CN212993016U - Diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation, including seat, organism and fixed plate, the positive and equal horizontal fixedly connected with fixed plate of lower extreme at the back of organism, the inside equal sliding connection of fixed plate of threaded rod one end has the fly leaf, the one end of riser is all rotated and is connected with the gyro wheel that digs, the vertical rotation in one side of covering soil piece bottom is connected with the earthing board, and the bottom of earthing board all rotates and is connected with the earthing gyro wheel, water the equal fixedly connected with shower nozzle of one end of piece, the organism top fixedly connected with containing box of seat one side, and the first motor of the inside intermediate position department fixedly connected with of containing box, and the organism top fixedly connected with watering case of containing box one side. The utility model discloses an at the inside fly leaf that sets up of fixed plate, utilize the width of the removal adjusting device during operation of fly leaf for different ridge width can be suitable for to this device, and then the practicality of improving the device.

Description

Diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation equipment technical field specifically is a diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation.

Background

In the landscape architecture work progress, need plant a large amount of flowers and carry out the environmental greening construction, and the cultivation of flowers adopts the mode of transplanting usually, and along with the development of science and technology, mechanized transplanting has slowly replaced artificial cultivation, but current diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation still has many problems or defects:

firstly, the traditional flower multi-azimuth transplanter for landscaping is not provided with a structure for adjusting the spacing between flowers when in use, and the spacing between plants cannot be well adjusted according to the width of a ridge;

secondly, the traditional flower multi-azimuth transplanter for landscaping is not provided with a structure for uniformly stirring fertilizer and water, and the fertilizer can slowly precipitate after being mixed, so that the subsequent watering effect is reduced;

third, traditional diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation does not have the earthing gyro wheel angle structure of being convenient for adjust during the use, and earthing gyro wheel angle is difficult for adjusting, reduces the earthing effect, and then with the flowers survival rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation to the problem of the not convenient for spacing, inconvenient even mixing and inconvenient regulation earthing gyro wheel angle that provides in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a flower multi-azimuth transplanter for landscaping comprises a seat, a machine body and a fixed plate, wherein the lower ends of the front side and the back side of the machine body are transversely and fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a threaded rod penetrates through the middle position of one end of the fixed plate, a movable plate is slidably connected inside the fixed plate at one end of the threaded rod, a vertical plate is fixedly connected at one end of one side of the movable plate, one end of the vertical plate is rotatably connected with a soil turning roller, one end of the movable plate, which is far away from one side of the vertical plate, is fixedly connected with a soil covering block, one side of the bottom end of the soil covering block is vertically and rotatably connected with an earth covering plate, the bottom end of the earth covering plate is rotatably connected with an earth covering roller, the other side of the bottom end of the soil covering block is provided with a limiting structure, one end of the movable plate at one side, and the positive lower extreme fixedly connected with control panel of seat, the organism top fixedly connected with fixation case of seat one side, and the first motor of the intermediate position department fixedly connected with of fixation incasement portion, the output fixedly connected with of first motor divides the seedling groove, and divides the vertical fixedly connected with montant of intermediate position department of seedling inslot portion bottom, the mouth of emerging has been seted up to one side of fixation incasement portion, and the organism top fixedly connected with watering case of fixation case one side, the intermediate position department of the inside bottom of watering case has run through the puddler, and the top of puddler is passed through the belt and is connected with the montant top, hose and shower nozzle one end intercommunication are passed through to one side of watering case bottom.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with L type pole in upper end all around on puddler surface, and the even fixedly connected with fixed spring in one side of L type pole, the equal vertical fixedly connected with scraper blade of one end of fixed spring.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with guide plate of watering incasement portion, and the inclination of guide plate and horizontal direction is 15.

Preferably, first spout has all been seted up at the both ends of the inside bottom one side of organism, and the equal sliding connection in inside of first spout has first slide, the equal fixedly connected with pneumatic telescopic link of one end of first slide bottom, and the upper end of pneumatic telescopic link one end is through connecting block and fixed plate one end fixed connection, the equal horizontal fixedly connected with in output of pneumatic telescopic link opens the cave piece, and the equal fixed hinge in both sides of opening the cave piece bottom has the awl type to fight, the intermediate position department of opening cave piece top all communicates with the mouth of emerging bottom through the hose, and the equal fixedly connected with second motor of one end of opening the cave piece, the output of second motor passes through belt pulley and the awl type and fights one end fixed connection.

Preferably, the second spout has all been seted up to the inside both sides of fixed plate, and the equal fixedly connected with buffer spring of the inside one end of second spout, the inside equal sliding connection of second spout of buffer spring one end has the second slider, and one side of second slider all with fly leaf one end welding.

Preferably, limiting hole, stopper, gag lever post and spacing spring have set gradually in limit structure's inside, the equal fixed connection of stopper is in the earthing piece bottom of earthing plate one side, and the equal fixedly connected with spacing spring of upper end and the lower extreme of stopper one side, the one end of spacing spring all transversely runs through there is the gag lever post, and the earthing plate surface upper end all seted up with gag lever post matched with spacing hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) the front side and the back side of the machine body are provided with the fixed plates, the movable plates are arranged in the fixed plates, the buffer springs are stretched or compressed by sliding the second sliding blocks in the second sliding grooves through rotating the threaded rods, so that the movable plates move towards or away from the machine body, the vertical plates, the hole opening blocks, the soil covering blocks and the irrigation blocks are driven to synchronously move, the soil turning idler wheels, the conical buckets, the soil covering idler wheels and the spray heads are always kept in the same vertical line, the transplanting of flowers is facilitated on two sides at the same time, the device can be suitable for different ridge widths, the practicability of the device is improved, and the working efficiency is improved;

(2) the stirring rod, the L-shaped rod, the scraping plate and the fixed spring are arranged in the irrigation box, the first motor is used for driving the seedling separating groove to rotate, so that the vertical rod is driven to rotate, the stirring rod is driven to rotate by the belt pulley, the scraping plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box under the elastic action of the fixed spring, all-directional stirring is realized, fertilizer precipitation in the irrigation box is avoided, the survival rate of flowers after irrigation is further reduced, the residual quantity of fertilizer on the inner wall of the irrigation box can be reduced by the scraping plate, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved;

(3) set up limit structure through the earthing piece bottom at earthing board one side, through stirring the gag lever post, make the gag lever post remove tensile spacing spring to breaking away from spacing hole completely, rotate earthing board to suitable deflection angle back again, utilize spacing spring's elasticity, make the gag lever post remove the card and go into spacing downthehole, realize fixing after the earthing board angle is adjusted, be convenient for adjust the earthing angle according to actual conditions, improve the effect of earthing, and can avoid the earthing gyro wheel to deflect through setting up the gag lever post, reduce earthing efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the limiting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a stirring rod; 2. a watering box; 3. a fixed box; 4. a seedling separating groove; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a seedling emergence port; 7. a first motor; 8. a seat; 9. a control panel; 10. a body; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a vertical plate; 13. a soil turning roller; 14. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 15. a conical hopper; 16. opening the acupuncture points; 17. covering with soil blocks; 18. a soil covering plate; 19. covering soil on the rollers; 20. a limiting structure; 2001. a limiting hole; 2002. a limiting block; 2003. a limiting rod; 2004. a limiting spring; 21. a spray head; 22. watering the blocks; 23. an L-shaped rod; 24. a squeegee; 25. a first slide plate; 26. a first chute; 27. a second slider; 28. a second chute; 29. a second motor; 30. a threaded rod; 31. a buffer spring; 32. a movable plate; 33. a baffle; 34. the spring is fixed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a flower multi-azimuth transplanter for landscaping comprises a seat 8, a machine body 10 and a fixed plate 11, wherein the lower ends of the front and back of the machine body 10 are transversely and fixedly connected with the fixed plate 11, a threaded rod 30 penetrates through the middle position of one end of the fixed plate 11, and movable plates 32 are slidably connected inside the fixed plate 11 at one end of the threaded rod 30;

the two sides of the inside of the fixed plate 11 are both provided with second sliding grooves 28, one ends of the inside of the second sliding grooves 28 are both fixedly connected with buffer springs 31, the inside of the second sliding grooves 28 at one ends of the buffer springs 31 are both connected with second sliding blocks 27 in a sliding manner, and one sides of the second sliding blocks 27 are both welded with one end of a movable plate 32;

when the structure is used, as shown in fig. 2, the second slider 27 slides in the second sliding groove 28, so that the moving of the movable plate 32 is more stable, and the elastic force of the buffer spring 31 is utilized to reduce the moving range of the movable plate 32, thereby improving the adjusting precision;

one end of one side of the movable plate 32 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 12, and one end of the vertical plate 12 is rotatably connected with a soil turning roller 13;

the two ends of one side of the bottom end inside the machine body 10 are both provided with a first sliding chute 26, the inside of the first sliding chute 26 is both connected with a first sliding plate 25 in a sliding manner, one end of the bottom end of the first sliding plate 25 is both fixedly connected with a pneumatic telescopic rod 14, the type of the pneumatic telescopic rod 14 can be HL-A-8, the upper end of one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed plate 11 through a connecting block, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 14 is both transversely and fixedly connected with a hole opening block 16, both sides of the bottom end of the hole opening block 16 are both fixedly hinged with conical buckets 15, the middle position of the top end of the hole opening block 16 is both communicated with the bottom end of an emergence opening 6 through a hose, one end of the hole opening block 16 is both fixedly connected with a second motor 29, the type of the second motor 29 can be Y315S-4, and the output end;

when the structure is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, firstly, the pneumatic telescopic rod 14 is started to drive the conical hopper 15 to descend and be inserted into soil, and then the second motor 29 is started to open the conical hopper 15 and drive the hole opening block 16 to ascend through the pneumatic telescopic rod 14, so that automatic seedling loading is realized, and the transplanting work efficiency is improved;

one end of the movable plate 32, which is far away from one side of the vertical plate 12, is fixedly connected with a soil covering block 17, one side of the bottom end of the soil covering block 17 is vertically and rotatably connected with a soil covering plate 18, the bottom end of the soil covering plate 18 is rotatably connected with a soil covering roller 19, and the other side of the bottom end of the soil covering block 17 is provided with a limiting structure 20;

a limiting hole 2001, a limiting block 2002, a limiting rod 2003 and a limiting spring 2004 are sequentially arranged in the limiting structure 20, the limiting blocks 2002 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the soil covering block 17 on one side of the soil covering plate 18, the upper end and the lower end on one side of the limiting blocks 2002 are fixedly connected with the limiting spring 2004, one end of the limiting spring 2004 transversely penetrates through the limiting rod 2003, and the upper end of the surface of the soil covering plate 18 is provided with the limiting hole 2001 matched with the limiting rod 2003;

in the field, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, when the structure is used, firstly, the limiting rod 2003 is pulled to move and stretch the limiting spring 2004 to be completely separated from the limiting hole 2001, then the soil covering plate 18 is rotated to a proper deflection angle, and then the elastic force of the limiting spring 2004 is utilized to enable the limiting rod 2003 to move and be clamped into the limiting hole 2001, so that the fixing of the soil covering plate 18 after the angle is adjusted is realized, and the soil covering angle can be conveniently adjusted according to actual conditions;

one end of a movable plate 32 on one side of the soil covering block 17 is fixedly connected with an irrigation block 22, one end of the irrigation block 22 is fixedly connected with a spray head 21, one side of the top end of the machine body 10 is fixedly connected with a seat 8, the lower end of the front side of the seat 8 is fixedly connected with a control panel 9, the top end of the machine body 10 on one side of the seat 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 3, the middle position inside the fixed box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 7, the model of the first motor 7 can be Y112M-6, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with a seedling separating groove 4, the middle position of the bottom end inside the seedling separating groove 4 is vertically and fixedly connected with a vertical rod 5, one side inside the fixed box 3 is provided with a seedling emergence opening 6, and the top end of the machine body;

the bottom end inside the irrigation box 2 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 33, and the inclination angle of the guide plate 33 and the horizontal direction is 15 degrees;

when the structure is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the guide plate 33 is arranged to facilitate the material in the irrigation box 2 to flow downwards, so that the irrigation effect of the device is improved;

a stirring rod 1 penetrates through the middle position of the bottom end in the pouring box 2;

the upper ends of the periphery of the surface of the stirring rod 1 are fixedly connected with L-shaped rods 23, one sides of the L-shaped rods 23 are uniformly and fixedly connected with fixed springs 34, and one ends of the fixed springs 34 are vertically and fixedly connected with scraping plates 24;

when the structure is used, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, firstly, under the action of the elastic force of the fixed spring 34, the scraper 24 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box 2, so that the all-around stirring is realized, the fertilizer precipitation in the irrigation box 2 is avoided, and the survival rate of flowers after irrigation is further reduced;

and the top of the stirring rod 1 is connected with the top of the vertical rod 5 through a belt, one side of the bottom end of the irrigation box 2 is communicated with one end of the spray head 21 through a hose, and the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 9 is electrically connected with the first motor 7, the pneumatic telescopic rod 14 and the second motor 29 through wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the adjustment is carried out according to the flower variety and the width of the ridge of the flower, the second slide block 27 is used for sliding and stretching or compressing the buffer spring 31 in the second slide groove 28 by rotating the threaded rod 30, so that the movable plate 32 moves towards or away from the machine body 10, and further the vertical plate 12, the hole opening block 16, the soil covering block 17 and the watering block 22 are driven to synchronously move, so that the soil turning roller 13, the conical hopper 15, the soil covering roller 19 and the spray head 21 are always kept in the same vertical line, and the flower transplanting is conveniently carried out on two sides at the same time;

the limiting rod 2003 is shifted, the limiting rod 2003 moves to stretch the limiting spring 2004 to be completely separated from the limiting hole 2001, the earthing plate 18 is rotated to a proper deflection angle, the limiting rod 2003 is moved to be clamped into the limiting hole 2001 by means of the elastic force of the limiting spring 2004, the earthing plate 18 is fixed after the angle is adjusted, and the earthing angle can be adjusted conveniently according to actual conditions;

then, a driving mechanism is connected with the machine body 10 and supplies power to the whole device through the driving mechanism, then a proper amount of fertilizer and water are injected into the irrigation box 2, the stirring rod 1 is manually rotated to enable the fertilizer and the water to be primarily mixed, then the driving mechanism drives the machine body 10 to move forward, soil is loosened through the soil turning roller 13, subsequent operation is facilitated, the first motor 7 is controlled by the control panel 9 to work to drive the seedling separating groove 4 to rotate, the vertical rod 5 is further driven to rotate, the stirring rod 1 is driven by the belt pulley to rotate, and under the elastic force action of the fixed spring 34, the scraper 24 is enabled to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the irrigation box 2, omnibearing stirring is achieved, and fertilizer precipitation is avoided;

after the flower seedling rotates certain angle, can fall into in the awl-type fill 15 through the mouth 6 of emerging, restart pneumatic telescoping rod 14 drives the awl-type fill 15 and descends, insert inside the soil, restart second motor 29 for the awl-type fill 15 is opened, and it rises to drive division piece 16 through pneumatic telescoping rod 14, realize carrying the seedling voluntarily, later organism 10 continues to advance, push earth to flower seedling and right the operation through earthing gyro wheel 19, then water when limit structure 20 removes to flower seedling department and handle, improve flower seedling's survival rate.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a diversified transplanter of flowers for afforestation, includes seat (8), organism (10) and fixed plate (11), its characterized in that: the lower ends of the front surface and the back surface of the machine body (10) are transversely and fixedly connected with a fixed plate (11), a threaded rod (30) penetrates through the middle position of one end of the fixed plate (11), a movable plate (32) is slidably connected inside the fixed plate (11) at one end of the threaded rod (30), a vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected at one end of one side of the movable plate (32), one end of the vertical plate (12) is rotatably connected with a soil turning roller (13), one end of the movable plate (32), which is far away from one side of the vertical plate (12), is fixedly connected with a soil covering block (17), one side of the bottom end of the soil covering block (17) is vertically and rotatably connected with a soil covering plate (18), the bottom end of the soil covering plate (18) is rotatably connected with a soil covering roller (19), a limiting structure (20) is arranged at the other side of the bottom end of the soil covering block (17), and an irrigation block (22, the automatic seedling-separating machine is characterized in that one end of each watering block (22) is fixedly connected with a sprayer (21), one side of the top end of the machine body (10) is fixedly connected with a seat (8), the front lower end of the seat (8) is fixedly connected with a control panel (9), the top end of the machine body (10) on one side of the seat (8) is fixedly connected with a fixing box (3), a first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the middle position inside the fixing box (3), an output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with a seedling separating groove (4), a vertical rod (5) is fixedly connected with the middle position at the bottom end inside the seedling separating groove (4), one side inside the fixing box (3) is provided with a seedling emergence opening (6), the top end of the machine body (10) on one side of the fixing box (3) is fixedly connected with a watering box (2), and a stirring rod (1) penetrates through the middle position at, and the top of the stirring rod (1) is connected with the top of the vertical rod (5) through a belt, and one side of the bottom end of the irrigation box (2) is communicated with one end of the spray head (21) through a hose.

2. A flower multi-azimuth transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (1) surface is equal fixedly connected with L type pole (23) in upper end all around, and the even fixedly connected with fixed spring (34) of one side of L type pole (23), the equal vertical fixedly connected with scraper blade (24) of one end of fixed spring (34).

3. A flower multi-azimuth transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: watering case (2) inside bottom fixedly connected with guide plate (33), and guide plate (33) are 15 with the inclination of horizontal direction.

4. A flower multi-azimuth transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of one side of the bottom end inside the machine body (10) are both provided with a first sliding chute (26), and the interior of the first sliding chute (26) is connected with a first sliding plate (25) in a sliding way, one end of the bottom end of the first sliding plate (25) is fixedly connected with a pneumatic telescopic rod (14), the upper end of one end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the fixed plate (11) through a connecting block, the output ends of the pneumatic telescopic rods (14) are transversely and fixedly connected with hole opening blocks (16), and two sides of the bottom end of the hole opening block (16) are fixedly hinged with conical hoppers (15), the middle position of the top end of the hole opening block (16) is communicated with the bottom end of the seedling emergence opening (6) through a hose, and the one end of opening cave piece (16) is equal fixedly connected with second motor (29), the output of second motor (29) passes through belt pulley and tapered fill (15) one end fixed connection.

5. A flower multi-azimuth transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: second spout (28) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of fixed plate (11), and the equal fixedly connected with buffer spring (31) of the inside one end of second spout (28), the inside equal sliding connection of second spout (28) of buffer spring (31) one end has second slider (27), and one side of second slider (27) all with fly leaf (32) one end welding.

6. A flower multi-azimuth transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: limiting holes (2001), limiting blocks (2002), limiting rods (2003) and limiting springs (2004) are sequentially arranged inside the limiting structure (20), the limiting blocks (2002) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the soil covering block (17) on one side of the soil covering plate (18), the upper end and the lower end of one side of the limiting blocks (2002) are fixedly connected with the limiting springs (2004), the limiting rods (2003) transversely penetrate through one ends of the limiting springs (2004), and the limiting holes (2001) matched with the limiting rods (2003) are formed in the upper end of the surface of the soil covering plate (18).

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