CN213001317U - Sorting equipment and production line thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting device and a production line thereof, which comprises a sorting device, comprising a frame; the sorting machine head is movably arranged on the rack; the driving device is connected with the sorting machine head; the guide mechanism swings along with the movement of the sorting machine head; a feed inlet; a discharge port; the blocking assembly is arranged in the guide mechanism; a sensor; a control device; this letter sorting equipment drives the guiding mechanism swing through the letter sorting aircraft nose of activity, the material passes through the feed inlet and gets into guiding mechanism, dock different processes or go to different positions by the discharge gate, and through the quantity of sensor response distribution, after distributing a certain amount of material, controlling means drive blocks the subassembly and blocks follow-up material, wait for the swing of letter sorting aircraft nose, open again after making the discharge gate dock next position and block the subassembly and distribute once more, make the quantity of each position distribution unanimous, the quality and the efficiency of letter sorting have been guaranteed, the equipment volume that significantly reduces, and the production cost is saved.

Description

Sorting equipment and production line thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a production line equipment technical field, in particular to sorting equipment and production line thereof.

Background

In a production line, the distribution of material is important, especially in multi-lane transport, to ensure that material is distributed evenly to each lane. Among traditional dispensing equipment, in order to deal with many passageways in the production line, also can set up many passageways and its one-to-one on equipment for equipment volume is very huge, extravagant manufacturing cost, and many passageways detect respectively simultaneously and sort, improve the letter sorting degree of difficulty undoubtedly, reduce the quality and the efficiency of letter sorting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide a sorting equipment and production line thereof, when can guaranteeing the quality and the efficiency of letter sorting, reduce equipment volume, save manufacturing cost.

According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sorting apparatus, including a frame; the sorting machine head is movably arranged on the rack; the driving device is connected with the sorting machine head; the guide mechanism comprises a swinging end and a hinged end, the swinging end is arranged on the sorting machine head, the hinged end is used as a base point, and the guide mechanism swings along with the movement of the sorting machine head; the feed inlet is arranged on the hinged end; the discharge port is arranged on the swinging end; the blocking assembly is arranged in the guide mechanism and has two working states of opening and closing; the sensing end of the sensor is arranged in the guide mechanism; and the control device receives the signal of the sensor and controls the opening or closing of the blocking component.

Has the advantages that: the sorting equipment drives the guide mechanism to swing through the movable sorting machine head, materials enter the guide mechanism through the feeding hole, are butted with different processes or go to different positions through the discharging hole, and sense the distributed quantity through the sensor; meanwhile, only one guide mechanism, one blocking assembly and one sensor are adopted in the whole sorting process, so that the equipment volume is greatly reduced, and the production cost is saved.

According to the utility model discloses the letter sorting equipment of first aspect embodiment still is equipped with the guide rail in the frame, and the guide rail level sets up, and letter sorting aircraft nose slides and sets up on the guide rail, prescribes a limit to the motion mode of letter sorting aircraft nose through the guide rail, further reduces the equipment volume.

According to the utility model discloses letter sorting equipment of first aspect embodiment, guiding mechanism are the pipeline that chain slat type structure concatenation formed, design into the flexible structure and make wobbling damage fall to minimumly, and the structure is more reasonable simultaneously.

According to the utility model discloses letter sorting equipment of the first aspect embodiment, the mid point of hinged end and guide rail is located same vertical line, guarantees that the scope of horizontal hunting is unanimous, and the structure is more reasonable.

According to the utility model discloses the letter sorting equipment of first aspect embodiment blocks that the subassembly includes pivot and catch, and the pivot sets up along guiding mechanism's width direction, and the catch setting is on the lateral wall of pivot, and the catch swings along with the rotation of pivot, and the catch can guarantee to block the effect, and the contact material is more sensitive simultaneously, is convenient for respond to and control.

According to the utility model discloses the letter sorting equipment of first aspect embodiment, the catch sets up the middle part position in the pivot, makes the pivot atress more reasonable.

According to the utility model discloses letter sorting equipment of the embodiment of the first aspect, the sensor is photoelectric sensor, and the quantity that the response material passes through is more accurate.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a production line, comprising a sorting apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the hinged end being hinged to the production line; transport mechanism, including a plurality of passageways, each passageway sets up side by side, and the discharge gate docks each passageway in proper order along with the swing of swing end, provides power transportation material through transport mechanism, adopts the high-efficient letter sorting of letter sorting equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures represent only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from these figures without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1, a sorting apparatus includes a frame 10; the sorting machine head 20 is movably arranged on the rack 10; the driving device is connected with the sorting machine head 20; the guide mechanism 30 is placed on the production line, the guide mechanism 30 comprises a swinging end and a hinged end, the swinging end is arranged on the sorting machine head 20, the hinged end is taken as a base point, and the guide mechanism 30 swings along with the movement of the sorting machine head 20; a feed port 31 provided on the hinge end; a discharge port 32 provided on the swing end; the blocking assembly 40 is arranged in the guide mechanism 30 and has two working states of opening and closing the guide mechanism, which correspond to two states of whether materials can pass or not; the sensing end of the sensor is arranged in the guide mechanism 30; a control device for receiving the signal of the sensor and controlling the opening or closing of the blocking component 40; the sorting equipment drives the guide mechanism 30 to swing through the movable sorting machine head 20, materials enter the guide mechanism 30 through the feeding hole 31, are butted with different processes or go to different positions through the discharging hole 32, distributed quantity is sensed through the sensor, after a certain quantity of the distributed materials are distributed, the control device drives the blocking assembly 40 to block the subsequent materials, the sorting machine head 20 waits for swinging, the discharging hole 32 is butted with the next position, then the blocking assembly 40 is opened for secondary distribution, distributed quantity of each position is consistent, and sorting quality and efficiency are guaranteed; meanwhile, only one guide mechanism 30, one blocking assembly 40 and one sensor are adopted in the whole sorting process, so that the equipment volume is greatly reduced, and the production cost is saved.

In this embodiment, the hinged end is typically hinged to the exit of the passage in the production line, and the guide mechanism 30 is installed while abutting the material.

In this embodiment, the rack 10 is further provided with a guide rail 11, the guide rail 11 is horizontally arranged, the sorting machine head 20 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 11, and the guide rail 11 limits the movement mode of the sorting machine head 20, so that the volume of the equipment is further reduced. The hinged end and the middle point of the guide rail 11 are positioned on the same vertical line, so that the left-right swinging range is consistent, and the structure is more reasonable.

In other embodiments, the guide rail 11 may be a circular arc, the center of the circular arc of the guide rail 11 coincides with the hinged end of the guide mechanism 30, and the sorting head 20 slides on the circular arc of the guide rail 11.

In this embodiment, the guiding mechanism 30 is a pipeline formed by splicing chain plate type structures, and is designed to be bendable so as to minimize the swing damage and be more reasonable in structure. In other embodiments, the guiding mechanism 30 may be a flexible tube.

In this embodiment, block subassembly 40 and include pivot 41 and latch 42, and pivot 41 sets up along the width direction of guiding mechanism 30, and latch 42 sets up on the lateral wall of pivot 41, and latch 42 swings along with the rotation of pivot 41, and latch 42 can guarantee to block the effect, and the contact material is more sensitive simultaneously, and the response and the control of being convenient for also avoid causing the damage because of the collision to the material. The catch 42 is arranged at the middle position of the rotating shaft 41, so that the stress of the rotating shaft 41 is more reasonable, and the cross section of the catch 42 is 'shaped'. In other embodiments, the blocking assembly 40 may also be a flap that moves up and down.

In this embodiment, the sensor is photoelectric sensor, and the quantity that the response material passed through is more accurate.

A production line comprises the sorting equipment in the embodiment, and a hinged end is hinged on the production line; the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of channels, the channels are arranged in parallel, the discharge port 32 is sequentially butted with the channels along with the swinging of the swinging end, power is provided for conveying materials through the conveying mechanism, and sorting equipment is adopted for efficient sorting.

The description of the specific use process of the sorting equipment and the production line thereof takes the distribution of the cans as a specific embodiment, the sorting equipment is arranged on the production line, one side of the sorting equipment uniformly receives the cans of the production line, and the other side of the sorting equipment distributes the cans to all channels of the production line. The hinged end of the guide mechanism 30 is hinged to the production line, the feed inlet 31 is in butt joint with a can of the transportation production line, then the guide mechanism 30 extends along the transportation direction of the production line and extends to the sorting machine head 20, the swinging end is fixed on the sorting machine head 20, the sorting machine head 20 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 11 at the moment, the guide rail 11 is perpendicular to the transportation direction of the production line, the other side of the guide rail 11 corresponds to the inlet of each channel, the guide mechanism 30 swings along with the sliding of the sorting machine head 20, and the discharge port 32 passes through the inlet of each channel according to a certain rule. After the sorting equipment is started, the driving device drives the sorting machine head 20 to reciprocate, the control device determines the opening time of the blocking mechanism according to the transverse movement speed of the sorting machine head 20 and the longitudinal conveying speed of the production line, the detection information of the sensor is received, after the cans pass through the rated quantity, the control device controls the blocking mechanism to be closed, the cans are continuously conveyed by the conveying mechanism on the production line, a sorting process is completed, the follow-up sorting machine head 20 moves to the next channel, and the sorting steps are repeatedly executed to realize the distribution of the cans to each channel.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A sorting device, comprising:

a frame;

the sorting machine head is movably arranged on the rack;

the driving device is connected with the sorting machine head;

the guide mechanism comprises a swinging end and a hinged end, the swinging end is arranged on the sorting machine head, the hinged end is used as a base point, and the guide mechanism swings along with the movement of the sorting machine head;

the feed inlet is arranged on the hinged end;

the discharge port is arranged on the swinging end;

the blocking assembly is arranged in the guide mechanism and has two working states of opening and closing;

the sensing end of the sensor is arranged in the guide mechanism;

and the control device receives the signal of the sensor and controls the opening or closing of the blocking component.

2. Sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the rack is further provided with guide rails, the guide rails are horizontally arranged, and the sorting machine head is arranged on the guide rails in a sliding mode.

3. Sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the guide mechanism is a pipeline formed by splicing chain plate type structures.

4. Sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: the hinged end and the middle point of the guide rail are positioned on the same vertical line.

5. Sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the blocking assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a blocking claw, the rotating shaft is arranged along the width direction of the guide mechanism, the blocking claw is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the blocking claw swings along with the rotation of the rotating shaft.

6. Sorting apparatus according to claim 5, characterised in that: the catch claw is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft.

7. Sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the sensor is a photoelectric sensor.

8. A production line, comprising:

using the sorting apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, the hinged end is hinged on the production line;

the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of channels, the channels are arranged in parallel, and the discharge port is sequentially butted with the channels along with the swinging of the swinging end.

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