CN212971145U

CN212971145U - Livestock accommodation unit structure

Info

Publication number: CN212971145U
Application number: CN202021764726.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨永波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock accommodation unit structure, a serial communication port, establish to the dormitory enclosure of rectangle around being located the lower extreme, the dormitory enclosure is peripheral to rely on the stand upwards unsettled support to be provided with the dormitory shed roof, is provided with the corridor along length direction in the dormitory enclosure, and the corridor side has a plurality of accommodation areas that set up in a row side by side, and accommodation area afterbody sets up towards the corridor and is provided with the excrement and urine collecting vat that supplies excrement and urine to wash the inflow at the just right corridor edge of accommodation area afterbody. The utility model has the advantages of can conveniently handle livestock excrement and urine, improve livestock feeding environmental sanitation nature to improve the quality of obtaining the meat product better.

Description

Livestock accommodation unit structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the livestock-raising, concretely relates to livestock accommodation unit structure.

Background

In the traditional livestock breeding industry, livestock is mainly put in stock or kept in pens, and the livestock is slaughtered after being bred to obtain meat products or is milked to obtain milk products. Traditional livestock breeding industry more attaches importance to the efficiency and the quantity of obtaining the product, and is neglected comparatively to the quality. However, in recent years, due to the improvement of living standard of people, the quality requirement of meat products is gradually increased. The existing livestock breeding mode can not meet the quality requirement of people on meat products.

In addition, in the agricultural production technology of factory planting designed by the applicant, the crops are fertilized by pouring organic fertilizer water at regular time, so that the sanitation of fertilization operation is improved, and the quality of the planted crops is improved. In the existing livestock breeding industry, the livestock manure is usually directly used as a fertilizer, the treatment and use modes are relatively original, and the requirements of fine operation modes of agricultural factory-type planting are not met.

Therefore, how to improve the traditional animal husbandry, improve the sanitation of all links of the animal husbandry to improve the quality of meat products, and how to better treat livestock excrement so as to be better suitable for the requirement of agricultural factory-type planting becomes a problem to be considered and solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to provide a livestock accommodation unit structure which can conveniently treat livestock excrement, improve the environmental sanitation of livestock breeding and better improve the quality of obtained meat products.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a livestock accommodation unit structure, its characterized in that establishes the dormitory enclosure to the rectangle around being located the lower extreme, and dormitory enclosure periphery relies on the stand upwards unsettled support to be provided with the dormitory shed roof, is provided with the corridor along length direction in the dormitory enclosure, and the corridor side has a plurality of accommodation areas that set up in a row side by side, and accommodation area afterbody sets up towards the corridor and is provided with the excrement and urine collecting vat that supplies excrement and urine to wash the inflow at the just right corridor edge of accommodation area afterbody.

Therefore, after entering the enclosure of the dormitory, the cattle and sheep can gradually enter each accommodation area through the corridor for sleep and rest, and the discharged excrement can conveniently enter the excrement collecting tank for centralized treatment, so that the environment is kept clean; the suspended setting of dormitory shed roof makes to form the region of ventilating between dormitory shed roof and the dormitory enclosure upper end, also can keep the circulation of air, does benefit to and waves off the peculiar smell, keeps ventilative and health better. Therefore, the cattle and sheep can be ensured to be in a clean, tidy and sanitary inhabitation environment, the healthy growth is facilitated, and the excellent meat quality is ensured.

Furthermore, a separation railing is arranged between each accommodation area.

Convenient like this with each lodging regional separation, every ox sheep occupies a lodging region alone, the livestock lodging unit is neater orderly.

Furthermore, a corridor is arranged in the middle of the livestock accommodation unit in the length direction, and two sides of the corridor are respectively provided with a row of accommodation areas.

Thus, the occupied area can be better saved.

Furthermore, a water drinking platform is arranged at the head of each accommodation area, a water drinking groove is formed in the upper surface of the water drinking platform, a water outlet device is arranged in the water drinking groove, and the water outlet device is connected with a water supply pipeline buried below the water drinking platform.

Therefore, cattle and sheep can conveniently drink water, and the sufficient moisture required by growth of the cattle and sheep is ensured.

Furthermore, the water outlet device comprises a vertically arranged water outlet barrel, a water outlet hole is formed in the upper end of the water outlet barrel, the water outlet barrel is further communicated with a water supply pipeline, a normally closed electric control valve for water supply is arranged on the position, close to the water outlet barrel, of the water supply pipeline, a proximity switch for water supply is further arranged in the water drinking groove, and the proximity switch for water supply is connected with the normally closed electric control valve for water supply.

Therefore, when the cattle and sheep want to drink water, the mouth stretches into the water drinking groove, the proximity switch for water supply performs induction action, and the normally closed electric control valve for water supply is controlled to open water supply. Therefore, the effect of realizing instant automatic water supply when the cattle and sheep want to drink water is achieved. Realize the automatic control of cattle and sheep drinking water.

Furthermore, the upper end of the water outlet barrel is provided with a water supply head with a diameter which is enlarged, the upper surface of the water supply head is the inner bottom surface of the water drinking groove, and a plurality of water outlet holes are distributed on the upper surface of the water supply head.

Therefore, water can be discharged more gently, and the cattle and sheep can drink water more conveniently.

Furthermore, the water supply pipeline is communicated with the circumferential side face of the middle part of the water outlet barrel, the bottom of the water outlet barrel is also connected with a water outlet pipeline, a normally open type drainage electric control valve is arranged at the position of the lower adjacent part of the water supply pipeline in the water outlet barrel, and a proximity switch for water supply arranged in the water drinking groove is connected with the normally open type drainage electric control valve.

Like this, when the flocks and herds wanted to drink water, the mouth stretched into and drinks the basin in, supply water with proximity switch response action, and the normally open drainage electricity control valve of simultaneous control converts into the off-state, can make things convenient for the water installation to go out water and drink in the basin. After the cattle and sheep finish drinking, the mouth leaves the water drinking groove, the proximity switch finishes sensing, and the normally open type drainage electric control valve is returned to the normally open state, so that the residual water in the water drinking groove can be discharged through the water outlet pipeline. Therefore, accumulated water is not left in the water drinking tank, accumulated water is prevented from breeding bacteria, and sanitation and cleanness of the water drinking tank are guaranteed. Therefore, the drinking quality of the cattle and sheep can be better ensured, the health state of the cattle and sheep can be better ensured, and the quality of the produced cattle and sheep meat is further ensured.

Furthermore, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipeline is connected into the excrement collecting tank. Therefore, the excrement collecting groove can be better convenient to wash and collect excrement.

Further, the bottom surface of the excrement collecting tank is an inclined surface with an outlet end inclined downwards. Therefore, the excrement collected in the groove can be more conveniently gathered and discharged towards the outlet end by the inclined arrangement of the bottom surface of the groove.

Furthermore, a collecting groove grid is laid at the upper end of the excrement collecting groove. Can prevent cattle and sheep from falling into the groove.

Furthermore, a washing nozzle is arranged below the water drinking platform at the head of each accommodation area and is connected with a washing water pipeline, and the water outlet direction of the washing nozzle is obliquely downwards arranged towards the tail direction of the floor of each accommodation area.

Like this, can regularly control wash with the shower nozzle realization to the washing on each accommodation regional floor, wash into excrement and urine collecting vat with excrement and urine, guarantee the clean health of each accommodation regional environment, and then guarantee the health status of cattle and sheep better.

Furthermore, floor heating network pipes are arranged in the floors of all accommodation areas. Therefore, when the temperature is too low at night, the electric heating net pipe can conveniently supply heat to the floors of the cattle and sheep accommodation areas, so that the sleep quality and the health state of the cattle and sheep are better guaranteed.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of can conveniently handle livestock excrement and urine, improve livestock feeding environmental sanitation nature to improve the quality that obtains the meat product better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer treatment unit in a livestock breeding system.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the livestock accommodation unit in the livestock breeding system.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of one end of the animal accommodation unit of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram showing a floor heating network pipe arranged in a floor of each accommodation area.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drinking platform in the livestock accommodation unit.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a single water outlet device in the drinking platform of fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a livestock dining unit in the livestock breeding system.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a dining area in the livestock dining unit, and only the dining table structure in one dining position is shown in the diagram.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to a livestock breeding system with the structure of the utility model and the attached drawings.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1-8.

The utility model provides a livestock breeding system, includes that livestock lodging unit, livestock have a dinner unit and fertilizer processing unit, livestock lodging unit and livestock have a dinner and are provided with the excrement and urine collecting vat that supplies excrement and urine to wash the inflow in the unit separately, and excrement and urine collecting vat output links up to fertilizer processing unit, and fertilizer processing unit includes a solid-liquid separation equipment.

Therefore, the excrement generated by livestock (such as cattle and sheep) in sleeping and dining processes can be effectively collected and discharged to the organic fertilizer treatment unit for treatment, and the dry cattle and sheep excrement and the organic fertilizer feed water are obtained. Therefore, the sanitation of the environment of the livestock accommodation unit and the livestock dining unit is better ensured. Meanwhile, the excrement after solid-liquid separation treatment is beneficial to subdivision operation when the excrement is used as fertilizer, and the scientificity and the sanitation of fertilization operation are better guaranteed.

Wherein, referring to fig. 1, the organic fertilizer treatment unit comprises a solid-liquid separation device 30, the liquid outlet end of the solid-liquid separation device 30 is connected to a liquid organic fertilizer treatment container 32 through a liquid organic fertilizer input pipeline 31, the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container 32 is wholly in a closed state, the upper end of the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container 32 is connected with the liquid organic fertilizer input pipeline 31, a booster pump 33 is installed on the liquid organic fertilizer input pipeline 31, the lower end of the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container 32 is connected with a liquid organic fertilizer output pipeline 34, the upper end of the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container is also connected with an odor exhaust pipeline 35, the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container is also connected with a liquid organic fertilizer circulation treatment pipeline 36, a circulation pump is arranged on the liquid organic fertilizer circulation treatment pipeline 36, the liquid inlet end of the liquid organic fertilizer circulation treatment pipeline 36 extends into, the liquid outlet end of the liquid organic fertilizer circulating treatment pipeline 36 extends into the upper end of the inner cavity of the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container and is provided with a spray header. The solid-liquid separation equipment can be realized by adopting existing devices such as a centrifugal separator, and the specific structure is not detailed here.

Therefore, the solid-liquid separation equipment carries out solid-liquid separation on the excrement generated by the livestock in the sleeping and dining processes and the flushing water for flushing the excrement, and the separated solid organic fertilizer can be used as a planting soil raw material. During liquid fertilizer that separates relied on the booster pump to enter into liquid fertilizer and handles the container, liquid fertilizer carries out the circulation processing through liquid fertilizer circulation treatment pipeline in liquid fertilizer handles the container, and liquid fertilizer relies on the mode that sprays after the circulation to make the foul smell such as ammonia, nitrogen gas in the liquid fertilizer fully separate out, relies on the exhaust of foul smell exhaust pipe to take away. The treated liquid organic fertilizer can be used as organic fertilizer water for fertilization in a planting factory, does not contain harmful components, and can ensure sufficient fertility.

In the inner cavity of the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container 32, a filtering module (not shown) is further arranged below the spray header. Can further filter the solid-state composition that mix with in the liquid fertilizer like this, obtain pure liquid fertilizer, make things convenient for follow-up sprinkling irrigation in planting the factory building to use.

Wherein, the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container 32 is a plurality of containers that are arranged in series.

Like this, realize multilevel processing through a plurality of liquid fertilizer processing containers of establishing ties, can volatilize the foul smell that separates out in the liquid fertilizer better, can filter solid-state component wherein better simultaneously. Obtaining cleaner and odorless liquid organic fertilizer.

Wherein, the upper end of the liquid organic fertilizer processing container 32 is provided with an openable container cover.

Thus, the container cover can be conveniently opened to install and overhaul the internal components of the liquid organic fertilizer treatment container.

Wherein, the upper end of the container cover is provided with a hub-shaped reinforcing rib 37, and each pipeline is connected to the reinforcing rib 37. Thus, the connection strength can be better ensured.

Wherein, fertilizer processing unit still includes a whole fertilizer preliminary treatment container 38 that is enclosed status, and fertilizer preliminary treatment container 38 upper end has a fertilizer input, is provided with agitating unit (not shown in the picture) in the fertilizer preliminary treatment container, and fertilizer preliminary treatment container upper end still is connected and is provided with a waste gas exhaust pipe 40, and fertilizer preliminary treatment container lower extreme is connected with fertilizer output pipeline 41, and fertilizer output pipeline 41 links to each other with solid-liquid separation equipment 30 input.

Therefore, the excrement and flushing water in the excrement collecting tank are flushed and collected in the livestock accommodation unit and the livestock dining unit, the excrement and flushing water can be firstly connected into the organic fertilizer pretreatment container to be stirred, crushed and fermented for pretreatment, and the crushed excrement and flushing water form a fluid state so as to facilitate subsequent conveying through a pipeline to realize streamlined treatment. Meanwhile, the excrement is fully fermented in the organic fertilizer pretreatment container, so that the odor can be conveniently eliminated, and the nutrient components in the solid excrement can be more fully decomposed and enter the liquid organic fertilizer.

Wherein, an input funnel 39 is installed to the fertilizer input. Thus, the excrement can be more conveniently accessed.

Wherein, still connect on the fertilizer preliminary treatment container 38 and be provided with a fertilizer circulation treatment pipeline 42, be provided with the circulating pump on the fertilizer circulation treatment pipeline 42, fertilizer circulation treatment pipeline inlet end stretches into fertilizer preliminary treatment container inner chamber bottom, and fertilizer circulation treatment pipeline outlet end stretches into fertilizer preliminary treatment container inner chamber upper end and is provided with the shower head.

Like this, can be so that the fertilizer after the stirring in fertilizer preliminary treatment container abundant circulation, be favorable to more fully decomposing the nutrient component in the solid-state excrement and enter into liquid fertilizer, also be favorable to preliminary the appearing of foul smell composition.

2-6, the livestock accommodation unit includes and is located the lower extreme and establish the dormitory enclosure 43 of rectangle around, and dormitory enclosure periphery relies on the stand upwards unsettled support steelframe to be provided with dormitory canopy 44, is provided with corridor 45 along length direction in the dormitory enclosure, and corridor 45 side has a plurality of accommodation region 48 that set up in a row side by side, and accommodation region afterbody sets up towards the corridor and is provided with the excrement and urine collecting vat 46 that supplies excrement and urine to wash the inflow at the corridor edge that accommodation region afterbody just right.

Wherein, a partition rail 47 is arranged between each accommodation area.

Wherein, the corridor 45 is arranged at the middle position of the length direction of the livestock accommodation unit, and two sides of the corridor are respectively provided with a row of accommodation areas 48.

Thus, the occupied area can be better saved.

Wherein, a water drinking platform 49 is arranged at the head part of each accommodation area 48, a water drinking groove 50 is arranged on the upper surface of the water drinking platform 49, a water outlet device is arranged in the water drinking groove 50, and the water outlet device is connected with a water supply pipeline 51 buried under the water drinking platform.

Wherein, water outlet device, including the play water drum 52 of a vertical setting, play water drum 52 upper end has apopore 53, and play water drum 52 still communicates and is provided with water supply pipe 51, and the position that is close to the play water drum on water supply pipe 51 is provided with normally closed formula automatically controlled valve 54 for water supply, still is provided with proximity switch 55 for water supply in the drinking water groove 50, and proximity switch 55 for water supply links to each other with normally closed formula automatically controlled valve 54 for water supply.

Wherein, the upper end of the water outlet barrel 52 is provided with a water supply head 56 with a diameter becoming larger, the upper surface of the water supply head 56 is the inner bottom surface of the drinking trough 50, and a plurality of water outlet holes 53 are distributed on the upper surface of the water supply head 56.

Wherein, the water supply pipeline 51 is communicated with the circumferential side surface in the middle of the water outlet barrel 52, the bottom of the water outlet barrel 52 is also connected with a water outlet pipeline 57, a normally open type water discharge electric control valve (not shown) is arranged at the adjacent position below the water supply pipeline in the water outlet barrel 52, and a proximity switch 55 for water supply arranged in the drinking water tank is connected with the normally open type water discharge electric control valve.

Wherein the outlet end of the outlet pipe is connected to the feces collecting tank (not shown). Therefore, the excrement collecting groove can be better convenient to wash and collect excrement.

Wherein, the bottom surface of the excrement collecting groove 46 is an inclined surface (not shown in the figure) with an outlet end inclined downwards. Therefore, the excrement collected in the groove can be more conveniently gathered and discharged towards the outlet end by the inclined arrangement of the bottom surface of the groove.

Wherein, a collecting groove grid is laid at the upper end of the excrement collecting groove 46. Can prevent cattle and sheep from falling into the groove.

Wherein, a spray head for washing (not shown in the figure) is arranged below the water drinking platform at the head part of each accommodation area, the spray head for washing is connected with a washing water pipeline, and the water outlet direction of the spray head for washing is obliquely arranged downwards towards the tail part direction of the floor of each accommodation area.

And a floor heating network pipe 58 is also arranged in each accommodation area floor. Therefore, when the temperature is too low at night, the electric heating net pipe can conveniently supply heat to the floors of the cattle and sheep accommodation areas, so that the sleep quality and the health state of the cattle and sheep are better guaranteed.

Wherein, referring to fig. 7-8, the livestock dining unit comprises a sunshade 59 constructed above a dining area, a plurality of dining positions 60 arranged in rows are separated in the dining area by a plurality of dining barriers 63, a dining table 61 is arranged in front of each dining position, and a trough 62 for receiving grass and a trough for drinking water are arranged on the upper surface of the dining table 61.

Like this, make things convenient for ox sheep livestock to have a meal alone, improve the orderliness and the controllability of having a meal the environment, improve the livestock quality of having a meal, be favorable to its healthy growth more.

During the implementation, be provided with out the water installation in the basin of drinking water, the play water installation structure that the bench of drinking water set up in play water installation and the livestock accommodation unit is the same to can realize automatic water, make things convenient for the ox and sheep to drink water and guarantee that drinking water is healthy, concrete structure does not detail here.

When the device is implemented, the outlet of the dining room is provided with a feces collecting groove for feces to wash and flow into. The excrement of cattle and sheep livestock during dining is conveniently collected. The specific structure of the device can be consistent with the excrement collecting tank in the livestock accommodation unit, and is not detailed here.

Wherein, the cattle and sheep livestock are fed with forage, and preferably adopt green grass forage planted without pollution, such as forage of sorghum sudanense, corn grass, sweet elephant grass and the like. The cattle and sheep livestock drinks water from a pollution-free water source, so that the healthy growth of the livestock is better ensured. The livestock and poultry dormitory has environmental requirements, and the livestock can independently live in the livestock lodging units and sleep beds, so that the sleeping quality is ensured, and the meat quality is also improved. The livestock excrement and urine treatment needs to be timely, and the timing water pipe sprays water to flush and clean the excrement, so that the environmental sanitation is ensured. The health of the cattle and sheep is conveniently ensured, and the meat quality of the produced cattle and sheep is ensured. Meanwhile, the prepared liquid organic fertilizer is free of harmful ingredients, is used as a fertilizer for planting in a planting workshop, and ensures green planting. Produces pure natural healthy green food without public nuisance.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock accommodation unit structure, its characterized in that establishes the dormitory enclosure to the rectangle around being located the lower extreme, and dormitory enclosure periphery relies on the stand upwards unsettled support to be provided with the dormitory shed roof, is provided with the corridor along length direction in the dormitory enclosure, and the corridor side has a plurality of accommodation areas that set up in a row side by side, and accommodation area afterbody sets up towards the corridor and is provided with the excrement and urine collecting vat that supplies excrement and urine to wash the inflow at the just right corridor edge of accommodation area afterbody.

2. The livestock accommodation unit structure of claim 1, wherein a partition rail is provided between each accommodation area.

3. The livestock accommodation unit structure of claim 2, wherein the corridor is provided at a middle position in a length direction of the livestock accommodation unit, and a row of accommodation areas are provided on both sides of the corridor.

4. The livestock accommodation unit structure of claim 2, wherein a water drinking table is provided at a head portion of each accommodation area, a water drinking groove is provided on an upper surface of the water drinking table, and a water discharging device is provided in the water drinking groove, the water discharging device being connected to a water supply pipe buried under the water drinking table.

5. The structure of livestock accommodation unit of claim 4, wherein said water outlet means comprises a vertically disposed outlet barrel, the upper end of the outlet barrel is provided with a water outlet hole, the outlet barrel is further connected to a water supply pipeline, a normally closed electric control valve for water supply is disposed on the water supply pipeline near the outlet barrel, a proximity switch for water supply is disposed in the water drinking tank, and the proximity switch for water supply is connected to the normally closed electric control valve for water supply.

6. The structure of an animal accommodation unit of claim 5, wherein the upper end of the outlet barrel has a water supply head with an enlarged diameter, the upper surface of the water supply head is an inner bottom surface of the water drinking tank, and a plurality of water outlet holes are distributed on the upper surface of the water supply head.

7. The structure of livestock accommodation unit of claim 5, wherein the water supply pipe is connected to the circumferential side of the middle part of the water outlet barrel, the bottom of the water outlet barrel is further connected to the water outlet pipe, the water outlet barrel is provided with a normally open type electric drainage control valve at a position adjacent to the lower part of the water supply pipe, and the proximity switch for water supply in the water drinking tank is connected to the normally open type electric drainage control valve.

8. The livestock accommodation unit structure of claim 7, wherein the outlet end of the outlet conduit is connected to a feces collection tank.

9. The livestock accommodation unit structure of claim 1, wherein the tank bottom surface of the excrement collecting tank is an inclined surface whose outlet end is inclined downward; a collecting tank grid is laid at the upper end of the excrement collecting tank; and a washing nozzle is also arranged below the water drinking platform at the head part of each accommodation area, the washing nozzle is connected with a washing water pipeline, and the water outlet direction of the washing nozzle is obliquely downwards arranged towards the tail part direction of the floor of each accommodation area.

10. The livestock accommodation unit structure of claim 1, wherein a floor heating net pipe is further provided in each accommodation area floor.