Quantitative fertilizer injection unit is planted to flue-cured tobacco
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, in particular to a quantitative fertilizer application device for flue-cured tobacco planting.
Background
The application of the fertilizer is an important link in the flue-cured tobacco production and planting process, the fertilizer can supplement necessary nutrient elements for the flue-cured tobacco, and the proper fertilization can improve the yield and quality of tobacco leaves. In actual production, tobacco growers usually wear a bucket or basin filled with fertilizer at one hand, and the fertilizer is gripped by one hand for fertilization, so that the randomness is high, the generated error is also high, the phenomenon of seedling burning can be caused by too much fertilizer or too close fertilization distance, and the quality and yield of flue-cured tobacco can be influenced by too little fertilizer or too far fertilization distance, so that the quantitative fertilization device for flue-cured tobacco planting is very necessary.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a quantitative fertilization device for flue-cured tobacco planting, which aims to solve the problems of the conventional quantitative fertilization device for flue-cured tobacco planting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a ration fertilizer injection unit is planted to flue-cured tobacco, includes the fertilizer case, the front side of fertilizer case is provided with two symmetrical braces, fertilizer case bottom is connected with the hose, the middle part of hose is provided with the ooff valve, the other end of hose is connected with the graduated flask, the bottom opening is sealed on the graduated flask top, the bottom of graduated flask is provided with down trapezoidal section of thick bamboo, the inside accuse material switching device that is provided with of trapezoidal section of thick bamboo falls, the trapezoidal section of thick bamboo bottom of falling is connected with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe bottom is connected with unloading adjusting device, unloading adjusting device bottom is connected with both ends open-ended discharging pipe.
Preferably, the material control switch device comprises a pull rod, one end of the pull rod is connected with a handle, the other end of the pull rod is connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is parallel to the left side wall of the inverted trapezoid barrel, the side surface of the top end of the connecting plate is connected with a first baffle, and the side surface of the bottom end of the connecting plate is connected with a second baffle.
Preferably, the blanking adjusting device comprises a rotary table, support rods are connected to the periphery of the rotary table, a rotary shaft is connected to the front side of the rotary table, and a rotary button is connected to the tail end of the rotary shaft.
Preferably, the lateral wall of discharging pipe still is connected with the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole bottom is connected with the montant, the bottom of montant is provided with the supporting seat.
Preferably, the maximum distance between the two adjacent support rods is the same as the diameters of the feed pipe and the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the outer surface of the measuring cylinder is provided with scales, and the scales are sequentially increased from bottom to top.
Preferably, the bottom of the fertilizer box is of an inverted trapezoid structure.
Preferably, the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a top cover.
Preferably, the measuring cylinder, the discharging pipe, the blanking adjusting device and the feeding pipe are all made of transparent materials.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: quantitative fertilization is realized according to actual conditions, and a certain distance exists between a fertilization point and a tobacco plant, so that the phenomena of root burning, unabsorbed chemical fertilizer by the tobacco plant and the like are avoided. The utility model has simple operation, is convenient for fertilizing personnel to carry for fertilizing, has low cost and is convenient for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking adjustment device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material control switch device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments:
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1. a fertilizer box; 2. a harness; 3. a hose; 4. a switch valve; 5. a measuring cylinder; 6. an inverted trapezoidal cylinder; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a pull rod; 10. a handle; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a first baffle; 13. a second baffle; 14. a turntable; 15. a support rod; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a rotation knob; 18. a cross bar; 19. a vertical rod; 20. and a supporting seat.
As shown in fig. 1, the quantitative fertilizer injection unit for flue-cured tobacco planting comprises a fertilizer box 1, wherein two symmetrical braces 2 are arranged on the front side of the fertilizer box 1, a top cover is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box 1, and the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 is of an inverted trapezoid structure. The bottom of the fertilizer box 1 is connected with a hose 3, the middle part of the hose 3 is provided with a switch valve 4, and the other end of the hose 3 is connected with a measuring cylinder 5. The top end of the measuring cylinder 5 is closed, the bottom end of the measuring cylinder is opened, the outer surface of the measuring cylinder 5 is provided with scales, the scales are sequentially increased from bottom to top, and the bottom of the measuring cylinder 5 is provided with an inverted trapezoid cylinder 6. The inside accuse material switching device that is provided with of a trapezoid section of thick bamboo 6 falls, and a trapezoid section of thick bamboo 6 bottom is connected with inlet pipe 7, and inlet pipe 7 bottom is connected with unloading adjusting device, and unloading adjusting device bottom is connected with both ends open-ended discharging pipe 8. The lateral wall of discharging pipe 8 still is connected with horizontal pole 18, and horizontal pole 18 bottom is connected with montant 19, and the bottom of montant 19 is provided with supporting seat 20. The measuring cylinder 5, the discharging pipe 8, the discharging adjusting device and the feeding pipe 7 are all made of transparent materials.
As shown in fig. 2, the blanking adjusting device comprises a rotary table 14, support rods 15 are connected to the periphery of the rotary table 14, the maximum distance between two adjacent support rods 15 is the same as the diameters of the feed pipe 7 and the discharge pipe 8, a rotary shaft 16 is connected to the front side of the rotary table 14, and a rotary button 17 is connected to the tail end of the rotary shaft 16.
As shown in fig. 3, the material control switch device comprises a pull rod 9, one end of the pull rod 9 is connected with a handle 10, the other end of the pull rod 9 is connected with a connecting plate 11, the connecting plate 11 is parallel to the left side wall of the inverted trapezoid barrel 6, the top end side surface of the connecting plate 11 is connected with a first baffle 12, and the bottom end side surface of the connecting plate 11 is connected with a second baffle 13. Pulling the handle 10 to the left drives the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13 to move to the left, and stops when the connecting plate 11 moves to the left side wall of the inverted trapezoidal cylinder 6.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
When the multifunctional fertilizer box is used, an operator backs the fertilizer box 1 on the back by using the braces 2, observes the scales of the measuring cylinder 5 according to the needs, adjusts the switch valve 4 on the hose 3 to enable fertilizer to enter the measuring cylinder 5, pulls the handle 10 leftwards, drives the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13 to move leftwards, and stops when the connecting plate 11 moves to the left side wall of the inverted trapezoid cylinder 6. The fertilizer falls into the discharging adjusting device from the measuring cylinder 5 through the inverted trapezoid cylinder 6 and the feeding hole. The support base is placed at the edge of the tobacco plant, so that a distance consistent with the length of the cross rod 18 is generated between the tobacco plant and the discharge hole, and then fertilization operation is performed. The operator twists the rotary knob 17 and drives the rotary table 14 to rotate under the action of the rotary shaft 16, so as to drive the supporting rod 15 to rotate, and the discharging is completed when the supporting rod 15 filled with fertilizer rotates to the opening position of the discharging pipe 8.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.