CN112079264A

CN112079264A - Loading and unloading device for production of environment-friendly building materials and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112079264A
Application number: CN202011017056.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李珍; 刘青丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-24
Filing date: 2020-09-24
Publication date: 2020-12-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a loading and unloading device for production of environment-friendly building materials and a using method thereof. The limiting assembly prevents the steel wire rope from swinging in the process of dragging the material to move, so that the material is prevented from swinging, and the safety of loading and unloading is improved; the lifting assembly is arranged, so that the efficiency of adjusting the distance between the two groups of lifting hooks is improved, and the safety of loading and unloading materials is also improved.

Description

Loading and unloading device for production of environment-friendly building materials and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of loading and unloading devices, in particular to a loading and unloading device for environment-friendly building material production and a using method thereof.

Background

Loading and unloading are physical motion modes mainly based on vertical displacement, and loading and unloading are one of main logistics operations, so that a loading and unloading device is a key device for determining whether logistics can be smoothly carried out.

However, the existing ceiling crane has the following disadvantages: 1. the steel wire rope is directly used for dragging the material to move and lift, so that the material is easy to swing when moving; 2. only one lifting hook is arranged below the steel wire rope, so that the safety of loading and unloading materials is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a loading and unloading device for producing environment-friendly building materials and a using method thereof.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a loading and unloading device for production of environment-friendly building materials comprises a device body, wherein the device body mainly comprises a rack, a stepped groove, a track, a supporting rod, a supporting plate, a traveling motor, a crane and a steel wire rope, the loading and unloading device also comprises a hoisting mechanism, the hoisting mechanism comprises a limiting component and a hoisting component, the hoisting component is arranged at the bottom of the limiting component, the limiting component comprises a first U-shaped frame, a connecting plate, a through hole, a circular ring, a second U-shaped frame, a limiting block and a hanging ring, the connecting plate is integrally formed at the top of the first U-shaped frame, the connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate through a bolt, the through hole penetrating through the first U-shaped frame is formed in the center of the inner side of the first U-shaped frame, the circular ring is connected to the inner side of the through hole through a bolt, two supporting plates of the second U, the lifting assembly comprises a bottom plate, a connecting rod, a moving rod, a rack, a mounting frame, a lifting hook and a transmission gear, the connecting rod is welded at the top edge of the bottom plate, the connecting rod is connected with the bottom of the second U-shaped frame through a bolt, bottom plate top sliding connection has two the carriage release lever, and two the carriage release lever sets up relatively, there is the rack in the carriage release lever inboard through bolted connection, two the meshing is connected with a plurality of between the rack drive gear, just drive gear rotates to be connected the vertical intermediate position in bottom plate top, there is the mounting bracket carriage release lever one end below through bolted connection, there is the lifting hook at mounting bracket bottom both ends through bolted connection, set up like this and can pass through a carriage release lever of pulling, under rack and drive gear's effect for another carriage release lever removes simultaneously, and moves opposite direction with last carriage release lever, has improved the efficiency of adjusting the distance between two sets of lifting hooks, and the lifting hook is provided with two sets ofly, and every group is provided with two, has improved the security of loading and unloading material.

Preferably, the transmission gears are provided with three or five transmission gears and are arranged at equal intervals, so that the rack can be supported by the transmission gears to prevent the rack from rotating.

Preferably, the stepped groove is formed in the top of the rack, the tracks are connected to two sides in the stepped groove through bolts, the supporting rods are arranged at two ends between the tracks and connected with the inner wall of the stepped groove through bolts, the supporting plate is movably connected above the tracks, the walking motor is connected to one side of the supporting plate through bolts, the crane is connected to the center of the top of the supporting plate through bolts, the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to a winding shaft in the crane, the lower end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the supporting plate and the first U-shaped frame, so that the steel wire rope can be wound and unwound through the crane, the steel wire rope drives the second U-shaped frame to lift, the function of lifting materials is realized, the supporting plate can be driven to move through the walking motor, and the lifting mechanism is, the function of moving materials is realized.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a roller which is connected to the inner side of the track in a rolling manner, so that friction between the supporting plate and the track is reduced, and the supporting plate can be moved more conveniently.

Preferably, one side in the rack is connected with two protective frames through bolts, and the protective frames are located on the outer side of the rack, so that the lifting mechanism can be protected through the protective frames.

Preferably, the inboard welding of protective frame has a plurality of horizontal pole, and this horizontal pole equidistant setting, and this horizontal pole surface is provided with anti-skidding line, has set up like this and has made things convenient for maintenance personal to scramble, and then has made things convenient for the maintenance.

Preferably, the landing leg the place ahead of frame is provided with remote control mechanism, just remote control mechanism is located the frame is close to on the landing leg of protective frame, sets up like this and makes operating personnel control whole device when operation be close to the position of lifting by crane the mechanism, conveniently observes the current situation of lifting by crane the mechanism.

Preferably, the remote control mechanism includes couple, remote controller, bandage, the couple pass through bolted connection in the landing leg the place ahead of frame, there is the bandage remote controller top through the screwed connection, the bandage is hung and is established on the couple, sets up like this and can be through hanging the bandage and establish on the couple, has made things convenient for depositing of remote controller.

Preferably, remote control mechanism is including placing box and hand-held remote controller, it passes through bolted connection to place the box the landing leg the place ahead of frame, hand-held remote controller sets up place the box inside, set up like this and can put hand-held remote controller inside placing the box, made things convenient for depositing of hand-held remote controller.

The invention also provides a use method of the loading and unloading device for producing the environment-friendly building materials, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, firstly, an operator takes the bandage off the hook, then the bandage is bound on the waist of the operator, and then the whole device is controlled to operate by operating the remote controller, or firstly, the operator takes the hand-held remote controller off the placing box, and then the whole device is controlled to operate by operating the hand-held remote controller;

step two: starting the crane, unwinding the steel wire rope by the crane, descending the lifting hooks under the action of gravity until 206 descends to a proper position, adjusting the distance between the two groups of lifting hooks according to the length of materials to be loaded and unloaded, moving the movable rod by pulling the movable rod and driving the rack to move, driving the transmission gear to rotate by the rack, further moving the other rack, driving the other movable rod by the other rack to move, reversely moving the two movable rods until the distance between the two groups of lifting hooks is proper, and then connecting the materials with the lifting hooks by the hanging belts;

step three: the crane is started to enable the crane to wind the steel wire rope, the steel wire rope drives the hanging ring to ascend, the hanging ring drives the second U-shaped frame to ascend, the second U-shaped frame drives the bottom plate to ascend, the bottom plate drives the moving rod to ascend, and then the lifting hook ascends, so that the function of lifting materials is achieved;

step four: then, a walking motor is started, the walking motor drives the supporting plate to move, so that the whole lifting mechanism moves, the function of moving the material is realized, and the material moves to a proper position;

step five: starting the crane again, and performing the same action as the second step to put down the material and then releasing the connection between the lifting hook and the material;

step six: and (3) starting the crane again, wherein the action is the same as the third step, so that the second U-shaped frame rises to a proper position, then starting the walking motor, and the action is the same as the fourth step, so that the whole hoisting mechanism moves to a position between the protective frames, and at the moment, the bandage is hung on the hook or the handheld remote controller is placed inside the placing box.

Has the advantages that:

1. the device can limit the position of the second U-shaped frame through the first U-shaped frame, and the second U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, so that the situation that the steel wire rope swings in the process of dragging the material to move by the steel wire rope is prevented, the swinging of the material is further prevented, and the loading and unloading safety is improved;

2. this device can be through a pulling carriage release lever, under rack and drive gear's effect for another carriage release lever removes simultaneously, and with last carriage release lever moving direction opposite, has improved the efficiency of adjusting the distance between two sets of lifting hooks, and the lifting hook is provided with two sets ofly, and every group is provided with two, has improved the security of loading and unloading material.

Additional features of the invention and advantages thereof will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a handling device for environmentally friendly building material production according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a first embodiment of a handling apparatus for use in the manufacture of environmentally friendly building materials in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view A-A of a first embodiment of a handling device for use in the manufacture of environmentally friendly building materials in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device body of a handling device for environment-friendly building material production according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism of the loading and unloading device for environment-friendly building material production according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a restraining assembly of a handling apparatus for environmental building material production in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly of the loading and unloading device for environment-friendly building material production according to the invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the handling device for environment-friendly building material production according to the invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a device body; 2. a hoisting mechanism; 3. a remote control mechanism; 101. a frame; 102. a stepped groove; 103. a track; 104. a support bar; 105. a support plate; 106. a traveling motor; 107. a crane; 108. a wire rope; 109. a protective frame; 21. a restraining component; 22. a hoisting assembly; 211. a first U-shaped frame; 212. a connecting plate; 213. a through hole; 214. a circular ring; 215. a second U-shaped frame; 216. a limiting block; 217. hanging a ring; 221. a base plate; 222. a connecting rod; 223. a travel bar; 224. a rack; 225. a mounting frame; 226. a hook; 227. a transmission gear; 301. hooking; 302. a remote controller; 303. binding bands; 31. placing the box; 32. a hand-held remote controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a handling device for environmental building material production, comprising a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 mainly comprises a frame 101, a step groove 102, a rail 103, a support rod 104, a support plate 105, a traveling motor 106, a crane 107, a steel wire rope 108, and a lifting mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a limiting component 21 and a lifting component 22, the bottom of the limiting component 21 is provided with the lifting component 22, the limiting component 21 comprises a first U-shaped frame 211, a connecting plate 212, a through hole 213, a circular ring 214, a second U-shaped frame 215, a limiting block 216, and a hanging ring 217, the top of the first U-shaped frame 211 is integrally formed with the connecting plate 212, the connecting plate 212 is connected to the bottom of the support plate 105 through a bolt, the center of the inner side of the first U-shaped frame 211 is provided with the through hole 213 penetrating through the first U-shaped frame 211, the inner side of the through hole 213 is connected to the circular ring 214 through the bolt, the lifting assembly 22 comprises a bottom plate 221, a connecting rod 222, a moving rod 223, a rack 224, an installation frame 225, a hook 226 and a transmission gear 227, wherein the connecting rod 222 is welded at the top corner of the bottom plate 221, the connecting rod 222 is connected to the bottom of the second U-shaped frame 215 through a bolt, the top of the bottom plate 221 is slidably connected with two movable rods 223, the two movable rods 223 are oppositely arranged, the inner sides of the movable rods 223 are connected with racks 224 through bolts, a plurality of transmission gears 227 are meshed and connected between the two racks 224, the transmission gears 227 are rotatably connected at the longitudinal middle position of the top of the bottom plate 221, the lower part of one end of each movable rod 223 is connected with a mounting rack 225 through bolts, two ends of the bottom of the mounting rack 225 are connected with lifting hooks 226 through bolts, so that one movable rod 223 can be pulled to simultaneously move the other movable rod 223 under the action of the racks 224 and the transmission gears 227, the moving direction of the other movable rod 223 is opposite to that of the upper movable rod 223, the efficiency of adjusting the distance between the two groups of lifting hooks 226 is improved, two groups of lifting hooks 226 are arranged, two groups of each group are arranged, the, the rack 224 can be supported by the transmission gear 227 to prevent the rack 224 from rotating, the top of the rack 101 is provided with the stepped groove 102, two sides inside the stepped groove 102 are connected with the tracks 103 through bolts, two ends between the tracks 103 are provided with the support rods 104, the support rods 104 are connected with the inner wall of the stepped groove 102 through bolts, the upper part of each track 103 is movably connected with the support plate 105, one side of each support plate 105 is connected with the traveling motor 106 through bolts, the center of the top of each support plate 105 is connected with the crane 107 through bolts, the winding shaft inside the crane 107 is fixedly connected with the steel wire rope 108, the lower end of the steel wire rope 108 penetrates through the support plates 105 and the first U-shaped frame 211, the steel wire rope 108 can be wound and unwound by the crane 107, the steel wire rope 108 drives the second U-shaped frame 215 to ascend and descend, the function of moving materials is realized, the bottom of the support plate 105 is provided with the roller which is connected to the inner side of the rail 103 in a rolling way, the friction between the support plate 105 and the rail 103 is reduced, the support plate 105 is enabled to move more conveniently, one side inside the rack 101 is connected with two protective frames 109 through bolts, the protective frames 109 are positioned on the outer side of the rack 101, the lifting mechanism 2 can be protected through the protective frames 109, a plurality of cross rods are welded on the inner side of the protective frames 109 and are arranged at equal intervals, anti-skid lines are arranged on the surfaces of the cross rods, the climbing of maintenance personnel is facilitated, the maintenance is facilitated, the remote control mechanism 3 is arranged in front of the supporting legs of the rack 101, the remote control mechanism 3 is positioned on the supporting legs of the rack 101 close to the protective frames 109, the position close to the lifting mechanism 2 when the operator controls the whole device to operate, and, remote control mechanism 3 includes couple 301, remote controller 302, bandage 303, and couple 301 passes through bolted connection in the landing leg the place ahead of frame 101, and there is bandage 303 remote controller 302 top through bolted connection, and bandage 303 hangs and establishes on couple 301, sets up like this and can be through hanging bandage 303 and establish on couple 301, has made things convenient for depositing of remote controller 302.

The use method of the loading and unloading device for producing the environment-friendly building material comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, firstly, an operator takes the bandage 303 off the hook 301, then the bandage 303 is bound on the waist of the operator, and then the whole device is controlled to operate by operating the remote controller 302;

step two: starting the crane 107, unwinding the steel wire rope 108 by the crane 107, lowering the hooks 226 under the action of gravity until 206 is lowered to a proper position, adjusting the distance between the two groups of hooks 226 according to the length of the materials to be loaded and unloaded, pulling the moving rod 223 to move the moving rod 223 and drive the rack 224 to move, driving the transmission gear 227 to rotate by the rack 224 to further move the other rack 224, driving the other moving rod 223 by the other rack 224 to move, reversely moving the two moving rods 223 until the distance between the two groups of hooks 226 is proper, and connecting the materials with the hooks 226 by the hanging strips;

step three: the crane 107 is started, the crane 107 is enabled to wind the steel wire rope 108, the steel wire rope 108 drives the hanging ring 217 to ascend, the hanging ring 217 drives the second U-shaped frame 215 to ascend, the second U-shaped frame 215 drives the bottom plate 221 to ascend, the bottom plate 221 drives the movable rod 223 to ascend, the hook 226 is further enabled to ascend, and the function of hoisting materials is achieved;

step four: then, the walking motor 106 is started, the walking motor 106 drives the supporting plate 105 to move, so that the whole lifting mechanism 2 moves, the function of moving the material is realized, and the material moves to a proper position;

step five: starting the crane 107 again, and performing the same action as the second step to put down the material, and then releasing the connection between the hook 226 and the material;

step six: and (3) starting the crane 107 again, wherein the action is the same as the step three, so that the second U-shaped frame 215 is lifted to a proper position, then starting the walking motor 106, and the action is the same as the step four, so that the whole lifting mechanism 2 is moved to a position between the protective frames 109, and at the moment, the binding belt 303 is hung on the hook 301 or the handheld remote controller 32 is placed inside the placing box 31.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 8, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: remote control mechanism 3 places box 31 and hand-held remote controller 32 including placing box 31 and bolted connection in the landing leg the place ahead of frame 101, and hand-held remote controller 32 sets up inside placing box 31, and the setting can be put hand-held remote controller 32 inside placing box 31 like this, has made things convenient for depositing of hand-held remote controller 32.

the method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, firstly, an operator takes the hand-held remote controller 32 off the placing box 31, and then controls the whole device to operate by operating the hand-held remote controller 32;

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a handling device for environmental protection building materials production, includes device body (1), device body (1) mainly comprises frame (101), ladder groove (102), track (103), bracing piece (104), backup pad (105), walking motor (106), hoist (107), wire rope (108), its characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a limiting component (21) and a lifting component (22), the lifting component (22) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting component (21), the limiting component (21) comprises a first U-shaped frame (211), a connecting plate (212), a through hole (213), a circular ring (214), a second U-shaped frame (215), a limiting block (216) and a hanging ring (217), the connecting plate (212) is integrally formed at the top of the first U-shaped frame (211), the connecting plate (212) is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (105) through a bolt, the through hole (213) penetrating through the first U-shaped frame (211) is formed in the center of the inner side of the first U-shaped frame (211), the circular ring (214) is connected to the inner side of the through hole (213) through a bolt, and two supporting plates of the second U-shaped frame (215) extend into the first U-shaped frame (211), the lifting assembly (22) comprises a bottom plate (221), a connecting rod (222), a moving rod (223), a rack (224), an installation frame (225), a lifting hook (226) and a transmission gear (227), wherein the connecting rod (222) is welded at the corner of the top of the bottom plate (221), the connecting rod (222) is connected to the bottom of the second U-shaped frame (215) through bolts, the top of the bottom plate (221) is connected with the two moving rods (223) in a sliding mode, the two moving rods (223) are arranged oppositely, and the racks (224) are connected to the inner sides of the moving rods (223) through bolts, two the meshing is connected with a plurality of between rack (224) drive gear (227), just drive gear (227) rotate to be connected bottom plate (221) top vertical intermediate position, travel bar (223) one end below has through bolted connection mounting bracket (225), there is lifting hook (226) through bolted connection at mounting bracket (225) bottom both ends.

2. The handling device for the production of environment-friendly building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission gears (227) are three or five and are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The handling device for the production of environment-friendly building materials according to claim 1, wherein: frame (101) top has been seted up ladder groove (102), there is track (103) both sides in ladder groove (102) inside through bolted connection, both ends are provided with between track (103) bracing piece (104), just bracing piece (104) with there is bolted connection ladder groove (102)'s inner wall, track (103) top swing joint has backup pad (105), there is bolted connection backup pad (105) one side walking motor (106) through bolted connection, there is crane (107) through bolted connection backup pad (105) top central authorities, the inside rolling axle fixedly connected with of crane (107) wire rope (108), wire rope (108) lower extreme passes backup pad (105) with first U type frame (211).

4. The handling device for the production of environment-friendly building materials according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the supporting plate (105) is provided with a roller which is connected to the inner side of the track (103) in a rolling way.

5. A handling device for the production of environmentally friendly building materials according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: frame (101) inside one side has two protecting frame (109) through bolted connection, just protecting frame (109) are located the frame (101) outside.

6. The handling device for environment-friendly building material production according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of cross rods are welded on the inner side of the protective frame (109) and are arranged at equal intervals, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surfaces of the cross rods.

7. The handling device for environment-friendly building material production according to claim 5, wherein: the support leg front of frame (101) is provided with remote control mechanism (3), just remote control mechanism (3) are located frame (101) are close to on the support leg of protective frame (109).

8. The handling device for the production of environment-friendly building materials according to claim 7, wherein: remote control mechanism (3) are including couple (301), remote controller (302), bandage (303), bolted connection is passed through in couple (301) the landing leg the place ahead of frame (101), there is bandage (303) remote controller (302) top through screwed connection, bandage (303) are hung and are established on couple (301).

9. The handling device for the production of environment-friendly building materials according to claim 7, wherein: remote control mechanism (3) are including placing box (31) and hand-held remote controller (32), place box (31) through bolted connection in the landing leg the place ahead of frame (101), hand-held remote controller (32) set up place box (31) inside.

10. The use method of the loading and unloading device for producing the environment-friendly building materials is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, firstly, an operator takes down the binding band (303) from the hook (301), then the binding band (303) is bound at the waist of the operator, and then the whole device is controlled to operate by operating the remote controller (302), or firstly, the operator takes down the hand-held remote controller (32) from the placing box (31), and then the whole device is controlled to operate by operating the hand-held remote controller (32);

step two: starting the crane (107), the crane (107) unreels the steel wire rope (108), at the moment, under the action of gravity, the lifting hooks (226) descend until 206 descend to a proper position, then the distance between the two groups of lifting hooks (226) is adjusted according to the length of materials to be loaded and unloaded, the movable rods (223) can be pulled to move and drive the racks (224) to move, the racks (224) drive the transmission gears (227) to rotate, and then the other rack (224) moves, the other rack (224) drives the other movable rod (223) to move, so that the two movable rods (223) move in opposite directions until the distance between the two groups of lifting hooks (226) is proper, and then the materials are connected with the lifting hooks (226) through the hanging belts;

step three: the crane (107) is started, the crane (107) is enabled to wind the steel wire rope (108), the steel wire rope (108) drives the hanging ring (217) to ascend, the hanging ring (217) moves the second U-shaped frame (215) to ascend, the second U-shaped frame (215) drives the bottom plate (221) to ascend, the bottom plate (221) drives the moving rod (223) to ascend, and then the lifting hook (226) ascends, so that the function of lifting materials is achieved;

step four: then, a walking motor (106) is started, the walking motor (106) drives the supporting plate (105) to move, so that the whole lifting mechanism (2) moves, the function of moving materials is realized, and the materials move to a proper position;

step five: the crane (107) is started again, the action is the same as the second step, so that the material is put down, and then the connection between the hook (226) and the material is released;

step six: and (3) starting the crane (107) again, wherein the action is the same as the step three, so that the second U-shaped frame (215) is lifted to a proper position, then starting the walking motor (106), and the action is the same as the step four, so that the whole lifting mechanism (2) is moved to a position between the protective frames (109), and at the moment, the binding belt (303) is hung on the hook (301) or the hand-held remote controller (32) is placed inside the placing box (31).