CN213014714U - Upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated part - Google Patents
Upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated part Download PDFInfo
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- CN213014714U CN213014714U CN202021448071.5U CN202021448071U CN213014714U CN 213014714 U CN213014714 U CN 213014714U CN 202021448071 U CN202021448071 U CN 202021448071U CN 213014714 U CN213014714 U CN 213014714U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts, which comprises an upper layer prefabricated part and a lower layer prefabricated part, wherein the upper layer prefabricated part is provided with a bottom cast-in-situ cavity and at least one group of first longitudinal steel bars, each group of first longitudinal steel bars comprises at least two steel bars, and the bottoms of the first longitudinal steel bars are connected together by a first closed steel bar; at least one group of second longitudinal steel bars extending upwards from the top of the lower prefabricated part are arranged in the bottom cast-in-place cavity; the upper and lower connecting structure further comprises shear resistant reinforcing steel bars, and the first closed reinforcing steel bars and the shear resistant reinforcing steel bars form a group of spatial position relations.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an assembled component technical field, especially a prefabricated component's upper and lower layer connection structure.
Background
When the upper and lower prefabricated components are connected, the longitudinal steel bars at the top of the lower prefabricated component and the longitudinal steel bars at the bottom of the upper prefabricated component may be connected in some way.
The inventor develops a prefabricated component, takes the prefabricated wall body disclosed in CN110965667A as an example, the bottom of the prefabricated component is provided with a cast-in-situ cavity, and when the upper and lower prefabricated wall bodies are connected, the longitudinal steel bars at the top of the lower prefabricated wall body extend into the cast-in-situ cavity at the bottom of the upper prefabricated wall body.
Although the bonding force between the longitudinal steel bars and the cast-in-place concrete is increased and the anchoring strength is improved by the connection mode, the requirement on the shearing resistance of the prefabricated part is higher and higher along with the increase of the overlapping multiple of the steel bars, and the connection structure can not bear higher overlapping multiple of the steel bars because the connection structure does not have an effective shearing resistance structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated component's upper and lower layer connection structure to improve prefabricated component's resistance to shear.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated components, including an upper prefabricated component and a lower prefabricated component,
the upper-layer prefabricated part is provided with a bottom cast-in-place cavity and at least one group of first longitudinal steel bars, each group of first longitudinal steel bars comprises at least two steel bars, and the bottoms of the first longitudinal steel bars are connected together through first closed steel bars;
at least one group of second longitudinal steel bars extending upwards from the top of the lower prefabricated part are arranged in the bottom cast-in-place cavity;
the upper and lower connecting structure further comprises shear resistant reinforcing steel bars, and the first closed reinforcing steel bars and the shear resistant reinforcing steel bars form a group of spatial position relations.
Furthermore, the shear resistant reinforcing steel bars are horizontally arranged reinforcing steel bars and penetrate through spaces formed by the first closed reinforcing steel bars in each group of first longitudinal reinforcing steel bars.
Furthermore, the first longitudinal reinforcing steel bars are provided with a plurality of groups of first closed reinforcing steel bars correspondingly, and the horizontally arranged reinforcing steel bars penetrate through spaces among the first closed reinforcing steel bars of each group.
Furthermore, the shear-resistant reinforcing steel bars comprise at least one longitudinally-arranged annular reinforcing steel bar, the lower end of the annular reinforcing steel bar is positioned in the lower-layer prefabricated part, and the upper end of the annular reinforcing steel bar is positioned above the first closed reinforcing steel bar.
Furthermore, the first longitudinal reinforcing steel bars are provided with a plurality of groups of corresponding first closed reinforcing steel bars, the longitudinally arranged annular reinforcing steel bars are also provided with a plurality of groups of corresponding first closed reinforcing steel bars, and the first closed reinforcing steel bars and the longitudinally arranged annular reinforcing steel bars are alternately arranged.
Further, each set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars includes at least two reinforcing bars, and the shear resistant reinforcing bars include:
the lower end of the annular steel bar is positioned in the lower-layer prefabricated part, and the upper end of the annular steel bar is positioned above the first closed steel bar;
and a horizontally arranged reinforcing bar passing through a space between the first closed reinforcing bar and the ring-shaped reinforcing bar.
Further, each set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars includes at least two reinforcing bars, and the shear resistant reinforcing bars include: and a third enclosing bar connecting at least two bars of each set of second longitudinal bars together, the third enclosing bar being located below the top of the second longitudinal bars and above the first enclosing bar.
Further, each set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars includes at least two reinforcing bars, and the shear resistant reinforcing bars include:
a third closure bar connecting at least two bars of each set of second longitudinal bars together, below the tops of the second longitudinal bars, and above the first closure bar;
a horizontally arranged reinforcing bar passing through a space between the first and third enclosing reinforcing bars.
Further, each set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars comprises at least two reinforcing bars, and the tops are connected together by a second closed reinforcing bar.
Furthermore, the first longitudinal steel bar and the second longitudinal steel bar are exposed in an anchoring area of the bottom cast-in-place cavity.
Furthermore, an exposed rib groove is formed in the bottom cast-in-place cavity and used for exposing the lower section of the first longitudinal steel bar.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a following beneficial effect has: the first closed reinforcing steel bars and the shear-resistant reinforcing ribs are added to the upper layer connecting nodes and the lower layer connecting nodes of the prefabricated parts, the effect of improving the shear resistance of the prefabricated parts can be achieved, the lap joint multiple of the longitudinal reinforcing steel bars is reduced, the shear force is enhanced, the height of the road transportation overrun is reduced, the transportation is facilitated, and steel is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure diagram of an upper-lower layer connection structure of a prefabricated component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an upper and lower connection structure of prefabricated components (without heat-insulating prefabricated wall panels) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of an upper and lower connection structure of prefabricated components (with heat-insulating prefabricated wall panels) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of an upper and lower connection structure of prefabricated components (without heat-insulating prefabricated wall panels) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of an upper and lower connection structure of prefabricated components (with heat-insulating prefabricated wall panels) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic side view of an upper and lower connection structure of prefabricated components (without heat-insulating prefabricated wall panels) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic side view of an upper and lower connection structure of prefabricated components (with heat-insulating prefabricated wall panels) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic bottom view of a connection structure of upper and lower layers of prefabricated components according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 9 taken at section 1-1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 9 taken at section 2-2;
fig. 12 is a schematic bottom view of a connection structure of upper and lower layers of prefabricated components according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 12 taken at section 1-1;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 12 taken at section 2-2;
fig. 15 is a schematic side view of an upper and lower connection structure of prefabricated components (without heat-insulating prefabricated wall panels) according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic side view of an upper and lower connection structure of prefabricated components (with heat-insulating prefabricated wall panels) according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-upper prefabricated part; 2-lower prefabricated parts; 3-casting a cavity in situ at the bottom; 4-concrete pouring channel; 5-transverse steel bars; 6-first longitudinal reinforcement; 7-a first closed reinforcement; 8-a second longitudinal bar; 9-horizontally arranged reinforcing steel bars; 10-longitudinally arranged ring-shaped reinforcing steel bars; 11-a second closed reinforcement; 12-exposing a rib groove; 13-longitudinal steel bars of lower prefabricated parts; 14-insulating layer; 15-third closed reinforcing steel bar.
Detailed Description
The principles and spirit of the present invention will be described with reference to a number of exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. It should be understood that these embodiments are described only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the invention and to implement the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a prefabricated component's upper and lower layer connection structure, or called connected node. The prefabricated components can be in various forms, such as prefabricated wall boards without heat insulation, prefabricated wall boards with heat insulation, L-shaped corner walls, T-shaped walls and the like. Of course, in either form, the upper and lower layers are connected.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower connecting structure includes an upper prefabricated member 1 located on an upper layer and a lower prefabricated member 2 located below the upper prefabricated member 1. The upper-layer prefabricated component 1 is internally provided with a bottom cast-in-place cavity 3 positioned at the bottom, the upper end of the bottom cast-in-place cavity 3 is communicated with a concrete pouring channel 4, and when the upper-layer prefabricated component 1 and the lower-layer prefabricated component 2 are connected, concrete is poured into the concrete pouring channel 4 and flows into the bottom cast-in-place cavity 3 to complete the on-site pouring. In some embodiments, the lower prefabricated element 2 also has a concrete pouring channel 4 therein, and the bottom also has a cast-in-place cavity for assembly connection with the prefabricated elements of the next lower layer.
All include the crisscross reinforcing bar of multiunit violently indulging in upper prefabricated component 1 and the prefabricated component 2 of lower floor. The transverse reinforcing bars 5 are positioned in the concrete and extend from the side of the prefabricated units, and since the present embodiment mainly describes the connection structure of the upper and lower layers, the description mainly refers to the portions of the longitudinal reinforcing bars.
For convenience of description, the longitudinal steel bars in the upper prefabricated component 1 are first longitudinal steel bars 6, and each group includes at least two steel bars, in this embodiment, each group of the first longitudinal steel bars 6 includes two steel bars respectively close to the front and rear inner walls of the bottom cast-in-place cavity 3, and the bottoms of the two steel bars are connected together through a first closed steel bar 7. The shape of the first reinforcing bars 7 may be various as long as a closed structure can be formed at the bottom of each set of the first longitudinal reinforcing bars 6. In this embodiment, the first closed reinforcing bar 7 has a downwardly concave ring shape.
The first closed reinforcing steel bars 7 increase the bonding area with concrete compared with the two first longitudinal reinforcing steel bars 6 only in the process of connecting the upper and lower prefabricated parts, and are substantially perpendicular to the two first longitudinal reinforcing steel bars 6, so that the shearing resistance of the prefabricated parts is enhanced.
The cast-in-place cavity 3 at the bottom is also provided with at least one set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars 8 extending from the top of the lower prefabricated part 2, in some embodiments, the tops of the second longitudinal reinforcing bars 8 are connected together by second closed reinforcing bars 11, the second closed reinforcing bars 11 can also be connected to the first closed reinforcing bars 7 in various forms, and the second closed reinforcing bars 11 in the embodiment are in a downward convex ring shape. Each set of second longitudinal bars 8 also comprises at least two bars, in this embodiment two bars offset from the first longitudinal bars 6. The two bars are joined at the top by the second closed bar 11 as described above
The second longitudinal reinforcement 8 may be formed integrally with the lower prefabricated member longitudinal reinforcement 13 to extend upward, or may be in the form of a rear dowel.
And the shear-resistant reinforcing steel bars and the first closed reinforcing steel bars 7 form a group of relative spatial position relations to form a shear-resistant structure, so that the shear resistance of the upper and lower layer connecting nodes of the prefabricated part is improved.
Referring to fig. 3-4, in some embodiments, the shear-resistant reinforcement is a horizontally disposed reinforcement 9 that passes through the space enclosed by the first closure reinforcement 7 at the bottom of each set of first longitudinal reinforcements 6. For example, the two first longitudinal reinforcement bars 6 and the first closed reinforcement bar 7 at the bottom enclose a plane parallel to the side (i.e. the thickness direction) of the prefabricated element, and the horizontally arranged reinforcement bars 9 pass through this plane. In this embodiment, the horizontally disposed rebars 9 are adjacent the bottom end of the first closed rebars 7. After the horizontally arranged reinforcing steel bars 9 are added, the shearing resistance of the prefabricated part connecting node is improved.
The first longitudinal reinforcing bars 6 can have multiple groups which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the prefabricated part, correspondingly, the bottom of each group of first longitudinal reinforcing bars 6 is provided with a first closed reinforcing bar 7, a continuous space is formed between the reinforcing bar groups formed by the adjacent first closed reinforcing bars 7 and the first longitudinal reinforcing bars 6, and the horizontally arranged reinforcing bars 9 pass through the continuous space and form a shear-resistant structure with the first closed reinforcing bars 7 of each group.
Referring to fig. 5-6, in other embodiments, the shear bar is at least one longitudinally disposed ring bar 10. The lower ends of the longitudinally arranged ring-shaped reinforcing bars 10 are located in the lower prefabricated elements 2, for example, prefabricated in the concrete of the lower prefabricated elements 2 at the time of production. The upper end of the longitudinally arranged loop reinforcement bar 10 is located above the first closed reinforcement bar 7, for example, the upper end of the longitudinally arranged loop reinforcement bar 10 protrudes into the bottom cast-in-place cavity 3, and since the longitudinally arranged loop reinforcement bar 10 and the first longitudinal reinforcement bar 6 are horizontally offset, the upper end of the longitudinally arranged loop reinforcement bar 10 is located obliquely above each first closed reinforcement bar.
In this embodiment, the longitudinally disposed loop reinforcement 10 comprises two substantially longitudinally disposed reinforcement bars joined at their top ends by an upwardly projecting loop reinforcement bar and at their bottom ends by a downwardly recessed loop reinforcement bar to form a "race track" loop reinforcement bar. Of course, the longitudinally arranged ring-shaped reinforcing bars 10 may also take other configurations.
Of course, the longitudinally arranged ring-shaped reinforcing bars 10 may also be provided in plural, and arranged along the horizontal direction of the prefabricated member, and alternately arranged with the first closed reinforcing bars 7 at the bottom of the first longitudinal reinforcing bars 6, so as to form a group of more continuous spaces.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 7-8, the shear-resistant reinforcing bars may include both the horizontally arranged reinforcing bars 9 and the longitudinally arranged ring-shaped reinforcing bars 10, i.e. the longitudinally arranged ring-shaped reinforcing bars 10 and the first closed reinforcing bars 7 form a set of spaces through which the horizontally arranged reinforcing bars 9 pass, so as to further improve the shear resistance of the prefabricated member.
Referring to fig. 9-14, in the L-shaped corner wall and the T-shaped wall, two parts of bottom cast-in-place cavities 3 perpendicular to each other are provided at the corner positions of the upper prefabricated part 1, and correspondingly, the surfaces formed by the first longitudinal steel bars 6 and the second longitudinal steel bars 8 in one part of the bottom cast-in-place cavities 3 and the first closed steel bars 7, the longitudinally arranged annular steel bars 10 and the second closed steel bars 11 are perpendicular to the plane formed by the steel bars in the other part of the bottom cast-in-place cavities 3. At the moment, two reinforcing steel bars 9 which are horizontally arranged are also arranged and are vertical to each other and are respectively positioned in the bottom cast-in-place cavity 3 which is vertical to each other.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 15 and 16, a third closure bar 15 is disposed in the second longitudinal bars 8 to connect at least two bars together, and the third closure bar 15 can be attached to the inner side of the second longitudinal bars 8 by welding, binding, etc. to form a substantially ring-shaped structure. The third enclosing reinforcing bar 15 is located obliquely above the first enclosing reinforcing bar 7 and below the second enclosing reinforcing bar 11. The horizontally arranged reinforcing bar 9 passes between the first and third closing reinforcing bars 7 and 15. Shear resistance may also be enhanced with such a configuration.
The first longitudinal steel bar 6 and the second longitudinal steel bar 8 are exposed in the anchoring area of the bottom cast-in-place cavity 3, and the anchoring area can be the inside of the bottom cast-in-place cavity 3 or the position of the bottom for anchoring. In this embodiment, the second longitudinal reinforcement 8 and the first longitudinal reinforcement 6 are both exposed within the bottom cast-in-place cavity 3.
The cast-in-place cavity 3 at the bottom of the prefabricated part can also be constructed with an exposed rib groove 12, which is positioned on the inner wall of the cast-in-place cavity 3 at the bottom and is used for exposing the lower section of the first longitudinal steel bar 6 and increasing the combination area of new and old concrete.
During construction, longitudinal steel bars at the top of the lower prefabricated part 2 are inserted into the cast-in-place cavity at the bottom of the upper prefabricated part 1, the shear resistant steel bars are arranged according to the above description, and concrete is poured, so that the construction method of the upper and lower connection nodes is substantially completed.
As described above, the upper and lower connection structure of this embodiment can be used for a variety of prefabricated components, fig. 3, 5, 7 and 15 are prefabricated wall panels without insulation boards, fig. 4, 6, 8 and 16 are prefabricated wall panels with insulation boards (with respect to fig. 3, 5 and 7, an insulation layer 14 is added, fig. 9 to 11 are L-shaped corner prefabricated components, and fig. 12 to 14 are T-shaped prefabricated components.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to specific embodiments, and the description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping understanding the core idea of the present invention. It should be understood that any obvious modifications, equivalents and other improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. The upper and lower layer connection structure of prefabricated component, including upper prefabricated component and lower floor prefabricated component, its characterized in that:
the upper-layer prefabricated part is provided with a bottom cast-in-place cavity and at least one group of first longitudinal steel bars, each group of first longitudinal steel bars comprises at least two steel bars, and the bottoms of the first longitudinal steel bars are connected together through first closed steel bars;
at least one group of second longitudinal steel bars extending upwards from the top of the lower prefabricated part are arranged in the bottom cast-in-place cavity;
the upper and lower connecting structure further comprises shear resistant reinforcing steel bars, and the first closed reinforcing steel bars and the shear resistant reinforcing steel bars form a group of spatial position relations.
2. An upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts according to claim 1, wherein the shear-resistant reinforcing bars are horizontally arranged reinforcing bars passing through a space surrounded by the first closed reinforcing bars in each group of the first longitudinal reinforcing bars.
3. An upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts according to claim 2, wherein the first longitudinal reinforcing bars are provided in plural groups, respectively, with plural groups of first closed reinforcing bars, and the horizontally arranged reinforcing bars pass through spaces between the respective groups of first closed reinforcing bars.
4. An upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts according to claim 1, wherein the shear reinforcement includes at least one longitudinally arranged ring reinforcement, the lower end of the ring reinforcement is positioned in the lower prefabricated part, and the upper end of the ring reinforcement is positioned above the first closed reinforcement.
5. The upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts according to claim 4, wherein the first longitudinal reinforcing bars are provided in plural groups, and the plural groups of first closed reinforcing bars are provided correspondingly, and the plural groups of longitudinally arranged ring-shaped reinforcing bars are alternately arranged.
6. An upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts according to claim 1, wherein each set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars includes at least two reinforcing bars, and the shear reinforcing bars include:
the lower end of the annular steel bar is positioned in the lower-layer prefabricated part, and the upper end of the annular steel bar is positioned above the first closed steel bar;
and a horizontally arranged reinforcing bar passing through a space between the first closed reinforcing bar and the ring-shaped reinforcing bar.
7. An upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts according to claim 1, wherein each set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars includes at least two reinforcing bars, and the shear reinforcing bars include: and a third enclosing bar connecting at least two bars of each set of second longitudinal bars together, the third enclosing bar being located below the top of the second longitudinal bars and above the first enclosing bar.
8. An upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts according to claim 1, wherein each set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars includes at least two reinforcing bars, and the shear reinforcing bars include:
a third closure bar connecting at least two bars of each set of second longitudinal bars together, below the tops of the second longitudinal bars, and above the first closure bar;
a horizontally arranged reinforcing bar passing through a space between the first and third enclosing reinforcing bars.
9. A prefabricated unit upper and lower layer connecting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein each set of second longitudinal reinforcing bars includes at least two reinforcing bars, and the top portions are connected together by a second closing reinforcing bar.
10. An upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated units according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and the second longitudinal reinforcing steel bars are exposed at an anchoring area of the cast-in-place cavity at the bottom.
11. The upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated parts according to claim 1, wherein a tendon exposing groove is formed in the bottom cast-in-place cavity for exposing the lower section of the first longitudinal tendon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021448071.5U CN213014714U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021448071.5U CN213014714U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated part |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213014714U true CN213014714U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| CN202021448071.5U Active CN213014714U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Upper and lower layer connecting structure of prefabricated part |
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