CN213058623U - Medical garbage collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

A medical garbage collecting device comprises a moving seat with traveling wheels, a medical garbage can arranged on the moving seat and used for collecting medical garbage, a household garbage can arranged on the moving seat and used for collecting the household garbage and a sharp tool garbage can arranged on the moving seat and used for collecting a sharp tool needle head, wherein the medical garbage can comprises a medical can body formed with a recovery cavity, a medical turnover cover arranged at the upper end of the medical can body in a turnover mode and used for sealing the recovery cavity, and a pressing mechanism arranged on the medical turnover cover and opposite to the recovery cavity, the pressing mechanism comprises a lower pressing plate capable of vertically moving in the recovery cavity and a driving piece connected between the lower pressing plate and the medical turnover cover and used for driving the lower pressing plate to vertically move, after the medical garbage is recovered, the medical turnover cover is covered, the lower pressing plate is driven by the driving piece to downwards move in the recovery cavity so as to compress the recovered medical garbage, and the space of the garbage can be effectively utilized, reducing the workload of medical care personnel.

Description

Medical garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the categorised field of garbage collection, concretely relates to medical garbage collection device.

Background

Hospitals generate a large amount of medical waste every day, the medical waste is mainly divided into household waste, medical waste and sharps waste, the sharps waste mainly comprises needles, syringes, blades, suture needles and the like, and is recycled through the sharps box, the sharps box in the prior art comprises a box body and scissors hung outside the box body, when the needles are recycled, infusion tubes need to be cut off by the scissors manually, medical personnel can be punctured by various polluted needles in the cutting process, various diseases can be transmitted through blood due to puncture of various polluted needles, and fatal consequences can be generated, wherein AIDS, hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection are main types of biological occupational hazards, the fatal properties of HIV and HBV are strong, when the puncture wound happens, only 0.004ml of blood is enough to enable a wounded person to be infected with HBV, and the risk of hepatitis B caused by puncture of the carried HBV needles is 1/5, creating great risks to the health of medical personnel.

The household garbage and the medical garbage are generally recycled by adopting a common garbage can, the household garbage and the medical garbage are mostly fluffy, the occupied space is large, the garbage can is easily filled, a new garbage can needs to be replaced, the workload of medical workers is increased, and further improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a medical garbage collecting device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medical waste collection device, is used for collecting medical waste's medical garbage bin, setting up the household garbage bin that is used for collecting domestic waste and setting up the sharp weapon garbage bin that is used for collecting sharp weapon syringe needle on removing the seat including having the removal seat of walking wheel, setting, medical garbage bin is including being formed with the medical staving of retrieving the chamber, can overturn and set up the medical flip who is used for sealing in medical staving upper end and retrieve the chamber and set up on the medical flip with retrieve the relative mechanism that pushes down in chamber, push down the mechanism including can reciprocate the holding down plate that sets up in retrieving the chamber and be connected the driving piece that drives the holding down plate and reciprocate between holding down plate and medical flip.

Further, the driving piece includes that one end and medical flip swing joint's the other end upwards extend to the medical flip's that passes holding down bar, last the offering hole that supplies holding down bar to pass that is provided with of medical flip.

Further, be provided with the groove of accomodating that is used for accomodating depression bar on the medical flip, the hole setting of stepping down is in accomodating the groove, and depression bar can upwards rotate to perpendicular to holding down the board in order to drive the holding down board and reciprocate or rotate downwards and accomodate in accomodating the groove.

Furthermore, the lower pressing rod comprises an outer pipe movably connected with the lower pressing plate and an inner pipe capable of moving up and down and arranged in the outer pipe, and the inner pipe is in threaded connection with the outer pipe.

Furthermore, the pushing mechanism further comprises a guide piece arranged between the pushing plate and the inner wall of the recovery cavity, and the guide piece comprises two arc-shaped guide blocks which are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cavity and arc-shaped grooves which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the pushing plate and matched with the guide blocks.

Furthermore, the sharps garbage can comprises a sharps barrel body formed with a containing cavity, a sharps inner barrel detachably arranged in the containing cavity and used for containing the sharps needles, a sharps flip cover capable of being arranged at the upper end of the sharps barrel body in a turnover mode to seal the containing cavity, and scissors arranged on the sharps barrel body and capable of cutting the infusion hose to enable the sharps needles to enter the sharps inner barrel.

Further, the external wall of the sharp tool barrel body is provided with a positioning hole which extends inwards to communicate with the accommodating cavity and an installation block which is arranged on the external wall of the sharp tool barrel body and used for installing scissors, the scissors comprise a holding part and a cutting part, and one end of the cutting part is arranged on the installation block, and the other end of the cutting part extends inwards to the accommodating cavity from the positioning hole.

Further, the edge tool garbage can further comprises a guide plate which can be arranged at the upper end of the accommodating cavity, and a guide hole which is opposite to the cutting part is formed in the guide plate.

Furthermore, two connecting grooves extending downwards are oppositely arranged at the upper end of the sharp tool barrel body, and connecting blocks capable of being embedded into the connecting grooves are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the guide plate.

Furthermore, the upper end surface of the mounting block is flush with the bottom surface of the positioning hole.

It can be known from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the medical turnover cover is provided with a pressing mechanism opposite to the recovery cavity, after medical waste is recovered, the medical turnover cover is covered, and the driving piece drives the pressing plate to move downwards in the recovery cavity so as to compress the recovered medical waste, so that the space of the garbage can is effectively utilized, and the workload of medical staff is reduced;

the medical turnover cover is provided with the accommodating groove for accommodating the lower pressing rod, so that when the garbage does not need to be pressed down, the lower pressing rod rotates downwards and is accommodated in the accommodating groove, the occupied space of the lower pressing rod is reduced, and meanwhile, the attractiveness of the garbage can is improved;

the outer wall of the sharp tool barrel body is provided with an installation block for installing scissors, a cutting part of the scissors extends inwards into the accommodating cavity from the positioning hole, when the needle is recovered, a medical worker holds the hose with the needle by one hand to enable the needle to be suspended in the accommodating cavity and opposite to the cutting part, the other hand controls the holding part positioned outside the sharp tool barrel body, the cutting part is controlled to cut the hose to recover the needle, and through mutual matching among the installation block, the positioning hole and the scissors, when the needle is recovered, cutting and control of the scissors are not positioned in the same space, so that injury to the medical worker when the needle is recovered is reduced;

the guide plate is provided with a guide hole relative to the cutting part, and the needle can be accurately hung in the accommodating cavity relative to the cutting part through the guide hole so that the needle can be cut and the normal operation of work is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of the medical trash can;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view II of the medical trash can;

FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural view of the medical trash can;

FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic structural view of the medical trash can;

FIG. 6 is a fifth schematic structural view of the medical trash can;

FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of a sharps bin;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sharps bin II;

FIG. 9 is a third schematic structural view of a sharps bin;

in the figure, 1-movable seat, 2-medical garbage can, 3-domestic garbage can, 4-sharp tool garbage can, 11-walking wheel, 12-placing groove, 21-medical garbage can, 211-recovery cavity, 22-medical flip, 221-abdicating hole, 222-receiving groove, 23-pressing mechanism, 231-pressing plate, 2311-movable seat, 232-driving piece, 2321-pressing rod, 2322-outer tube, 2323-inner tube, 233-guiding piece, 2331-guiding block, 2332-groove, 41-sharp tool can, 411-receiving cavity, 412-positioning hole, 413-mounting block, 414-connecting groove, 42-sharp tool, 43-scissors, 431-holding part, 432-cutting flip part and 44-guiding plate, 441-guide hole, 442-connecting block, 45-sharp internal barrel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a medical waste collection device comprises a movable base 1, a medical waste bin 2, a domestic waste bin 3 and a sharp tool waste bin 4, wherein the medical waste bin 2, the domestic waste bin 3 and the sharp tool waste bin 4 are arranged on the movable base 1 at intervals.

The bottom of the movable seat 1 comprises four walking wheels 11 arranged in a matrix, and the top of the movable seat is provided with three placing grooves 12 for placing the medical garbage can 2, the household garbage can 3 and the edge tool garbage can 4 respectively.

The medical garbage can 2 is used for collecting medical garbage and comprises a medical can body 21, a medical flip 22 and a pressing mechanism 23, a recovery cavity 211 is formed inside the medical can body 21, the top surface of the recovery cavity extends downwards along the vertical direction, and the medical flip 22 can be arranged at the upper end of the medical can body 21 in a turnover mode and used for sealing the recovery cavity 211.

The pressing mechanism 23 is arranged on the medical turning cover 22 opposite to the recycling cavity 211 and can press the garbage in the recycling cavity 211 downwards to effectively utilize the space of the recycling cavity 211, and comprises a pressing plate 231 which can move up and down and is arranged in the recycling cavity 211, a driving piece 232 which is connected between the pressing plate 231 and the medical turning cover 22 and drives the pressing plate 231 to move up and down and a guiding piece 233 which is arranged between the pressing plate 231 and the inner wall of the recycling cavity 211, when the recycling of the medical garbage is finished, the recycling cavity 211 is closed by turning over the medical turning cover 22, and the driving piece 232 drives the pressing plate 231 to move downwards to press the garbage in the recycling cavity 211; after the lower pressing plate 231 completes the work, the driving member 232 drives the lower pressing plate 231 to move upward and leave the recovery cavity 211 and then is fixed above the recovery cavity 211.

The driving member 232 includes a lower pressing bar 2321 having one end movably connected to the medical flip 22 and the other end extending to pass through the medical flip 22, the medical flip 22 is provided with a yielding hole 221 for the lower pressing bar 2321 to pass through, specifically, the medical flip 22 is provided with an accommodating groove 222 for accommodating the lower pressing bar 2321, the yielding hole 221 is disposed in the accommodating groove 222, the lower pressing bar 2321 can rotate upward to be perpendicular to the lower pressing plate 231 to drive the lower pressing plate 231 to move up and down or rotate downward to be accommodated in the accommodating groove 222, after the medical waste is recovered, the lower pressing bar 2321 is rotated upward to make the lower pressing bar 2321 perpendicular to the lower pressing plate 231 to drive the lower pressing plate 231 to move downward to extrude the waste in the recovery cavity 211; after the lower pressing plate 231 finishes working, the lower pressing rod 2321 drives the lower pressing plate 231 to move upwards to leave the recovery cavity 211, and then the lower pressing rod 2321 is rotated downwards so that the lower pressing rod 2321 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 222; further, the lower pressing rod 2321 comprises an outer tube 2322 movably connected with the lower pressing plate 231 and an inner tube 2323 capable of moving up and down and arranged in the outer tube 2322, the inner tube 2323 is in threaded connection with the outer tube 2322, a movable seat 2311 is arranged at the top of the lower pressing plate 231, one end of the outer tube 2322 is hinged to the movable seat 2311, so that the lower pressing plate 231 can be conveniently accommodated in the accommodating groove 222 through movable connection, and the length of the lower pressing rod 2321 can be extended through the matching of the inner tube 2323 and the outer tube 2322, and it is ensured that garbage in the recycling cavity 211 can be compacted.

The guide 233 is disposed between the lower pressing plate 231 and the inner wall of the recycling chamber 211 to guide the lower pressing plate 231 to move downward along a certain track, and includes two arc-shaped guide blocks 2331 oppositely disposed on the inner wall of the recycling chamber 211 and protruding outward and arc-shaped grooves 2332 oppositely disposed on both sides of the lower pressing plate 231 and engaged with the guide blocks 2331, so as to ensure that the lower pressing plate 231 can stably move downward to squeeze garbage in the recycling chamber 211 through the engagement of the guide blocks 2331 and the grooves 2332.

The structure of the household garbage can 3 is the same as that of the medical garbage can 1, and the specific structure is not further described.

The sharps garbage can 4 is used for collecting sharps and comprises a sharps barrel body 41 formed with a containing cavity 411, a sharps inner barrel 45 detachably arranged in the containing cavity 411 and used for containing the sharps, a sharps flip cover 42 capable of being arranged at the upper end of the sharps barrel body 41 in a turnover mode and used for closing the containing cavity 411, scissors 43 arranged on the sharps barrel body 41 and used for cutting an infusion hose to enable the sharps to enter the sharps inner barrel 45 and a guide plate 44 arranged at the upper end of the containing cavity 411, the containing cavity 411 extends downwards from the upper end of the sharps barrel body 41 to penetrate through the bottom of the sharps barrel body 41 along the vertical direction, the height of the sharps inner barrel 45 is lower than the setting height of the scissors 43, in particular, the inner wall of the sharps barrel body 41 is provided with a positioning hole 412 extending inwards to communicate with the containing cavity 411 and a mounting block 413 arranged on the outer wall of the sharps barrel body 41 and used for mounting the scissors 43, the scissors 43 comprises a holding part 431 and a cutting part 432, one end, when the needle is recovered, a medical worker holds the infusion hose with the needle by one hand to enable the needle to be suspended in the accommodating cavity 411 and opposite to the cutting part 432, the other hand controls the holding part 432 positioned outside the sharp instrument barrel body 41, the cutting part 432 is controlled to cut the hose to enable the needle to fall into the sharp instrument inner barrel 45 for recovery, after the sharp instrument inner barrel 45 is filled with the fluid, the sharp instrument inner barrel is sealed and subjected to special recovery treatment, and the cutting and the control of the scissors 43 are not positioned in the same space when the needle is recovered through the mutual matching among the mounting block 413, the positioning hole 412 and the scissors 43, so that the injury to the medical worker when the needle is recovered is reduced; further, the upper end surface of the mounting block 413 is flush with the bottom surface of the positioning hole 412, so that the scissors 43 can be conveniently mounted.

The guide plate 44 is detachably disposed at the upper end of the accommodating cavity 411 to guide the needle on the infusion hose to be opposite to the cutting part 432, specifically, a guide hole 441 opposite to the cutting part 432 is formed in the guide plate 44, the needle can be accurately hung in the accommodating cavity 411 to be opposite to the cutting part 432 through the guide hole 441, so that the needle can be cut, and normal operation is ensured, further, two connecting grooves 414 extending downwards are relatively disposed at the upper end of the sharps barrel 41, and connecting blocks 442 capable of being embedded into the connecting grooves 414 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the guide plate 44.

When medical waste is recycled, the medical waste is classified and recycled according to the category of the medical waste, when the medical waste is recycled, the medical flip 22 is turned to enable the medical waste to enter the recycling cavity 211, after the medical waste is recycled, the medical flip 22 is turned to close the recycling cavity 211, the lower pressing rod 2321 is rotated upwards to be perpendicular to the lower pressing plate 231, and the lower pressing plate 231 is driven by the lower pressing rod 2321 to move downwards to the recycling cavity 211 to extrude the waste; after the medical waste is extruded, the lower pressing plate 231 is moved upwards until the movable seat 2311 is positioned in the abdicating hole 221, and the lower pressing rod 2321 is rotated downwards to be accommodated in the accommodating groove 222; when the sharps garbage is recovered, the sharps flip cover 42 is turned over, the transfusion hose with the needle is held by one hand to enable the needle to pass through the guide hole 441 and be suspended in the accommodating cavity 411 and be opposite to the cutting part 432, the other hand controls the holding part 431 positioned outside the sharps barrel body 41, and the cutting part 431 is controlled to cut the hose to enable the needle to fall into the sharps inner barrel 45 for recovery; when the household garbage is recycled, the operation is the same as the operation of recycling the medical garbage; the device has simple integral structure, can realize the recovery of medical garbage, and can greatly reduce the injury of the needle head to medical personnel when the garbage of the edge tool is recovered, thereby ensuring the health of the medical personnel.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims and the specification should be considered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a medical waste collection device which characterized in that: including the removal seat that has the walking wheel, set up the medical garbage bin that is used for collecting medical waste on removing the seat, set up the domestic garbage bin that is used for collecting domestic waste on removing the seat and set up the sharp weapon garbage bin that is used for collecting sharp weapon syringe needle on removing the seat, medical garbage bin is including being formed with the medical barrel body who retrieves the chamber, can overturn and set up the medical flip who is used for sealing in medical barrel body upper end and retrieve the chamber and set up on the medical flip with retrieve the relative hold-down mechanism in chamber, hold-down mechanism is including can reciprocating the setting and retrieve the holding down plate in the chamber and being connected the driving piece that drives the holding down plate and reciprocate between holding down plate and medical flip.

2. A medical waste collection device according to claim 1, further comprising: the driving piece comprises a lower pressing rod, one end of the lower pressing rod is movably connected with the medical flip, the other end of the lower pressing rod extends upwards to the medical flip which passes through the medical flip, and a yielding hole for the lower pressing rod to pass through is formed in the medical flip.

3. A medical waste collection device according to claim 2, further comprising: be provided with the groove of accomodating that is used for accomodating depression bar on the medical flip, the hole setting of stepping down is in accomodating the groove, and depression bar can upwards rotate to perpendicular to holding down the clamp plate in order to drive the holding down plate and reciprocate or rotate downwards and accomodate in accomodating the groove down.

4. A medical waste collection device according to claim 2, further comprising: the lower press rod comprises an outer pipe movably connected with the lower press plate and an inner pipe capable of moving up and down and arranged in the outer pipe, and the inner pipe is in threaded connection with the outer pipe.

5. A medical waste collection device according to claim 1, further comprising: the pushing mechanism further comprises a guide piece arranged between the pushing plate and the inner wall of the recovery cavity, and the guide piece comprises two arc-shaped guide blocks which are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cavity and arc-shaped grooves which are oppositely arranged on two sides of the pushing plate and matched with the guide blocks.

6. A medical waste collection device according to claim 1, further comprising: the sharp tool garbage can comprises a sharp tool barrel body, a sharp tool inner barrel, a sharp tool turnover cover and scissors, wherein a holding cavity is formed in the sharp tool barrel body, the sharp tool inner barrel is detachably arranged in the holding cavity and used for holding a sharp tool needle, the sharp tool turnover cover can be arranged on the sharp tool barrel body in a turnover mode and used for closing the holding cavity, and the scissors are arranged on the sharp tool barrel body and used for cutting a transfusion hose to enable the sharp tool needle to enter the sharp tool inner barrel.

7. The medical waste collection device of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a scissors, sharp weapon staving outer wall is provided with the locating hole that the chamber was held in the inside intercommunication that extends and the installation piece that is used for installing the scissors of setting at sharp weapon staving outer wall, the scissors is including the portion of gripping and the portion of tailorring, the portion one end of tailorring sets up on the installation piece other end from the locating hole inwards extend to hold in the chamber.

8. The medical waste collection device of claim 7, wherein: the edge tool garbage can further comprises a guide plate which can be arranged at the upper end of the accommodating cavity, and a guide hole which is opposite to the cutting part is formed in the guide plate.

9. The medical waste collection device of claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a sharp weapon staving, including guide board, sharp weapon staving upper end is provided with two spread grooves of downwardly extending relatively, the relative both sides of guide board are provided with the connecting block that can imbed in the spread groove respectively.

10. The medical waste collection device of claim 7, wherein: the upper end surface of the mounting block is level with the bottom surface of the positioning hole.

Images