CN213020447U

CN213020447U - A cold storage plant for seed

Info

Publication number: CN213020447U
Application number: CN202021796048.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚永昌; 阳勇
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhongwang Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhongwang Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cold storage plant for seed, including the bottom plate, the bottom plate top surface has set firmly the urceolus, and the urceolus top surface has set firmly the apron, is provided with the inner tube in the urceolus, is provided with water cooling mechanism between inner tube and the urceolus, and bottom plate top surface central point puts and opens there is the motor hole, installs the motor in the motor hole, and fixing bearing is installed to apron bottom surface central point, and the power take off tip of motor has set firmly the motor shaft, and the top of motor shaft is inserted and is established in fixing bearing, evenly is provided with multiunit. The utility model discloses made things convenient for and ventilated to seed inside, made things convenient for the seed cooling, damping spring cooperation gyro wheel's use has made things convenient for the removal of device simultaneously.

Description

A cold storage plant for seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, especially, relate to a cold storage plant for seed.

Background

The storage of seeds refers to the preservation process from the harvest of the seeds to the sowing, and the seeds are required to be prevented from being heated, mildewed and damaged by worms, so that the viability, the purity and the cleanliness of the seeds are maintained, qualified sowing materials are provided for agricultural production, as is well known, the seeds usually need to be dried to be preserved for a long time, otherwise, the seeds can be damaged by the worms or mildewed, and the germination rate is further influenced. In the prior art, a method of airing and refrigerating corn seeds is generally adopted for storage of the corn seeds, and the method is simple and easy to implement, but the germination rate is not high; the reason is that the existing seed refrigerating device has the following problems that (1), the interior of the seeds is inconvenient to ventilate and easy to mildew due to long-term overstocking of the seeds during storage; (2) the seeds in the storage box can not be cooled, can not be timely adjusted according to the temperature, and are inconvenient to carry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a centrifuge bowl cleaning device of centrifuge to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model provides a cold storage plant for seed, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate top surface has set firmly the urceolus, the urceolus top surface has set firmly the apron, be provided with the inner tube in the urceolus, be provided with water cooling mechanism between inner tube and the urceolus, bottom plate top surface central point puts and opens there is the motor hole, install the motor in the motor hole, fixing bearing is installed to apron bottom surface central point, the power take off end portion of motor has set firmly the motor shaft, the top of motor shaft is inserted and is established in fixing bearing, evenly be provided with multiunit stock mechanism on the motor shaft.

Preferably, the water cooling mechanism comprises a water cooling pump and a water cooling pipe, the water cooling pump is arranged at the inner bottom between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the left end and the right end of the water cooling pump are respectively provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water cooling pipe is uniformly surrounded between the outer barrel and the inner barrel in an S shape, and the two ends of the water cooling pipe are respectively inserted into the water inlet end and the water outlet end.

Preferably, the material storage mechanism comprises a partition plate, one side of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner barrel, a through linkage bearing is installed at the central position of the partition plate, the linkage bearing is sleeved on the motor shaft, a fixing ring is arranged above the linkage bearing, the fixing ring is fixedly arranged above the motor shaft, and a plurality of fan blades are uniformly arranged on the fixing ring.

Preferably, a plurality of ventilation ducts which penetrate through and are fixedly connected are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, ventilation fans are installed in the ventilation ducts, and a plurality of ventilation nets are uniformly arranged on the partition plate and positioned on the outer side of the linkage bearing.

Preferably, the bottom plate bottom surface sets firmly four damper cylinders, every all set firmly damping spring in the damper cylinder, every damping spring bottom all sets firmly the gyro wheel support, install the gyro wheel in the gyro wheel support.

Preferably, a feeding cylinder penetrating through the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the partition plate, and a discharging cylinder penetrating through the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the partition plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses control ventilating fan wind ventilates in to the inner tube via the air funnel, and control motor drives the motor shaft and slowly rotates, drives the slow rotation of flabellum through solid fixed ring for wind and the seed full contact via ventilative net have made things convenient for and have ventilated to seed inside.

2. The utility model discloses control water-cooled pump drives the comdenstion water and flows at the water-cooled tube inner loop, cools down through the water-cooled tube to the inner tube, has made things convenient for the seed cooling, and the removal of device has been made things convenient for in the use of damping spring cooperation gyro wheel simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the bottom plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the material storage mechanism of the present invention

Reference numerals: 1-a bottom plate; 11-a damper cylinder; 12-a damping spring; 13-a roller; 14-a funnel; 15-a ventilating fan; 2-cover plate; 21-outer cylinder; 22-inner cylinder; 23-a feeding cylinder; 24-a discharge barrel; 25-a separator; 26-a breathable net; 3, a motor; 31-a motor shaft; 32-a fixed ring; 33-fan blades; 34-a water-cooled pump; 35-water cooling tube.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a cold storage device for seeds comprises a bottom plate 1, an outer cylinder 21 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a cover plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the outer cylinder 21, an inner cylinder 22 is arranged in the outer cylinder 21, a water cooling mechanism is arranged between the inner cylinder 22 and the outer cylinder 21, a motor hole is formed in the central position of the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a motor 3 is installed in the motor hole, the model of the motor 3 is YB3, the motor 3 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a first power line, a fixing bearing is installed in the central position of the bottom surface of the cover plate 2, a motor shaft 31 is fixedly arranged at the end part of a power output end of the motor 3.

The water cooling mechanism comprises a water cooling pump 34 and a water cooling pipe 35, the water cooling pump 34 is installed at the inner bottom between the outer cylinder 21 and the inner cylinder 22, the model of the water cooling pump 34 is P6038, the water cooling pump 34 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a second power line, the left end and the right end of the water cooling pump 34 are respectively provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water cooling pipe 35 uniformly surrounds the outer cylinder 21 and the inner cylinder 22 in an S shape, and the two ends of the water cooling pipe 35 are respectively inserted into the water inlet end and the water outlet end.

The material storage mechanism comprises a partition plate 25, one side of the partition plate 25 is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder 22, a through linkage bearing is arranged in the center of the partition plate 25, the linkage bearing is sleeved on the motor shaft 31, a fixing ring 32 is arranged above the linkage bearing, the fixing ring 32 is fixedly sleeved on the motor shaft 31, and a plurality of fan blades 33 are uniformly arranged on the fixing ring 32; the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation tubes 14 which penetrate through and are fixedly connected, the ventilation fans 15 are installed in the ventilation tubes 14, the models of the ventilation fans 15 are GFD700-150, the ventilation fans 15 are electrically connected with an external power supply through a third power line, and a plurality of ventilation nets 26 are uniformly arranged on the partition plate 25 and positioned on the outer side of the linkage bearing.

Four damping cylinders 11 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, a damping spring 12 is fixedly arranged in each damping cylinder 11, a roller wheel support is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each damping spring 12, a roller wheel 13 is arranged in each roller wheel support, the damping springs 12 play a role in damping and buffering, and the roller wheels 13 facilitate the convenience of overall movement; a feeding barrel 23 penetrating through the outer barrel 21 and the inner barrel 22 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the partition plate 25, a discharging barrel 24 penetrating through the outer barrel 21 and the inner barrel 22 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the partition plate 25, and the feeding barrel 23 and the discharging barrel 24 are convenient to use and feed and discharge.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the outer cylinder 21 is pushed, the roller 13 is moved to a specified refrigeration position, and the ventilating fan 15, the motor 3 and the water-cooling pump 34 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines; secondly, seeds to be refrigerated are added to the top surface of the partition plate 25 through the feeding cylinder 23, the ventilation fan 15 is controlled to be started, the ventilation is carried out to the inner cylinder 22 through the ventilation cylinder 14, and wind is enabled to be in local contact with the seeds through the ventilation net 26; then, the motor 3 is controlled to be started, the motor 3 drives the motor shaft 31 to rotate slowly, and the fan blades 33 are driven to rotate slowly through the fixing ring 32, so that the wind passing through the ventilation net 26 is in full contact with the seeds; and finally, controlling the water-cooling pump 34 to start, driving the condensed water to circularly flow in the water-cooling pipe 35, and cooling the inner tube 22 through the water-cooling pipe 35 under the action of heat transfer so as to drive the seeds to cool.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A cold storage device for seeds, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: bottom plate (1) top surface has set firmly urceolus (21), urceolus (21) top surface has set firmly apron (2), be provided with inner tube (22) in urceolus (21), be provided with water cooling mechanism between inner tube (22) and urceolus (21), bottom plate (1) top surface central point puts and has opened the motor hole, motor (3) are installed to the motor hole, fixing bearing is installed to apron (2) bottom surface central point position, the power take off tip of motor (3) has set firmly motor shaft (31), the top of motor shaft (31) is inserted and is established in fixing bearing, evenly be provided with multiunit material stock mechanism on motor shaft (31).

2. A cold storage device for seeds according to claim 1, wherein: the water cooling mechanism comprises a water cooling pump (34) and a water cooling pipe (35), wherein the water cooling pump (34) is arranged at the inner bottom between the outer barrel (21) and the inner barrel (22), the left end and the right end of the water cooling pump (34) are respectively provided with a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water cooling pipe (35) is S-shaped and evenly surrounds the outer barrel (21) and the inner barrel (22), and the two ends of the water cooling pipe (35) are respectively inserted into the water inlet end and the water outlet end.

3. A cold storage device for seeds according to claim 1, wherein: stock mechanism includes baffle (25), one side and inner tube (22) rigid coupling of baffle (25), the universal driving bearing that runs through is installed to baffle (25) central point, just universal driving bearing cover is established on motor shaft (31), the universal driving bearing top is provided with solid fixed ring (32), gu fixed ring (32) fixed cover is established in motor shaft (31) top, gu evenly be equipped with a plurality of flabellums (33) on fixed ring (32).

4. A cold storage device for seeds according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation tubes (14) which penetrate through and are fixedly connected, the ventilation fans (15) are installed in the ventilation tubes (14), and a plurality of ventilation nets (26) are uniformly arranged on the partition plate (25) and positioned outside the linkage bearing.

5. A cold storage device for seeds according to claim 1, wherein: bottom plate (1) bottom surface has set firmly four shock attenuation section of thick bamboo (11), every all set firmly damping spring (12) in shock attenuation section of thick bamboo (11), every damping spring (12) bottom all sets firmly the gyro wheel support, install gyro wheel (13) in the gyro wheel support.

6. A cold storage device for seeds according to claim 4, wherein: and a feeding barrel (23) penetrating through the outer barrel (21) and the inner barrel (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the partition plate (25), and a discharging barrel (24) penetrating through the outer barrel (21) and the inner barrel (22) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bottom surface of the partition plate (25).