CN213014131U - Artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure - Google Patents
Artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN213014131U CN213014131U CN202021719204.8U CN202021719204U CN213014131U CN 213014131 U CN213014131 U CN 213014131U CN 202021719204 U CN202021719204 U CN 202021719204U CN 213014131 U CN213014131 U CN 213014131U
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- wave
- baffle
- slope
- algal reef
- unrestrained
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/26—Artificial reefs or seaweed; Restoration or protection of coral reefs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model relates to a coast protection structure technical field, concretely relates to artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure, including artificial algal reef slope, hinder unrestrained slope, ladder breakwater, artificial algal reef slope, hinder unrestrained slope, ladder breakwater set gradually from the coast line to land and hinder unrestrained surface and be fixed with a plurality of dead levers, and the both sides of dead lever evenly are equipped with a plurality of baffle grooves, are equipped with in the baffle groove and hinder unrestrained baffle, and the top of baffle groove is equipped with the movable groove, and articulated in the movable groove have the spring telescopic link, are equipped with a plurality of on the ladder breakwater and keep off unrestrained ladder; the utility model discloses set up and hindered unrestrained baffle, when the wave carried the rubble and strikeed unrestrained slope, hindered unrestrained baffle and can form fine stopping to the wave, when the wave returns, the rubble can slide into submarine again, and the rubble just can not pile up on the surface that hinders unrestrained slope like this, hinders unrestrained slope and can play fine unrestrained effect of hindering for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a coast protection structure technical field, concretely relates to ecological coast protection structure of artificial algal reef type.
Background
The coast line of China is continuously long, the problem of coast erosion is serious, particularly beach erosion caused by strong wind waves and storm tides is seriously threatened by national soil resources of China and life and property safety of coastal people, and in order to protect the coast line, people construct different types of coast protection structures such as dry masonry revetments, concrete revetments and the like at different periods.
For example, patent No. CN201921503614.6 discloses a gentle seawall protection structure, which solves the problem that a steep wall seawall is easily damaged by the impact deformation of sea waves. It includes the seawall slope, and the seawall slope has set gradually wave dissipation platform and buffering slope along the direction of keeping away from the coastline, and a plurality of unrestrained stones that keep off of evenly having arranged on the seawall slope keep off having laid the cobble layer between the unrestrained stone, and one side interval that wave dissipation platform is close to the seawall slope is provided with a plurality of slope protection piles, has seted up the earial drainage hole on the slope protection pile, is provided with on the buffering slope and keeps off the unrestrained ladder, and one side that wave dissipation platform was kept away from to the buffering slope is provided with the wave wall. The utility model discloses can carry out a lot of to the wave and block and cushion, reduce the impact force of wave one by one, play the guard action to protective structure, prolong protective structure's life.
However, the arrangement of the wave blocking stones on the seawall slope of the device is dense, broken stones which are impacted by sea waves are easily clamped among the wave blocking stones, and after the device is used for a long time, the broken stones can fill gaps of the wave blocking stones, so that the wave blocking effect of the wave blocking stones is influenced.
Based on this, the utility model designs an ecological coast protective structure of artificial algal reef type to solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological coast protective structure of artificial algal reef type to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure comprises an artificial algal reef slope, a wave blocking slope and a step breakwater, wherein the artificial algal reef slope, the wave blocking slope and the step breakwater are sequentially arranged from a coast line to a land, a plurality of fixed rods are fixed on the surface of the wave blocking slope, a certain distance is reserved between the fixed rods, a plurality of baffle grooves are uniformly arranged on two sides of each fixed rod, wave blocking baffles are arranged in the baffle grooves, the shapes of the wave blocking baffles are matched with the baffle grooves, the top ends of the wave blocking baffles are hinged with the top of the notch of each baffle groove, a movable groove is arranged at the top of each baffle groove, a spring telescopic rod is hinged in each movable groove, the other end of each spring telescopic rod is hinged with each wave blocking baffle, a stop block is arranged above each baffle groove and fixedly connected with the fixed rods, a plurality of wave blocking steps are arranged on each step breakwater, and an arc-shaped wave returning plate is arranged on the left side of, the right side is provided with an arc-shaped water baffle.
Furthermore, arc wave blocking blocks are arranged at the joints of the plurality of wave blocking steps and are integrally welded with the wave blocking steps.
Furthermore, the top surface of the slope of the artificial algal reef is provided with the artificial algal reef.
Furthermore, a horizontal reinforcing rod is fixed between the arc-shaped wave returning plate and the arc-shaped water baffle plate.
Furthermore, the bottom of the arc-shaped wave returning plate is provided with a limber hole.
Furthermore, the top surface of the stop block and the bottom notch of the baffle groove are obliquely arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses set up and hinder unrestrained baffle, when the wave carried the rubble to strike and hinders unrestrained slope, hinder unrestrained baffle and can form fine blocking to the wave, when the wave returns back, the rubble falls on hindering unrestrained slope, along with the impact of wave backward flow and the landing of rubble self, drive and hinder unrestrained baffle rotation, hinder unrestrained baffle and can not hinder the gliding of rubble, make the rubble slide into the bottom again, the rubble just can not pile up on hindering the surface on unrestrained slope like this, hinder unrestrained slope can play fine unrestrained effect of hindering for a long time;
2. the wave blocking steps on the step breakwater can further block the sea waves, and the arc-shaped wave blocking blocks can slow down the direct impact of the sea waves on the wave blocking steps;
3. the arc-shaped wave returning plate can block the sea waves impacting to a high place, and the design of inward bending can ensure that the sea waves can be returned to the sea surface along the arc-shaped wave returning plate, so that the sea water is prevented from rushing out;
4. the arc-shaped water baffle can form a certain shielding space on the coast, so that pedestrians can escape in emergency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the wave-resisting incline structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing rod of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. an artificial algal reef slope; 2. a wave-resisting slope; 3. a step breakwater; 4. fixing the rod; 5. A baffle slot; 6. a wave-resisting baffle plate; 7. a movable groove; 8. a spring telescopic rod; 9. a stopper; 10. An arc-shaped wave returning plate; 11. an arc-shaped water baffle; 12. a wave-blocking ladder; 13. an arc wave-blocking block; 14. A water through hole; 15. and a reinforcing rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure comprises an artificial algal reef slope 1, a wave-resisting slope 2 and a step breakwater 3, wherein the artificial algal reef slope 1, the wave-resisting slope 2 and the step breakwater 3 are sequentially arranged from a coast line to a land, a plurality of fixing rods 4 are fixed on the surface of the wave-resisting slope 2, a certain distance is reserved between the fixing rods 4, a plurality of baffle grooves 5 are uniformly arranged on two sides of each fixing rod 4, wave-resisting baffles 6 are arranged in the baffle grooves 5, the shapes of the wave-resisting baffles 6 are matched with those of the baffle grooves 5, the top ends of the wave-resisting baffles 6 are hinged with the top of the notches of the baffle grooves 5, movable grooves 7 are arranged at the tops of the baffle grooves 5, spring telescopic rods 8 are hinged in the movable grooves 7, the other ends of the spring telescopic rods 8 are hinged with the wave-resisting baffles 6, a stop block 9 is arranged above the baffle grooves 5, the stop block 9 is fixedly connected with the fixing rods 4, a plurality of wave-, the left side of the top of the wave blocking ladder 12 positioned at the top is provided with an arc-shaped wave returning plate 10, and the right side is provided with an arc-shaped water baffle plate 11.
The arc wave blocking blocks 13 are arranged at the joints of the wave blocking steps 12, the arc wave blocking blocks 13 can relieve the direct impact of sea waves on the wave blocking steps 12, and the arc wave blocking blocks 13 and the wave blocking steps 12 are integrally welded.
The artificial algal reef is arranged on the top surface of the artificial algal reef slope 1, the artificial algal reef is made of ecological concrete suitable for attachment of algae, the bank protection effect can be enhanced by attaching a large amount of algae after the artificial algal reef is built, first natural protection is formed, the algae are attached to the reef body, the effects of breeding and maintaining fishery resources and improving the ecological environment of a sea area are achieved, and the stability of an ecological system is improved.
A horizontal reinforcing rod 15 is fixed between the curved backwater plate 10 and the curved water deflector 11, so that the curved backwater plate 10 and the curved water deflector 11 are kept stable.
The bottom of the arc-shaped wave returning plate 10 is provided with a water through hole 14, so that water splashed between the arc-shaped wave returning plate 10 and the arc-shaped water baffle 11 can flow out conveniently.
The top surface of the block 9 and the bottom notch of the baffle slot 5 are obliquely arranged, so that broken stones can be effectively prevented from being clamped on the top surface of the block 9 and the baffle slot 5.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the artificial algal reefs on the artificial algal reef slope 1 can enable algae to be attached to form first-pass natural protection; when the sea wave carries broken stones to impact the wave-resisting slope 2, the stop block 9 can enable the wave-resisting baffle 6 to be stable, the wave-resisting baffle 6 can well block the sea wave, when the sea wave returns, the broken stones fall on the wave-resisting slope 2, along with the impact of the backflow of the sea wave and the sliding of the broken stones, the wave-resisting baffle 6 is extruded, the spring telescopic rod is contracted to drive the wave-resisting baffle 6 to rotate, the wave-resisting baffle 6 cannot block the sliding of the broken stones, so that the broken stones can slide into the bottom again, the broken stones cannot be accumulated on the surface of the wave-resisting slope 2, and the wave-resisting slope 2 can achieve a good wave-resisting effect; the wave blocking steps 12 on the step breakwater 3 can further block the sea waves, and the arc-shaped wave blocking blocks 13 can slow down the direct impact of the sea waves on the wave blocking steps 12; the arc-shaped wave returning plate 10 can block the sea waves impacting to a high place, and the inward bending design can enable the sea waves to be returned to the sea surface along the arc-shaped wave returning plate 10, so that the sea water is prevented from rushing out; the arc-shaped water baffle 11 can form a certain shielding space on the coast, so that pedestrians can escape in emergency.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ecological coast protective structure of artifical algal reef type, includes artifical algal reef slope (1), hinders unrestrained slope (2), ladder breakwater (3), its characterized in that: the artificial algal reef slope (1), the wave-resisting slope (2) and the ladder breakwater (3) are sequentially arranged from a coastal line to a land, a plurality of fixing rods (4) are fixed on the surface of the wave-resisting slope (2), a certain distance is reserved between the fixing rods (4), a plurality of baffle grooves (5) are uniformly arranged on two sides of each fixing rod (4), a wave-resisting baffle (6) is arranged in each baffle groove (5), the wave-resisting baffle (6) is matched with the baffle grooves (5) in shape, the top end of each wave-resisting baffle (6) is hinged to the top of a notch of each baffle groove (5), a movable groove (7) is arranged at the top of each baffle groove (5), a spring telescopic rod (8) is hinged in each movable groove (7), the other end of each spring telescopic rod (8) is hinged to each wave-resisting baffle (6), a stop block (9) is arranged above each baffle groove (5), dog (9) and dead lever (4) fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of fender wave ladder (12) on ladder breakwater (3), be located the top left side of the fender wave ladder (12) of the top and be equipped with arc surfboard (10), the right side is equipped with arc breakwater (11).
2. The artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the connection parts of the wave blocking steps (12) are provided with arc wave blocking blocks (13), and the arc wave blocking blocks (13) are integrally welded with the wave blocking steps (12).
3. The artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of artifical algal reef slope (1) is equipped with artifical algal reef.
4. The artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a horizontal reinforcing rod (15) is fixed between the arc-shaped wave returning plate (10) and the arc-shaped water baffle (11).
5. The artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the arc-shaped wave returning plate (10) is provided with a limber hole (14).
6. The artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the stop block (9) and the bottom notch of the baffle groove (5) are obliquely arranged.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021719204.8U CN213014131U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure |
| AU2020102022A AU2020102022A4 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-27 | Artificial algal reef type ecological coastal protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021719204.8U CN213014131U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213014131U true CN213014131U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021719204.8U Active CN213014131U (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2020-08-18 | Artificial algal reef type ecological coast protection structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213014131U (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2020102022A4 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113508768A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-19 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological breakwater structure suitable for building oyster reef habitat |
| CN114162224A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-11 | 中建八局西南建设工程有限公司 | Truck head anti-piercing device |
| CN114592477A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-07 | 诚通凯胜生态建设有限公司 | Protective structure of ecological seawall |
| CN115336546A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Shallow sea mixed shellfish and algae cultivation method based on aquaculture ecological restoration system |
| CN115354619A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-18 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | Harbor breakwater |
| CN115679887A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-02-03 | 广东海洋大学 | Ecological wave dissipation structure |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113287551B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2023-04-28 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | System for repairing oyster reefs and ecological repairing method of oyster reefs |
| CN114606911B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-06-20 | 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院 | Device for preventing earthquake landslide surge from impacting dam structure |
-
2020
- 2020-08-18 CN CN202021719204.8U patent/CN213014131U/en active Active
- 2020-08-27 AU AU2020102022A patent/AU2020102022A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113508768A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-19 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological breakwater structure suitable for building oyster reef habitat |
| CN114162224A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-11 | 中建八局西南建设工程有限公司 | Truck head anti-piercing device |
| CN114162224B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-12-12 | 中建八局西南建设工程有限公司 | Wagon head puncture-proof device |
| CN114592477A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-06-07 | 诚通凯胜生态建设有限公司 | Protective structure of ecological seawall |
| CN115336546A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Shallow sea mixed shellfish and algae cultivation method based on aquaculture ecological restoration system |
| CN115354619A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-18 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | Harbor breakwater |
| CN115354619B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-12-22 | 中国路桥工程有限责任公司 | harbor breakwater |
| CN115679887A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-02-03 | 广东海洋大学 | Ecological wave dissipation structure |
| CN115679887B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-09-12 | 广东海洋大学 | Ecological wave structure that disappears |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2020102022A4 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
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