CN212953880U

CN212953880U - Hoisting structure of aerated concrete plate

Info

Publication number: CN212953880U
Application number: CN202021511321.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任韶枫; 杨华; 林茂; 王知鑫
Original assignee: Sichuan Hongliangjizhu Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Hongliangjizhu Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-27
Filing date: 2020-07-27
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-27

Abstract

The application relates to the field of production of aerated concrete plates, in particular to a hoisting structure of an aerated concrete plate, which comprises two horizontal transportation frames which are oppositely arranged, wherein a horizontal transportation rail is arranged on each horizontal transportation frame, a horizontal moving frame is arranged between the two horizontal transportation frames, the horizontal moving frames are connected in the horizontal transportation rail in a sliding manner, lifting frames are arranged on the horizontal moving frames, and clamping assemblies for clamping the concrete plate are arranged on the lifting frames; be equipped with the lifting unit who promotes to the hoisting frame on the horizontal migration frame, this application has the conveying efficiency who improves the concrete panel that finishes to the cutting, plays the effect of being convenient for transport concrete panel.

Description

Hoisting structure of aerated concrete plate

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of aerated concrete panel production, especially relates to a handling structure of aerated concrete panel.

Background

The autoclaved aerated concrete slab is a novel light porous green environment-friendly building material which takes cement, lime, silica sand and the like as main raw materials and is added with different quantities of steel bar meshes subjected to corrosion protection treatment according to the structural requirements. The autoclaved aerated concrete slab with porous crystals is produced through high-temperature high-pressure steam curing and reaction, has lower density than common cement materials, and has excellent performance of fire resistance, fire prevention, sound insulation, heat preservation and the like which are unparalleled.

After the concrete slab is cut and formed, the cut concrete slab needs to be transported, and the concrete slab is generally transported by manual carrying.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, waste time and energy and work efficiency low when transporting the concrete panel that finishes through the manual work to the cutting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the conveying efficiency to the concrete panel that the cutting finishes, play the effect of being convenient for transport concrete panel, this application provides an aerated concrete panel's handling structure.

The application provides a pair of handling structure of aerated concrete panel adopts following technical scheme:

a hoisting structure of an aerated concrete plate comprises two horizontal transportation frames which are oppositely arranged, wherein a horizontal transportation rail is arranged on each horizontal transportation frame, a horizontal moving frame is arranged between the two horizontal transportation frames and is connected in the horizontal transportation rail in a sliding manner, a lifting frame is arranged on each horizontal moving frame, and a clamping assembly for clamping the concrete plate is arranged on each lifting frame; and a lifting assembly for lifting the lifting frame is arranged on the horizontal moving frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal migration frame can move along the horizontal transport track on the horizontal transport frame, carries out the ascending transportation of horizontal direction to the concrete panel material. The lifting frame on the horizontal moving frame can move up and down along the vertical direction on the horizontal moving frame. Under the cooperation of centre gripping subassembly, the hoisting frame can fix the concrete panel centre gripping of placing subaerial and lift through the hoisting subassembly, has realized the hoist to concrete panel. The suspended concrete slabs can be moved simultaneously by the movement of the horizontal moving rack. Compare in the mode of manpower transportation, through the mode of above-mentioned setting to concrete slab transportation promoted efficiency greatly.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of clamping plates, the lifting frame comprises two horizontal mounting plates and two vertical connecting plates, the two mounting plates are arranged in parallel, two ends of each mounting plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plate, and the mounting plates and the corresponding connecting plates are arranged vertically; a plurality of the mounting panel lower surface is located to the grip block, the mounting panel has the drive to be located the drive assembly that the grip block on two mounting panels was close to the removal each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the grip block on a plurality of settings hoisting frame can be close to each other under drive assembly's drive, and two relative grip blocks can be lived concrete slab centre gripping at the in-process that is close to accomplished concrete slab's fixed, made it move along with the removal of hoisting frame.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder, the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the extending directions of piston rods of the two air cylinders on the connecting plate are close to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting the cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder can stretch out or retract, and the piston rod of cylinder drives the grip block that the piston rod tip of cylinder set up and removes when stretching out or retracting to the realization is to the centre gripping operation of concrete panel.

Preferably, a horizontal first stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a vertical second stabilizing plate is hinged to the end of the first stabilizing plate, and the bottom end of the second stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with the clamping plate; the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder is hinged with the clamping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first stabilizer plate and second stabilizer plate play the usefulness of the connection effect of strengthening the connection grip block, and when the grip block stretches out or retracts under the drive of cylinder, the grip block removes and makes first stabilizer plate and second stabilizer plate all can rotate at the pin joint to the cooperation is located being close to each other or keeping away from each other of grip block on two grip blocks.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor, an operating platform is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving frame, a winding roller is arranged on the upper surface of the operating platform, a communicating hole communicated with the lower surface of the operating platform is formed in the upper surface of the operating platform, a lifting pulley is arranged on the lifting frame, a steel wire is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operating platform, and one end of the steel wire passes through the communicating hole and winds on the winding roller by bypassing the lifting pulley; and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the winding roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting driving motor, driving motor's output shaft rotates and drives the winding roller and rotate, and the winding roller makes the copper wire rolling on the winding roller or expand from the winding roller when forward or reverse rotation. The steel wire can pull the hoisting frame to rise when being wound on the winding roller, and the steel wire descends under the self gravity after being unfolded from the winding roller. Thereby realizing the driving of the lifting frame to ascend or descend.

Preferably, the upper surface of the operating platform is provided with a fixed pulley, and the steel wire passes through the communicating hole and is wound on the fixed pulley and wound on the winding roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of fixed pulley plays the effect that turns to the copper wire, and the copper wire has still reduced the frictional force between the pore wall of copper wire and intercommunicating pore, reduces the wearing and tearing of copper wire.

Preferably, the side of the connecting plate is provided with a roller, and the roller and the horizontal moving frame are arranged in a contact manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of gyro wheel makes the sliding friction between connecting plate and the horizontal migration frame turn into rolling friction to reduce the frictional force between connecting plate and the horizontal migration frame, make its removal on the horizontal migration frame that can be better.

Preferably, the horizontal moving frame is provided with a vertical guide rail, and the roller is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guided way plays better guide effect to the slip of gyro wheel.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the horizontal moving frame can move along a horizontal conveying rail on the horizontal conveying frame to convey the concrete plate materials in the horizontal direction. The lifting frame on the horizontal moving frame can move up and down along the vertical direction on the horizontal moving frame. Under the cooperation of centre gripping subassembly, the hoisting frame can fix the concrete panel centre gripping of placing subaerial and lift through the hoisting subassembly, has realized the hoist to concrete panel. The suspended concrete slabs can be moved simultaneously by the movement of the horizontal moving rack. Compared with a manual transportation mode, the efficiency is greatly improved by the mode of transporting the concrete plates through the arrangement;

the stabilizer plate plays the usefulness of strengthening the connection effect of connecting the grip block, and when the grip block stretches out or retracts under the drive of cylinder, the grip block removes and makes first stabilizer plate and second stabilizer plate all can rotate at the pin joint to the cooperation is located being close to each other or keeping away from each other of the grip block on two grip blocks.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal moving frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a horizontal transport rack; 2. a horizontal transport track; 3. a horizontal moving frame; 4. a hoisting frame; 401. mounting a plate; 402. a connecting plate; 5. a clamping plate; 6. a cylinder; 7. a first stabilizer plate; 8. a second stabilizing plate; 9. a drive motor; 10. an operation table; 11. a winding roller; 12. a communicating hole; 13. a lifting pulley; 14. fixing the pulley; 15. a guide rail; 16. a roller; 17. protecting the fence; 18. a driving gear; 19. a driven gear; 20. a steel wire.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The application discloses handling structure of aerated concrete panel. Referring to fig. 1, including two relative horizontal transport frame 1 that set up, horizontal transport track 2 has been seted up on horizontal transport frame 1, is equipped with horizontal migration frame 3 between two horizontal transport frame 1, and horizontal migration frame 3 sliding connection is in horizontal transport track 2. The both ends of horizontal transport frame 1 are the direction that concrete slab needs the transportation promptly, when transporting concrete slab, and concrete slab that is located horizontal migration frame 3 can be transported the other end from the one end of horizontal transport frame 1 along with horizontal transport track 2 on the horizontal transport frame 1, has accomplished the transportation to concrete slab.

The horizontal moving frame 3 is provided with a lifting frame 4, the lifting frame 4 is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping a concrete plate, the clamping assembly can ensure that the concrete plate is clamped in the clamping assembly, and the concrete plate is driven to move along with the horizontal moving frame 3 simultaneously under the clamping of the clamping assembly; the horizontal moving frame 3 is provided with a lifting component for lifting the lifting frame 4, and before clamping the concrete plate placed on the ground, the lifting component needs to be operated to enable the concrete plate to ascend or descend, so that the concrete plate can be lifted and moved.

The clamping assembly comprises a plurality of clamping plates 5, the lifting frame 4 comprises two horizontal mounting plates 401 and two vertical connecting plates 402 which are arranged in parallel, and two ends of the mounting plates 401 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 402. The two mounting plates 401 are connected to each other in a frame shape, and a concrete slab to be transported can be positioned in the frame formed between the two mounting plates 401. The mounting plate 401, when lowered, may house concrete slabs placed on the ground within the frame.

The mounting plate 401 and the connecting plate 402 are vertically arranged; a plurality of clamping plates 5 are provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate 401. The mounting plates 401 are provided with drive assemblies for driving the clamping plates 5 located on the two mounting plates 401 to move closer to each other. The driving assembly comprises an air cylinder 6, the air cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 401, and the extending directions of piston rods of the air cylinders 6 on the two connecting plates 402 are close to each other. When the cylinder 6 is started, a piston rod of the cylinder 6 can extend out or retract in the horizontal direction, and when the piston rod of the cylinder 6 extends out, the clamping plate 5 at the end part of the cylinder 6 can be driven to move. The two clamping plates 5 on the two mounting plates 401 can move close to each other, and when the frame formed by the two mounting plates 401 covers the concrete plate placed on the ground, the concrete plate can be clamped by the relative close movement of the two clamping plates 5. When unloading the concrete panel that grips, start cylinder 6 and make its removal of keeping away from each other, when two grip blocks 5 kept away from each other, lift off the concrete panel that grips, accomplish the operation of unloading.

A horizontal first stabilizing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 401, a vertical second stabilizing plate 8 is hinged to the end portion of the first stabilizing plate 7, and the bottom end of the second stabilizing plate 8 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 5; the end of the piston rod of the cylinder 6 is hinged with the clamping plate 5. The provision of the first and second stabilising plates 7, 8 has the effect of strengthening the fixing of the clamping plate 5. Because grip block 5 only connects through cylinder 6, there is not other fixed mode on grip block 5, it is firm inadequately fixed when carrying out the centre gripping to concrete slab, the joint strength of grip block 5 has been strengthened greatly in the setting of first stabilising plate 7 and second stabilising plate 8, the articulated setting of first stabilising plate 7 and second stabilising plate 8, the effect that the piston rod that cooperation cylinder 6 stretched out or retract has been played in the articulated setting of piston rod tip and grip block 5 of cylinder 6, make grip block 5 can normally play the centre gripping effect to concrete slab under the prerequisite of reinforced connection.

The lifting assembly comprises a driving motor 9, an operation table 10 is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving frame 3, a winding roller 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the operation table 10, a communicating hole 12 communicated with the lower surface of the operation table 10 is formed in the upper surface of the operation table 10, a lifting pulley 13 is arranged on the lifting frame 4, a steel wire 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operation table 10, and one end of the steel wire 20 bypasses the lifting pulley 13, penetrates through the communicating hole 12 and winds on the winding roller 11; the output shaft of the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the winding roller 11. The number of the winding rollers 11 is four, every two winding rollers 11 are in a group, the two winding rollers 11 in the group are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving gear 18 and a driven gear 19, the driving gear 18 is meshed with the driven gear 19, and the driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the winding rollers 11 with the driving gear 18. The driving motor 9 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 9 rotates to drive the driving gear 18 to rotate, the driving gear 18 is the winding roller 11 to rotate, and the driving gear 18 rotates to drive the driven gear 19 meshed with the driving gear and the winding roller 11 provided with the driven gear 19 to rotate simultaneously. When the two winding rollers 11 rotate forwards or reversely, the steel wire 20 is wound on the winding rollers 11 or the steel wire 20 wound on the winding rollers 11 is unfolded, the steel wire 20 contracts when being wound and drives the lifting pulley 13 to ascend, and the lifting frame 4 ascends along with the steel wire 20 when the lifting pulley 13 ascends, so that the lifting of the lifting frame 4 is completed.

A fixed pulley 14 is provided on the upper surface of the table 10, and a steel wire 20 is wound around the fixed pulley 14 through a communication hole 12 and wound around a winding roller 11. The fixed pulley 14 provides a deflecting effect to the wire 20, and the wire 20 reduces the friction between the wire 20 and the wall of the hole of the communicating hole 12, thereby reducing the wear of the wire 20.

A guard rail 17 is fixedly connected to the operation table 10, and the guard rail 17 protects workers on the operation table 10.

The connecting plate 402 is provided at the side thereof with rollers 16, and the rollers 16 are disposed in contact with the horizontal moving frame 3. The arrangement of the rollers 16 converts sliding friction between the connecting plate 402 and the horizontally moving frame 3 into rolling friction, thereby reducing friction between the connecting plate 402 and the horizontally moving frame 3, so that it can be better moved on the horizontally moving frame 3.

The horizontal moving frame 3 is provided with a vertical guide rail 15, and the roller 16 is connected on the guide rail 15 in a sliding manner. The guide rail 15 has a better guiding effect on the sliding of the roller 16.

The implementation principle of the application is as follows: when a concrete plate placed on the ground is lifted, the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 drives the winding rollers 11 to rotate, one winding roller 11 rotates and is fixedly connected with the driving gear 18 to rotate, the driving gear 18 rotates and drives the driven gear 19 meshed with the driving gear 18 to rotate, and the driven gear 19 rotates so as to enable the other winding roller 11 fixedly connected with the driven gear 19 to rotate. The two winding rollers 11 are rotated in opposite directions simultaneously to unwind the steel wire 20 wound on the winding rollers 11, and the hoisting frame 4 is lowered to the frame-like structure formed by the two mounting plates 401 to house the concrete slab therein. Starting the cylinder 6, the piston rods of the two cylinders 6 positioned on the lower surfaces of the two mounting plates 401 extend out relatively, and the piston rods of the cylinders 6 extend out to drive the clamping plates 5 fixedly connected with the end parts of the clamping plates to move relatively so as to clamp the concrete plates. And driving the motor 9 again, wherein the driving motor 9 drives the lifting frame 4 to lift, so that the horizontal moving frame 3 moves along the horizontal transporting frame 1, and the transportation of the concrete plates is completed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a handling structure of aerated concrete panel which characterized in that: the concrete plate conveying device comprises two horizontal conveying frames (1) which are oppositely arranged, wherein a horizontal conveying track (2) is arranged on each horizontal conveying frame (1), a horizontal moving frame (3) is arranged between the two horizontal conveying frames (1), the horizontal moving frames (3) are connected in the horizontal conveying track (2) in a sliding mode, lifting frames (4) are arranged on the horizontal moving frames (3), and clamping assemblies for clamping concrete plates are arranged on the lifting frames (4); and a lifting assembly for lifting the lifting frame (4) is arranged on the horizontal moving frame (3).

2. The hoisting structure of aerated concrete panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a plurality of clamping plates (5), the lifting frame (4) comprises two horizontal mounting plates (401) and two vertical connecting plates (402), the two mounting plates (401) are arranged in parallel, the two ends of each mounting plate (401) are fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plate (402), and the mounting plates (401) and the corresponding connecting plates (402) are arranged vertically; a plurality of mounting panel (401) lower surface is located in grip block (5), mounting panel (401) have the drive to be located grip block (5) on two mounting panels (401) and are close to the drive assembly who removes each other.

3. The hoisting structure of aerated concrete panels as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises an air cylinder (6), the air cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (401), and piston rods of the air cylinders (6) on the two connecting plates (402) are close to each other in the extending direction.

4. The hoisting structure of aerated concrete panels as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a horizontal first stabilizing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (401), a vertical second stabilizing plate (8) is hinged to the end portion of the first stabilizing plate (7), and the bottom end of the second stabilizing plate (8) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (5); the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder (6) is hinged with the clamping plate (5).

5. The hoisting structure of aerated concrete panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a driving motor (9), an operation table (10) is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving frame (3), a winding roller (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the operation table (10), a communication hole (12) communicated with the lower surface of the operation table (10) is formed in the upper surface of the operation table (10), a lifting pulley (13) is arranged on the lifting frame (4), a steel wire (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operation table (10), and one end of the steel wire (20) bypasses the lifting pulley (13) and passes through the communication hole (12) to be wound on the winding roller (11); and an output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the winding roller (11).

6. The hoisting structure of aerated concrete panels as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the operating platform (10) is provided with a fixed pulley (14), and the steel wire (20) passes through the communicating hole (12) and is wound on the fixed pulley (14) and wound on the winding roller (11).

7. The hoisting structure of aerated concrete panels as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side of the connecting plate (402) is provided with a roller (16), and the roller (16) is in contact with the horizontal moving frame (3).

8. The hoisting structure of aerated concrete panels as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the horizontal moving frame (3) is provided with a vertical guide rail (15), and the roller (16) is connected to the guide rail (15) in a sliding manner.