CN212983121U

CN212983121U - Carding machine convenient to it is clean

Info

Publication number: CN212983121U
Application number: CN202021628626.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张先锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine convenient to clean, which belongs to the technical field of carding machines and solves the problem that the prior carding machine is inconvenient to clean, the device comprises a carding machine table, a feed inlet, a licker-in, a first servo motor and a first screw rod, the feed inlet is fixedly connected with the top of the carding machine table, the licker-in is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the carding machine table and is connected with a driving motor through a rotating shaft, the side wall of the carding machine table is welded with a first mounting frame, the inner wall of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with the first servo motor, the first servo motor is connected with a first slide block through the first screw rod in a sliding way, the tail end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected in a bearing embedded in the side wall of the first mounting frame, the axis of the first screw rod is coincided with the axis of the rotating shaft, the upper side and the lower side of the first slide block are both fixedly, first ring inner wall is inlayed and is had the brush, the utility model discloses possess the characteristics of convenient clearance.

Description

Carding machine convenient to it is clean

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the carding machine, specifically be relate to a carding machine convenient to it is clean.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The carding machine has the working principle that cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or an oil cotton (chemical fiber) layer supplied by a cotton box are subjected to opening, carding and impurity removal, all curled blocky cotton rings become single fiber-shaped energy which is basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the blowing process are removed in the process, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process.

However, cotton wool is easily wound on the licker-in roller of the existing carding machine, and the traditional cleaning mode is that the licker-in roller is detached and then manually cleaned, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and the normal operation of production work is delayed.

Therefore, in order to solve the problem, a carding machine convenient to clean needs to be developed and designed, and the problem that the existing carding machine is inconvenient to clean is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides an aim at provides a carding machine convenient to it is clean to solve the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a carding machine convenient to clean comprises a carding machine table, a feed inlet, a licker-in roller, a first servo motor and a first screw rod, the feed inlet is fixedly connected with the top of the carding machine table, the licker-in roller is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the carding machine table, and is connected with a driving motor through a rotating shaft, a first mounting frame is welded on the side wall of the carding machine platform, a first servo motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the first mounting frame, the first servo motor is connected with a first slide block in a sliding way through a first screw rod, the tail end of the first screw rod is fixedly connected in a bearing I embedded in the side wall of the first mounting frame, the axis of the first screw is superposed with the axis of the rotating shaft, the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding block are fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with a first circular ring through a first connecting rod, a hairbrush is embedded in the inner wall of the first circular ring, and the inner diameter of the first circular ring is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the licker-in roller.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the side wall of the carding machine platform is welded with a second mounting rack, the inner wall of the second mounting rack is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, the second servo motor is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding way through a second screw rod, the tail end of the second screw is fixedly connected in a second bearing embedded in the inner wall of the second mounting frame, the axis of the second screw is superposed with the axis of the rotating shaft, a through hole is formed in the middle of the second sliding block, and the upper and lower sides are respectively connected with a first vent pipe and a second vent pipe which are fixedly connected with the side wall of a second circular ring, the interior of the second circular ring is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of air injection valves are embedded in the inner wall of the air pump, the second vent pipe is connected with the air pump through a flexible hose, the air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting frame, and the inner diameter of the second ring is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the licker-in roller.

As a further scheme of the utility model, carding board bottom fixedly connected with collecting hopper, the collecting hopper receives the workbin through receiving the material passageway even.

As a further scheme of the utility model, carding machine board inner wall is opened there is circular recess, the degree of depth and the diameter of recess are all not less than the thickness and the diameter of first ring and second ring to the size of first ring and second ring is unanimous.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the bottom of the first mounting frame and the bottom of the second mounting frame are fixedly connected with legs.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. first servo motor drives first ring along first ring axis direction round trip movement through first screw rod, and the brush in first ring can directly clear up the cotton fibre of winding on the licker-in roller at the horizontal motion in-process, need not pull down the licker-in roller again and just can accomplish the cleaning work, compares under, can not only alleviate staff's intensity of labour, can also improve work efficiency simultaneously.

2. The air pump passes through the bellows and during first breather pipe and the inside cavity of second ring is gone into with gas discharge to the second breather pipe, finally by the jet valve with gas blowout, the jet valve on the second ring can be along second screw rod axis direction round trip movement under second servo motor's drive, jet valve spun gas can blow off the cotton fibre of adhesion on the licker-in roller, the cleaning performance has further been improved, the bellows can change self length along with second ring round trip movement, the flexibility has been improved.

To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiments 1 to 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an isometric view of a first ring in embodiment 1 of the invention.

Fig. 4 is an isometric view of a second ring in embodiment 2 of the invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a feed port, 2-a carding machine table, 3-a licker-in, 4-a first ring, 41-a brush, 5-a first mounting rack, 6-a first connecting rod, 7-a second connecting rod, 8-a first screw, 9-a first sliding block, 10-a first servo motor, 11-a rotating shaft, 12-a supporting leg, 13-a receiving hopper, 14-a receiving hopper, 15-a receiving channel, 16-a second ring, 161-an air injection valve, 17-a first vent pipe, 18-a second servo motor, 19-a second screw, 20-a second sliding block, 21-a through hole, 22-a second vent pipe, 23-a second mounting rack and 24-an air pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the carding machine convenient to clean comprises a carding machine table 2, a feed inlet 1, a licker-in roller 3, a first servo motor 10 and a first screw 8, wherein the feed inlet 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the carding machine table 2 and used for feeding processing raw materials, the licker-in roller 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carding machine table 2 and connected with a driving motor through a rotating shaft 11, and the driving motor drives the licker-in roller 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, so that the functions of automatically carding and removing impurities from an oil cotton layer are realized.

The side wall of the carding machine table 2 is welded with a first mounting frame 5, the inner wall of the first mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 10, the first servo motor 10 is connected with a first slider 9 through a first screw 8 in a sliding manner, the tail end of the first screw 8 is fixedly connected in a first bearing embedded in the side wall of the first mounting frame 5, the upper side and the lower side of the first slider 9 are fixedly connected with second connecting rods 7, the second connecting rods 7 are connected with a first ring 4 through first connecting rods 6, a brush 41 is embedded in the inner wall of the first ring 4, the axis of the first screw 8 is superposed with the axis of a rotating shaft 11, the first servo motor 10 drives the first ring 4 to move back and forth along the axis direction of the first ring 4 through the first screw 8, the brush 41 in the first ring 4 can directly clean cotton wool wound on the carding roller 3 in the horizontal movement process, and the cleaning work can be completed without detaching the carding roller 3, compared with the prior art, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and meanwhile, the working efficiency can be improved.

2 bottom fixedly connected with receiving hopper 13 of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning board, receiving hopper 13 receives workbin 14 through receiving material passageway 15 even, and receiving hopper 13 can collect the cotton fibre that clears up and fall into and receive workbin 14 in, can recycle it, prevents extravagantly.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the first ring 4 is larger than the largest outer diameter of the lickerin roll 3, preventing interference with and damage to the lickerin roll 3 during movement.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a carding machine convenient to clean further comprises a carding machine table 2, a second mounting frame 23 is welded on the side wall of the carding machine table 2, a second servo motor 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame 23, the second servo motor 18 is slidably connected to a second slider 20 through a second screw 19, the tail end of the second screw 19 is fixedly connected to a second bearing embedded in the inner wall of the second mounting frame 23, the axis of the second screw 19 is coincident with the axis of a rotating shaft 11, a through hole 21 is formed in the middle of the second slider 20, a first vent pipe 17 and a second vent pipe 22 are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the second slider 20, the first vent pipe 17 and the second vent pipe 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of a second circular ring 16, the second circular ring 16 is hollow, a plurality of air injection valves 161 are embedded in the inner wall of the second circular ring 16, the second vent pipe 22 is connected to an air, air pump 24 fixed connection is at second mounting bracket 23 top, air pump 24 is discharged gas into the inside cavity of second ring 16 through bellows and first breather pipe 17 and second breather pipe 22, finally by jet valve 161 with gaseous blowout, jet valve 161 on the second ring 16 can be along 19 axis direction round trip movement of second screw rod under second servo motor 18's drive, jet valve 161 spun gas can blow off the cotton fibre of adhesion on licker-in roller 3, the clearance effect has further been improved, bellows can change self length along with the round trip movement of second ring 16, the flexibility is improved.

The bottom parts of the first mounting frame 5 and the second mounting frame 23 are fixedly connected with the supporting legs 12, so that the stability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the inner diameter of said second ring 16 is larger than the largest outer diameter of the spike roller 3, preventing interference with the spike roller 3 and damage during movement.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the carding machine convenient to clean further comprises a carding machine table 2, a circular groove is formed in the inner wall of the carding machine table 2, the depth and the diameter of the groove are not smaller than the thickness and the diameter of the first circular ring 4 and the second circular ring 16, the first circular ring 4 and the second circular ring 16 are identical in size, the groove is designed to enable the first circular ring 4 and the second circular ring 16 to be embedded inside, the licker-in roller 3 is prevented from touching the first circular ring 4 and the second circular ring 16 during normal work, and safety is improved.

The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: first servo motor 10 is started at first, drive first ring 4 through first screw rod 8 along first ring 4 axis direction round trip movement, brush 41 in first ring 4 can directly be fallen the cotton fibre of winding on licker-in roller 3 clearance in the horizontal motion in-process, then start second servo motor 18, air jet valve 161 on second ring 16 can be along second screw rod 19 axis direction round trip movement under the drive of second servo motor 18, the air jet valve 161 spun gas can blow off the cotton fibre of adhesion on licker-in roller 3, the clearance effect has further been improved, the cotton fibre that clears up down is collected and is fallen into in receiving the workbin 14 through receiving hopper 1, and it recycles, prevent extravagant, after the cleaning work, imbed first ring 4 and second ring 16 inside the recess, prevent to touch licker-in roller 3.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carding machine convenient to clean comprises a carding machine table (2), a feed inlet (1), a licker-in roller (3), a first servo motor (10) and a first screw (8), and is characterized in that the feed inlet (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the carding machine table (2), the licker-in roller (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the carding machine table (2) and is connected with a driving motor through a rotating shaft (11), a first mounting frame (5) is welded on the side wall of the carding machine table (2), the inner wall of the first mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected with the first servo motor (10), the first servo motor (10) is slidably connected with a first sliding block (9) through the first screw (8), the tail end of the first screw (8) is fixedly connected in a first bearing embedded in the first mounting frame (5), and the axis of the first screw (8) coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft (11), equal fixedly connected with second connecting rod (7) in both sides about first slider (9), first ring (4) is connected through first connecting rod (6) in second connecting rod (7), inlay on first ring (4) inner wall has brush (41), the internal diameter of first ring (4) is greater than the maximum external diameter of licker-in roller (3).

2. The carding machine convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second mounting frame (23) is further welded on the side wall of the carding machine platform (2), a second servo motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting frame (23), the second servo motor (18) is slidably connected with a second slider (20) through a second screw (19), the tail end of the second screw (19) is fixedly connected in a second bearing embedded in the inner wall of the second mounting frame (23), the axis of the second screw (19) is coincident with the axis of the rotating shaft (11), a through hole (21) is formed in the middle of the second slider (20), a first vent pipe (17) and a second vent pipe (22) are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the second slider, the first vent pipe (17) and the second vent pipe (22) are fixedly connected to the side wall of a second circular ring (16), and the inside of the second circular ring (16) is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of air jet valves (161) are embedded in the inner wall of the air pump, the second vent pipe (22) is connected with an air pump (24) through a flexible hose, the air pump (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting frame (23), and the inner diameter of the second circular ring (16) is larger than the maximum outer diameter of the licker-in roller (3).

3. The carding machine convenient to clean as claimed in claim 2, wherein a receiving hopper (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carding machine platform (2), and the receiving hopper (13) is connected with a receiving box (14) through a receiving channel (15).

4. A carding machine convenient to clean as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the inner wall of the carding machine platform (2) is provided with circular grooves, the depth and diameter of the grooves are not less than the thickness and diameter of the first circular ring (4) and the second circular ring (16), and the first circular ring (4) and the second circular ring (16) are consistent in size.

5. A cleaning-facilitating carding machine according to claim 2, characterised in that the first (5) and second (23) mounting frames have legs (12) fixedly attached to the bottom.