CN212961997U

CN212961997U - Passive heat supply and ventilation solar house

Info

Publication number: CN212961997U
Application number: CN202022054027.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李昂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a passive form heat supply ventilation solar energy room relates to building energy saving and emission reduction technical field, including solar energy room, the vent has been seted up to the side in solar energy room, and the side fixedly connected with fixed plate in solar energy room, fixed plate are located the one end opening part of vent, and a side laminating of fixed plate is connected with the fly leaf, and first intercommunication mouth has been seted up to a side of fixed plate, and second intercommunication mouth, a side fixedly connected with sealed cylinder in solar energy room have been seted up to a side of fly leaf. The utility model discloses a first intercommunication mouth and second intercommunication mouth have been seted up respectively to a side at the fixed plate and a side of fly leaf, and the one end inner wall fixedly connected with metal heat-conducting plate of sealed jar, the one end inner chamber packing of sealed jar have mercury, and when ambient temperature changed, the air of sealed jar inner chamber is heated the thermal expansion or is cooled the shrink, then drives the fly leaf horizontal slip to realize the intercommunication or the disconnection of first intercommunication mouth and second intercommunication mouth.

Description

Passive heat supply and ventilation solar house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building energy saving and emission reduction technical field, in particular to passive form heat supply ventilation solar energy room.

Background

The solar house is a device which utilizes solar radiation energy to replace part of conventional energy sources to enable the indoor temperature to reach a certain environment temperature or supply power to indoor electrical equipment. The system for heating by using solar energy is divided into an active type and a passive type in terms of heat collection. The active solar heating system is basically composed of a solar heat collector, a heat storage device, a transfer device, a control part and the like, and utilizes the solar heat collector and a heat-carrying medium to supply heat to the indoor space through storage and device transmission. The most basic operating mechanism of passive solar heating systems is the "greenhouse effect". The outer protective structure of the passive solar house has larger thermal resistance, and enough heavy materials such as masonry and concrete are required in the house to keep the house with good heat storage performance. The active system has more equipment, a complex structure and larger investment, but the utilization efficiency of solar radiant heat is higher, while the passive system has a relatively simple structure and lower investment, but the utilization efficiency of the solar radiant heat is very low.

At present, the vent of the existing passive heat supply and ventilation solar house cannot be automatically opened or closed according to the change of temperature, when the temperature is too high in the daytime, the vent is not opened in time, air in the house cannot circulate, heat cannot be taken away, and when the temperature is reduced at night, if the vent is not closed in time, the temperature in the house is easy to dissipate and lose. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a passive heating and ventilating solar house to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a passive form heat supply ventilation solar energy room to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a passive heat supply and ventilation solar house comprises a solar house, wherein a ventilation opening is formed in the side face of the solar house, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the solar house, the fixing plate is located at an opening at one end of the ventilation opening, a movable plate is connected to one side face of the fixing plate in an attaching mode, a first communicating opening is formed in one side face of the fixing plate, a second communicating opening is formed in one side face of the movable plate, a sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to one side face of the solar house, a sealing plug matched with the sealing cylinder is arranged in an inner cavity of the sealing cylinder, the outer side face of the sealing plug is connected with the inner wall of the sealing cylinder in an attaching mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of one end face of the sealing plug, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through one, the inner wall of the other end of the sealed cylinder is fixedly connected with a metal heat-conducting plate, and the inner cavity of the other end of the sealed cylinder is filled with mercury.

Preferably, first intercommunication mouth and second intercommunication mouth all are provided with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of first intercommunication mouth and a plurality of second intercommunication mouth all are equidistant linear distribution, first intercommunication mouth and second intercommunication mouth's quantity is the same.

Preferably, two vertically distributed limiting sliding grooves are horizontally formed in one end of one side face of the fixing plate, a limiting sliding block matched with the limiting sliding grooves is arranged in an inner cavity of the limiting sliding grooves, and one end of the limiting sliding block is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.

Preferably, a round hole is formed in the lower surface of the limiting sliding block, and a ball matched with the round hole is arranged in the inner cavity of the round hole.

Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged below the fixing plate, and an opening is formed in the upper end of the water storage tank.

Preferably, a guide plate is arranged above the fixing plate and is arc-shaped, and one side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the side face of the solar house.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a first intercommunication mouth and second intercommunication mouth have been seted up respectively at a side of fixed plate and a side of fly leaf, the one end inner wall fixedly connected with metal heat-conducting plate of sealed jar, the one end inner chamber of sealed jar is filled with mercury, when the ambient temperature changes, the air of sealed jar inner chamber is heated the thermal expansion or is cooled the shrink, then drives the fly leaf horizontal slip, thereby realize the intercommunication or the disconnection of first intercommunication mouth and second intercommunication mouth, therefore this device can open the vent in daytime and realize the ventilation, close the vent at night and avoid the heat to scatter and disappear;

2. the utility model discloses a below at the fixed plate is provided with the storage water tank, and the top of fixed plate is provided with the guide plate, and the storage water tank intussuseption is filled with clear water, and the clear water evaporation in the storage water tank on daytime enters solar energy inner chamber of the room after the guide plate direction to can carry out the humidification in the solar energy room, and clear water evaporation endotherm can make the air that gets into in the solar energy room more nice and cool comfortable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the side-cut schematic view of the whole structure of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses the sealed jar structure is cut open schematic diagram downwards.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure at a-a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a solar house; 2. a vent; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a movable plate; 5. a first communication port; 6. a second communication port; 7. sealing the cylinder; 8. a sealing plug; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a metal heat-conducting plate; 11. mercury; 12. a limiting chute; 13. a limiting slide block; 14. a circular hole; 15. a ball bearing; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a passive heat supply ventilation solar house as shown in figures 1-3, as shown in figure 1, comprising a solar house 1, a vent 2 is arranged on the side surface of the solar house 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the solar house 1, the fixed plate 3 is positioned at the opening part of one end of the vent 2, a movable plate 4 is connected with one side surface of the fixed plate 3 in a laminating way, a first communicating port 5 is arranged on one side surface of the fixed plate 3, a second communicating port 6 is arranged on one side surface of the movable plate 4, the outside air can enter the solar house 1 through the second communicating port 6, the first communicating port 5 and the vent 2 in sequence, a water storage tank 16 is arranged below the fixed plate 3, the upper end of the water storage tank 16 is provided with an opening, the water storage tank 16 is filled with clear water, a guide plate 17 is arranged above the fixed plate, the clear water in the water storage tank 16 is evaporated under the irradiation of sunlight, and then can flow along with the air to enter the solar room 1 under the guiding action of the guide plate 17, so that the solar room 1 is humidified, and the clear water in the water storage tank 16 can absorb the heat in the surrounding air when being evaporated, so that the air entering the solar room 1 is enabled to be cooler and more comfortable.

As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of first communication ports 5 and a plurality of second communication ports 6 are arranged, the plurality of first communication ports 5 and the plurality of second communication ports 6 are linearly distributed at equal intervals, the number of the first communication ports 5 is the same as that of the second communication ports 6, a sealing cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the solar house 1, a sealing plug 8 matched with the sealing cylinder 7 is arranged in an inner cavity of the sealing cylinder 7, the outer side surface of the sealing plug 8 is attached to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder 7, a connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end surface of the sealing plug 8, one end of the connecting rod 9 penetrates through one end surface of the sealing cylinder 7 and extends to the outer side of the sealing cylinder 7, one end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 4, a metal heat-conducting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other end of the sealing cylinder 7, the, mercury 11's specific heat capacity is less, when the ambient temperature improves daytime, mercury 11 absorbs the heat and warms up rapidly, then heat the air of 7 inner chambers of sealed cylinder through metal heat-conducting plate 10, the air receives the thermal energy to drive sealing plug 8 horizontal migration in the sealed cylinder 7, and then drive fly leaf 4 at one side horizontal slip of fixed plate 3, thereby make second intercommunication mouth 6 and first intercommunication mouth 5 intercommunication, the outside air just can be through second intercommunication mouth 6, first intercommunication mouth 5 and vent 2 enter into solar energy and realize the ventilation in the room 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two vertically distributed limiting sliding grooves 12 are horizontally formed at one end of one side surface of the fixed plate 3, a limiting sliding block 13 matched with the limiting sliding grooves 12 is arranged in an inner cavity of the limiting sliding grooves 12, one end of the limiting sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 3, the movable plate 4 can be limited by the arrangement of the limiting sliding grooves 12 and the limiting sliding block 13, and the movable plate 4 can horizontally slide on one side of the fixed plate 3, and when limiting slide 13 slided to the one end of limiting slide 12, first intercommunication mouth 5 realized complete intercommunication with second intercommunication mouth 6, when limiting slide 13 slided to the other end of limiting slide 12, first intercommunication mouth 5 and second intercommunication mouth 6 disconnected the intercommunication completely just, round hole 14 has been seted up to limiting slide 13's lower surface, round hole 14's inner chamber is provided with the ball 15 with 14 looks adaptations of round hole, ball 15's setting can reduce the friction that produces between limiting slide 13 when sliding and limiting slide 12's the inner wall.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

when the device works, the outside temperature rises in daytime, the specific heat capacity of mercury 11 is small, mercury 11 absorbs heat and rapidly heats up, then air in the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder 7 is heated through the metal heat conducting plate 10, the air in the sealing cylinder 7 is thermally expanded to drive the sealing plug 8 to horizontally move, and further the movable plate 4 is driven to horizontally slide on one side of the fixed plate 3, so that the second communicating port 6 is communicated with the first communicating port 5, and the outside air can enter the solar house 1 through the second communicating port 6, the first communicating port 5 and the vent 2 to realize ventilation;

the clear water in the water storage tank 16 is evaporated under the irradiation of sunlight, and then can flow along with the air to enter the solar room 1 under the guiding action of the guide plate 17 so as to humidify the solar room 1, and the clear water in the water storage tank 16 can absorb the heat in the surrounding air when being evaporated so as to ensure that the air entering the solar room 1 is cooler and more comfortable;

at night, the external temperature is reduced, the mercury 11 is cooled, the air in the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder 7 is cooled and contracted through the metal heat conducting plate 10, the movable plate 4 is driven to reversely slide, the first communicating port 5 and the second communicating port 6 are in dislocation disconnection communication, and the vent 2 can be closed, so that the heat in the solar house 1 is prevented from being dissipated.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A passive form heat supply ventilation solar energy room, includes solar energy room (1), its characterized in that: the side of the solar house (1) is provided with a vent (2), the side of the solar house (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (3), the fixing plate (3) is positioned at an opening at one end of the vent (2), a side surface of the fixing plate (3) is connected with a movable plate (4) in a laminating manner, a side surface of the fixing plate (3) is provided with a first communicating port (5), a side surface of the movable plate (4) is provided with a second communicating port (6), a side surface of the solar house (1) is fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder (7), an inner cavity of the sealing cylinder (7) is provided with a sealing plug (8) matched with the sealing cylinder (7), the outer side surface of the sealing plug (8) is connected with the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (7) in a laminating manner, a connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of one end surface of the sealing plug (8), one end surface of the connecting rod (9) penetrates through, the one end of connecting rod (9) and the one end fixed connection of fly leaf (4), the other end inner wall fixedly connected with metal heat-conducting plate (10) of sealed jar (7), the other end inner chamber of sealed jar (7) is filled has mercury (11).

2. A passive heat supply ventilation solar house according to claim 1, characterized by: first intercommunication mouth (5) and second intercommunication mouth (6) all are provided with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of first intercommunication mouth (5) and a plurality of second intercommunication mouth (6) all are equidistant linear distribution, the quantity of first intercommunication mouth (5) and second intercommunication mouth (6) is the same.

3. A passive heat supply ventilation solar house according to claim 2, characterized in that: two vertically distributed limiting sliding grooves (12) are horizontally formed in one end of one side face of the fixing plate (3), limiting sliding blocks (13) matched with the limiting sliding grooves (12) are arranged in inner cavities of the limiting sliding grooves (12), and one ends of the limiting sliding blocks (13) are fixedly connected with the fixing plate (3).

4. A passive heat supply ventilation solar house according to claim 3, characterized in that: round holes (14) are formed in the lower surface of the limiting sliding block (13), and balls (15) matched with the round holes (14) are arranged in the inner cavity of the round holes (14).

5. A passive heat supply and ventilation solar house according to claim 4, characterized by: a water storage tank (16) is arranged below the fixing plate (3), and an opening is formed in the upper end of the water storage tank (16).

6. A passive heat supply and ventilation solar house according to claim 5, characterized by: the top of fixed plate (3) is provided with guide plate (17), guide plate (17) set up to the arc, one side of guide plate (17) and the side fixed connection in solar energy room (1).