CN212954912U

CN212954912U - Organic fertilizer apparatus for producing

Info

Publication number: CN212954912U
Application number: CN202021417147.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊宁; 杨民烽; 谢良文; 陶钰; 李文刚; 信俊峰; 罗万麟; 贺连强; 龙涛; 彭俊
Original assignee: Sichuan Liangshi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Liangshi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-17
Filing date: 2020-07-17
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, turn over the heap machine body and install a plurality of that turns over the heap piece at turning over this internal of heap machine, turn over the heap machine body facial make-up and be equipped with a plurality of stores pylon, the stores pylon facial make-up is equipped with dust absorption house steward, a plurality of dust absorption has been installed to dust absorption house steward lower extreme and has been divided the pipe, the dust absorption has been divided the pipe lower extreme and has been installed and turn over the heap piece, the honeycomb duct has been installed to dust absorption house steward one side, install in the dust removal incasement honeycomb duct one side, the dust removal incasement is equipped with a plurality of filter, the dust exhaust. Under the action of the suction fan on one side of the dust removal box, dust generated by the work of the stack turning piece body is finally transmitted into the dust removal box through the dust absorption branch pipe to be filtered, and filtered air is discharged into the purification water tank through the purification pipe on one side of the suction fan to be filtered again, so that the problem of dust pollution generated in the work of the stack turning machine body is solved.

Description

Organic fertilizer apparatus for producing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rolling mill, concretely relates to organic fertilizer apparatus for producing.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called farmyard manure. Organic fertilizers are all known as organic fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like.

The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and decomposing by-product resources rich in organic matters, such as animal excrement or animal and plant residues, serving as main raw materials. The organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving soil, fertilizing soil fertility, improving soil nutrient activity, purifying soil ecological environment, guaranteeing high quality, high yield and high benefit of vegetables and the like, and is an irreplaceable fertilizer for greenhouse vegetable cultivation. In the process of manufacturing the biological organic fertilizer, the fermentation raw materials need to be subjected to a regular turning process, and turning oxygen supply is one of the basic conditions of aerobic fermentation production. The main functions of turning over are to provide oxygen, accelerate the fermentation process of microorganisms, regulate the temperature of the pile, dry the pile and the like. The pile turning times are few, and the ventilation quantity is not enough to provide sufficient oxygen for microorganisms, so that the rise of the fermentation temperature is influenced; the heat of the fertilizer pile can be dissipated if the pile turning times are more, and the fermentation harmless degree is influenced. Generally turning over the piles for 2-3 times during fermentation according to conditions, in order to enable fermentation raw materials to be fermented more conveniently in a bio-organic fertilizer plant, the fermentation raw materials are generally placed into a fermentation tank which is of a rectangular geosyncline structure, guide rails are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the fermentation tank, a runner seat is connected onto the guide rails in a rolling mode, a groove type pile turning machine is arranged at the upper end of the runner seat, when the piles are turned over, a motor on the pile turning machine is started, a motor output shaft drives a main belt pulley to rotate, a pile turning shaft is arranged at the lower end of the pile turning machine, a plurality of pile turning pieces are welded onto the pile turning shaft, an auxiliary belt pulley is welded onto the pile turning shaft and is connected with the main belt pulley through a transmission belt, two ends of the pile turning shaft are rotatably connected onto connecting columns on two sides of the pile turning machine, through holes are formed in the connecting columns, bearings are in interference fit in the through holes, the pile turning shaft is in interference fit with inner rings of the bearings, so, the turning pieces welded on the turning shaft rotate at high speed to turn the fermentation raw materials, and the device has the characteristics of high working efficiency and good turning effect. The defects are as follows: during the process of high-speed operation of the turning piece, the fermentation raw materials are thrown into the air and finally fall into the fermentation tank, a large amount of dust particles are generated in the process and are dispersed to the periphery, and the fermentation raw materials are animal excrement or animal and plant residues, have certain pungent smell and influence the surrounding environment, so that the problem that the dust particles generated by a turning machine in the existing organic fertilizer production process are not effectively treated exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer apparatus for producing to the problem that produces dust pollution in the pile turning machine work that exists among the solution prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, turns over the heap machine body and installs a plurality of at the internal a plurality of heap piece that turns over of heap machine, turns over the heap machine body facial make-up and is equipped with a plurality of stores pylon, and the stores pylon facial make-up is equipped with the dust absorption house steward, and the dust absorption house steward lower extreme has been installed a plurality of dust absorption and has been divided the pipe, and the piece of turning over the heap has been installed to dust absorption house steward one side, and the honeycomb duct has been installed to dust absorption house steward one side, and honeycomb duct one side is installed on the dust removal case, and the dust removal incasement is.

Preferably, the upper end of the pile turning piece is provided with a scraper which is arranged on the pile turning machine body, the scraper is provided with a plurality of slag scraping openings, and one end of the pile turning piece is inserted in the slag scraping openings.

Preferably, be equipped with the perforation on the heap machine body of turning over, the honeycomb duct runs through in the perforation, is equipped with intake pipe and blast pipe on the dust removal case, and honeycomb duct one side is installed in the intake pipe, and the suction fan inlet end is installed on the blast pipe, and a plurality of supporting legs has been installed to dust removal case lower extreme, the purge tube has been installed to suction fan one side, be equipped with the purification mouth on the purified water tank, the purge tube is inserted and is established in the purification mouth, the purge tube stretches into the end and inserts and establish in the purified water.

Preferably, hydraulic lifting columns are arranged on two sides of the pile turning machine body, the lower ends of the hydraulic lifting columns are arranged on the runner seat, a hydraulic pump with an external power supply is arranged on the pile turning machine body, oil conveying pipes are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic pump, and one side of each oil conveying pipe is arranged on the hydraulic lifting column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides an organic fertilizer apparatus for producing is equipped with the scraper blade through turning over heap machine body facial make-up, is equipped with a plurality of on the scraper blade and scrapes the sediment mouth, turns over the heap piece and inserts and establish in scraping the sediment mouth, when turning over the heap piece and turning over the heap to fermentation raw materials, the fermentation raw materials who adheres on turning over the heap piece is struck off when scraping the sediment mouth, has avoided turning over the heap piece and has adhered a large amount of fermentation raw materials after turning over the heap for a long time, influences its operation, has and turns over the operation of heap piece and self-cleaning effect.

The utility model provides an organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, through having installed the hydraulic pressure lift post at turning over heap machine body both sides, hydraulic pressure lift post dress is established on the runner seat, when starting the hydraulic pump on turning over the heap machine body, can highly adjust turning over heap machine body to turning over of turning over the heap piece highly adjust, improved its range of application, can adjust different work heights through the hydraulic pressure lift post in the fermentation vat of the different degree of depth, have the wide characteristics of application range.

The utility model provides an organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, through turning over the heap piece upper end and having installed a plurality of dust absorption and have been divided the pipe, the dust absorption is divided the pipe and is installed on the dust absorption house steward, the dust absorption house steward has the dust removal case through the honeycomb duct connection, under the effect of dust removal case one side suction fan, make the dust that turns over heap piece work and produce through the dust absorption and divide the pipe finally transmit the dust removal incasement, install a plurality of filter in the dust removal incasement and filter the dust, the air after the filtration carries out the refilter in passing through the purge tube of suction fan one side and discharging into the purified water tank, the problem that produces dust pollution in the work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial isometric view of the squeegee field.

In the figure: 1 pile turning machine body, 2 pile turning pieces, 3 hangers, 4 dust collection main pipes, 5 dust collection branch pipes, 6 guide pipes, 7 dust collection boxes, 8 filter plates, 9 dust discharge ports, 10 suction fans, 11 purified water tanks, 12 scraping plates, 13 slag scraping ports, 14 through holes, 15 air inlet pipes, 16 exhaust pipes, 17 supporting legs, 18 purified pipes, 19 purified ports, 20 hydraulic lifting columns, 21 runner seats, 22 hydraulic pumps and 23 oil conveying pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an organic fertilizer production device comprises a pile-turning

machine body

1 and 20 pile-turning pieces 2 welded in the pile-turning machine body 1, wherein the model of the pile-turning machine body 1 is JFD4000, a scraper 12 is installed at the upper end of each pile-turning piece 2, the scraper 12 is of a platy structure and is welded on the pile-turning

machine body

1, 10 slag scraping ports 13 are formed in the scraper 12, the upper ends of the pile-turning pieces 2 are inserted into the slag scraping ports 13, the slag scraping ports 13 can remove fermentation raw materials adhered to the pile-turning pieces 2 during pile-turning when the pile-turning pieces 2 pass through, the pile-turning pieces 2 are prevented from being manually cleaned in the later period, the working efficiency is improved, 2 hangers 3 are welded on the pile-turning machine body 1, dust collection main pipes 4 are connected to the hangers 3 in a contacting manner, the dust collection main pipes 4 are supported and fixed by the

hangers

3, 7 dust collection branch pipes 5 are welded at the lower ends of the dust collection main pipes 4, the pile-, the dust absorption is in charge of 5 and is adsorbed a large amount of dust that the piece 2 during operation produced of turning over, has improved the peripheral environmental quality of work area, environmental protection, green more.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a guide pipe 6 is connected to the left flange of a dust collection header 4, the left flange of the guide pipe 6 is connected to a

dust collection box

7, 2 filter plates 8 are welded in the dust collection box 7, a plurality of screen plates are arranged on the filter plates 8, the air passing through is filtered and purified, a dust exhaust port 9 is arranged at the lower end of each filter plate 8, a flange cover is welded on each dust exhaust port 9, when the dust collection box 7 needs to be cleaned, the dust in the dust collection box can be cleaned only by opening the flange cover, then the filter plates 8 are cleaned by using a high-pressure water gun, a suction fan 10 is connected to the left flange of the dust collection box 7, the model of the suction fan 10 is D1000-31, a purified water tank 11 is installed at the left side of the suction fan 10, purified chemical water is filled in the purified water tank 11, perforations 14 are arranged on the turner body 1, the guide pipe 6, one side of a flow guide pipe 6 is connected with an air inlet pipe 15 in a flange mode, the air suction port end of a suction fan 10 is connected with an exhaust pipe 16 in a flange mode, the lower end of a dust removing box 7 is welded with 4 supporting legs 17, the supporting legs 17 play a role in fixing and supporting the dust removing box 7, the left side of the suction fan 10 is connected with a purification pipe 18 in a flange mode, a purification port 19 is arranged on the purification water tank 11, the purification pipe 18 is inserted into the purification port 19, the extending end of the purification pipe 18 is inserted into the purification water tank 11, filtered air is purified in the purification water tank 11 again and is finally filtered in the purification water tank 11 in a bubble mode and discharged from the purification port 19, the dust removing and purifying effects are good, hydraulic lifting columns 20 are welded on the two sides of a turner body 1, the lower ends of the hydraulic lifting columns 20 are welded on a runner seat 21, a hydraulic pump 22 with an external power supply is bolted on the turner, the oil outlet end of the oil delivery pipe 23 is welded on the hydraulic lifting column 20, and the height of the hydraulic lifting column 20 can be adjusted through the hydraulic pump 22, so that the application range of the hydraulic lifting column is expanded.

In the daily use process of the turner body 1, an operator adjusts the turning depth of the turning pieces 2 according to the amount of fermentation raw materials in a fermentation tank, the operator only needs to connect the hydraulic pump 22 with an external power socket, start the hydraulic pump 22, the hydraulic pump 22 transmits hydraulic oil to the hydraulic lifting column 20 through the oil conveying pipe 23 so as to adjust the height of the hydraulic lifting column 20, the lower end of the hydraulic lifting column 20 is welded on the runner seat 21, so that the height of the turner body 1 is adjusted, the working depth of the turning pieces 2 is indirectly adjusted, the application range of the turning pieces is improved, after the adjustment is completed, a motor in the turner body 1 is started, the turning pieces 2 indirectly rotate at a high speed due to the rotation of the output shaft of the motor, the turning pieces 2 turn out the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation tank, the internal oxygen inlet amount is improved, the turning pieces 2 can be effectively cleaned by the scraper 12 at the upper end of the scraper of the turning pieces 2, when the fermentation raw materials are adhered to the turning pieces, the turning pieces 2 slide through the slag scraping openings 13 on the scraping plates 12 in the process of high-speed rotation of the turning pieces 2, and the distance between the end surfaces of the slag scraping openings 12 and the turning pieces 2 is only 3 mm, so when the thickness of the fermentation raw materials stacked on the turning pieces 2 exceeds 3 mm, the fermentation raw materials are scraped by the slag scraping openings 13, a good cleaning effect is achieved, the problem that the turning pieces 2 need to be stopped and cleaned due to excessive fermentation raw materials adhered to the turning pieces during working is solved, the working efficiency of the turning machine body 1 is improved, the suction fan 10 is started simultaneously in the process of operation of the turning machine body 1, the suction fan 10 generates negative pressure at the air suction opening end, and dust particles generated by the turning pieces 2 when the fermentation raw materials are discharged are effectively adsorbed by the dust absorption branch pipe 5 at the upper end of the suction fan, and are prevented from being dispersed into the peripheral air, influence peripheral air quality, from the dust absorption 5 adsorbed dust particles of being in charge of 4, honeycomb duct 6 flows through to the dust removal incasement 7, the filter effect through two-layer filter 8 makes the dust particles blockked in the dust removal incasement 7, relatively clean air is from 10 gas outlets of suction fan through purifying tube 18 discharge into purified water tank 11 in, it has purified medicament water to pour into in the purified water tank 11, the air of going into adsorbs the purification with the blister form in purified water tank 11 at last, discharge through purification mouth 19 at last, better dust removal effect has.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer apparatus for producing, includes pile turning machine body (1) and installs a plurality of pile turning piece (2) in pile turning machine body (1), its characterized in that: pile machine body (1) facial make-up is equipped with a plurality of stores pylon (3), stores pylon (3) facial make-up is equipped with dust absorption house steward (4), a plurality of dust absorption has been installed to dust absorption house steward (4) lower extreme and has been divided pipe (5), dust absorption is divided pipe (5) lower extreme and has been installed and pile piece (2) have been turned over, honeycomb duct (6) have been installed to dust absorption house steward (4) one side, honeycomb duct (6) one side is installed on dust removal case (7), the built-in a plurality of filter (8) that is equipped with of dust removal case (7), dust exhaust mouth (9) have been installed to filter (8) lower extreme, suction fan (10) have been installed to dust removal case (7.

2. The organic fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the pile turning sheet (2) is provided with a scraper (12), the scraper (12) is arranged on the pile turning machine body (1), the scraper (12) is provided with a plurality of slag scraping openings (13), and one end of the pile turning sheet (2) is inserted into the slag scraping openings (13).

3. The organic fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with on heap machine body (1) and perforate (14), honeycomb duct (6) run through in perforation (14), are equipped with intake pipe (15) and blast pipe (16) on dust removal case (7), install on intake pipe (15) honeycomb duct (6) one side, and suction fan (10) suction opening end is installed on blast pipe (16), and a plurality of supporting legs (17) have been installed to dust removal case (7) lower extreme, purifying tube (18) have been installed to suction fan (10) one side, be equipped with on purified water tank (11) and purify mouthful (19), purifying tube (18) are inserted and are established in purifying mouthful (19), purifying tube (18) stretch into the end and insert and establish in purified water tank (11).

4. The organic fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hydraulic lifting columns (20) are arranged on two sides of the pile turning machine body (1), the lower ends of the hydraulic lifting columns (20) are arranged on the runner seat (21), the hydraulic pump (22) of an external power supply is arranged on the pile turning machine body (1), oil conveying pipes (23) are arranged on two sides of the hydraulic pump (22), and one side of each oil conveying pipe (23) is arranged on the hydraulic lifting column (20).