CN115679887B - Ecological wave structure that disappears - Google Patents
Ecological wave structure that disappears Download PDFInfo
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- CN115679887B CN115679887B CN202211273180.1A CN202211273180A CN115679887B CN 115679887 B CN115679887 B CN 115679887B CN 202211273180 A CN202211273180 A CN 202211273180A CN 115679887 B CN115679887 B CN 115679887B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological wave-eliminating structure, which comprises: the step table is fixedly connected with a wave blocking groove and a wave blocking block, and the wave blocking groove is positioned below the wave blocking block; the wave eliminating parts are provided with a plurality of wave eliminating parts, the wave eliminating parts are all positioned at one side of the wave blocking groove far away from the wave blocking block, the wave eliminating parts are all positioned below the wave blocking groove, the wave eliminating parts comprise anchoring components and buffering components, the bottom ends of the buffering components are fixedly connected with a plurality of anchoring components, and the anchoring components are fixedly embedded in the step table; the planting part is located between the wave blocking groove and the wave blocking block, and comprises a plant component and a protection component, wherein the plant component is fixedly connected with the step platform, and the protection component is detachably connected with the plant component. The invention achieves the aim of better wave elimination by arranging the multistage wave elimination facilities and matching with the stepped platforms, and can effectively increase the diversity of organisms by arranging the planting parts, thereby providing a good habitat for organisms.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of development and application of ocean engineering wave-dissipating structures, in particular to an ecological wave-dissipating structure.
Background
Ocean engineering wave elimination refers to the process of crushing, disturbing and consuming sea waves and the like by constructing water retaining buildings on the land of coastal lands such as coasts and the like so as to reduce the energy of the sea waves and protect the coastal areas from being affected by tide and wave. The current wave-eliminating structure mainly comprises traditional seawall engineering, and is usually used for building a dam on the coast, and one or more special-shaped energy-eliminating blocks such as fence plates, twisting blocks, large square blocks, twisting blocks and the like are arranged on one side of the dam close to sea water so as to achieve the purpose of reducing sea wave energy.
Because the traditional seawall wave-dissipating engineering changes the original state of the coastline, the ecological environment along the coast is inevitably eroded in the construction process, and the habitat of animals is reduced, the traditional wave-dissipating structure is not friendly to the ecological environment.
Therefore, development of an ecological wave-eliminating structure is needed, which can not only effectively resist the erosion of sea waves to the shoreline, but also improve the offshore ecological environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological wave-dissipating structure, which comprises:
the ladder stand is fixedly connected with a wave blocking groove and a wave blocking block, and the wave blocking groove is positioned below the wave blocking block;
the wave eliminating parts are arranged on one side, far away from the wave blocking blocks, of the wave blocking grooves, the wave eliminating parts are arranged below the wave blocking grooves, the wave eliminating parts comprise anchoring components and buffering components, the bottom ends of the buffering components are fixedly connected with the anchoring components, and the anchoring components are fixedly embedded in the step table;
the planting part, the planting part is located keep off unrestrained groove and keep off between the unrestrained piece, the planting part includes plant subassembly and protection subassembly, plant subassembly with the ladder platform rigid coupling, protection subassembly with plant subassembly can dismantle the connection.
Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a fixing plate, a cover body and a wave dissipating block, wherein the cover body is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, a plurality of anchoring assemblies are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, which is far away from the cover body, the wave dissipating block is positioned in the cover body, the wave dissipating block is positioned on one side, which is close to the wave blocking groove, of the cover body, the cross section of the wave dissipating block is of a fan-shaped structure, the arc-shaped surface of the wave dissipating block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover body, a horizontal plane of the wave dissipating block is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, a channel is formed in the wave dissipating block, an inlet and an outlet of the channel are both positioned on the other horizontal plane of the wave dissipating block, and a plurality of water inlet through grooves are formed in one side, which is far away from the wave blocking groove, of the cover body.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the channel becomes smaller and then larger from the inlet to the outlet.
Preferably, the inlet and the outlet are fixedly connected with a filter plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the filter plate.
Preferably, the anchor assembly comprises a frustum block and a claw, one side, far away from the cover body, of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of frustum blocks, the small diameter end of each frustum block is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the large diameter end of each frustum block is fixedly connected with a plurality of claws, and the frustum blocks and the claws are fixedly embedded on the stair bench.
Preferably, the plant assembly comprises a planting groove, the planting groove is fixedly connected with the step table, the protection assembly is detachably connected with the planting groove, filling soil is filled in the planting groove, and a plurality of plants are planted on the filling soil.
Preferably, the protection assembly comprises a protection net and protection rings, wherein a plurality of protection rings are sleeved on the plants, the protection rings are fixedly connected with the protection net, the protection net is paved above the filling soil, and the protection net is detachably connected with the planting groove.
Preferably, the side wall outside the planting groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks, the edge of the protective net is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting rings, and the mounting rings are sleeved on the hooks one by one.
Preferably, one side of the wave blocking block, which is close to the wave blocking groove, is provided with an arc-shaped recess.
Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected in the wave blocking groove, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the wave blocking groove in a penetrating manner.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
when the ecological type wave-dissipating structure is used, a step table is firstly built on the bank, a wave-dissipating part, a wave-dissipating groove, a planting part and a wave-dissipating block are sequentially arranged on the step table from bottom to top, when the tide is reduced or the water wave is reduced, the energy of the water wave is mainly consumed through the step table and the wave-dissipating part, so that the purpose of dissipating the wave is achieved, when the tide is increased or the water wave is increased, the energy of the water wave is mainly consumed through the step table, the wave-dissipating part and the planting part in a combined mode, so that the purpose of dissipating the wave is achieved, when the water wave is increased, the wave can reach the wave-dissipating block through the planting part, the wave-dissipating part, the planting part and the wave-dissipating block in a combined mode, so that the purpose of dissipating the wave is achieved, the energy of the water wave is consumed through the step table in a combined mode, the purpose of better dissipating the wave is achieved, the water wave is effectively prevented from crossing the wave-dissipating structure, and meanwhile, the planting part can effectively increase the diversity of organisms, and provide good habitat for organisms.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an ecological wave dissipating structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of C in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the wave dissipating part;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the wave shield trough;
1, a step table; 2. plants; 3. a bolt; 4. a wave blocking block; 5. reinforcing ribs; 6. a claw; 7. a frustum block; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a cover body; 10. wave eliminating block; 11. a filter plate; 12. a channel; 13. a through hole; 14. a water inlet through groove; 15. a wave blocking groove; 16. a through hole; 17. a partition plate; 18. a planting groove; 19. filling soil; 20. a protective net; 21. a mounting ring; 22. a hook; 23. and a guard ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a partial embodiment of the mechanism of the present invention, not an embodiment of the entire mechanism. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an ecological wave dissipating structure comprising:
the ladder stand 1, the ladder stand 1 is fixedly connected with a wave blocking groove 15 and a wave blocking block 4, and the wave blocking groove 15 is positioned below the wave blocking block 4;
the wave eliminating parts are arranged at the side, far away from the wave blocking blocks 4, of the wave blocking grooves 15, and are all arranged below the wave blocking grooves 15, and comprise anchoring components and buffering components, wherein the bottom ends of the buffering components are fixedly connected with the anchoring components, and the anchoring components are fixedly embedded in the step table 1;
the planting part is located between the wave blocking groove 15 and the wave blocking block 4, and comprises a plant component and a protection component, wherein the plant component is fixedly connected with the step table 1, and the protection component is detachably connected with the plant component.
Further, the step platform 1 comprises a first inclined plane section, a first plane section, a second inclined plane section and a second plane section which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the energy of the water wave can be gradually consumed in the process of contacting the step platform 1 by arranging the multistage inclined plane water wave, so that the purpose of weakening the water wave is achieved, the wave dissipation part is positioned on the first inclined plane section, the wave blocking groove 15 is positioned at the top end of the first plane section, the planting part is positioned on the second inclined plane section, and the wave blocking block 4 is positioned at the top end of the second plane section.
Further, the plurality of wave eliminating parts are distributed in a matrix shape.
Further, the bottom ends of the wave blocking groove 15 and the wave blocking block 4 are fixedly connected with anchor rods 3, and the anchor rods 3 are fixedly embedded in the step table 1.
Further, one side of the wave blocking block 4 far away from the wave blocking groove 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 5, and the bottom ends of the reinforcing ribs 5 are fixedly connected with the step table 1.
Further, the buffer assembly includes fixed plate 8, cover body 9 and unrestrained piece 10 disappears, cover body 9 rigid coupling is in one side of fixed plate 8, one side rigid coupling that cover body 9 was kept away from to fixed plate 8 has a plurality of anchor assemblies, unrestrained piece 10 is located cover body 9, and unrestrained piece 10 is located the one side that cover body 9 is close to the unrestrained groove 15 that disappears, the cross-section of unrestrained piece 10 is fan-shaped structure, the arcwall face and the cover body 9 inner wall rigid coupling of unrestrained piece 10 disappears, a horizontal plane and fixed plate 8 rigid coupling of unrestrained piece 10 disappears, the passageway 12 has been seted up in the unrestrained piece 10 that disappears, the import and the export of passageway 12 all are located another horizontal plane of unrestrained piece 10, a plurality of water inlet through grooves 14 have been seted up to one side that the unrestrained groove 15 that keeps away from to cover body 9.
When the tide is removed and the water wave is smaller, the step table 1 can reduce a part of energy of the water wave in the process of the water wave reaching the step table 1, the reduced water wave enters the cover body 9 through the water inlet through groove 14 and enters the channel 12 through the inlet positioned below, the water wave is discharged through the outlet positioned above, the water wave is blocked by the wave removing block 10, and then the force of the water wave is removed and buffered through the channel 12, so that the aim of further reducing the water wave is fulfilled.
Further, the water inlet through grooves 14 are equally spaced in the horizontal direction.
Further, in order to reduce the impact of the water wave on the cover body 9 and prolong the service life of the cover body 9, the cover body 9 is of an arc-shaped structure.
Further, the inner diameter of the channel 12 becomes smaller and then larger from the inlet to the outlet.
When water waves enter the channel 12 through the inlet, the inner diameter of the channel 12 is gradually reduced, so that the resistance of the water waves passing through is increased, the purpose of better reducing the energy of the water waves is achieved, and in the process of discharging from the outlet, the inner diameter of the channel 12 is gradually reduced, so that the water waves are discharged from the outlet more slowly, the purpose of better wave dissipation is achieved, and meanwhile, the scouring erosion of the water waves to the channel 12 can be reduced, so that the service life of the wave dissipation block 10 is effectively prolonged.
Further, in order to prevent the channel 12 from being blocked by sundries, the filter plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inlet and the outlet, and a plurality of through holes 13 are formed in the filter plate 11.
Further, the anchor assembly includes frustum piece 7 and knuckle 6, and one side that cover body 9 was kept away from to fixed plate 8 is provided with a plurality of frustum pieces 7, and the path end and the fixed plate 8 rigid coupling of frustum piece 7, and the big diameter end rigid coupling of frustum piece 7 has a plurality of knuckle 6, and frustum piece 7 and knuckle 6 are all fixed to be inlayed and are established on step 1.
Through setting up frustum piece 7 and with frustum piece 7 rigid coupling's knuckle 6, and frustum piece 7's path end and fixed plate 8 rigid coupling, can effectively strengthen the anchoring degree between fixed plate 8 and the ladder platform 1, effectively prolong the firm degree and the life of unrestrained portion that disappears.
Further, the plant assembly comprises a planting groove 18, the planting groove 18 is fixedly connected with the step table 1, the protection assembly is detachably connected with the planting groove 18, filling soil 19 is filled in the planting groove 18, and a plurality of plants 2 are planted on the filling soil 19.
Through setting up planting groove 18 to plant 2 in planting groove 18, not only can increase the biodiversity, provide a good habitat for the animal, when the flood tide or the unrestrained great time of water simultaneously, plant 2 can also block the unrestrained power of water in order to reduce the unrestrained.
Further, the plant 2 is one or a combination of a plurality of mangrove plants, tinospora plants, kandelia plants and Horseradish plants.
Further, the protection component comprises a protection net 20 and protection rings 23, the protection rings 23 are sleeved on the plants 2, the protection rings 23 are fixedly connected with the protection net 20, the protection net 20 is paved above the filling soil 19, and the protection net 20 is detachably connected with the planting grooves 18.
By arranging the protective net 20, the loss of the filling soil 19 caused in the process of rising tide and falling tide can be effectively reduced, and the firmness of the plant 2 can be enhanced by sleeving the protective ring 23 on the plant 2 and fixedly connecting the protective ring 23 with the protective net 20.
Further, the outer side wall of the planting groove 18 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hooks 22, the edge of the protective net 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting rings 21, and the plurality of mounting rings 21 are sleeved on the hooks 22 one by one.
Further, the arc-shaped recess is formed in one side, close to the wave blocking groove 15, of the wave blocking block 4, and when the wave is flapped on the wave blocking block 4, the wave can move along the arc-shaped recess through the arc-shaped recess, so that the energy of the wave is reduced, and the wave is better blocked.
Further, in order to strengthen the strength of the wave blocking groove 15, a plurality of partition plates 17 are fixedly connected in the wave blocking groove 15, a plurality of through holes 16 are formed in the side wall of the wave blocking groove 15 in a penetrating manner, and organisms in the water wave can pass through the through holes 16 to and fro to the two sides of the wave blocking groove 15 in the process of rising and falling the tide through the through holes 16, so that the organisms are prevented from being blocked by the wave blocking groove 15 and can not normally pass through.
The using method comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that a step table 1 is firstly built on the bank, a wave eliminating part, a wave blocking groove 15, a planting part and a wave blocking block 4 are sequentially arranged on the step table 1 from bottom to top, when the tide is eliminated or the water wave is small, the water wave is eliminated mainly through the step table 1 and the wave eliminating part, when the tide is increased or the water wave is large, the water wave is eliminated mainly through the step table 1, the wave eliminating part and the planting part, the wave blocking block 4 is used as the last line of wave blocking and eliminating, the multistage wave eliminating facility is arranged and the step table 1 is matched at the same time, so that the aim of better eliminating the wave is achieved, the diversity of organisms can be effectively increased through the planting part, and a good perching environment is provided for organisms.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An ecological wave dissipating structure, comprising:
the ladder table (1), the ladder table (1) is fixedly connected with a wave blocking groove (15) and a wave blocking block (4), and the wave blocking groove (15) is positioned below the wave blocking block (4);
the wave eliminating parts are arranged on one side, far away from the wave blocking blocks (4), of the wave blocking grooves (15), and are positioned below the wave blocking grooves (15), and comprise anchoring components and buffering components, the bottom ends of the buffering components are fixedly connected with a plurality of the anchoring components, and the anchoring components are fixedly embedded in the step table (1);
the planting part is positioned between the wave blocking groove (15) and the wave blocking block (4), and comprises a plant component and a protection component, wherein the plant component is fixedly connected with the step table (1), and the protection component is detachably connected with the plant component;
the buffering assembly comprises a fixing plate (8), a cover body (9) and a wave dissipating block (10), wherein the cover body (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (8), the fixing plate (8) is far away from one side of the cover body (9) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of anchoring assemblies, the wave dissipating block (10) is located in the cover body (9), the wave dissipating block (10) is located on one side, close to the wave blocking groove (15), of the cover body (9), the cross section of the wave dissipating block (10) is of a fan-shaped structure, the arc-shaped surface of the wave dissipating block (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cover body (9), a horizontal plane of the wave dissipating block (10) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (8), a channel (12) is formed in the wave dissipating block (10), an inlet and an outlet of the channel (12) are located on the other horizontal plane of the wave dissipating block (10), and a plurality of water inlet grooves (14) are formed in one side, far away from the wave blocking groove (15), of the cover body (9).
2. An ecological wave dissipating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the channel (12) decreases and then increases from the inlet to the outlet.
3. An ecological wave dissipating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet and the outlet are fixedly connected with a filter plate (11), and a plurality of through holes (13) are formed in the filter plate (11).
4. An ecological wave dissipating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anchoring assembly comprises a frustum block (7) and a claw (6), wherein a plurality of frustum blocks (7) are arranged on one side, far away from the cover body (9), of the fixing plate (8), small-diameter ends of the frustum blocks (7) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (8), a plurality of claws (6) are fixedly connected with large-diameter ends of the frustum blocks (7), and the frustum blocks (7) and the claws (6) are fixedly embedded on the step table (1).
5. An ecological wave dissipating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant assembly comprises a planting groove (18), the planting groove (18) is fixedly connected with the step table (1), the protection assembly is detachably connected with the planting groove (18), filling soil (19) is filled in the planting groove (18), and a plurality of plants (2) are planted on the filling soil (19).
6. An ecological wave dissipating structure according to claim 5, wherein: the protection assembly comprises a protection net (20) and a protection ring (23), wherein a plurality of protection rings (23) are sleeved on the plants (2), the protection rings (23) are fixedly connected with the protection net (20), the protection net (20) is paved above the filling soil (19), and the protection net (20) is detachably connected with the planting groove (18).
7. The ecological wave dissipating structure of claim 6, wherein: the planting groove (18) is characterized in that a plurality of hooks (22) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the planting groove (18), a plurality of mounting rings (21) are fixedly connected to the edge of the protective net (20), and the plurality of mounting rings (21) are sleeved on the hooks (22) one by one.
8. An ecological wave dissipating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the wave blocking block (4) close to the wave blocking groove (15) is provided with an arc-shaped concave.
9. An ecological wave dissipating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of partition plates (17) are fixedly connected in the wave blocking groove (15), and a plurality of through holes (16) are formed in the side wall of the wave blocking groove (15) in a penetrating mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211273180.1A CN115679887B (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Ecological wave structure that disappears |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211273180.1A CN115679887B (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Ecological wave structure that disappears |
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| CN115679887A CN115679887A (en) | 2023-02-03 |
| CN115679887B true CN115679887B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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| CN115679887A (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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