CN212955153U - Utilize survey and report device of antagonistic microorganism prevention and cure fruit tree disease - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an utilize survey and report device of antagonistic microorganism prevention and cure fruit tree disease relates to microorganism survey and report technical field, and its technical scheme main points are: the device comprises a box body, a vertical partition board, a microorganism measuring and reporting cavity, an antagonistic microorganism culture cavity, a sealing partition board, a first microorganism sensor, a temperature sensor, a plurality of microorganism culture bottles, a heating device, a sealing cover body, a micro camera, a fermentation box, a microorganism storage box, a guide pipe, a discharge pipe, a stirring device, a liquid inlet pipe, a control processor, a power supply device and a touch operation display screen. The device can be used for preventing and treating fungi or bacterial diseases at the root, the leaf, the branch, the fruit and other parts of the fruit tree, can accurately detect the information such as the type and the quantity of pathogenic microorganisms of the fruit tree, can give out antagonistic microbe information corresponding to the pathogenic microorganisms according to the accurate detection data of the pathogenic microorganisms of the fruit tree, can culture and ferment the antagonistic microbes, and can use fermentation liquor for quantitatively preventing and treating the diseases of the fruit tree.

Description

Utilize survey and report device of antagonistic microorganism prevention and cure fruit tree disease

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a microorganism forecast technical field, more specifically say, it relates to an utilize antagonistic microorganism to prevent and treat the forecast device of fruit tree disease.

Background

Fruit trees are trees whose fruits are edible and can provide a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks of edible fruits or seeds. At present, the fruit trees in China mainly have the following types: apple trees, kiwi trees, pear trees, hawthorn trees, peach trees, jujube trees, cherry trees, orange trees, grape trees, lemon trees, banana trees and other fruit tree species. In the growth process of fruit trees, the fruit trees are not only influenced by geographical environmental factors, but also easily infected by pathogenic bacteria, wherein the pathogenic bacteria comprise fungi, bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms. When the fruit trees are attacked, people often adopt chemical prevention and control to prevent and control the fruit trees. The chemical prevention and control is mainly realized by spraying chemical pesticide, and has the advantages of high efficiency, quick response, simple and convenient application, large-scale application and the like, but the following serious consequences can be caused by using the chemical pesticide for a long time: (1) the disease incidence related to excessive intake of chemical pesticides is gradually increased, and the phenomenon of human and animal poisoning is easily caused; (2) the drug-resistant population of plant diseases and insect pests is easy to increase; (3) the balance of the natural agricultural ecosystem is easily damaged. The biological control has the advantages of no residue, no pollution, no killing of natural enemies, contribution to the safety of people and livestock, environmental protection and the like, can realize the control and the treatment at the same time, increases the yield and the income, and is a novel pollution-free plant protection technology.

The biological control technology is a control technology for controlling plant diseases by using microorganisms or metabolites thereof, and mainly utilizes antagonism, competition, interactive protection and predation among the microorganisms, wherein the antagonism is the mode with the widest application and the best effect of the biological control technology.

Microbial antagonism is the phenomenon that a microorganism produces a certain metabolite or changes environmental conditions during its life activity, thereby inhibiting the growth and reproduction of other microorganisms, or even killing other microorganisms.

In the prior art, in the process of preventing and treating diseases of fruit trees by using antagonistic microorganisms, the disease microorganisms of the fruit trees cannot be measured and reported accurately, so that the use condition of the antagonistic microorganisms is inconvenient to be accurately regulated and controlled, and the condition that the effect of preventing and treating the diseases of the fruit trees by the antagonistic microorganisms is poor is easily caused. Therefore, the utility model aims at designing an utilize antagonistic microorganism prevention and cure fruit tree disease's forecast device to solve above-mentioned problem, the supplementary antagonistic microorganism that utilizes is prevented and cure fruit tree disease.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an utilize survey and report device of antagonistic microorganism prevention and cure fruit tree disease, the device can be used to the prevention and cure of position fungi such as fruit tree root, leaf, branch, fruit or bacterial disease, can carry out the accuracy detection to information such as the kind of fruit tree pathogenic microorganism, quantity, and can give corresponding antagonistic microorganism information with it according to the accurate detection data of fruit tree pathogenic microorganism, can cultivate the fermentation to antagonistic microorganism, can be used to fruit tree disease ration prevention and cure with the zymotic fluid.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of measuring and reporting device which utilizes antagonistic microbe to prevent and cure fruit tree disease, including the container body, the middle part of the inner chamber of the said container body has vertical baffles, the said vertical baffle divides the inner chamber of the container body into microorganism measuring and reporting cavity and antagonistic microbe culture cavity;

a sealing clapboard is arranged in the microorganism detection and prediction cavity; the sealing partition plate is provided with a first microbial sensor positioned at the top of the sealing partition plate and a temperature sensor positioned at the bottom of the sealing partition plate; the sealing partition plate is connected with a plurality of culture bottles; the bottom of the microorganism detection and report cavity is provided with a heating device connected with the bottom of the culture bottle; the top end of the box body is provided with a sealing cover body for sealing the top of the microorganism detection and prediction cavity; the bottom surface of the sealing cover body is provided with a micro camera positioned at the top of the microorganism detection and prediction cavity;

a fermentation box and a microorganism storage box are arranged in the antagonistic microbe culture cavity, the bottom end of the fermentation box is communicated with the microorganism storage box through a guide pipe, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the microorganism storage box, and the outlet end of the discharge pipe is communicated outside the box body; a stirring device is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the fermentation box; a second microbial sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box; the top end of the fermentation box is provided with a liquid inlet pipe communicated with the interior of the fermentation box, and the inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe is positioned outside the box body; the side wall of the box body is provided with a control processor, a power supply device and a touch operation display screen, and the first microbial sensor, the second microbial sensor, the temperature sensor, the heating device, the microscopic camera and the stirring device are connected with the control processor.

By adopting the technical scheme, when in use, the collected fruit tree sample containing disease microorganisms is subjected to surface disinfection treatment to remove surface sundry bacteria, then the diseased tissue material is properly treated and then placed in sterile water or the pathogenic substance is separated from the diseased part and is placed in a culture bottle in a microorganism detection and prediction cavity for culture after being diluted, and the culture bottle is heated by a heating device, so that a proper temperature can be conveniently provided in the microorganism culture process; the temperature sensor is convenient for measuring the temperature information in the microorganism measuring and predicting cavity and transmitting the temperature information to the control processor for analysis and processing, so that the control processor is convenient for regulating and controlling the temperature generated by the heating device according to the temperature information; the image information of the microorganisms in the culture bottle is conveniently collected through the microscopic camera, and the image information is transmitted to the control processor for analysis and processing; through the first microbial sensor, the number and the variety of microbial individuals can be accurately calculated by utilizing the respiration action of microbes, metabolites and other physiological activities, the acquired information of the microbes is transmitted to the control processor for analysis and processing, so that the fruit tree pathogenic microorganism information data is accurately detected, then the control processor transmits the detected fruit tree pathogenic microorganism information and antagonistic microbe information corresponding to the information to the touch control display screen, then the disease incidence degree can be calculated through the information, and meanwhile, a proper culture solution and antagonistic microbes corresponding to the fruit tree pathogenic microorganisms are discharged into the fermentation box through the liquid inlet pipe for fermentation culture of the antagonistic microbes; the culture solution and the antagonistic microorganism are uniformly mixed by a stirring device, so that the success rate of culturing the antagonistic microorganism is ensured; after the antagonistic microorganism is cultured in the fermentation box, transferring the antagonistic microorganism (namely the microorganism and the fermentation liquid mixture thereof) cultured in the fermentation box into a microorganism storage box through a conduit; through the discharge pipe, be convenient for discharge the antagonistic microorganism who stores in the microorganism bin and use, the second microbial sensor can record antagonistic microorganism quantity simultaneously, can do the ration prevention and cure after diluting according to pathogenic microorganism quantity and be used for preventing and curing fruit tree disease during the prevention and cure.

The device can carry out accurate data detection to fruit tree disease microorganism to cultivate out the antagonistic microorganism that fruit tree disease microorganism corresponds according to fruit tree disease microorganism's accurate data, be used for fruit tree disease ration prevention and cure.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the heating device comprises a fixed sleeve and a heating plate arranged at the bottom end inside the fixed sleeve, the top end of the fixed sleeve is sleeved with the bottom end of the culture bottle, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the microorganism detection and prediction cavity, and the heating plate is connected with the power supply device and the control processor; and a manual switch for controlling the heating plate to work is arranged on the side wall of the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heating plate is convenient for heating the culture bottle properly, so that the culture temperature of the microorganisms in the culture bottle is ensured; the heating work of the heating plate is convenient to control through a manual switch.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the stirring device comprises a miniature rotating motor fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the fermentation box and a stirring rod fixedly connected with the output end of the miniature rotating motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through miniature rotating electrical machines and puddler, be convenient for realize the stirring work to liquid in the fermenting case.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the number of the guide pipes is at least two, the guide pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves, and the electromagnetic valves are connected with the control processor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the solenoid valve, be convenient for control conduit's circulation and closing to be convenient for control with the work of antagonistic microorganism transfer in the fermentation tank to the microorganism bin.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer wall of the microorganism storage box is sleeved with a heat preservation layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the heat preservation, be convenient for keep warm to the antagonistic microorganism of saving in the microorganism bin.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the end parts of the discharge pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are detachably connected with sealing covers; the discharge pipe is provided with a flow meter and a control valve close to the flow meter.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sealing cover is convenient for sealing the discharge pipe or the liquid inlet pipe; facilitating measurement of the amount of antagonistic microorganisms discharged by the discharge pipe by means of a flow meter; the control valve is convenient for controlling the circulation of the discharge pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall of the box body is provided with a transparent observation window close to the outer wall of the fermentation box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through transparent observation window, be convenient for observe the interior antagonistic microorganism's of fermenting case culture state.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the heating device is convenient to provide proper temperature in the process of culturing microorganisms in the culture bottle; the temperature sensor is convenient for measuring the temperature information in the microorganism measuring and predicting cavity and transmitting the temperature information to the control processor for analysis and processing, and the control processor is convenient for regulating and controlling the temperature generated by the heating device according to the temperature information; the image information of the microorganisms in the culture bottle is conveniently collected through the microscopic camera, and the image information is transmitted to the control processor for analysis and processing; the first microbial sensor is convenient for detecting specific data information of microbes contained in a fruit tree sample in the culture bottle, the collected information of the microbes is transmitted to the control processor for analysis and processing, so that accurate data detection is carried out on fruit tree disease microbes, and then the control processor transmits the detected information of the fruit tree disease microbes to the touch control display screen for display, so that antagonistic microbes are cultured according to the information of the fruit tree disease microbes; according to the information of the fruit tree disease microorganisms displayed on the touch display screen, discharging a suitable culture solution and antagonistic microorganisms corresponding to the fruit tree disease microorganisms into a fermentation box through a liquid inlet pipe, and culturing the antagonistic microorganisms; the culture solution and the antagonistic microorganism are uniformly mixed by the stirring device, so that the success rate of the culture of the antagonistic microorganism by the culture solution is ensured; the second microbial sensor is convenient for detecting the data information of antagonistic microbes in the fermentation bottle, and after the antagonistic microbes in the fermentation box are fermented and cultured, the antagonistic microbes cultured in the fermentation box can be transferred into the microbial storage box through the guide pipe; the antagonistic microorganisms stored in the microorganism storage tank can be conveniently discharged for use through the discharge pipe, and the storage tank is used for quantitative prevention and control of fruit tree diseases; the device can carry out accurate data detection to fruit tree pathogenic microorganism to cultivate out the antagonistic microorganism that fruit tree disease microorganism corresponds according to the accurate data of fruit tree disease microorganism, be used for fruit tree disease ration prevention and cure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a vertical partition; 3. a microbiological prediction chamber; 4. an antagonistic microbial culture chamber; 5. sealing the partition plate; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a first microbial sensor; 8. a culture bottle; 9. sealing the cover body; 10. a micro-camera; 11. a fermentation box; 12. a microorganism storage tank; 13. a conduit; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a liquid inlet pipe; 16. a control processor; 17. a power supply device; 18. touch operation of the display screen; 19. fixing a sleeve; 20. heating plates; 21. a manual switch; 22. a miniature rotating electrical machine; 23. a stirring rod; 24. an electromagnetic valve; 25. a heat-insulating layer; 26. A flow meter; 27. a control valve; 28. a transparent viewing window; 29. a sealing cover; 30. a second microbial sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-3.

Example (b): a measuring and reporting device for preventing and treating fruit tree diseases by using antagonistic microorganisms is shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 and comprises a box body 1, wherein a vertical partition plate 2 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the inner cavity of the box body 1 is divided into a microorganism measuring and reporting cavity 3 and an antagonistic microorganism culture cavity 4 by the vertical partition plate 2.

A sealing clapboard 5 is arranged in the microorganism detection and report cavity 3. The sealed partition 5 is fitted with a first microbial sensor 7 located at the top of the sealed partition 5 and a temperature sensor 6 located at the bottom of the sealed partition 5. The sealing partition 5 is connected to a plurality of culture bottles 8. The bottom of the microorganism forecasting cavity 3 is provided with a heating device connected with the bottom of the culture bottle 8. The top end of the box body 1 is provided with a sealing cover body 9 for sealing and covering the top end of the microorganism measuring and reporting cavity 3. The bottom surface of the sealing cover body 9 is provided with a micro camera 10 positioned at the top of the microorganism detection and prediction cavity 3.

A fermentation box 11 and a microorganism storage box 12 are arranged in the antagonistic microbe culture cavity 4, the bottom end of the fermentation box 11 is communicated with the microorganism storage box 12 through a conduit 13, a discharge pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the microorganism storage box 12, and the outlet end of the discharge pipe 14 is led out of the box body 1. The top end of the inner wall of the fermentation box 11 is provided with a stirring device. The inner wall of the fermentation box 11 is provided with a second microorganism sensor 30. The top end of the fermentation box 11 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 15 communicated with the inside of the fermentation box 11, and the inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 15 is positioned outside the box body 1. A control processor 16, a power supply device 17 and a touch operation display screen 18 are installed on the side wall of the box body 1, and the first microbial sensor 7, the second microbial sensor 30, the temperature sensor 6, the heating device, the microscopic camera 10 and the stirring device are connected with the control processor 16.

In the embodiment, when the device is used, the collected fruit tree sample containing disease microorganisms is subjected to surface disinfection treatment to remove surface sundry bacteria, then disease spots are cut into filaments and placed in sterile water or the microorganisms are diluted and then placed in the culture bottle 8 in the microorganism measuring and reporting cavity 3 for culture, a heating device is used for heating the culture bottle 8, and an appropriate temperature is provided for the microorganisms in the microorganism culture process. The temperature sensor 6 is used for measuring the temperature information in the microorganism measuring and predicting cavity 3 and transmitting the temperature information to the control processor 16 for analysis and processing, so that the control processor 16 can conveniently regulate and control the temperature generated by the heating device according to the temperature information. Image information of the microorganisms in the culture flask 8 is collected by the micro-camera 10 and transmitted to the control processor 16 for analysis and processing. Through the first microorganism sensor 7, the individual quantity and the type of microorganisms can be accurately measured and calculated by utilizing the respiration action, metabolites and other physiological activities of the microorganisms, the collected information of the microorganisms is transmitted to the control processor 16 to be analyzed and processed, so that the fruit tree pathogenic microorganism information data is accurately detected, then the control processor 16 transmits the detected fruit tree pathogenic microorganism information and antagonistic microorganism information corresponding to the information to the touch control display screen, then the disease incidence degree can be calculated through the information, and meanwhile, a proper culture solution and antagonistic microorganisms corresponding to the fruit tree pathogenic microorganisms are discharged into the fermentation box 11 through the liquid inlet pipe 15 to perform fermentation culture of the antagonistic microorganisms. Through the stirring device, the culture solution and the antagonistic microorganism are uniformly mixed, so that the success rate of culturing the antagonistic microorganism is ensured. After the fermentation culture of the antagonistic microorganisms in the fermentation tank 11 is completed, the antagonistic microorganisms (i.e., the microorganisms and the fermentation liquid mixture thereof) cultured in the fermentation tank 11 are transferred into the microorganism storage tank 12 through the conduit 13. The antagonistic microorganism stored in the microorganism storage box 12 can be conveniently discharged for use through the discharge pipe 14, and the second microorganism sensor 30 can measure the quantity of the antagonistic microorganism, so that the antagonistic microorganism can be quantitatively controlled after being diluted according to the quantity of pathogenic microorganisms during control, and the disease of fruit trees can be controlled quantitatively. The device can carry out accurate data detection to fruit tree disease microorganism to cultivate out the antagonistic microorganism that fruit tree disease microorganism corresponds according to fruit tree disease microorganism's accurate data, be used for fruit tree disease ration prevention and cure.

The heating device comprises a fixed sleeve 19 and a heating plate 20 arranged at the bottom end inside the fixed sleeve 19, the top end of the fixed sleeve 19 is sleeved with the bottom end of the culture bottle 8, the bottom end of the fixed sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the microorganism detection and report cavity 3, and the heating plate 20 is connected with the power supply device 17 and the control processor 16. A manual switch 21 for controlling the operation of the heating plate 20 is installed on the side wall of the case 1.

In this embodiment, the heating plate 20 facilitates the appropriate temperature rise of the culture bottle 8, and ensures the culture temperature of the microorganisms in the culture bottle 8. The heating operation of the heating plate 20 is easily controlled by the manual switch 21.

The stirring device comprises a micro rotating motor 22 fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the fermentation box 11 and a stirring rod 23 fixedly connected with the output end of the micro rotating motor 22.

In this embodiment, the micro-rotating motor 22 and the stirring rod 23 are used to stir the liquid in the fermentation tank 11.

The number of the conduits 13 is at least two, and the conduits 13 are provided with solenoid valves 24, and the solenoid valves 24 are connected with the control processor 16.

In this embodiment, the solenoid valve 24 facilitates the control of the flow and closing of the conduit 13, thereby facilitating the control of the transfer of antagonistic microorganisms within the fermentation tank 11 into the microorganism storage tank 12.

The outer wall of the microorganism storage box 12 is sleeved with a heat insulation layer 25.

In this embodiment, the antagonistic microorganisms stored within the microorganism storage tank 12 are conveniently insulated by the insulation 25.

The end parts of the discharge pipe 14 and the liquid inlet pipe 15 can be detachably connected with sealing covers 29. The discharge pipe 14 is equipped with a flow meter 26 and a control valve 27 near the flow meter 26.

In this embodiment, the discharge pipe 14 or the liquid inlet pipe 15 is easily capped by the sealing cap 29. By means of the flow meter 26, it is facilitated to measure the amount of antagonistic microorganisms discharged by the discharge pipe 14. By controlling the valve 27, it is convenient to control the flow through the discharge pipe 14.

The side wall of the box body 1 is hermetically provided with a transparent observation window 28 which can observe the internal condition of the fermentation box 11.

In this embodiment, the state of the culture of antagonistic microorganisms in the fermenting tank 11 is easily observed through the transparent observation window 28.

The working principle is as follows: in the process of using the device, firstly, the collected fruit tree sample containing disease microorganisms is subjected to surface disinfection treatment to remove surface sundry bacteria, then disease spots are cut into thin threads and placed in sterile water or the microorganisms are diluted and then placed in a culture bottle 8 in a microorganism measuring and reporting cavity 3 for culture, a heating device is used for heating the culture bottle 8, and proper temperature is provided for the microorganisms in the microorganism culture process. The temperature sensor 6 is used for measuring the temperature information in the microorganism measuring and predicting cavity 3 and transmitting the temperature information to the control processor 16 for analysis and processing, so that the control processor 16 can conveniently regulate and control the temperature generated by the heating device according to the temperature information. Image information of the microorganisms in the culture flask 8 is collected by the micro-camera 10 and transmitted to the control processor 16 for analysis and processing. Through the first microorganism sensor 7, the individual quantity and the type of microorganisms can be accurately measured and calculated by utilizing the respiration action, metabolites and other physiological activities of the microorganisms, the collected information of the microorganisms is transmitted to the control processor 16 to be analyzed and processed, so that the fruit tree pathogenic microorganism information data is accurately detected, then the control processor 16 transmits the detected fruit tree pathogenic microorganism information and antagonistic microorganism information corresponding to the information to the touch control display screen, then the disease incidence degree can be calculated through the information, and meanwhile, a proper culture solution and antagonistic microorganisms corresponding to the fruit tree pathogenic microorganisms are discharged into the fermentation box 11 through the liquid inlet pipe 15 to perform fermentation culture of the antagonistic microorganisms. Through the stirring device, the culture solution and the antagonistic microorganism are uniformly mixed, so that the success rate of culturing the antagonistic microorganism is ensured. After the fermentation culture of the antagonistic microorganisms in the fermentation tank 11 is completed, the antagonistic microorganisms (i.e., the microorganisms and the fermentation liquid mixture thereof) cultured in the fermentation tank 11 are transferred into the microorganism storage tank 12 through the conduit 13. The antagonistic microorganism stored in the microorganism storage box 12 can be conveniently discharged for use through the discharge pipe 14, and the second microorganism sensor 30 can measure the quantity of the antagonistic microorganism, so that the antagonistic microorganism can be quantitatively controlled after being diluted according to the quantity of pathogenic microorganisms during control, and the disease of fruit trees can be controlled quantitatively. The device can carry out accurate data detection to fruit tree disease microorganism to cultivate out the antagonistic microorganism that fruit tree disease microorganism corresponds according to fruit tree disease microorganism's accurate data, be used for fruit tree disease ration prevention and cure.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A kind of measuring and reporting device which utilizes antagonistic microbe to prevent and cure fruit tree diseases, its characteristic is: the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a vertical clapboard (2) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the vertical clapboard (2) divides the inner cavity of the box body (1) into a microorganism measuring and reporting cavity (3) and an antagonistic microorganism culturing cavity (4);

a sealing clapboard (5) is arranged in the microorganism measuring and reporting cavity (3); the sealing partition plate (5) is provided with a first microbial sensor (7) positioned at the top of the sealing partition plate (5) and a temperature sensor (6) positioned at the bottom of the sealing partition plate (5); the sealing partition plate (5) is connected with a plurality of culture bottles (8); the bottom of the microorganism detection and report cavity (3) is provided with a heating device connected with the bottom of the culture bottle (8); the top end of the box body (1) is provided with a sealing cover body (9) for sealing the top of the microorganism forecasting cavity (3); the bottom surface of the sealing cover body (9) is provided with a micro camera (10) positioned at the top of the microorganism forecasting cavity (3);

a fermentation box (11) and a microorganism storage box (12) are arranged in the antagonistic microorganism culture cavity (4), the bottom end of the fermentation box (11) is communicated with the microorganism storage box (12) through a guide pipe (13), a discharge pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the microorganism storage box (12), and the outlet end of the discharge pipe (14) is communicated with the outside of the box body (1); a stirring device is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the fermentation box (11); a second microbial sensor (30) is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation box (11); a liquid inlet pipe (15) communicated with the interior of the fermentation box (11) is arranged at the top end of the fermentation box (11), and the inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe (15) is positioned outside the box body (1); the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a control processor (16), a power supply device (17) and a touch operation display screen (18), and the first microbial sensor (7), the second microbial sensor (30), the temperature sensor (6), the heating device, the microscopic camera (10) and the stirring device are connected with the control processor (16).

2. The device for measuring and predicting fruit tree diseases by using antagonistic microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device comprises a fixed sleeve (19) and a heating plate (20) arranged at the bottom end inside the fixed sleeve (19), the top end of the fixed sleeve (19) is sleeved with the bottom end of the culture bottle (8), the bottom end of the fixed sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the microorganism detection and report cavity (3), and the heating plate (20) is connected with a power supply device (17) and a control processor (16); the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a manual switch (21) for controlling the heating plate (20) to work.

3. The device for measuring and predicting fruit tree diseases by using antagonistic microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring device comprises a micro rotating motor (22) fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the fermentation box (11) and a stirring rod (23) fixedly connected with the output end of the micro rotating motor (22).

4. The device for measuring and predicting fruit tree diseases by using antagonistic microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the guide pipes (13) is at least two, the guide pipes (13) are provided with electromagnetic valves (24), and the electromagnetic valves (24) are connected with the control processor (16).

5. The device for measuring and predicting fruit tree diseases by using antagonistic microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the microorganism storage box (12) is sleeved with a heat preservation layer (25).

6. The device for measuring and predicting fruit tree diseases by using antagonistic microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end parts of the discharge pipe (14) and the liquid inlet pipe (15) can be detachably connected with sealing covers (29); the discharge pipe (14) is provided with a flow meter (26) and a control valve (27) close to the flow meter (26).

7. The device for measuring and predicting fruit tree diseases by using antagonistic microorganisms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a transparent observation window (28) close to the outer wall of the fermentation box (11).

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