CN214610091U

CN214610091U - Goods letter sorting guider

Info

Publication number: CN214610091U
Application number: CN202120535230.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜跃君; 史国江
Original assignee: Eoslift Logistics Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Current assignee: Eoslift Logistics Technology Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-15
Filing date: 2021-03-15
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a goods sorting and guiding device in the technical field of logistics equipment, which comprises a conveying track, a sorting machine and a guiding mechanism; the conveying track is provided with a material outlet and a first fulcrum, the sorting machine is arranged in the conveying track, and the material outlet and the first fulcrum are respectively positioned at two sides of the sorting machine; the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate and a power cylinder, one end of the guide plate is rotatably connected to the first pivot, and the power cylinder is used for driving the other end of the guide plate to rotate in a direction close to or far away from the material outlet. The utility model provides a goods letter sorting guider simple structure, convenient operation effectively cooperates the letter sorting work of sorting machine through guiding mechanism, ensures that the goods by the letter sorting can not be because of the skew of direction of motion can't get into the material export, leads to the goods in the crowded problem of blockking up even in material exit, improves the letter sorting conveying efficiency of goods.

Description

Goods letter sorting guider

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is equipped in the commodity circulation, specifically relates to a goods letter sorting guider.

Background

With the increasing development of logistics systems, the sorting efficiency of packages or articles needs to be improved. The existing parcel sorting equipment mainly comprises a rotary baffle arm sorting machine, a floating type sorting machine, an inclined type sorting machine, a sliding block type sorting machine, a tray type sorting machine, a push rod type sorting machine and the like. Sorting is the operation of stacking articles in different categories according to the variety, the sequence of entering and leaving the warehouse, the destination and the like. Sorting is the work of perfecting delivery and supporting delivery readiness, and is the inevitable extension of different distribution enterprises in competing and improving the economic benefits of the distribution enterprises, so that sorting is also an inevitable requirement for the development of delivery to a high-grade form.

At present, at the automatic letter sorting in-process of carrying of commodity circulation, the goods can appear the goods itself and take place the skew in the direction of transportation through letter sorting mechanism letter sorting back to lead to the goods to take place the condition of jam at letter sorting entrance.

The prior art searches and discovers that the Chinese invention patent publication number is CN109484824A, and discloses a roller sorting line, which comprises: a bevel opening roller line; a straight section of roller line interfacing with the diagonal opening roller line, the straight section of roller line comprising: the conveying device comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of conveying rollers rotatably assembled on the mounting frame, wherein mounting gaps are formed between every two adjacent conveying rollers; separate and keep off the subassembly, separate and keep off the subassembly and include: the device comprises a supporting plate and a plurality of baffle pieces, wherein the supporting plate is assembled on the mounting frame in a sliding mode, and the baffle pieces are arranged on the supporting plate, correspond to the mounting gaps and are distributed in a step shape so as to form separating lines which are obliquely distributed on a straight section roller line; and the driving device is used for driving the supporting plate to reciprocate up and down. The supporting plate is driven to rise by the driving device, the blocking piece protrudes out of the upper surface of the conveying roller, and goods cannot be conveyed continuously along the conveying direction of the oblique-opening roller line because the goods are blocked by the blocking piece, namely the goods are conveyed along the conveying direction of the straight-section roller line. The patented technology suffers from the problems associated with it as described above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defect among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a goods letter sorting guider.

According to the utility model, the goods sorting and guiding device comprises a conveying track, a sorting machine and a guiding mechanism;

the conveying track is provided with a material outlet and a first fulcrum, the sorting machine is arranged in the conveying track, and the material outlet and the first fulcrum are respectively positioned at two sides of the sorting machine;

the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate and a power cylinder, one end of the guide plate is rotatably connected to the first pivot, and the power cylinder is used for driving the other end of the guide plate to rotate in a direction close to or far away from the material outlet.

In some embodiments, the guide mechanism further includes a connecting rod, a second fulcrum is disposed on the conveying track, the second fulcrum and the first fulcrum are located on the same side of the conveying track, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second fulcrum, and the other end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the guide plate;

and a third fulcrum is further arranged on the conveying track and is used for being rotatably connected with the power cylinder, and the power cylinder rotates around the third fulcrum.

The power cylinder pushes the connecting rod to rotate around the second fulcrum, and the other end of the connecting rod slides along the guide plate and pushes the guide plate to rotate around the first fulcrum.

In some embodiments, a sleeve is disposed at an end of the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder, and the sleeve is sleeved on the rod body of the connecting rod.

In some embodiments, the sleeve is hinged to the telescopic shaft end of the power cylinder, and the sleeve performs rotary motion around a connection point with the telescopic shaft end of the power cylinder.

In some embodiments, the sleeve is slidably coupled to the link.

In some embodiments, the end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the guide plate through a hinge block, the hinge block includes a sliding block and a connecting block, and the sliding block is rotatably connected to the connecting block.

In some embodiments, the guide plate is an L-shaped structure, and includes a rotating plate and a stop plate, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the first fulcrum, and the stop plate is slidably connected to the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model provides a goods letter sorting guider simple structure, convenient operation.

2. The utility model discloses a sorting work of effective cooperation sorting machine of guiding mechanism ensures that the goods of being sorted can not be because of the skew of direction of motion can't get into the material export, leads to the goods in the crowded problem of blockking up even in material exit, improves the letter sorting conveying efficiency of goods.

3. The utility model discloses an optimize guiding mechanism's structural design, improve the agility of its action when guaranteeing that guiding mechanism smoothly moves, ensure the demand of the quick letter sorting goods of matching sorting machine that guiding mechanism can the preferred.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the guiding mechanism of the present invention in an unactuated state;

fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the guiding mechanism under the stopping effect.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a goods letter sorting conveyor, including delivery track 1, set up sorting machine 2 in delivery track 1 to and connect on delivery track 1 and be used for assisting sorting machine 2 to export the goods of letter sorting to the guiding mechanism 3 in the next process. The conveying track 1 can be selected as a conventional roller type track, a plurality of sorting machines 2 are installed between rollers at intervals, meanwhile, a material outlet 11 and a first fulcrum 12 are arranged on the conveying track 1, the material outlet 11 is positioned at one side of the sorting machines 2, when goods sorted by the sorting machines 2 are output from the material outlet 11, the first fulcrum 12 is positioned at the other side, opposite to the material outlet 11, on the conveying track 1, and the conveying track can be installed on a rack on the side edge of the conveying track 1. Preferably, the material outlet 11 and the first fulcrum 12 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the sorting machine 2. The guide mechanism 3 comprises a guide plate 31 and a power cylinder 32, wherein one end of the guide plate 31 is rotatably connected to the first fulcrum 12 and can be sleeved on the first fulcrum 12 in a sleeved mode, and the other end of the guide plate 31 is a free end. The power cylinder 32 is a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder or an electric cylinder with a telescopic shaft, and the guide plate 31 is pushed and pulled by the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32, so that the free end of the guide plate 31 makes an arc motion and performs a rotary motion in a manner of being close to or far away from the material outlet 11. When the free end of the guide plate 31 moves in the direction close to the material outlet 11 and reaches a predetermined position, the guide plate 31 cooperates with the sorting machine 2 in a blocking and limiting manner to smoothly convey the goods to the material outlet 11. After the free end of the guide plate 31 has moved back to the initial predetermined position in the direction away from the material outlet 11, the goods pass freely on the conveyor track 1.

The utility model provides a goods letter sorting guider's theory of operation does: the goods on the conveying track 1 are conveyed to the sorting machine 2 through the rotation of the rollers, when the goods need to be sorted to the next procedure, the power cylinders 32 and the sorting machine 2 are respectively started, the guide plate 31 is pushed to rotate around the first supporting point 12 through the telescopic shafts of the power cylinders 32, and the guide plate 31 is made to rotate to a preset position, wherein the preset position is preferably a position where the guide plate 31 is parallel to the side edge of the material outlet 11. When waiting the goods of letter sorting to change traffic direction and move towards the direction of material export 11 through sorting machine 2, the goods that the part was sorted can be towards the direction operation of skew material export 11 under the effect of inertial force, at this moment, baffle 31 is in the direction that parallels with 11 sides of material export, be equivalent to 11 reverse side that extend to conveying track 1 of material export, and then carry out effective backstop to the goods of 11 directions of skew material export, make the goods can get into next process through 11 material exports smoothly. When the sorting machine 2 is not needed for sorting the goods, the guide plate is pulled back to the initial preset position by the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32, so that the goods can freely pass on the conveying track 1, and the preferred initial preset position of the guide plate 31 is located at the side of the conveying track 1 and is parallel to the axis of the conveying track 1. The utility model provides a goods letter sorting guider, simple structure, convenient operation effectively cooperates the letter sorting work of sorting machine through guiding mechanism, ensures that the goods by the letter sorting can not be because of the skew of direction of motion can't get into the material export, leads to the goods in the crowded problem of blockking up even in material exit, improves the letter sorting conveying efficiency of goods.

Preferably, the guide plate 31 is designed in an L-shape, and includes a rotation plate 311 and a stop plate 312. The rotating plate 311 is used as a short side and is rotatably connected with the first fulcrum 12 in a sleeved mode, the stop plate 321 is in sliding connection with the end of the connecting rod 33, and the stop plate 321 is used for contacting and effectively stopping goods deviated from the direction of the material outlet 11.

Example 2

This embodiment 2 forms on embodiment 1's basis, through optimizing guiding mechanism's structural design, improves its agility of action when guaranteeing that guiding mechanism smoothly moves, ensures the demand that the quick letter sorting goods of matching sorting machine that guiding mechanism can be preferred. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

the guide mechanism 3 pushes and pulls the guide plate 31 through the connecting rod 33 and enables the guide plate 31 to rotate around the first fulcrum 12, the side frame of the conveying track 1 is provided with the second fulcrum 13, one end of the connecting rod 33 is rotatably connected with the second fulcrum 13, preferably, the connecting rod 33 is sleeved on the second fulcrum 13 in a sleeving mode to realize the rotating connection, the other end of the connecting rod 33 is slidably connected with the guide plate 31, and the sliding connection mode can be realized by placing the end part of the connecting rod 33 in a sliding groove formed in the guide plate 31. The end of the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32 is connected to the rod body of the link 33, and can push the link 33 to rotate around the second fulcrum 13. The connecting rod 33 performs circular arc motion around the second fulcrum 13 under the action of the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32, and the end part of the connecting rod 33, which is positioned in the chute of the guide plate 31, slides from one end of the guide plate 33 to the other end, and meanwhile, as the length of the connecting rod 33 is unchanged, the guide plate 31 is further pushed to rotate around the first fulcrum 12, so that the purpose that the free end of the guide plate 31 moves towards the direction close to or far away from the material opening 11 is achieved.

Preferably, the conveying track 1 is further provided with a third fulcrum 14, and the third fulcrum 14 is used for rotatably connecting the power cylinder 32, that is, the power cylinder 32 realizes a certain range of rotation around the third fulcrum 14, so that a large jamming problem is prevented in a movement process, and smooth operation of the connecting rod 33 is ensured.

Preferably, the end of the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32 is provided with a sleeve 34 in fit connection with the connecting rod 33, and the sleeve 34 is connected with the connecting rod 33 in a sleeved manner, i.e. the rod body of the connecting rod 33 penetrates through the sleeve 34. The sleeve 34 can be a cylindrical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, preferably, the cylindrical structure with the openings at the side is arranged, and at the moment, the rod body of the connecting rod 33 can be arranged in the sleeve 34 in a clamping mode, so that the connection is convenient and fast. Further, when the sleeve 34 is connected with the connecting rod 33 in a sleeved manner, the sleeve 34 is connected with the end of the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32 in a hinged manner, that is, the sleeve 34 can rotate in a see-saw manner around the connecting point of the sleeve 34 and the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32, so that the forward and reverse rotating movements of the connecting rod can be adapted in a better manner.

Further, the sleeve 34 is slidably connected to the link 33, that is, by the telescopic movement of the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32, the sleeve 34 slides along the link 33 and pushes the link 33 to rotate around the second fulcrum 13, and further, the link 33 slides along the guide 31 and pushes the guide 31 to rotate around the first fulcrum 12. The connecting mode of the sleeve 34 and the connecting rod 33 in sliding sleeve joint can effectively reduce the rotation amplitude of the sleeve 34 around the connecting point of the sleeve 34 and the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32, effectively prevent the problem of clamping caused by overlarge rotation angle when the sleeve 34 and the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder 32 and the sleeve 34 and the connecting rod 33 perform relative rotation movement, and ensure the smooth operation of the guide mechanism 2.

Preferably, the connecting rod 33 and the guide plate 31 are slidably connected by a hinge block 35, the hinge block 35 includes a sliding block 351 and a connecting block 352, and the sliding block 351 and the connecting block 352 are connected in a hinged manner, i.e., the sliding block 351 and the connecting block 352 can rotate relatively. The sliding block 351 is slidably connected with the stop plate 312, and the connecting block 352 is fixedly connected with the end of the connecting rod 33, and the connecting mode can be screw connection or riveting connection. Through the setting of articulated piece 35 for connecting rod 33 and baffle 31 not only can carry out relative slip, but also can carry out certain range's rotation, have improved the flexibility ratio of connecting rod and the motion of baffle 31, have ensured the smooth and easy going on of action.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims

1. The goods sorting and guiding device is characterized by comprising a conveying track (1), a sorting machine (2) and a guiding mechanism (3);

a material outlet (11) and a first fulcrum (12) are arranged on the conveying track (1), the sorting machine (2) is installed in the conveying track (1), and the material outlet (11) and the first fulcrum (12) are respectively located on two sides of the sorting machine (2);

the guide mechanism (3) comprises a guide plate (31) and a power cylinder (32), one end of the guide plate (31) is rotatably connected to the first fulcrum (12), and the power cylinder (32) is used for driving the other end of the guide plate (31) to rotate in a direction close to or far away from the material outlet (11).

2. The goods sorting and guiding device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding mechanism (3) further comprises a connecting rod (33), a second fulcrum (13) is arranged on the conveying track (1), the second fulcrum (13) and the first fulcrum (12) are positioned on the same side of the conveying track (1), one end of the connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to the second fulcrum (13), and the other end of the connecting rod (33) is slidably connected with the guide plate (31);

the power cylinder (32) pushes the connecting rod (33) to rotate around the second fulcrum (13), and the other end of the connecting rod (33) slides along the guide plate (31) and pushes the guide plate (31) to rotate around the first fulcrum (12).

3. The goods sorting guide device according to claim 2, characterized in that a third pivot (14) is further provided on the conveying track (1), the third pivot (14) is used for rotatably connecting the power cylinder (32), and the power cylinder (32) rotates around the third pivot (14).

4. The goods sorting guide device according to claim 2, characterized in that a sleeve (34) is arranged at the end of the telescopic shaft of the power cylinder (32), and the sleeve (34) is sleeved on the rod body of the connecting rod (33).

5. The goods sorting guide according to claim 4, characterised in that the sleeve (34) is hinged to the telescopic shaft end of the power cylinder (32), the sleeve (34) performing a rotational movement around the connection point with the telescopic shaft end of the power cylinder (32).

6. The goods sorting guide according to claim 4, characterized in that the sleeve (34) is in sliding connection with the link (33).

7. The goods sorting guide as claimed in claim 2, wherein the end of the link (33) is slidably connected with the guide plate (31) by a hinge block (35), the hinge block (35) comprising a slider (351) and a connection block (352), the slider (351) being rotatably connected with the connection block (352).

8. The goods sorting guide according to any one of claims 2-7, wherein the guide plate (31) is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a rotating plate (311) and a stop plate (312), the rotating plate (311) is rotatably connected with the first fulcrum (12), and the stop plate (312) is slidably connected with the connecting rod (33).