CN109315227A - A kind of sustainable circulatory system of farm - Google Patents
A kind of sustainable circulatory system of farm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109315227A CN109315227A CN201811360409.9A CN201811360409A CN109315227A CN 109315227 A CN109315227 A CN 109315227A CN 201811360409 A CN201811360409 A CN 201811360409A CN 109315227 A CN109315227 A CN 109315227A
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- China
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- unit
- biogas
- dirt
- collecting
- undercut
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Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sustainable circulatory systems of farm, including the ecologic breeding unit for putting livestock in a suitable place to breed and set dirt-collecting unit in the inner, the dirt-collecting unit is connected with dirt separation unit, the dirt-collecting unit is connect with biogas unit and vermiculture unit respectively, and the biogas unit is connected separately with energy for life unit, marsh gas power generation unit, orchard planting unit, fungi planter units, mud fish fry breeding unit, aquaculture unit and organic vegetable unit；The aquaculture unit is connected with the fungi planter units, and the fungi planter units are connected with the vermiculture unit, and the vermiculture unit is connected with poultry free-ranging unit, and the poultry free-ranging unit is connected with orchard planting unit.The present invention realizes can following on the spot for farm's waste and changes recycling, reduces the waste processing cost of farm, reduces pollution of the waste to surrounding enviroment, realizes farm's new growth engines.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of sustainable circulatory system of farm.
Background technique
Aquaculture not only provides the more raw material of industry, also provides the food abundant such as meat, cream, egg for people's lives, most
Eventually also the draught animal and muck can be provided for agricultural；Thus, aquaculture is the indispensable pillar industry of country.Due to land resource
Gradually deficient, cultivation is more generally by the way of stable breeding, and blowdown is increasingly becoming the problem of aquaculture, especially for cattle and sheep
For large and medium-sized livestock-raising, the discharge cost of the waste liquids such as excrement and urine accounts for the biggish ratio of aquaculture cost.And for row
In the processing mode for letting out object etc., more use is used for the processing mode of farmyard manure after excreta ferments, and needs in whole process
It is transported to designated place fermentation process, specified farmland is transported to after fermentation and is used as farmyard manure；Including transport, fermentation period compared with
It is long, higher cost, and occupy biggish land area；There are also be exactly directly to transport excreta to certain places to carry out random heap
Processing is put, equally will increase transportation cost and occupied area, and pollute to ambient enviroment.Especially for urine and flushing
The waste liquids such as liquid, excrement urine discharge and transport are extremely inconvenient, if discharged on the spot, it will cause large range of environmental pollutions, and
And since it is with vapo(u)rability, the processing mode of direct emission is relatively mostly used, extremely bad influence is caused to ambient enviroment, and
Coverage is larger.
It needs to improve existing cultivation sewage treatment system, suitable for the useless of the large and medium-sized livestock cultivation such as cattle and sheep pig
Object processing is realized that waste is sustainable and is recycled, cultivate reducing for the mode of discharge and transport processing on the spot
Cost realizes new growth engines, seems very heavy to the adverse effect aspect of surrounding enviroment caused by eliminating because of cultivation blowdown
It wants.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of sustainable circulatory systems of farm.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sustainable circulatory system of farm, including the ecologic breeding unit for putting livestock in a suitable place to breed, the ecologic breeding
Be equipped with the dirt-collecting unit for collecting sanitary sewage and livestock dirt in unit, the dirt-collecting unit be used to separate
Sanitary sewage is connected with the dirt separation unit of urine, and the dirt separation unit is connected separately with for storing and filtering life
The sewage water filtration unit of sewage and urine collecting unit for collecting livestock urine, the sewage water filtration unit are connected with aquatic products
Cultivate unit；The dirt-collecting unit is respectively with the biogas unit with animal manure production biogas and with animal manure breeding earthworm
The connection of vermiculture unit, the biogas unit, which is connected separately with, uses biogas to send out as the energy for life unit and biogas of the energy
Electric unit, use biogas residue as the orchard planting unit of fertilizer and fungi planter units, using biogas slurry as the loach of culture solution
Seedling breeds unit and aquaculture unit, the organic vegetable unit for utilizing biogas residue and biogas slurry simultaneously；The aquaculture unit with
The fungi planter units are connected, and the fungi planter units are connected with the vermiculture unit, the vermiculture unit
It is connected with poultry free-ranging unit of the earthworm as feed is used, the poultry free-ranging unit is connected with orchard planting unit.
Further, the dirt-collecting unit includes positioned at the underface of livestock buttocks for collecting excrement of animals
Groove, the highstrenghtpiston's grid for being used to collect livestock urine on livestock lower ground, and it is located at highstrenghtpiston
Grid lower part is used to convey the undercut of livestock urine；Institute's undercut is obliquely set to underground, and the undercut and horizontal plane
Angle be in 15 degree.
Further, one end of the undercut passes through from underground and is connected with the dirt separation unit, the undercut
The other end passes through from underground and is connected with flushing pipeline.
Further, one end of the groove be equipped with the first branch and second branch, the groove by the first branch with
First drag conveyor is connected, and first drag conveyor is connected with the vermiculture pond of the vermiculture unit, described
Groove is connected by second branch with the second drag conveyor, and second drag conveyor is connected with the biogas unit.
Further, the sewage water filtration unit and the urine collecting unit are arranged side by side, the undercut it is another
End is between the sewage water filtration unit and the urine collecting unit, and the other end of the undercut is connected with for controlling
The equipment of liquid flow direction.
Further, the equipment for controlling controlling flow direction is triple valve.
Further, the methane-generating pit of the biogas unit is also connected with for setting the separation of solid and liquid of biogas slurry, biogas residue separation
It is standby.
Further, it is connected between the biogas unit and the energy for life unit by the first biogas pipeline, it is described
It is connected between biogas unit and the marsh gas power generation unit by the second biogas pipeline, first biogas pipeline and the second biogas
One end of pipeline is respectively equipped with the first aspiration pump and the second aspiration pump, and first aspiration pump and the second aspiration pump are located at institute
It states in the collecting methane pond of biogas unit.
Further, the biogas unit is connected by first pipe with organic vegetable unit；The biogas unit passes through
Second pipe is connected with aquaculture unit, and the biogas unit breeds unit with mud fish fry by third pipeline and is connected, described
One end of first pipe, the second pipe and the third pipeline is connected separately with the first biogas slurry pump, the second biogas slurry pump and the
Three biogas slurries pump, the biogas slurry that the first biogas slurry pump, the second biogas slurry pump and third biogas slurry pump are located at the biogas unit are collected
In pond.
Further, it is connected between the organic vegetable unit and the biogas unit by the first feed belt；It is described
It is connected between orchard planting unit and the biogas unit by the second feed belt；The fungi planter units and the biogas
Unit is connected by third feed belt；Pass through the 4th transmission skin between the aquaculture unit and the fungi planter units
Band is connected；It is connected between the fungi planter units and the vermiculture unit by the 5th feed belt；The earthworm is supported
Unit is grown to be connected between the poultry free-ranging unit of feed by the 6th feed belt with using earthworm；The poultry free-ranging unit with
It is connected between orchard planting unit by the 7th feed belt.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages: the present invention proposes a kind of sustainable circulation of farm
Economic system, the on the spot discharge traditional compared to farm's waste or transport processing mode are collected, fermentation process by waste,
It realizes that can following on the spot for farm's waste changes recycling, reduces the waste processing cost of farm, reduce waste to periphery
The pollution of environment realizes farm's new growth engines.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sustainable circulatory system connection relationship diagram of farm of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the breeding house schematic diagram of internal structure of the sustainable circulatory system of farm of the present invention；
Wherein, 1- ecologic breeding unit；101- lairage processes unit；102- sewage water filtration unit；104- ox urine is collected single
Member；105- mud fish fry breeds unit；106- dirt separation unit；107- aquaculture unit；108- organic vegetable unit；109-
Agaricus bisporus planter units；110- vermiculture unit；111- hen free-ranging unit；112- orchard planting unit；113- biogas hair
Electric unit；114- energy for life unit；115- biogas unit；116- dirt-collecting unit；2- livestock breeding house；21- undercut；
Between 22- ox only isolates；23- groove；24- highstrenghtpiston's grid；25- protective fence；26- trough.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, following embodiment be it is descriptive, be not
Limited, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
The sustainable circulatory system connection relationship diagram of farm of the invention as shown in Figure 1, including for putting domestic animal in a suitable place to breed
The ecologic breeding unit 1 of poultry, the interior dirt-collecting being equipped with for collecting sanitary sewage and livestock dirt of the ecologic breeding unit 1
Unit 116, the dirt-collecting unit 116 is connected with for separating sanitary sewage with the dirt separation unit 106 of urine, described
Dirt separation unit 106 is connected separately with sewage water filtration unit 102 for storing and filtering sanitary sewage and for collecting domestic animal
The urine collecting unit of urine is raiseeed, the sewage water filtration unit 102 is connected with aquaculture unit 107；The dirt-collecting list
Member 116 connects with the biogas unit 115 with animal manure production biogas and with the vermiculture unit 110 of animal manure breeding earthworm respectively
It connects, the biogas unit 115, which is connected separately with, uses biogas as the energy for life unit 114 of the energy and marsh gas power generation unit
113, use biogas residue as the orchard planting unit 112 of fertilizer and fungi planter units, using biogas slurry as the loach of culture solution
Seedling breeds unit 105 and the aquaculture unit 107, the organic vegetable unit 108 for utilizing biogas residue and biogas slurry simultaneously；The water
It produces cultivation unit 107 to be connected with the fungi planter units, the fungi planter units and 110 phase of vermiculture unit
Even, the vermiculture unit 110 is connected with poultry free-ranging unit of the earthworm as feed is used, the poultry free-ranging unit and
Orchard planting unit 112 is connected.It is described to put one kind that livestock be the large mammals such as ox, pig, horse, sheep, this implementation in a suitable place to breed
In example, the animal preferably cultivated is ox.Aquaculture unit described in the present embodiment 107 is lotus pool, can be supported in the lotus pool
Grow the aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps；The sewage water filtration unit 102 is adjacent with the lotus pool, and filtered water direct emission is in the lotus pool
In.The poultry free-ranging unit is hen free-ranging unit 111, and the hen cultivated is for producing chicken.The ecologic breeding
Unit 1 is also connected with lairage processing unit 101, and the lairage processing unit 101 is for producing beef, the urine collecting unit
Collector unit 104 is urinated for ox.
When it is implemented, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of livestock breeding house 2, the middle part of the livestock breeding house 2 is along domestic animal
2 front-rear direction of breeding house setting fluted 23 is raiseeed, the two sides of the groove 23 are arranged side by side respectively 22 between having ox to only isolate, adjacent
Ox only isolate between separated by protective fence 25 between 22, the trough 26 be located at the ox only isolate between 22 the other side.
The inside of the livestock breeding house 2 is arranged in the dirt-collecting unit 116.The dirt-collecting unit 116 includes being located at domestic animal
Raise the underface of buttocks for collecting the groove 23 of excrement of animals, positioned at ox only isolate between on 22 lower grounds for collecting
Highstrenghtpiston's grid 24 of livestock urine is used to convey the undercut 21 of livestock urine positioned at 24 lower part of highstrenghtpiston's grid,
The undercut 21 is obliquely installed and located underground, so that the buttocks of the ox only is aligned with each other and the buttocks of ox only is located at institute
The top of groove 23 is stated, and the ox head is made to be located at the top of trough 26 shown in Fig. 2, the foot of the ox only is located at described
The upper surface of highstrenghtpiston's grid 24, highstrenghtpiston's grid 24 are used to penetrate into the urine of ox only positioned at described high-strength
It spends in the undercut 21 of 24 lower part of plastic lattices, the undercut 21 is inclined relative to horizontal 15 degree, and the undercut 21 is obliquely installed
Purpose be used for by ox only urine flow away along undercut 21.
When it is implemented, one end of the undercut 21 passes through from underground and is connected with the dirt separation unit 106, it is described
The other end of undercut 21 passes through from underground and is connected with flushing pipeline (not shown).Flushing pipeline will be for that will remain in undercut 21
Ox urine discharge water and wash away, in order to avoid generate more toxic gas.The sewage washed away can flow to the dirt separation list from undercut 21
At member 106.
When it is implemented, the sewage water filtration unit 102 with ox urine collector unit 104 be it is arranged side by side, it is described secretly
The other end of slot 21 be located at the sewage water filtration unit 102 and the ox urine collector unit 104 between, the undercut 21 it is another
End is connected with the dirt separation unit 106.The dirt separation unit 106 can be triple valve, one in movable block water plate
Kind, the liquid of the undercut 21 flows into the sewage water filtration unit 102 by the dirt separation unit 106 or ox urine is received
Collect in unit 104.
When it is implemented, the dirt separation unit 106 is triple valve, the import of the triple valve is another with the undercut
One end is connected, and the first outlet of the triple valve is located in the sewage water filtration pond of sewage water filtration unit 102, and the of the triple valve
Two outlets are located in the urine collection chamber of ox urine collector unit 104, pass through the adjusting handle of triple valve described in manual control
To open or be closed the first outlet and second outlet.When the liquid in the undercut 21 is that ox urinates, second outlet is opened,
First outlet is closed, and ox urine enters ox and urinates collector unit 104, when the liquid in undercut 21 is the sewage for washing away undercut, first
Port opening, second outlet are closed, and the sewage flows in the cesspool of sewage water filtration unit 102.
When it is implemented, the sewage water filtration unit 102 includes four sewage water filtration ponds placed and be sequentially communicated side by side,
Sewage successively flows in lotus pool after four sewage water filtration pond layerings since first filtering ponds.
When it is implemented, the ox urine that the ox urine collector unit 104 is collected has infertile field, Biocidal and alleviates soil
The effects of hardened, can sell.
When it is implemented, the vermiculture unit 110 and biogas unit 115 are close to the dirt-collecting unit 116, institute
The one end for stating groove 23 is equipped with the first branch and second branch, and the groove 23 passes through the first branch and the first drag conveyor
(not shown) is connected, and first drag conveyor is connected with the vermiculture pond of the vermiculture unit 110, the groove
23 are connected by second branch with the second drag conveyor (not shown), second drag conveyor and the biogas unit
115 are connected.The cow dung collected in groove 23 is manually transported to the first drag conveyor or the second drag conveyor along groove 23
In, then by first drag conveyor or the second drag conveyor cow dung is delivered to the vermiculture unit 110 or natural pond
In gas unit 115.The biogas unit 115 is connected with sewer pipe, and sanitary sewage and cow dung are transported to the biogas unit
It carries out curing in 115 and anaerobic fermentation, the biogas unit 115 includes fermentation vat, methane-generating pit, biogas slurry pond, biogas residue pond.
When it is implemented, the methane-generating pit of the biogas unit 115 is also connected with for dividing the solid-liquid of biogas slurry, biogas residue separation
From equipment.Isolated biogas slurry is stored in the biogas slurry pond by the solid-liquid separating equipment, and the biogas residue is stored in the natural pond
In slag bath.
When it is implemented, passing through the first biogas pipeline phase between the biogas unit 115 and the energy for life unit 114
Even, it is connected between the biogas unit 115 and the marsh gas power generation unit 113 by the second biogas pipeline, first biogas
One end of pipeline and the second biogas pipeline is respectively equipped with the first aspiration pump and the second aspiration pump, first aspiration pump and and second
Aspiration pump is located in the collecting methane pond of the biogas unit.First aspiration pump and the second aspiration pump respectively will be described
Biogas, which is delivered in the energy for life unit 114 and the marsh gas power generation unit 113, is used as the energy.
When it is implemented, the biogas unit 115 is connected by first pipe with the organic vegetable unit 108, it is described
Biogas unit 115 is connected by second pipe with the aquaculture unit 107, and the biogas unit 115 passes through third pipeline
It is connected with mud fish fry breeding unit 105, one end connection of the first pipe, the second pipe and the third pipeline
There are the first biogas slurry pump, the second biogas slurry pump and third biogas slurry pump, the first biogas slurry pump, the second biogas slurry pump and third biogas slurry pump difference
In the biogas slurry collecting pit of the biogas unit.First biogas slurry pump, the second biogas slurry pump and third biogas slurry pump for by
It states biogas slurry and is transported to the organic vegetable unit 108, aquaculture unit 107, mud fish fry respectively and breeds in unit 105 and be used as culture
Liquid.
When it is implemented, passing through the first feed belt phase between the organic vegetable unit 108 and the biogas unit 115
Even, first feed belt is used to the biogas residue in the biogas residue pond of the biogas unit 115 being transported to the organic vegetable unit
It is used as fertilizer in 108.
It is connected between the orchard planting unit 112 and the biogas unit by the second feed belt, described second passes
Belt is sent to be used as fertilizer for the biogas residue in the biogas residue pond of the biogas unit 115 to be transported in the orchard planting unit 112.
The fungi planter units are connected with the biogas unit 115 by third feed belt, and the third transmits skin
Band is used as fertilizer for the biogas residue in the biogas unit 115 to be transported in the fungi planter units.In the present embodiment, institute
Selecting fungi is agaricus bisporus, and the fungi planter units are agaricus bisporus planter units 109.
It is connected between the aquaculture unit 107 and the fungi planter units by the 4th feed belt, described
Four feed belts are used to for the bacteria residue in the fungi planter units being transported to the aquaculture unit 107 as feed, meanwhile,
4th feed belt is also used for for the pond sludge of the aquaculture unit 107 being transported in the fungi planter units as training
Support base.
It is connected between the fungi planter units and the vermiculture unit 110 by the 5th feed belt, described
Five feed belts are used to be transported to the bacteria residue in the fungi planter units in the vermiculture unit 110 as feed.
When it is implemented, the annual value of production of one mu of the earthworm is up to ten thousand yuan of 5-6, net profit 2-3 ten thousand, economy with higher
Value.
The vermiculture unit 110 passes through the 6th feed belt phase with using earthworm between the poultry free-ranging unit of feed
Even, the 6th feed belt is used to be transported to the earthworm as feed in the poultry free-ranging unit, in the present embodiment,
The poultry is preferably hen, and the poultry free-ranging unit is hen free-ranging unit 111.
It is connected between the poultry free-ranging unit and orchard planting unit 112 by the 7th feed belt, the described 7th passes
Send belt for brid guano (chicken manure in the present embodiment) to be transported to the orchard planting unit 112 as fertilizer.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope invented is not limited thereto, it is any ripe
Know those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of protection specified in the patent claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sustainable circulatory system of farm, which is characterized in that described including the ecologic breeding unit for putting livestock in a suitable place to breed
Be equipped with the dirt-collecting unit for collecting sanitary sewage and livestock dirt in ecologic breeding unit, the dirt-collecting unit with
It is connected for separating sanitary sewage with the dirt separation unit of urine, the dirt separation unit is connected separately with for storing simultaneously
The sewage water filtration unit of sanitary sewage and the urine collecting unit for collecting livestock urine are filtered, the sewage water filtration unit connects
It is connected to aquaculture unit；The dirt-collecting unit is supported with the biogas unit with animal manure production biogas and with animal manure respectively
The vermiculture unit connection of earthworm is grown, the biogas unit is connected separately with the energy for life unit for using biogas as the energy
With marsh gas power generation unit, use biogas residue as the orchard planting unit of fertilizer and fungi planter units, using biogas slurry as culture
The mud fish fry breeding unit and aquaculture unit of liquid, the organic vegetable unit for utilizing biogas residue and biogas slurry simultaneously；The aquatic products is supported
It grows unit to be connected with the fungi planter units, the fungi planter units are connected with the vermiculture unit, the earthworm
Cultivation unit is connected with poultry free-ranging unit of the earthworm as feed is used, the poultry free-ranging unit and orchard planting unit phase
Even；
The dirt-collecting unit includes being located at livestock for collecting the groove of excrement of animals positioned at the underface of livestock buttocks
The highstrenghtpiston's grid for being used to collect livestock urine on lower ground, and it is located at highstrenghtpiston's grid lower part for defeated
Send the undercut of livestock urine；The undercut is obliquely set to underground, and the angle of the undercut and horizontal plane is in 15 degree；
One end of the undercut passes through from underground and is connected with the dirt separation unit, and the other end of the undercut is worn from underground
It crosses and is connected with flushing pipeline.
2. the sustainable circulatory system of farm according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sewage water filtration unit and institute
State urine collecting unit be it is arranged side by side, the other end of the undercut is located at the sewage water filtration unit and the urine collecting list
Between member, and the other end of the undercut is connected with the equipment for controlling controlling flow direction.
3. the sustainable circulatory system of farm according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described for controlling controlling flow direction
Equipment be triple valve.
4. the sustainable circulatory system of farm according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the methane-generating pit of the biogas unit
It is also connected with the solid-liquid separating equipment for separating biogas slurry, biogas residue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811360409.9A CN109315227A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of sustainable circulatory system of farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811360409.9A CN109315227A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of sustainable circulatory system of farm |
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| CN109315227A true CN109315227A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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| CN201811360409.9A Withdrawn CN109315227A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A kind of sustainable circulatory system of farm |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169366A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-27 | 刘坚 | Its Zero-emission pig-raising method of a kind of pig raising system of zero-emission and application |
| CN112931230A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811360409.9A patent/CN109315227A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169366A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-27 | 刘坚 | Its Zero-emission pig-raising method of a kind of pig raising system of zero-emission and application |
| CN112931230A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Comprehensive agricultural planting and breeding system |
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