CN213044328U

CN213044328U - Plant cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN213044328U
Application number: CN202021413781.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁园林
Original assignee: Wuhan Ainong Yunlian Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Ainong Yunlian Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of gardening agriculture, in particular to a plant cultivation box, which comprises one or more cultivation grooves, a box body and a box cover, wherein the cultivation grooves are approximately cylinders; the box body is approximately a cuboid, the size of the top surface is larger than that of the top surface of the cultivation groove, and the height is larger than that of the cultivation groove; the box cover is positioned on the top surface of the box body and comprises an opening matched with the size of the top surface of the cultivation groove; the top surface of the cultivation groove is matched with the opening of the box cover and is suspended in the box body. The utility model provides a simple and convenient easy indoor plant cultivation case of using uses through the cooperation of cultivation groove and box to further cooperate sensor, controller, automatic water supply light filling system and other additional subassemblies, guarantee on the basis of simplifying user operation as far as possible that the plant of cultivating obtains good growth state.

Description

Plant cultivation box

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to a horticulture agricultural field especially relates to a plant cultivation case.

[ background of the invention ]

Along with the improvement of life quality, the demand on indoor plant cultivation is greater and greater, and the demand on related products suitable for indoor plant cultivation is also greater and greater.

In order to meet the demand of plant cultivation in indoor environment, there are some indoor plant cultivation containers available for plant cultivation on indoor tables. At present, common indoor cultivation boxes are generally simple containers or container combinations, and users are required to perform tedious and long-term manual management to ensure the normal growth of plants. Moreover, due to the modeling of the container and other reasons, the use problems of the cultivation soil, such as leakage during watering and the like, can be caused. In agricultural production, although a cultivation device more suitable for plant growth exists, the cultivation device is complex in structure, large in size and high in cost, needs a whole set of equipment to be matched for use, and is not suitable for being used indoors in ordinary families.

In view of this, how to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, and to provide a simple and practical indoor desktop plant cultivation box which is suitable for plant growth and convenient for a user to manage, is a problem to be solved in the technical field.

[ Utility model ] content

To the above defect of prior art or improve the demand, the utility model provides a present indoor desktop plant cultivation case be not convenient for use and the problem of management.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an adopt following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, the utility model provides a plant cultivation case, including one or more cultivation groove, box and case lid, its characterized in that: the cultivation tank is a column body; the box body is approximately a cuboid, the size of the top surface is larger than that of the top surface of the cultivation groove, and the height is larger than that of the cultivation groove; the box cover is positioned on the top surface of the box body and comprises an opening matched with the size of the top surface of the cultivation groove; the top surface of the cultivation groove is matched with the opening of the box cover and is suspended in the box body.

Preferably, the number of the cultivation grooves is more than one, and the cultivation grooves are arranged in a staggered mode; the upper opening of the box cover corresponds to the position of the cultivation groove.

Preferably, the side wall and the bottom of the cultivation groove are provided with openings so as to facilitate water seepage and ventilation; the cultivation tank comprises a water pipe access port so as to be convenient for accessing a water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the tank cover is provided with a water filling port; a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the box body close to the bottom; still include water pump and water pipe in the box to supply water to the cultivation inslot.

Preferably, the cultivation tank further comprises a soil humidity sensor, an air humidity sensor and a liquid level sensor.

Preferably, the device further comprises a controller; the controller is connected with the soil humidity sensor, the air humidity sensor and the liquid level sensor so as to obtain sensor data; the controller is connected with the water pump so as to control the water pump to supply water to the cultivation tank.

Preferably, a lighting sensor is further included to monitor the lighting conditions to which the plant is subjected.

Preferably, the soil moisture sensor is used for detecting the soil moisture and the air moisture, the illumination sensor is used for detecting the soil moisture and the air moisture, and the liquid level sensor is used for detecting the soil moisture and the air moisture.

Preferably, the box cover further comprises a lamp groove, so that a light supplement lamp can be conveniently installed.

Preferably, the box cover further comprises a bracket groove, so that the plant climbing bracket can be conveniently installed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses beneficial effect lies in: the utility model provides a cultivation groove and box combination mode of new construction, makes the plant obtain good growing condition on the one hand, and on the other hand also the person of being convenient for manages the plant. Through the cooperation use of box and cultivation groove, provide an indoor desktop plant cultivation device that easy to use was easily managed.

Furthermore, through the cooperation of various sensors and automatic control parts, resources such as moisture and fertilizer that the automatic for plant growth required are provided, prevent that the plant from causing because of reasons such as lack of water and growing badly, make plant cultivation management more simple and convenient.

The utility model provides a plant cultivation case, its aim at is through the specific structure of culture tank and box to cooperation sensor and automatic control part solve the problem that indoor plant cultivation vegetation is bad and difficult management, can make good growth of plant through the simple and convenient operation of user.

[ description of the drawings ]

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant cultivation box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a layout of cultivation troughs in a plant cultivation box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a cultivation trough in a plant cultivation box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water supply structure in a plant cultivation box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an additional structural schematic diagram of a plant cultivation box provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The present invention relates to a system structure of a specific function system, and therefore, the function logic relationship of each structure module is mainly explained in the specific embodiment, and the specific software and hardware implementation modes are not limited.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1：

With the improvement of living standard, people pay more attention to the demand of indoor environment and food safety, so the demand of indoor plant cultivation is higher and higher. Therefore, a plant cultivation device which can ensure good growth state of plants in indoor environment, is simple and easy to use, and does not affect indoor environment is needed.

The specific structure of the plant cultivation box of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1:

the plant cultivation case that this embodiment provided includes: a cultivation tank 1, a box body 2 and a box cover 3.

The cultivation tank 1 is substantially a column. The box body 2 is approximately a cuboid, the size of the top surface is larger than that of the top surface of the cultivation groove 1, and the height is larger than that of the cultivation groove 1; the box cover 3 is positioned on the top surface of the box body 1 and comprises an opening 4 matched with the top surface of the cultivation groove 1 in size; the top surface of the cultivation tank 1 is matched with the opening on the tank cover 3 and is suspended in the tank body.

The cultivation tank 1 is cylindrical, and the opening and the bottom are basically the same in size. The cylindricality shape is comparatively regular, and the getting of cultivation groove of being convenient for is put, also can make full use of the space in the box 1, provides as far as possible growth space for the plant roots. The opening size is not less than the bottom, more plants or plants with larger plant types can be planted in the same cultivation groove, and meanwhile, the contents in the cultivation groove can be conveniently cleaned when the conditions such as soil change and the like are met.

The box body 2 is approximately a cuboid, is suitable for indoor environment use, is convenient to move, and is also convenient to be placed in cooperation with other furniture articles and the like. The height of the box body 2 is greater than that of the cultivation groove 1, and the cultivation groove 1 is hung on the box cover 2, so that a certain height difference is formed between the bottom surface of the cultivation groove 1 and the bottom surface of the box body 1, and the bottom in the box body 1 has a certain space and can be used for water storage and irrigation; or placing vermiculite in the culture tank 1 without placing soil, and carrying out water culture on the plants; and the ventilation of the plant root system planted in the cultivation tank 1 can be facilitated. Furthermore, nutrient solution can also be added into the water stored in the box body 1, and the nutrient solution and the water enter the cultivation groove together during irrigation, so that the growth of plants is facilitated, a user does not need to carry out the step of fertilization independently, and the problems of complex operation or sanitation caused by fertilization are avoided.

The box cover 3 is provided with an opening matched with the top size of the cultivation tank 1, on one hand, the box body 1 is sealed, so that the internal parts or the internal stored moisture and the like cannot leak, on the other hand, the box body is also used as a fixing part of the cultivation tank 1, and the height difference is kept between the bottom of the cultivation tank 1 and the bottom of the box body 2, so that a water storage space is reserved. Meanwhile, the upper opening of the box cover 3 can fix the placing position of the cultivation groove 1, and under the condition that a plurality of cultivation grooves are arranged, proper gaps are formed among the cultivation grooves, so that the growth of plants is facilitated, and users without relevant knowledge can not cause poor growth of the plants due to over-dense planting of the plants.

The plant cultivation case that this embodiment provided uses the structure of cultivation groove and box relative separation, provides a plant cultivation device that suitable indoor use helps the plant to normally well grow on the basis of simplifying user operation as far as possible. The closed box body structure enables the influence of soil moisture and the like required by plant growth on indoor environment to be reduced as much as possible, and the influence of external environment on other parts possibly existing in the box body to be reduced as much as possible; the structure of cultivation groove and box case lid guarantees that the interval is suitable and convenient irrigation between the plant. Therefore, the plant cultivation box that this embodiment provided can satisfy the demand that indoor plant planted on the basis that does not need complicated system and complicated operation.

Example 2：

In order to more fully satisfy the space and moisture requirements for indoor plant growth, the cultivation tank needs to be arranged according to certain rules, and the cultivation box needs to comprise some additional structures.

When plants grow, a certain space needs to be kept around the plants, and if a plurality of plants are planted too densely, the plants grow badly due to reasons such as mutual competition for nutrients. However, not all users can accurately grasp the planting distance of the plants, which may cause the plants to grow crowded due to over-dense planting or cause the waste of limited cultivation space due to over-sparse planting. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present embodiment, as shown in the incubator of fig. 2, a plurality of cultivation tanks 1 are arranged in a staggered manner in a plurality of rows. The staggered arrangement mode can keep reasonable space among the cultivation grooves on one hand and provide enough space for the growth of plants among all the grooves; on the other hand, compared with the side-by-side arrangement, more cultivation grooves or cultivation grooves with larger top areas can be arranged in the same box body top area and gap area, and the planting density can be 3 times of that of the common open type cultivation box. Furthermore, aiming at different plant varieties, culture tanks with different sizes can be used, and the size and the position of an opening on the tank cover matched with the culture tanks are correspondingly adjusted so as to match the sizes of the different plant varieties and the requirements on growth space. Further, staggered arrangement's cultivation groove can reserve the space on the case lid to be convenient for place other auxiliary assembly, like light filling lamp, plant climbing support etc..

As the root system of the plant needs a certain amount of air, the soil in the cultivation tank needs to discharge excessive water in time. In some specific application scenarios of the present embodiment, fig. 3A is a top view of the cultivation tank 1, and fig. 3B is a side view of the cultivation tank 1. The bottom surface of the cultivation tank 1 has an opening 5A, and the side wall of the cultivation tank 1 has an opening 5B. The cultivation groove is provided with the opening, so that the requirements of ventilation of a plant root system and water seepage of soil in the cultivation groove can be met, and meanwhile, the cultivation groove can also be used as a water inlet hole in the process of water planting of plants. Specifically, the cultivation groove opening holes can be a plurality of parallel long and narrow holes, the long and narrow holes are not easy to block relative to the small holes, the sealing capacity of the large holes to the internal soil is stronger, and the cultivation groove opening holes are suitable for being used as the cultivation groove opening holes.

In order to facilitate the user to irrigate the plant to avoid direct watering the sanitary problems such as water overflow that cause, this embodiment still provides one set of system for cultivating the groove water supply. In some specific use scenes of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a water pipe inlet 6 is arranged on the cultivation tank 1, a water pump 7 is arranged inside the box body 2, the water pipe inlet 6 is connected with the water pump 7 through a water pipe, and the water pump 7 can pump the water stored in the box body 2 into the cultivation tank 1 to replenish the water for the plants in the cultivation tank 1. Meanwhile, a water filling port 8 is formed in the box cover 3, so that water can be conveniently filled into the box body 2, and a water outlet 9 is formed in the side wall of the box body 2 close to the bottom of the box body and is used for conveniently discharging the water in the box body 2. Specifically, as the cultivation box is used indoors, the water pump can be a silent water pump, so that noise interference to daily life is reduced; the water pump may be soaked in the water stored in the tank for a long time, so that the IP 68-grade waterproof water pump can be selected. The water supply system composed of the water pump and the water pipe can conveniently irrigate plants by using the water stored in the box body, and the watering operation of a user is simplified. On the other hand, if the cultivation box is used for water cultivation, the water supply system can ensure that the water in the cultivation groove is sufficient when the water level in the box body is lower than the bottom height of the cultivation groove, and the cultivation groove is kept to have enough water.

The plant cultivation case that this embodiment provided, through the specific installation overall arrangement mode of cultivation groove, make the plant of cultivating obtain growth space as much as possible in limited cultivation roof area, also kept reasonable growth interval simultaneously, obtain higher plant species and plant the density. On the other hand, through the opening on the box body, the opening on the cultivation groove and the water pump system, the plants are timely and conveniently watered, and the plants are kept in a good growth state.

Example 3：

When plants are cultivated, due to the fact that user experience is insufficient or the care time cannot be guaranteed, the plants are slow in growth, weak in growth vigor and even withered and dead due to untimely watering and fertilizing. To above-mentioned problem, this embodiment provides one set of auto-induction and system of watering, can the auto-induction plant whether lack of water scheduling situation to the automatic control water pump carries out the moisturizing to the plant.

In some specific use scenarios of the embodiment, when the cultivation box is used for soil cultivation, a soil humidity sensor is attached to the cultivation tank. The induction part of the soil humidity sensor is inserted into soil in the cultivation groove, so that the soil humidity can be monitored in real time, and the alarm device is matched to remind a user when the plant is lack of water, so that the user can timely replenish water for the plant, and the plant is prevented from drying up. Furthermore, the water demand of the plants can be more accurately monitored by matching with an air humidity sensor, so that the water replenishing quantity is more accurate, and the watering is prevented from being too little or too much.

In some specific use scenes of this embodiment, still contain level sensor in the cultivation case, level sensor's induction part is placed in the box and is close to the bottom surface for detect the internal water yield of box, and remind the user in time to water injection in the box, place and lead to unable water pump to carry out the moisturizing to the plant because of the internal water yield of box crosses lowly.

Furthermore, the plant cultivation box can be additionally provided with a prompter for reminding a user when the plant is lack of water, fertilizer, illumination and the like, so that the user can timely know the plant condition and timely and accurately manage the plant. Specifically, the prompter can use simple alarm lamp and buzzer combination, also can use the liquid crystal display that can show accurate numerical value. In some scenes, a liquid crystal touch panel can be further used, so that the display device not only can be used for displaying state values, but also can be used for manually controlling equipment such as a water pump and a light supplement lamp.

In some specific scenarios of this embodiment, the controller may also be used in conjunction with a water pump for automatic watering. The controller can obtain the data of soil humidity sensor and air humidity sensor, when sensing the soil humidity in the cultivation groove too little, automatic control water pump is to cultivation inslot water injection, until soil humidity reaches the humidity threshold value that preset suitable vegetation was grown. On the other hand, nutrient solution can be added into irrigation water in proportion, and fertilization operation is completed while watering, so that a user can omit separate fertilization operation, and plants can obtain fertilizer in time, and grow more vigorously. Specifically, a precise water pump motor can be selected for drip irrigation, the flow rate is adjusted in a stepless mode from 0L/H to 100L/H, and the nutrition moisture is precisely controlled through the cooperation of a sensor and a controller, so that the soil environment for plant growth is kept at proper humidity and nutrient content all the time.

Sensor system, controller, automatic water supply system's cooperation is used, can need not manual operation, and the vegetation state of planting in the automatic plant cultivation case is monitored to automatic moisturizing fertilization according to the needs of plant, for the plant provides better growing environment, avoided because of the improper or reasons such as unable in time management of user's management cause the plant lack of water, lack nutrient scheduling problem, make the user's accessible of the cultivation case that uses this embodiment to obtain as good as possible plant growth vigor as few as possible operation.

Practice ofExample 4：

In addition to moisture and nutrients, sufficient light is required during plant cultivation. Especially, indoor plant cultivation is easy to lack illumination, so that some photophobic plants are poor in growth.

The plant cultivation case that this embodiment provided, like fig. 5, set up lamps and lanterns groove 10 on case lid 3, in-service use, can insert the light filling lamp in lamps and lanterns groove 10, satisfy the plant through the light filling lamp and to irradiant demand. Furthermore, the cultivation box can be additionally provided with an illumination sensor, and the illumination sensor 11 can monitor the illumination condition of crops in real time. The controller can obtain illumination sensor data, controls the light filling lamp to open and adjust the light quantity when illumination is not enough, in time carries out the light filling to the plant, makes the plant of cultivation can obtain suitable illumination.

In another use scenario of the embodiment, the plant cultivation box provided by the embodiment can also be used for cultivating climbing plants. In practical use, the box cover 3 is provided with a bracket groove 11 for installing a plant climbing bracket so as to facilitate the growth of climbing plants.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a plant cultivation case through the cooperation of cultivation groove, box, case lid, under the limited prerequisite of occupation space, makes the plant possess reasonable planting density, has improved planting space utilization. On the other hand, obtain a plurality of sensor numerical values through the controller to cooperation water pump, light filling lamp and alarm realize functions such as automated inspection, automatic control, automatic watering, automatic light filling, automatic warning, make the user reach the biggest planting effect through as few operations as possible.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant cultivation case, includes one or more cultivation groove, box and case lid, its characterized in that:

the cultivation tank is a column body;

the box body is approximately a cuboid, the size of the top surface is larger than that of the top surface of the cultivation groove, and the height is larger than that of the cultivation groove;

the box cover is positioned on the top surface of the box body and comprises an opening matched with the size of the top surface of the cultivation groove;

the top surface of the cultivation groove is matched with the opening of the box cover and is suspended in the box body.

2. The plant growing box of claim 1, wherein:

the number of the cultivation grooves is more than one, and the cultivation grooves are arranged in a staggered mode;

the upper opening of the box cover corresponds to the position of the cultivation groove.

3. The plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein:

the side wall and the bottom of the cultivation groove are provided with openings so as to facilitate water seepage and ventilation;

the cultivation tank comprises a water pipe access port so as to be convenient for accessing a water inlet pipe.

4. A plant growing box according to claim 3, wherein:

the tank cover is provided with a water filling port;

a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the box body close to the bottom;

still include water pump and water pipe in the box to supply water to the cultivation inslot.

5. The plant growing box of claim 4, wherein:

the cultivation tank also comprises a soil humidity sensor, an air humidity sensor and a liquid level sensor.

6. The plant growing box of claim 5, wherein:

the device also comprises a controller;

the controller is connected with the soil humidity sensor, the air humidity sensor and the liquid level sensor so as to obtain sensor data;

the controller is connected with the water pump so as to control the water pump to supply water to the cultivation tank.

7. The plant growing box of claim 6, wherein:

the device also comprises an illumination sensor so as to monitor the illumination condition of the plant.

8. The plant growing box of claim 7, wherein:

the soil moisture sensor is characterized by further comprising a prompter, so that data of the soil moisture sensor, the air moisture sensor, the illumination sensor and the liquid level sensor can be displayed conveniently.

9. The plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein:

the box cover further comprises a lamp groove, so that a light supplementing lamp can be installed conveniently.

10. The plant cultivation box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein:

the box cover further comprises a support groove, so that the plant climbing support can be installed conveniently.