrigate the clear water, then need not add fertilizer, lets in the clear water in second cavity 7 after, and the clear water can be irrigated in the work of water pump 13 circular telegram, and this device can irrigate the tea-oil tree automatically, alleviates peasant's intensity of labour, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduces environmental pollution, reaches the good effect of economize fertile, laborsaving, save time, economize money, it is that need explain: the specific type of the water pump 13 and the motor 22 is selected by a person skilled in the art, and the functions of the water pump 13 and the motor 22 are the prior art, which is not described in detail in the present embodiment.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the left and right inner walls of the cultivating pot 1 are fixedly connected with a heat dissipating plate 17, and the lower end of the cultivating pot 1 is provided with a water seepage port 18.

In this embodiment, the heat dissipation plates 17 play a role in keeping the temperature of the soil 3, the two heat dissipation plates 17 are respectively tightly attached to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cultivation tank 2, so that the temperature of the soil 3 is not too high, the growth temperature of the camellia oleifera trees 4 is balanced, the water seepage ports 18 play a role in controlling the water in the cultivation basin 1, and the camellia oleifera trees 4 are prevented from being drowned by redundant water.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, an installation block 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box 5, an installation groove 21 is formed in the installation block 19, a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the installation groove 21, a stirrer 23 is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first cavity 6, the upper end of the stirrer 23 penetrates through the lower inner wall of the installation groove 21 and extends upward, and the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the stirrer 23.

In this embodiment, agitator 23 plays the effect of mixing chemical fertilizer, because agitator 23 rotates to be connected between the upper and lower inner wall of first cavity 6 for motor 22 circular telegram during operation, the output of motor 22 drives agitator 23 when rotating and rotates, realizes mixing chemical fertilizer and clear water.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a filter 24 is installed at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 8, and a sealing ring 25 is fixedly connected to an outlet of the pipe 14 penetrating through the right end of the box 5.

In this example, filter 24 plays the filterable effect with the running water, and sealing washer 25 plays the effect that prevents the seepage, avoids water pump 13 during operation, and the seepage takes place for the pipeline interface department of pipeline 14 and box 5.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a support frame 26 is disposed between the cultivating pot 1 and the box body 5, a lower end of the support frame 26 is fixedly connected to the ground, and an upper end of the support frame 26 is fixedly connected to the pipeline 14.

In this embodiment, the supporting frame 26 plays a role of supporting the pipe 14, so that the pipe 14 is located at the upper side of the cultivating pot 1, and the drip hole 16 can conveniently complete the drip irrigation.

The working principle is as follows: the device firstly plants the camellia oleifera 4 in soil 3, when water is required for irrigation, a tap communicated with a water inlet pipe 8 is opened, clean water enters a box body 5 after being filtered by a filter 24, a water pump 13 is opened, when the water pump 13 is electrified to work, the water pump 13 pumps the clean water in the box body 5 out and then pumps the clean water into a pipeline 14, the clean water is pumped into a thin water pipe 15 through the pipeline 14, finally the clean water in the thin water pipe 15 is dripped into the upper end of the soil 3 through a dripping hole 16 to irrigate the camellia oleifera 4, when chemical fertilizers and the like need to be irrigated, a bottle cap 10 is opened, liquid medicine is poured into a first cavity 6 through a medicine inlet 9, when a motor 22 is electrified to work, an output end of the motor 22 drives a stirrer 23 to move, so that the stirrer 23 drives the liquid medicine to be uniformly mixed with the clean water, at the time, the water pump 13 is electrified to work, the liquid medicine in the box body 5 is, finally, the clear water in the thin water pipe 15 is dripped into the upper end of soil 3 by the hole 16 that drips, realizes irrigating tea-oil tree 4, and this device need not the staff and carries out manual irrigation to each tea-oil tree, realizes automatic irrigation tea-oil tree, alleviates peasant's intensity of labour, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduces environmental pollution.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention.

Claims

1. The high-yield cultivation of the oil tea is characterized in that: comprises a cultivating basin (1), a tea-oil tree (4) and a box body (5), wherein a cultivating groove (2) is chiseled at the upper end of the cultivating basin (1), soil (3) is arranged in the cultivating groove (2), the trunk of the tea-oil tree (4) runs through the upper end of the soil (3) and extends downwards, a hollowed-out base (20) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cultivating groove (2), the box body (5) is positioned at the right side of the cultivating basin (1), a first cavity (6) and a second cavity (7) are arranged in the box body (5), a water inlet pipe (8) is arranged at the right end of the box body (5), the water inlet pipe (8) is communicated with the second cavity (7), a medicine inlet (9) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (5), a bottle cap (10) is arranged at the upper side of the medicine inlet (9), the medicine inlet (9) is communicated with the first cavity (6), and a clapboard (11) is fixedly connected between the first cavity (6) and the, a plurality of evenly distributed's round hole (12) are seted up to the upper end of baffle (11), round hole (12) and second cavity (7) intercommunication, the lower inner wall fixedly connected with water pump (13) of second cavity (7), pipeline (14) are installed to the left end of water pump (13), pipeline (14) run through the left end of box (5) and extend right, are located and cultivate basin (1) upside the lower extreme fixedly connected with tubule pipe (15) of pipeline (14), drip hole (16) have been seted up to the lower extreme of tubule pipe (15), drip hole (16) are located and cultivate groove (2).

2. The high-yield cultivation method of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cultivating basin (1) are fixedly connected with a heat dissipation plate (17), and the lower end of the cultivating basin (1) is provided with a water seepage port (18).

3. The high-yield cultivation method of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including box (5), upper end fixedly connected with installation piece (19), it has mounting groove (21) to open chisel in installation piece (19), the lower inner wall fixedly connected with motor (22) of mounting groove (21), it is connected with agitator (23) to rotate between the upper and lower inner wall of first cavity (6), the lower inner wall of mounting groove (21) is run through and upwards extends in the upper end of agitator (23), the output fixed connection of motor (22) is in agitator (23).

4. The high-yield cultivation method of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: filter (24) are installed to the upper end of inlet tube (8), exit fixedly connected with sealing washer (25) of box (5) right-hand member is run through in pipeline (14).

5. The high-yield cultivation method of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: cultivate and be provided with support frame (26) between basin (1) and box (5), the lower extreme fixed connection in ground of support frame (26), the upper end fixed connection in pipeline (14) of support frame (26).