CN213044396U - Nutrition monitored control system is irrigated to intelligence - Google Patents

Nutrition monitored control system is irrigated to intelligence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213044396U
CN213044396U CN202020405982.3U CN202020405982U CN213044396U CN 213044396 U CN213044396 U CN 213044396U CN 202020405982 U CN202020405982 U CN 202020405982U CN 213044396 U CN213044396 U CN 213044396U
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nutrition
crops
detector
crop
environment
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CN202020405982.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许诚昕
王建波
陈丹
蒋守光
徐承成
赵丽娜
徐庆
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system, which is used for carrying out irrigation nutrition monitoring on crops in a crop cultivation room and comprises a crop detection unit, a data analysis module, a unit controller and a nutrition irrigation unit, the utility model uses the crop detection unit to carry out real-time monitoring on crop nutrition components in the cultivation room and the environmental condition in the cultivation room and sends the monitored data to the data analysis module for analysis to obtain a nutrition control strategy, the unit controller controls the nutrition irrigation unit to carry out nutrition supply and environmental regulation and control for the crops according to the nutrition control strategy, the scheme combines the nutrition detection of the crops and the growth environment detection thereof, under the condition of automatic detection of nutrition and environment, the detected data is also used for adjusting the nutrition and growth environment of the crops, and the crops are monitored in all directions, save research time, improve research efficiency.

Description

Nutrition monitored control system is irrigated to intelligence
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is irrigated to the intelligence, in particular to nutrition monitored control system is irrigated to intelligence.
Background
The problem of long-term research in the technical field of biological agriculture is how to improve the yield of crops and ensure high and stable yield of the crops as an indispensable part of life of people. When the research crops are grown, the research is often carried out in a crop cultivation room, in order to enable the research to be more efficient, the research time can be greatly saved by designing a scheme for carrying out all-dimensional monitoring on the crops, and the research efficiency is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to design a scheme of carrying out all-round control to crops, save research time, improve research efficiency, consequently the utility model provides an intelligence irrigation nutrition monitored control system.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the embodiment of the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system for irrigation nutrition monitoring of crops in a crop cultivation room, comprising:
a crop detection unit including a nutrient detector for detecting nutrient components of crops and an environment detector for detecting environmental conditions of a crop cultivation room;
the data analysis module is used for receiving the data sent by the nutrition detector and the environment detector and analyzing the data to obtain a nutrition control strategy;
the unit controller controls the nutrition irrigation unit to supply nutrition to crops and regulate and control the environment according to a nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module;
the nutrition irrigation unit comprises a nutrition supply box for supplying nutrition for crops and an environment regulator for regulating and controlling the environment of the crop cultivation room.
This scheme uses crops detecting element to carry out real-time supervision to the indoor crops nutrient composition of cultivation and the indoor environment situation of cultivation, and data transmission with the monitoring reachs the nutrition control strategy to data analysis module analysis, the unit controller carries out nutrition supply and environment regulation and control for the farming according to nutrition control strategy control nutrition irrigation unit, this scheme detects the nutrition of crops itself and detects to combine together with its growth environment, under nutrition and environment automated inspection's the condition, still utilize the data that detect to adjust the nutrition and the growth environment of crops, carry out all-round control to crops, save research time, improve research efficiency.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, nutrition detector includes:
the PH value detector is used for detecting the pH value of the crop matrix;
and the EC value detector is used for detecting the concentration of soluble salt of the crop matrix.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, environment detector includes:
an illumination intensity detector for detecting the illumination intensity applied to the crops in the crop cultivation room;
a soil moisture detector for detecting the moisture of the soil in which the crops are cultivated;
an air temperature detector for detecting the air temperature in the crop cultivation room;
and the air humidity detector is used for detecting the air humidity in the crop cultivation room.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, nutrition supply case includes clear water tank, lye tank, sour liquid case, a plurality of mother liquor case to and pass through duct connections's mixing box with clear water tank, lye tank, sour liquid case, a plurality of mother liquor case respectively, the mixing box is carried liquid to the cultivation soil of crops in through one or many capillary.
In order to better realize the utility model discloses, still be provided with the agitator in the mixing box for the liquid in the stirring mixing box.
For better realization the utility model discloses, environment modulator is including setting up in indoor full gloss register for easy reference lamp, humidifier, heater, air discharge fan, radiator of crops cultivation.
For better realization the utility model discloses, nutrition monitored control system is irrigated to intelligence still includes the data storage module who is connected with data analysis module for the historical data of storage crops nutrient composition and nutrition control strategy.
An intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring method comprises the following steps:
step S1: detecting the nutrient components of crops and the environmental conditions in the crop cultivation room by using a crop detection unit, and sending the data of the nutrient components of the crops and the environmental conditions in the crop cultivation room to a data analysis module;
step S2: the data analysis module analyzes a nutrition control strategy suitable for the crops according to the data sent by the crop detection unit and aiming at the types of the crops;
step S3: the unit controller controls the nutrition irrigation unit to supply nutrition to crops and regulate and control the environment according to a nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module;
step S4: the nutrition irrigation unit supplies nutrition to crops and regulates and controls the environment of the crop cultivation room according to the control of the unit controller.
In order to better implement the present invention, step S1 specifically includes:
respectively detecting the pH value and the concentration of soluble salt of the crop matrix by using a pH value detector and an EC value detector in a nutrition detector;
detecting the humidity of soil for cultivating crops, and the illumination intensity, air temperature and air humidity in a crop cultivation room by using an environment detector;
and the detected pH value of the crop matrix, the concentration of soluble salt, the soil humidity of the crops, the illumination intensity, the air temperature and the air humidity in the crop cultivation room are sent to the data analysis module.
In order to better realize the utility model, the utility model also comprises a step S5: the data analysis module stores the received crop nutrient components and the environment conditions of the crop cultivation room in the data storage module, and sends the analyzed nutrient control strategy to the data storage module.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses use crops detecting element to carry out real-time supervision to the indoor crops nutrient composition of cultivation and the indoor environment situation of cultivation to data transmission to the data analysis module that will monitor analyzes and reachs the nutrition control strategy, the unit controller carries out nutrition supply and environmental control for the farming according to nutrition irrigation unit of nutrition control strategy control, the utility model discloses detect the nutrition of crops itself and detect with its growing environment and combine together, under nutrition and environment automated inspection's the condition, still utilize the data that detect to adjust the nutrition and the growing environment of crops, carry out all-round control to crops, save research time, improve research efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a crop detection unit module according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a nutrition supply box module according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the environment controller module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Example 1:
the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes, as shown in fig. 1, nutrition monitored control is irrigated to crops in the crops cultivation room to nutrition monitored control is irrigated to intelligence, including crops detecting element, data analysis module, unit controller, nutrition irrigation unit, wherein:
the crop detection unit comprises a nutrition detector and an environment detector, the nutrition detector is used for detecting crop nutrient components, and the environment detector is used for detecting the environmental conditions of the crop cultivation room.
And the data analysis module is used for receiving the data sent by the nutrition detector and the environment detector and analyzing the data to obtain a nutrition control strategy.
And the unit controller is used for controlling the nutrition irrigation unit to carry out nutrition supply and environment regulation and control on crops according to the nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module.
The nutrition irrigation unit comprises a nutrition supply box for supplying nutrition for crops and an environment regulator for regulating and controlling the environment of the crop cultivation room.
And the data storage module is connected with the data analysis module and is used for storing the crop nutrient composition and the historical data of the nutrient control strategy.
In detail, as shown in fig. 2, the nutrition detector includes a PH detector for detecting the PH of the crop substrate, and an EC detector for detecting the concentration of soluble salts of the crop substrate, that is, the crop nutrition detected by the nutrition detector includes the PH and the concentration of soluble salts of the crop substrate.
As shown in fig. 2, the environment detector includes illumination intensity detector, soil moisture detector, air temperature detector, air humidity detector, illumination intensity detector is used for detecting the indoor illumination intensity of implementing crops to the crops of crops cultivation, soil moisture detector is used for detecting the humidity of cultivation crops soil, air temperature detector is used for detecting the indoor air temperature of crops cultivation, air humidity detector is used for detecting the indoor air humidity of crops cultivation, and the indoor environmental aspect of crops cultivation that environment detector detected promptly includes illumination intensity, soil moisture, air temperature, air humidity.
As shown in fig. 4, the environment controller includes a full spectrum lamp, a humidifier, a heater, an exhaust fan, and a heat sink disposed in the crop cultivation room, the data analysis module analyzes the data detected by the environment detector to obtain a nutrition control strategy, and the full spectrum lamp, the humidifier, the heater, the exhaust fan, and the heat sink can be controlled to be turned on or off according to the nutrition control strategy, so as to ensure that the environment in the crop cultivation room is suitable for the crops to grow well.
As shown in fig. 3, the nutrient supply tank includes a clear water tank, an alkaline solution tank, an acid solution tank, a plurality of mother solution tanks, and a mixing tank connected to the clear water tank, the alkaline solution tank, the acid solution tank, and the plurality of mother solution tanks through delivery pipes, respectively, and the mixing tank delivers liquid into the cultivation soil of crops through one or more capillary pipes. A plurality of different nutrient solutions are placed respectively to the mother liquor incasement, the utility model discloses do not let crops grow to make the description better to specifically how allotment nutrient solution, it does not do yet the utility model discloses a guard point, and have different nutrition allotment schemes to different crops, belong to the technique that biological science field technical personnel are familiar with, consequently do not describe here.
The mixing tank is also provided with a stirrer, and the acid liquor, the alkali liquor and the mother liquor are mixed and used according to a certain proportion by using clean water under a common condition, so that the stirrer is arranged in the mixing tank and is used for stirring the liquid in the mixing tank.
It should be noted that, when the unit controller controls the flow rate of the liquid delivered from the nutrition supply tank to the mixing tank, the unit controller can control the opening degree and the opening time of the valve by sending different electric signals to the valve, so as to control the flow rate of the liquid delivered.
Based on the above system, the utility model also provides an intelligence irrigation nutrition monitoring method, including following step:
step S1: the crop detection unit is used for detecting the nutrient content of the crops and the environmental condition in the crop cultivation room, and sending the data of the nutrient content of the crops and the environmental condition data in the crop cultivation room to the data analysis module.
Respectively detecting the pH value and the concentration of soluble salt of the crop matrix by using a pH value detector and an EC value detector in a nutrition detector; detecting the humidity of soil for cultivating crops, and the illumination intensity, air temperature and air humidity in a crop cultivation room by using an environment detector; and the detected pH value of the crop matrix, the concentration of soluble salt, the soil humidity of the crops, the illumination intensity, the air temperature and the air humidity in the crop cultivation room are sent to the data analysis module.
Step S2: and the data analysis module analyzes a nutrition control strategy suitable for the crops according to the data sent by the crop detection unit and aiming at the types of the crops.
Step S3: and the unit controller controls the nutrition irrigation unit to supply nutrition to crops and regulate and control the environment according to a nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module.
Step S4: the nutrition irrigation unit supplies nutrition to crops and regulates and controls the environment of the crop cultivation room according to the control of the unit controller.
When the nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module shows that the pH value of the crop matrix is low, the unit controller controls the valve opening of the alkaline liquid tank, so that the alkaline liquid in the alkaline liquid tank is conveyed into the mixing tank through the conveying pipe, then the valve opening of the clear water tank is controlled, so that the clear water is conveyed into the mixing tank through the conveying pipe, and after the liquid in the mixing tank is stirred by the control stirrer, the valve of the mixing tank is opened, so that the liquid in the mixing tank is conveyed into the soil for cultivating crops through the capillary tube.
When the nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module shows that the pH value of the crop matrix is higher, the unit controller controls the valve opening of the acid liquid tank, so that the acid liquid in the acid liquid tank is conveyed into the mixing tank through the conveying pipe, then controls the valve opening of the clear water tank, so that the clear water is conveyed into the mixing tank through the conveying pipe, and after the liquid in the mixing tank is stirred by the control stirrer, the valve of the mixing tank is opened, so that the liquid in the mixing tank is conveyed into the soil for cultivating crops through the capillary tube.
When the nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module shows that the concentration of soluble salt of the crop matrix is lower than a normal range value, the opening degree of the valves of the mother liquor tank and the clear water tank is controlled, so that the mother liquor and the clear water are conveyed into the mixing tank through the conveying pipe, and after the liquid in the mixing tank is stirred by the control stirrer, the valve of the mixing tank is opened, so that the liquid in the mixing tank is conveyed into the soil for cultivating crops through the capillary pipe.
When the nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module shows that the illumination intensity in the crop cultivation room is low, the full-spectrum lamp is controlled to improve photosynthetic radiation; and if the illumination intensity is higher, controlling the full-spectrum lamp to reduce the photosynthetic radiation.
When the nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module shows that the soil humidity for cultivating crops is lower, the valve opening of the clear water tank is controlled, so that after clear water is conveyed to the mixing tank through the conveying pipe, the mixing tank directly conveys the clear water to the soil through the capillary pipe.
When the nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module shows that the air temperature in the crop cultivation room is higher, the radiator is controlled to be opened so as to reduce the temperature in the crop cultivation room; if the air temperature is lower, the heater is controlled to be started so as to increase the temperature in the crop cultivation room.
When the nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module shows that the air humidity in the crop cultivation room is higher, the exhaust fan is controlled to be started so as to reduce the humidity in the crop cultivation room; when the air humidity is lower, the humidifier is controlled to be opened so as to improve the humidity in the crop cultivation room.
Step S5: the data analysis module stores the received crop nutrient components and the environment conditions of the crop cultivation room in the data storage module, and sends the analyzed nutrient control strategy to the data storage module.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a nutrition monitored control system is irrigated to intelligence to crops in the crops cultivation room carries out irrigation nutrition control, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a crop detection unit including a nutrient detector for detecting nutrient components of crops and an environment detector for detecting environmental conditions of a crop cultivation room;
the data analysis module is used for receiving the data sent by the nutrition detector and the environment detector and analyzing the data to obtain a nutrition control strategy;
the unit controller controls the nutrition irrigation unit to supply nutrition to crops and regulate and control the environment according to a nutrition control strategy obtained by the data analysis module;
the nutrition irrigation unit comprises a nutrition supply box for supplying nutrition for crops and an environment regulator for regulating and controlling the environment of the crop cultivation room.
2. The intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the nutrition detector includes:
the PH value detector is used for detecting the pH value of the crop matrix;
and the EC value detector is used for detecting the concentration of soluble salt of the crop matrix.
3. The intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the environment detector includes:
an illumination intensity detector for detecting the illumination intensity applied to the crops in the crop cultivation room;
a soil moisture detector for detecting the moisture of the soil in which the crops are cultivated;
an air temperature detector for detecting the air temperature in the crop cultivation room;
and the air humidity detector is used for detecting the air humidity in the crop cultivation room.
4. The intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the nutrition supply box comprises a clear water box, an alkaline liquid box, an acid liquid box, a plurality of mother liquid boxes and a mixing box which is respectively connected with the clear water box, the alkaline liquid box, the acid liquid box and the mother liquid boxes through conveying pipes, and the mixing box conveys liquid to the cultivation soil of crops through one or more capillary tubes.
5. The intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system of claim 4, wherein: and a stirrer is also arranged in the mixing box and is used for stirring the liquid in the mixing box.
6. The intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the environment controller comprises a full spectrum lamp, a humidifier, a heater, an exhaust fan and a radiator which are arranged in the crop cultivation room.
7. An intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the intelligent irrigation nutrition monitoring system also comprises a data storage module connected with the data analysis module and used for storing the crop nutrition components and the historical data of the nutrition control strategy.
CN202020405982.3U 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 Nutrition monitored control system is irrigated to intelligence Expired - Fee Related CN213044396U (en)

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CN202020405982.3U CN213044396U (en) 2020-03-26 2020-03-26 Nutrition monitored control system is irrigated to intelligence

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