CN114476966A

CN114476966A - Hoisting equipment for building engineering construction and working method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114476966A
Application number: CN202210027463.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈少彬
Original assignee: Quansen Construction Fujian Co ltd
Current assignee: Quansen Construction Fujian Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building hoisting equipment, in particular to a hoisting device for building engineering construction, which structurally comprises a beam plate and main pillars obliquely arranged on four sides of the lower side of the beam plate, and comprises the beam plate, the main pillars obliquely arranged on four sides of the lower side of the beam plate, two bottom plates arranged on the lower side of the main pillars and bottom plates, wherein the lower side of the beam plate is provided with a chute, a plurality of auxiliary supporting legs are obliquely arranged between the upper sides of the two bottom plates and the beam plate for enhancing the stability of the beam plate, a steel rope is wound by a winding roller, and the steel rope is respectively connected with a first driven roller and a second driven roller, so that the friction force generated when the winding roller is wound is small, the winding and hoisting efficiency is high, a hanging device can be displaced leftwards and rightwards, the steel rope can be effectively clamped and prevented from rolling, the steel rope is more stable, and the steel rope can be rotated after being clamped, the hook can actively rotate, and the needed direction of the hook can be correspondingly adjusted.

Description

Hoisting equipment for building engineering construction and working method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building hoisting equipment, in particular to hoisting equipment for building engineering construction.

Background

Construction materials are various materials used in construction works. The building materials are various in types, and are roughly divided into: inorganic materials, including metallic materials, including ferrous and non-ferrous metallic materials and non-metallic materials, such as natural stone, burnt earth products, cement, concrete and silicate products, however, these building materials are generally heavy and difficult to move by general manual or handling equipment; while

The crane refers to a multi-action hoisting machine for vertically lifting and horizontally carrying heavy objects within a certain range, a common double-beam bridge crane is used for a building site and can effectively hoist building materials, the existing double-beam bridge crane is unstable in structure and high in use power, a steel rope is easy to roll when hoisting the building materials, the position is easy to deviate and is high in risk, the existing hook direction is mostly fixed, self-rotation is difficult to achieve, the building materials can be hoisted only by adjusting the position of the building materials, workers cannot reach the position with the building materials being high, the angle of the hook is difficult to adjust, and the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a lifting device for building engineering construction and a working method thereof, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a hoisting device for building engineering construction comprises a cross beam plate, main pillars obliquely arranged on four sides of the lower side of the cross beam plate, a main pillar obliquely arranged on four sides of the lower side of the cross beam plate, two bottom plates arranged on the lower side of the main pillars, and a bottom plate, wherein a chute is arranged on the lower side of the cross beam plate, a plurality of auxiliary supporting legs are obliquely arranged between the upper sides of the two bottom plates and the cross beam plate, each auxiliary supporting leg is respectively arranged on two sides of the main pillar, a winding roller is arranged on the upper side of one of the bottom plates, a winding motor is arranged on one side of the winding roller, a hanging device is slidably adjusted and arranged on the lower side of the cross beam plate, a first driven roller is arranged on one side of the cross beam plate, the first driven roller is horizontally arranged on one side of the hanging device, a steel rope is wound on the winding roller, and a second driven roller is rotatably connected to the middle part of the hanging device, the steel rope is drawn to the second driven roller in the middle of the hanging device through the first driven roller, a hook is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the steel rope, the hook is hung below the hanging device, a plurality of auxiliary supporting legs are obliquely arranged between the beam plate and the bottom plate and can be used for reinforcing the stability of the beam plate, the steel rope is wound through the winding roller, the steel rope is respectively connected with the first driven roller and the second driven roller, friction force generated when the winding roller is wound is small, and winding and hoisting efficiency is high.

The further improvement is that: the hanging device comprises a connecting slide block, a screw rod, a driving motor, a limiting rod, a connecting frame and an I-shaped rotating shaft, wherein the connecting slide block is slidably arranged on a chute, the screw rod and the limiting rod are both horizontally arranged on the inner side of the chute, the screw rod and the limiting rod respectively penetrate through the connecting slide block, the screw rod is rotatably connected with a cross beam plate and is in threaded connection with the connecting slide block, the driving motor is arranged on one side of the cross beam plate and is connected with the screw rod shaft, the connecting frame and the connecting slide block are of an integrated structure and are arranged on the lower side of the connecting slide block, the I-shaped rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the connecting frame, the screw rod can drive the connecting slide block to move left and right, the screw rod has high transmission precision and more stable transmission effect, the connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the connecting slide block, so that the connecting frame can move left and right, and therefore, the hanging building articles can be displaced left, the use is flexible and convenient.

The further improvement is that: two electric putter are installed perpendicularly to I-shaped axis of rotation downside, electric putter flexible end is connected with the fretwork board, fretwork board middle part alternates and is provided with the triangle clamp plate that the circular array of a plurality of set up, each triangle clamp plate top all is articulated with the carriage downside, triangle clamp plate outside is under narrow wide setting, each triangle clamp plate outside is pressed close to with fretwork board middle part fretwork portion, each laminate in the triangle clamp plate is provided with anti-skidding rubber, stretches out downwards through electric putter, and inboard circular fretwork department can promote each triangle clamp plate and tighten up to the steel cable when the fretwork board displaces downwards for anti-skidding rubber of each triangle clamp plate can report tightly the steel cable, improves its stability.

The further improvement is that: the steel rope is drawn through I-shaped axis of rotation and fretwork board middle part respectively through the driven gyro wheel of second, the steel rope is located each between the triangle clamp plate, the driven gyro wheel of second is the same with first driven gyro wheel structure, and is equipped with the spacing groove in the middle part of the first driven gyro wheel, and the spacing groove is sunken to the inboard can prevent effectively that the steel rope from running the position.

The further improvement is that: the outer ring of the bottom of the I-shaped rotating shaft is sleeved with an outer gear, a rotating motor is installed on one side of the connecting frame, a rotating gear is connected to the shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotating gear is in meshing transmission with the outer gear.

The further improvement is that: the utility model discloses a steel cable, including I-shaped axis of rotation, connecting frame, rotating motor, external gear, triangle clamp piece, I-shaped axis of rotation upside surface embedding is installed the ball of a plurality of to be connected through ball and connecting frame, rotating motor drive rotating gear rotates, and rotating gear meshes the outer gear of I-shaped axis of rotation outer lane, makes the I-shaped axis of rotation take place to rotate, because each triangle clamp piece is installed respectively in I-shaped axis of rotation downside, can rotate the debugging according to the demand when consequently triangle clamp piece presss from both sides tight steel cable, makes the steel cable rotatory to the direction that needs, and it is more simple and convenient to use.

The hoisting equipment for building engineering construction and the working method of the working method are also provided:

a plurality of auxiliary supporting legs are obliquely arranged between a crossbeam plate and a bottom plate and are used for enhancing the stability of the crossbeam plate, a steel rope extends out from a wind-up roll and is sequentially connected with a first driven roller and a second driven roller, so that the friction force is small when the wind-up roll is wound, the winding and hoisting efficiency is high, the steel rope is arranged on a limiting groove and can effectively prevent running, a winding motor is arranged to drive the wind-up roll to wind and unwind the steel rope, a hook can lift up and down below a hanging device, as ore is fed on triangular clamping sheets and extends downwards through an electric push rod, inner circular hollowed parts can push the triangular clamping sheets to tighten the steel rope when the hollowed plate moves downwards, so that the anti-skid rubber of the triangular clamping sheets can tighten the steel rope, the stability of the steel rope is improved, and the rotating motor drives a rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear is meshed with an outer gear of an outer ring of an I-shaped rotating shaft, make the I-shaped axis of rotation take place to rotate, because each triangle presss from both sides tight piece and installs respectively in I-shaped axis of rotation downside, consequently can rotate the debugging according to the demand when the tight steel cable of triangle clamp, make the steel cable rotatory to the direction of needs, and be connected with the carriage through the ball between the I-shaped axis of rotation, can reduce I-shaped axis of rotation pivoted frictional force like this, remove about screw thread transmission link block through setting up, screw drive precision is high and transmission effect is more stable, link block downside integration's carriage consequently can remove about, consequently, the displacement can be controlled to the building article that the couple hangs from both sides, convenience in a flexible way uses.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the steel rope is wound by the winding roller and is respectively connected with the first driven roller and the second driven roller, so that friction force during winding of the winding roller is small, and winding and hoisting efficiency is high;

2. the hanging device can move left and right, can effectively clamp the steel rope to prevent the steel rope from rolling, is more stable, can rotate the steel rope after being clamped, can actively rotate the hook, correspondingly adjusts the direction required by the hook, can drive the hung building material to rotate to a certain extent, is convenient to use and wide in application range, and has more prominent substantive characteristics and remarkable progress compared with the prior art.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hanging device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first driven roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the triangular clamping piece of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a crossbeam plate 1, a sliding groove 101, a main support 2, a bottom plate 3, an auxiliary supporting leg 5, a winding roller 6, a winding motor 61, a hanging device 7, a connecting slider 71, a screw 711, a driving motor 712, a limiting rod 713, a connecting frame 72, a rotating motor 721, a rotating gear 722, an I-shaped rotating shaft 73, an outer gear 731, a ball 732, an electric push rod 74, a hollowed plate 75, a triangular clamping piece 76, anti-skid rubber 761, a first driven roller 8, a second driven roller 81, a limiting groove 82, a steel rope 9 and a hook 10.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a lifting apparatus for construction engineering construction: the structure of the steel wire rope winding device comprises a cross beam plate 1 and main struts 2 obliquely arranged on four sides of the lower side of the cross beam plate 1, the steel wire rope winding device structurally comprises the cross beam plate 1, the main struts 2 obliquely arranged on four sides of the lower side of the cross beam plate 1, two bottom plates 3 arranged on the lower sides of the main struts 2 and the bottom plates 3, a chute 101 is arranged on the lower side of the cross beam plate 1, a plurality of auxiliary supporting legs 5 are obliquely arranged between the upper sides of the two bottom plates 3 and the cross beam plate 1, each auxiliary supporting leg 5 is respectively arranged on two sides of the main strut 2, a winding roller 6 is arranged on the upper side of one of the bottom plates 3, a winding motor 61 is arranged on one side of the winding roller 6, a hanging device 7 is arranged on the lower side of the cross beam plate 1 in a sliding and adjusting mode, a first driven roller 8 is arranged on one side of the lower side of the cross beam plate 1, the first driven roller 8 is horizontally arranged on one side of the hanging device 7, a steel wire rope 9 is arranged on the winding roller 6, the middle part of the hanging device 7 is rotatably connected with a second driven roller 81, the steel rope 9 is pulled to the second driven roller 81 in the middle part of the hanging device 7 by the first driven roller 8, the tail end of the steel rope 9 is fixedly provided with a hook 10, the hook 10 is hung below the hanging device 7, a plurality of auxiliary supporting legs 5 are obliquely arranged between the crossbeam plate 1 and the bottom plate 3, the stability of the crossbeam plate 1 can be enhanced, the steel rope 9 is wound by the winding roller 6, the steel rope 9 is respectively connected with the first driven roller 8 and the second driven roller 81, so that the friction force is small when the winding roller 6 is wound, the winding and hoisting efficiency is high, the hanging device 7 comprises a connecting sliding block 71, a screw 711, a driving motor 712, a limiting rod 713, a connecting frame 72 and an I-shaped rotating shaft 73, the connecting sliding block 71 is arranged on the sliding chute 101, the screw 711 and the limiting rod 713 are both horizontally arranged on the inner side of the sliding chute 101, the screw 711 and the limiting rod 713 respectively penetrate through the connecting slider 71, wherein the screw 711 is rotatably connected with the crossbeam plate 1 and is in threaded connection with the connecting slider 71, the driving motor 712 is installed at one side of the crossbeam plate 1 and is connected with the screw 711 shaft, the connecting frame 72 and the connecting slider 71 are of an integrated structure and are arranged at the lower side of the connecting slider 71, the i-shaped rotating shaft 73 is rotatably installed at the lower side of the connecting frame 72, the screw 711 can drive the connecting slider 71 to move left and right, the screw has high transmission precision and more stable transmission effect, the connecting slider 71 is provided with the integrated connecting frame 72 at the bottom, so that the connecting frame 72 can move left and right, therefore, the building object hung by the hook 10 can move left and right, the use is flexible and convenient, two electric push rods 74 are vertically installed at the lower side of the i-shaped rotating shaft 73, and the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 74 are connected with the hollowed-out plate 75, triangular clamping pieces 76 arranged in a plurality of circular arrays are arranged in the middle of the hollow plate 75 in an inserting mode, the tops of the triangular clamping pieces 76 are hinged to the lower side of the connecting frame 72, the outer sides of the triangular clamping pieces 76 are narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, the outer sides of the triangular clamping pieces 76 are close to the hollow part in the middle of the hollow plate 75, anti-slip rubber 761 is attached to the inner sides of the triangular clamping pieces 76, the triangular clamping pieces extend downwards through the electric push rod 74, the circular hollow part in the inner side can push the triangular clamping pieces 76 to tighten the steel rope 9 when the hollow plate 75 moves downwards, the anti-slip rubber 761 of each triangular clamping piece 76 can tighten the steel rope 9, the stability of the steel rope 9 is improved, the steel rope 9 penetrates through the middle parts of the I-shaped rotating shaft 73 and the hollow plate 75 after being pulled by the second driven roller 81, the steel rope 9 is arranged between the triangular clamping pieces 76, the second driven roller 81 has the same structure as the first driven roller 8, the middle part of the first driven roller 8 is provided with a limiting groove 82, the limiting groove 82 is recessed inwards to effectively prevent the steel rope 9 from running, an external gear 731 is sleeved on the outer ring of the bottom of the i-shaped rotating shaft 73, a rotating motor 721 is installed on one side of the connecting frame 72, the rotating motor 721 is connected with a rotating gear 722 in a shaft mode, the rotating gear 722 is in meshing transmission with the external gear 731, a plurality of balls 732 are embedded and installed on the upper side surface of the i-shaped rotating shaft 73 and are connected with the connecting frame 72 through the balls 732, the rotating motor 721 drives the rotating gear 722 to rotate, the rotating gear 722 is meshed with the external gear 731 on the outer ring of the i-shaped rotating shaft 73, so that the i-shaped rotating shaft 73 rotates, and as the triangular clamping pieces 76 are respectively installed on the lower side of the i-shaped rotating shaft 73, the triangular clamping pieces 76 can be rotated and debugged according to requirements when clamping the steel rope 9, so that the steel rope 9 rotates to a required direction, the use is simpler and more convenient.

The working principle is as follows: the invention provides a working method of hoisting equipment for building engineering construction, a plurality of auxiliary supporting feet 5 are obliquely arranged between a transverse beam plate 1 and a bottom plate 3 and used for enhancing the stability of the transverse beam plate 1, a steel rope 9 extends from a winding roller 6 and is sequentially connected with a first driven roller 8 and a second driven roller 81, so that the friction force is small when the winding roller 6 is wound, the winding and hoisting efficiency is high, the steel rope 9 is arranged on a limiting groove 82 and can effectively prevent the steel rope from running off, the winding roller 6 is driven by a winding motor 61 arranged to wind and unwind the steel rope 9, a hook 10 can be lifted up and down below a hanging device 7, as the triangular clamping pieces 76 are moved up and down, the electric push rod 74 extends downwards, the circular hollow parts at the inner sides can push the triangular clamping pieces 76 to tighten the steel rope 9 when the hollow plate 75 displaces downwards, and the anti-skid rubber 761 of the triangular clamping pieces 76 can tightly report the steel rope 9, the stability of the steel wire rope is improved, the rotating motor 721 drives the rotating gear 722 to rotate, the rotating gear 722 is meshed with the outer gear 731 on the outer ring of the I-shaped rotating shaft 73, the I-shaped rotating shaft 73 rotates, the triangular clamping pieces 76 are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the I-shaped rotating shaft 73, therefore, the triangular clamping pieces 76 can be rotatably debugged according to requirements when clamping the steel wire rope 9, the steel wire rope 9 rotates to a required direction, and the I-shaped rotating shafts 73 are connected with the connecting frame 72 through the balls 732, so that the rotating friction force of the I-shaped rotating shaft 73 can be reduced, the connecting slider 71 is in threaded transmission and moves left and right through the arranged screw 711, the screw transmission precision is high, the transmission effect is more stable, the connecting frame 72 integrated with the lower sides of the connecting slider 71 can move left and right, therefore, building articles hung on the hook 10 can move left and right, and is flexible and convenient to use.

It should be noted that, the hoisting equipment for building engineering construction and the working method thereof of the present invention mainly improve the above structure, and the functions, components and structures not mentioned in the present invention can be implemented by using components and structures that can realize corresponding functions in the prior art.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, but these should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. Many variations and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, which should also be considered as within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a jacking equipment for building engineering construction, its structure includes crossbeam board (1), main pillar (2) of crossbeam board (1) downside four sides are located in slope, locate two bottom plates (3) of main pillar (2) downside and with bottom plate (3), its characterized in that: the steel wire rope winding device is characterized in that a sliding groove (101) is formed in the lower side of the cross beam plate (1), a plurality of auxiliary supporting legs (5) are obliquely arranged between the upper side of the bottom plate (3) and the cross beam plate (1), each auxiliary supporting leg (5) is arranged on each of two sides of the main support column (2), one winding roller (6) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (3), a winding motor (61) is installed on one side of the winding roller (6), a hanging device (7) is arranged on the lower side of the cross beam plate (1) in a sliding adjusting mode, a first driven roller (8) is installed on one side of the lower side of the cross beam plate (1), the first driven roller (8) is horizontally arranged on one side of the hanging device (7), a steel wire rope (9) is wound on the winding roller (6), a second driven roller (81) is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the hanging device (7), and the steel wire rope (9) is pulled to the second driven roller (81) in the middle portion of the hanging device (7) through the first driven roller (8), the tail end of the steel rope (9) is fixedly provided with a hook (10), and the hook (10) is hung below the hanging device (7).

2. The hoisting equipment for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the hanging device (7) comprises a connecting slide block (71), a screw (711), a driving motor (712), a limiting rod (713), a connecting frame (72) and an I-shaped rotating shaft (73), the connecting slide block (71) is arranged on the sliding groove (101) in a sliding way, the screw (711) and the limiting rod (713) are both horizontally arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove (101), the screw (711) and the limiting rod (713) are respectively connected with the sliding block (71) in a penetrating way, wherein the screw (711) is rotatably connected with the beam plate (1) and is in threaded connection with the connecting slide block (71), the driving motor (712) is arranged on one side of the beam plate (1) and is connected with the screw rod (711) through a shaft, the connecting frame (72) and the connecting slide block (71) are of an integrated structure and are arranged at the lower side of the connecting slide block (71), the I-shaped rotating shaft (73) is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the connecting frame (72).

3. The hoisting equipment for construction engineering construction according to claim 2, wherein: i-shaped axis of rotation (73) downside is installed two electric putter (74) perpendicularly, electric putter (74) flexible end is connected with fretwork board (75), fretwork board (75) middle part alternates and is provided with triangle that the circular array of a plurality of set up and press from both sides tight piece (76), each the triangle presss from both sides tight piece (76) top and all articulates with connecting frame (72) downside, triangle presss from both sides tight piece (76) outside and is under the narrow wide setting, each triangle presss from both sides tight piece (76) outside and fretwork board (75) middle part fretwork portion and presses close to, each the laminating is provided with anti-skidding rubber (761) in triangle presss from both sides tight piece (76).

4. The hoisting apparatus for construction work of claim 3, wherein: the steel rope (9) is pulled by the second driven roller (81) and then penetrates through the middle of the I-shaped rotating shaft (73) and the middle of the hollow plate (75), the steel rope (9) is arranged between the triangular clamping pieces (76), the second driven roller (81) is identical to the first driven roller (8) in structure, and the middle of the first driven roller (8) is provided with a limiting groove (82).

5. The hoisting equipment for construction engineering construction according to claim 4, wherein: the outer ring of the bottom of the I-shaped rotating shaft (73) is sleeved with an outer gear (731), a rotating motor (721) is installed on one side of the connecting frame (72), the rotating motor (721) is connected with a rotating gear (722) in a shaft mode, and the rotating gear (722) is in meshing transmission with the outer gear (731).

6. The hoisting equipment for construction engineering construction according to claim 5, wherein: the upper side surface of the I-shaped rotating shaft (73) is embedded with a plurality of balls (732) and is connected with the connecting frame (72) through the balls (732).

7. The working method of the hoisting equipment for building engineering construction according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of auxiliary supporting feet (5) are obliquely arranged between the crossbeam plate (1) and the bottom plate (3) and are used for strengthening the stability of the crossbeam plate (1), a steel rope (9) extends from the winding roller (6) and is sequentially connected with a first driven roller (8) and a second driven roller (81), so that the friction force is small when the winding roller (6) is wound, the winding and hoisting efficiency is high, the steel rope (9) is arranged on a limiting groove (82) and can effectively prevent dislocation, the winding roller (6) is driven by a winding motor (61) to wind and release the steel rope (9), a hook (10) can lift up and down below a hanging device (7), as the triangular clamping pieces (76) are lifted up and down and extend downwards through an electric push rod (74), and the circular hollow part at the inner side can push each triangular clamping piece (76) to tighten up the steel rope (9) when the hollow plate (75) moves downwards, the anti-skid rubber (761) of each triangular clamping piece (76) can tightly support the steel rope (9), the rotating motor (721) drives the rotating gear (722) to rotate, the rotating gear (722) is meshed with the outer gear (731) of the outer ring of the I-shaped rotating shaft (73), the I-shaped rotating shaft (73) rotates, and each triangular clamping piece (76) is respectively arranged at the lower side of the I-shaped rotating shaft (73), so that the triangular clamping pieces (76) can be rotatably debugged according to requirements when clamping the steel rope (9), the steel rope (9) rotates to a required direction, the I-shaped rotating shafts (73) are connected with the connecting frame (72) through the balls (732), the rotating friction force of the I-shaped rotating shaft (73) can be reduced, the connecting slide block (71) is in threaded transmission through the arranged screw rod (711) to move left and right, and the connecting frame (72) integrated at the lower side of the connecting slide block (71) can move left and right, therefore, the building article hung by the hook (10) can be displaced left and right.